精品解析：陕西榆林市第三中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题

榆林市第三中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高一第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a meal at home. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Dining out. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. How does the woman feel about the family? A. Warm and comfortable. B. Sad and lonely. C. Angry and upset. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man book a room? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there a single room now? A. It has a broken shower. B. The man books it. C. It is very big. 10. What room does the man take at last? A. The expensive double room. B. The cheap one with a bad shower. C. The room for tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s major? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couples. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs: Environmental Club Open to students in grades 9-12 Advisor: Mrs. Flores The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. Freshman Class Open to students in grades 9-10 Advisor: Mr. Winslow The Freshman Class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year. Literary Magazine Open to students in grades 10-12 Advisor: Mr. Ambati Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they’re working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies. Mock Trial Team Open to students in grades 11-12 Advisor: Mrs. Lewis The Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an adviser to further understand the court process. 21. At which club can you take part in the community service? A. The Freshman Class. B. The Environmental Club. C. The Literary Magazine. D. The Mock Trial Team. 22. What does the Mock Trial Team aim to do? A. To encourage students to be lawyers. B. To develop students’ writing skills. C. To help students learn more about the law. D. To explain all kinds of facts at school. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news report. B. A school website. C. A research paper. D. A science magazine. B Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying(祈祷) for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 24. The father felt surprised at first because ________. A. he didn’t know the author. B. his daughter could gain excitement. C. the author offered to give him a ride. D. he was worried about his daughter’s mood. 25. What was the author’s gift to Amy according to passage? A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair. C. The blessing. D. The ride. 26. According to the passage, the girl ________. A. had been satisfied with her life before B. used to be a completely healthy person C. was encouraged by the author’s experiences D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author usually drove too fast. B. The author was a man with disability. C. The author worked in a convenience store. D. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike. C Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analyzing patterns, and producing valuable insights and have changed various industries. In the field of healthcare, AI-powered systems can help doctors and researchers a lot, reducing waiting times for test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to more accurately diagnose and treat patients. AI can identify data patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By analyzing patient data from around the world. AI can identify some diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatments, and improved cure effects. In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments rather than writing them themselves? Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments? And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. 28. What problem may appear when students use AI to write homework? A. Teachers will have less work to do. B. Students may cheat in their schoolwork. C. AI can help teachers make lesson plans. D. Students can finish homework much faster. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. AI has no disadvantages at all. B. AI may help create a society where people can get information and services more easily. C. People are not worried about AI. D. Everyone can get free information from AI. 30. What can we learn about the combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage? A. It will slow down the development of AI technology. B. It is meaningless for the spread of Chinese civilization. C. It can bring new chances for the development of Chinese civilization. D. It has already solved most problems in cultural protection. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI influences many parts of our life. B. AI can help doctors find all diseases. C. AI will take the place of all teachers. D. AI can protect old Chinese culture. D People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers. While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use. The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants. This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability. As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US. About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the “Green Newspaper” will bring about a positive change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence. 32. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”? A. It uses high-tech materials. B. It provides energy for seeds. C. It’s printed with plant-based ink. D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Dentsu Inc. alone invented the Green Newspaper. B. The project is carried out only in Japan. C. The publisher values environmental sustainability. D. Plantable paper products cannot be found outside Japan. 34. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Negative. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Eco-friendly Newspaper B. Ways to Deal with Waste Paper C. The Falling Print Readership D. Environmental Problems in Japan 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.___36___There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.___37___. Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places.___38___. You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free.___39___You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting! ___40___There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. Stay fit B. Mix with the crowd. C. There’s so much to explore. D. However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful. E. Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place. F. So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel more pleasant. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A quiet afternoon at a Michigan beach suddenly turned into a dangerous race against time. Out of nowhere, a mother ___41___ out of the water, carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing. That left everyone nearby ___42___. Mariza Mojica, a mother herself, was shocked at first by the sudden emergency. However, seeing the ___43___ mother, she quickly stepped in to ___44___ the woman. Knowing that every single second ___45___, Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately ___46___ CPR (心肺复苏). She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths, but the child showed no ___47___. Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压), ___48___ to give up hope. The fight for life continued under great pressure. Just moments later, the child let out a weak cough and began ___49___ again. Although the whole rescue ____50____ only about two minutes before professional help arrived, it felt like forever to Mojica. ____51____, thanks to her timely effort and calm mind, the little girl was ____52____ and later left the hospital, safe and sound. Mojica never wanted to be a hero on that day. She simply saw a family in great ____53____ and chose to ____54____. Her brave action serves as a powerful reminder: ordinary people can make a great ____55____ in life-or-death moments when they respond with quick thinking, courage, and true kindness. 41. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. dropped 42. A. cheerful B. fearful C. doubtful D. disappointed 43. A. helpless B. careless C. homeless D. selfless 44. A. help B. recognize C. protect D. follow 45. A. remained B. waited C. counted D. continued 46. A. learned B. performed C. received D. discovered 47. A. respect B. weakness C. interest D. improvement 48. A. preparing B. refusing C. managing D. agreeing 49. A. breathing B. drinking C. crying D. walking 50. A. meant B. afforded C. lasted D. started 51. A. Luckily B. However C. Therefore D. Suddenly 52. A. found B. saved C. corrected D. praised 53. A. silence B. doubt C. need D. progress 54. A. hold on B. come in C. set off D. lend a hand 55. A. choice B. decision C. deal D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every few days, 70-year-old Zhao Zhonghe walks around the ancient Xiuding Temple Pagoda in Henan province. He sweeps the leaves and checks the area carefully. This ____56____ (be) his everyday work since his retirement in 2018. In fact, guarding this building is a proud family tradition. Zhao is the ____57____ (five) generation of his family to guard it, a task first started by his great-great-grandfather. Built during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xiuding Temple Pagoda is known ____58____ its beautiful brick carvings (砖雕), making it a great treasure of ancient Chinese art. ____59____ (protect) these carvings from thieves in the past, Zhao’s ancestors once covered them with plaster (石膏). It was removed later, allowing the building to be successfully restored (恢复). Recently, a large number of visitors have been attracted by the Xiuding Temple Pagoda, ____60____ became more popular after it was recorded in the ____61____ (wonder) Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. In order to help visitors understand its rich history, Zhao spends his free time studying the pagoda and has become ____62____ skilled volunteer guide. He has welcomed ____63____ (thousand) of tourists from both home and abroad. Today, the local government is also using digital technology to preserve (保存) this heritage. By ____64____ (create) high-precision digital copies of each carving, they can preserve the ancient treasure forever, making sure that future generations can still ____65____ (full) enjoy its beauty. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高中生李华。你校英语协会（English Association）公开招募志愿者接待来访的国外中学生，请你用英语写一封邮件应聘志愿者。内容包括： 1.个人优势； 2.表达期望。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school hall. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable, It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林市第三中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高一第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a nice day. And it will be a waste of time if we just stay at home. How about walking in the park? W: That’s great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. M: Oh, I arrived there only to find that it is closed today. So I went home directly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite colour? W: Well. I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the colour gives me a warm feeling. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch Hi, Mom? Many people praise it, but I don’t know if it is real. M: It is so moving. And I strongly advise you to watch it. W: Well. Since it is you who suggest it, I’d love to watch the movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a meal at home. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Dining out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hope you like the dinner. W: It’s all right, sweetie. You did your best, and I love you for trying. M: Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight’s pizza? W: OK. Let me try... You know, even though you almost burned the house down, this is so delicious. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. How does the woman feel about the family? A. Warm and comfortable. B. Sad and lonely. C. Angry and upset. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for opening your home for me. It is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. M: We’re very glad to have you. W: I don’t want to trouble you. M: Just make yourself at home. You’re now part of our family, and we expect you to be present at every meal. W: Wow, you’re so kind. That’s just like at my home. Maybe I won’t miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. M: That’s very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man book a room? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there a single room now? A. It has a broken shower. B. The man books it. C. It is very big. 10. What room does the man take at last? A. The expensive double room. B. The cheap one with a bad shower. C. The room for tomorrow. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. W: Okay, Mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay! Here we are. Charles Nelson. A single room for the 19th... M: Wait, wait! It is for tonight. Not tomorrow night. W: Hum. I’m sorry, but we don’t have any rooms for tonight. There’s a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait! We do have a single room. But the shower doesn’t work and it is under repair. M: Ah madam. Come on. There must be something else. W: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now. But I’ll have to charge extra for the room. M: Well, I think I will take the room under repair. Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s major? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Dave! Are you in this university, too? I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been? M: Oh, nice to see you. I’m doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school, and I haven’t had time to relax. W: That’s too bad. By the way, what’s your major? M: Hotel management. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French. But I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be difficult. M: But I think it’s difficult to learn it well. So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. M: Oh. What do you do there? W: I’m a cook. And the other workers... Oh! No! M: Oh! Are you OK? W: That’s all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad. M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couples. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! You seem worried. Can I help you? W: Oh, I don’t know how to ski. M: Is it the first time that you have come here to ski? W: Yes. It’s even the first time I have seen the real white snow. M: No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from Singapore, and there’s no snow there. Are you a Chinese? W: Yes. My family and I lived in Hainan, China, before we came to America. We do not have snow in winter. It’s always sunny. M: No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer, then. W: You’re right. Swimming is my favourite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water. But I simply don’t know what to do on the snow. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will learn it very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. OK. Move slowly. Do just like what I do. Yes, great. W: I see. Oh, I am not that nervous! Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday. It is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs: Environmental Club Open to students in grades 9-12 Advisor: Mrs. Flores The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. Freshman Class Open to students in grades 9-10 Advisor: Mr. Winslow The Freshman Class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year. Literary Magazine Open to students in grades 10-12 Advisor: Mr. Ambati Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they’re working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies. Mock Trial Team Open to students in grades 11-12 Advisor: Mrs. Lewis The Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an adviser to further understand the court process. 21. At which club can you take part in the community service? A. The Freshman Class. B. The Environmental Club. C. The Literary Magazine. D. The Mock Trial Team. 22. What does the Mock Trial Team aim to do? A. To encourage students to be lawyers. B. To develop students’ writing skills. C. To help students learn more about the law. D. To explain all kinds of facts at school. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news report. B. A school website. C. A research paper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freshman Class中“All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year.(所有大一新生都被鼓励在第一年参加某种形式的社区服务。)”可知，在这一年里，所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。由此可知，在Freshman Class你可以参加社区服务活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mock Trial Team中“Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.(Mock Trial是一项课外活动，帮助学生发展有用的法律知识。)”可知，Mock Trial的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate.(Schuylerville高中的学生兴趣广泛，这从我们学生参加的俱乐部和组织的数量就可以看出。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。 B Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying(祈祷) for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 24. The father felt surprised at first because ________. A. he didn’t know the author. B. his daughter could gain excitement. C. the author offered to give him a ride. D. he was worried about his daughter’s mood. 25. What was the author’s gift to Amy according to passage? A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair. C. The blessing. D. The ride. 26. According to the passage, the girl ________. A. had been satisfied with her life before B. used to be a completely healthy person C. was encouraged by the author’s experiences D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author usually drove too fast. B. The author was a man with disability. C. The author worked in a convenience store. D. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了同为残疾人的作者骑着自己的特制摩托车在一家商店的门口停下时，注意到一个男人的女儿也是残疾人，作者提出让她坐在作者的摩托车后座上带她去兜风，回来后女孩说这是她收到的最好的礼物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.(一个完全陌生的人会问他这个问题，他似乎很震惊。)”可知，他感到惊讶的原因是因为他们不认识。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. (“那么，你认为她愿意和我一起骑我的摩托车去兜风吗?”我问。)”和第三段“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. (这次骑行是我能收到的最好的圣诞礼物。)”可知，这次骑行是作者送给艾米的礼物。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.”(我告诉她我做的其他一些事情(滑雪、独自环游世界等)。当她的父亲把她从我的自行车上抱下来时，她转向他说：“哦，爸爸，我会没事的。科比先生会做各种各样的事情，我也会。”)”可推断，作者的经历鼓舞了Amy。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. (上周，我骑着我的特制摩托车，停在一家便利店前。)”和Amy从作者的经历中受到鼓舞，Amy是一个残疾人可推测，作者也是一个残疾人。故选B。 C Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analyzing patterns, and producing valuable insights and have changed various industries. In the field of healthcare, AI-powered systems can help doctors and researchers a lot, reducing waiting times for test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to more accurately diagnose and treat patients. AI can identify data patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By analyzing patient data from around the world. AI can identify some diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatments, and improved cure effects. In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments rather than writing them themselves? Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments? And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. 28. What problem may appear when students use AI to write homework? A. Teachers will have less work to do. B. Students may cheat in their schoolwork. C. AI can help teachers make lesson plans. D. Students can finish homework much faster. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. AI has no disadvantages at all. B. AI may help create a society where people can get information and services more easily. C. People are not worried about AI. D. Everyone can get free information from AI. 30. What can we learn about the combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage? A. It will slow down the development of AI technology. B. It is meaningless for the spread of Chinese civilization. C. It can bring new chances for the development of Chinese civilization. D. It has already solved most problems in cultural protection. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI influences many parts of our life. B. AI can help doctors find all diseases. C. AI will take the place of all teachers. D. AI can protect old Chinese culture. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能已经融入生活，在医疗、教育领域各有作用，虽存有争议，但有望助力建设更公平的社会，与中华文脉结合更能双向赋能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments rather than writing them themselves? Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments? And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. (有多少学生会通过让人工智能写论文和作业而不是自己写来节省时间和精力？教师和教授会使用人工智能来创建自己的课程计划和作业吗？而且我们可以看到各类新型反作弊工具和软件不断涌现，用来甄别人工智能生成的作文)”可知，学生用AI写作业可能出现作业作弊的问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. (通过提供更多获取信息和服务的渠道，人工智能有助于打造一个更加公平、美好的社会)”可知，人工智能或许有助于打造人们更便捷获取信息与服务的社会。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. (人工智能与中华文化遗产的结合，不仅为人工智能技术发展开辟新路径，也会为中华文明发展带来新机遇)”可知，二者结合能够为中华文明发展带来新机遇。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analyzing patterns, and producing valuable insights and have changed various industries. (人工智能已经成为我们生活的一部分，改变着我们生活、工作和交流的方式。人工智能系统能够处理海量数据、分析规律、产出有价值的见解，已经改变了众多行业)”并结合全文医疗、教育、文化等段落可知，文章主要介绍人工智能影响生活的诸多方面。 D People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers. While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use. The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants. This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability. As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US. About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the “Green Newspaper” will bring about a positive change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence. 32. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”? A. It uses high-tech materials. B. It provides energy for seeds. C. It’s printed with plant-based ink. D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Dentsu Inc. alone invented the Green Newspaper. B. The project is carried out only in Japan. C. The publisher values environmental sustainability. D. Plantable paper products cannot be found outside Japan. 34. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Negative. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Eco-friendly Newspaper B. Ways to Deal with Waste Paper C. The Falling Print Readership D. Environmental Problems in Japan 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一种新型环保报纸。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What makes it even more special is the ink used to print words and photos, which is made from plants.(更特别的是，用于印刷文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的。)”可知，“绿色报纸”使用的是植物基墨水。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段“The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability.(出版商的信念是环境可持续性。)”可知，出版商非常重视环境的可持续发展。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the “Green Newspaper” will bring about a positive change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.(然而，“绿色报纸”将给出版业带来积极的变化，并产生环境影响。)”可知，作者认为这种报纸具有积极意义，因此对其持支持（Supportive）态度。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段详细介绍了一家日本公司发明的“绿色报纸”（含有种子、使用植物墨水、可种植），第四段总结了这种报纸对出版业和环境的积极影响。全文的核心都在围绕这份创新的环保报纸展开，因此A项“A New Eco-friendly Newspaper(一种新型环保报纸)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.___36___There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.___37___. Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places.___38___. You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free.___39___You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting! ___40___There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. Stay fit B. Mix with the crowd. C. There’s so much to explore. D. However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful. E. Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place. F. So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel more pleasant. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让旅行更愉快的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.(旅行应该是愉快的。它能让你在不同的地方休息一下，远离生活中所有的日常烦恼)”以及后文“There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable!(要使你的旅行成功，还有很多事情要做。这里有一些方法让我们的旅行更愉快！)”可知，上文提到旅行应该是愉快的，后文则提出了让旅行愉快的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出旅行不愉快的情况。D选项“然而，你的旅行往往是非常有压力的”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.(预定好。你预订的地方肯定会决定你的旅行方式。 这些漂亮的酒店不是看起来都一样吗？不如用这笔钱找个更宽敞的房子？露营旅行也是度假的好方法)”可知，本段关于让旅行愉快的方法是预定好住宿，F选项“所以决定住在哪里是让你的旅行更愉快的一个好方法”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places.(在空中旅行中寻找乐趣。 我们知道有时候飞机旅行很烦人。事实上，机场是有趣的地方)”以及后文“You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind.(你得多留心。从看人到欣赏精彩的广告，如果你带着正确的心态旅行，你可以在机场获得巨大的乐趣)”可知，上文提到机场是个有趣的地方，本句承接上文说明原因：有很多东西可以探索。C选项“有很多东西可以探索”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting!(你可以吸收当地的文化，也可以和当地人交流。大多数时候，你不会只是跟着导游走，导游会让你去一些你不喜欢的地方。做你自己的导游，制定简单的旅行计划，让你的旅行更有趣！)”可知，本句主要是在建议一种旅行方式，可以让你吸收当地的文化，也可以和当地人交流，E选项“徒步旅行是探索一个新地方的最好方法之一”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need.( 如果你不舒服，旅行就没有什么乐趣了。如果你想让你的旅行更愉快，在旅行前请注意自己的健康。如果有必要，去看医生，自己检查一下。带上你可能需要的所有药物)”可知，后文提到了在旅行中带上药物和去看医生的情况，可见本句是在说明旅行中要保持健康。A选项“保持健康”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A quiet afternoon at a Michigan beach suddenly turned into a dangerous race against time. Out of nowhere, a mother ___41___ out of the water, carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing. That left everyone nearby ___42___. Mariza Mojica, a mother herself, was shocked at first by the sudden emergency. However, seeing the ___43___ mother, she quickly stepped in to ___44___ the woman. Knowing that every single second ___45___, Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately ___46___ CPR (心肺复苏). She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths, but the child showed no ___47___. Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压), ___48___ to give up hope. The fight for life continued under great pressure. Just moments later, the child let out a weak cough and began ___49___ again. Although the whole rescue ____50____ only about two minutes before professional help arrived, it felt like forever to Mojica. ____51____, thanks to her timely effort and calm mind, the little girl was ____52____ and later left the hospital, safe and sound. Mojica never wanted to be a hero on that day. She simply saw a family in great ____53____ and chose to ____54____. Her brave action serves as a powerful reminder: ordinary people can make a great ____55____ in life-or-death moments when they respond with quick thinking, courage, and true kindness. 41. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. dropped 42. A. cheerful B. fearful C. doubtful D. disappointed 43. A. helpless B. careless C. homeless D. selfless 44. A. help B. recognize C. protect D. follow 45. A. remained B. waited C. counted D. continued 46. A. learned B. performed C. received D. discovered 47. A. respect B. weakness C. interest D. improvement 48. A. preparing B. refusing C. managing D. agreeing 49. A. breathing B. drinking C. crying D. walking 50. A. meant B. afforded C. lasted D. started 51. A. Luckily B. However C. Therefore D. Suddenly 52. A. found B. saved C. corrected D. praised 53. A. silence B. doubt C. need D. progress 54. A. hold on B. come in C. set off D. lend a hand 55. A. choice B. decision C. deal D. difference 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了在密歇根海滩的一个宁静午后，小女孩意外溺水、呼吸停止，普通母亲Mariza Mojica临危不惧、果断施救，在专业救援到达前为女孩赢得了生机，用行动证明了普通人在生死关头也能带来巨大改变。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：忽然，一位母亲冲出水面，怀中抱着已经停止呼吸的两岁女儿。A. looked看见；B. walked步行；C. rushed冲；D. dropped掉落。根据前文“Out of nowhere”及后文“carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing”可知，孩子状况危急，母亲是“冲”出水面的，rushed最符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这使周围所有人都感到害怕。A. cheerful高兴的；B. fearful害怕的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“who had stopped breathing”可知，孩子停止呼吸是紧急可怕的情形，因此周围的人“感到害怕”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，看到这位无助的母亲，她迅速走上前去帮助这位女士。A. helpless无助的；B. careless粗心的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. selfless无私的。根据第一段“a mother ______ out of the water, carrying her two-year-old daughter”可知，孩子停止呼吸，母亲此刻惊无助。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，看到这位无助的母亲，她迅速走上前去帮助这位女士。A. help帮助；B. recognize认出；C. protect保护；D. follow跟随。根据后文“Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately ______ CPR (心肺复苏).”Mojica抱过孩子进行急救可知，她是在“帮助”这位母亲，step in to help指上前帮忙。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：知道每一秒都至关重要，Mojica把孩子抱进怀里，立刻实施心肺复苏。A. remained保持；B. waited等待；C. counted重要、要紧；D. continued继续。根据第一段“child who had stopped breathing”可知，时间紧迫、分秒必争，every second counted意为“每一秒都很重要”，count作不及物动词表示“重要”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：知道每一秒都至关重要，Mojica把孩子抱进怀里，立刻实施心肺复苏。A. learned学习；B. performed实施、执行；C. received收到；D. discovered发现。根据后文“She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths, but the child showed no ______. Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压), ______ to give up hope.”可知，Mojica对孩子实施心肺复苏。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：她先尝试口对口人工呼吸，但孩子没有任何好转。A. respect尊敬；B. weakness虚弱；C. interest兴趣；D. improvement好转、改善。根据后文“Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions(胸外按压),”可知，人工呼吸未见效果，孩子“没有好转”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：Mojica毫不犹豫地开始做胸外按压，拒绝放弃希望。A. preparing准备；B. refusing拒绝；C. managing设法做到；D. agreeing同意。根据空前“Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压)”可知，她没有放弃希望。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：片刻之后，孩子发出一声微弱的咳嗽，又开始呼吸了。A. breathing呼吸；B. drinking喝水；C. crying哭；D. walking走路。根据第一段“who had stopped breathing”和前文“let out a weak cough”可知，孩子恢复自主“呼吸”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然整个营救只持续了大约两分钟，专业救援人员就赶到了，但对Mojica来说却像过了很久。A. meant意味着；B. afforded负担得起；C. lasted持续；D. started开始。根据后文“only about two minutes”并结合上文提到的人工呼吸和心肺复苏可知，营救过程“持续”了约两分钟。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，多亏她及时的救助和冷静的心态，小女孩得救了，后来平安出院。A. Luckily幸运地；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“the little girl was ______ and later left the hospital, safe and sound”可知，结果令人欣喜，是“幸运的”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：多亏她及时的救助和冷静的心态，小女孩得救了，后来平安出院。A. found找到；B. saved得救、获救；C. corrected纠正；D. praised表扬。根据后文“and later left the hospital, safe and sound”可知，小女孩平安出院，是被“救”了。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：她只是看到一个家庭正处于极大的危难之中，于是选择伸出援手。A. silence沉默；B. doubt怀疑；C. need需要、困境；D. progress进步。根据上文小女孩溺水、家人惊慌可知，这个家庭正“急需帮助”，in great need意为“处于极大的困境中”。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她只是看到一个家庭正处于极大的危难之中，于是选择伸出援手。A. hold on坚持、稍等；B. come in进来；C. set off出发；D. lend a hand伸出援手、帮忙。根据语境及上文“step in to ______ the woman”可知，Mojica选择“帮助”这个家庭，lend a hand指伸出援手。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她勇敢的行为有力地提醒我们：普通人在生死关头，只要以敏捷的思维、勇气和真正的善良作出回应，就能创造巨大的不同。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. deal交易；D. difference不同、影响。make a great/a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响、带来很大不同”，与文章主旨相符，即普通人也能在关键时刻带来巨大改变。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every few days, 70-year-old Zhao Zhonghe walks around the ancient Xiuding Temple Pagoda in Henan province. He sweeps the leaves and checks the area carefully. This ____56____ (be) his everyday work since his retirement in 2018. In fact, guarding this building is a proud family tradition. Zhao is the ____57____ (five) generation of his family to guard it, a task first started by his great-great-grandfather. Built during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xiuding Temple Pagoda is known ____58____ its beautiful brick carvings (砖雕), making it a great treasure of ancient Chinese art. ____59____ (protect) these carvings from thieves in the past, Zhao’s ancestors once covered them with plaster (石膏). It was removed later, allowing the building to be successfully restored (恢复). Recently, a large number of visitors have been attracted by the Xiuding Temple Pagoda, ____60____ became more popular after it was recorded in the ____61____ (wonder) Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. In order to help visitors understand its rich history, Zhao spends his free time studying the pagoda and has become ____62____ skilled volunteer guide. He has welcomed ____63____ (thousand) of tourists from both home and abroad. Today, the local government is also using digital technology to preserve (保存) this heritage. By ____64____ (create) high-precision digital copies of each carving, they can preserve the ancient treasure forever, making sure that future generations can still ____65____ (full) enjoy its beauty. 【答案】56. has been 57. fifth 58. for 59. To protect 60. which 61. wonderful 62. a 63. thousands 64. creating 65. fully 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述赵中和家族世代守护修定寺塔。《黑神话：悟空》让此塔走红，老赵担任志愿讲解员，当地也运用数字技术保护这份文化遗产。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年退休以来，这就是他的日常工作。此处为谓语动词，时间状语since his retirement in 2018是现在完成时标志，主语This为单数，所以应填has been。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：赵是他家第五代守塔人，这项任务最早由他的高曾祖父开启。表示“第五代”要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：修定寺塔建于南北朝时期，因其精美的砖雕闻名，是中国古代艺术的瑰宝。固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，为了保护这些砖雕不被盗贼破坏，赵氏的祖先曾用石膏将它们遮盖。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且句首时首字母应大写。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，大量游客被修定寺塔吸引，在被收录进精彩的国产游戏《黑神话：悟空》后，这座塔变得更加出名。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the Xiuding Temple Pagoda，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，大量游客被修定寺塔吸引，在被收录进精彩的国产游戏《黑神话：悟空》后，这座塔变得更加出名。修饰名词Chinese video game要用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，表示“精彩的”。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为帮助游客了解它丰富的历史，赵利用空闲时间研究这座塔，已经成为一名熟练的志愿讲解员。此处表示泛指“一名讲解员”，且skilled以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他接待了成千上万来自国内外的游客。固定短语thousands of，表示“成千上万的”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过为每一处砖雕制作高精度数字副本，他们可以永久保存这份古老瑰宝。介词by后面接动名词作宾语，create变为creating。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：确保后代依然能够充分欣赏它的美。此处修饰动词enjoy，要用副词，full的副词形式是fully。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高中生李华。你校英语协会（English Association）公开招募志愿者接待来访的国外中学生，请你用英语写一封邮件应聘志愿者。内容包括： 1.个人优势； 2.表达期望。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. Delighted to know that some volunteers of our school’s English Association are needed, I’m interested in this position and I am writing to apply for this position. I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the position. First of all, I have a good command of spoken English so that I can communicate well with native speakers. What’s more, so outgoing and easygoing am I that I can get along well with others. Most importantly, my previous experience will enable me to deal with unexpected situations with ease. I sincerely want to have the precious chance to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills. I would appreciate it if you could give me this precious chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高中生李华的身份写一封应聘校英语协会志愿者的申请邮件，需涵盖个人优势、求职期望两个要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→vacancy 精通：have a good command of→be proficient in 与……和睦相处：get along well with→keep good terms with 处理：deal with→cope with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the position. 拓展句：It is my conviction that I am qualified for this position. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to know that some volunteers of our school English association are needed, I’m interested in this position and I am writing to apply for this position.(运用了形容词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, so outgoing and easygoing am I that I can get along well with others.(运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school hall. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable, It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Buttler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽出生时身体存在诸多问题，她家乡学校每年圣诞节期间有重要演出，很多人想参与但选拔严格。艾米丽有美妙歌喉，去年向音乐老师欧文斯夫人申请参加却被直接拒绝，这让她深受打击并决定不再尝试。今年新音乐老师巴特勒先生听闻她的事后，鼓励她尝试，艾米丽虽犹豫但还是进行了测试表演。表演结束后她等待结果，当晚因担心不被接纳而难以入眠，次日早晨甚至因压力胃痛 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽紧张地看了一眼合唱室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽第二天查看合唱室门上的名单后的反应及在巴特勒先生的鼓励下开始努力练习的情景 。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到来了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽的表演引起的反响。 2.续写线索：被选中——将要独唱——Mr. Buttler鼓励艾米丽——艾米丽努力练习——艾米丽演唱——观众鼓掌——艾米丽高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③尽情歌唱：sing her heart out/pour her heart into singing 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolute ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. (运用了现在分词作状语和宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about walking . in the park? That's great. It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about . walking in the park? That's great. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today. So I went home directly. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today, so I went home directly. What's your favorite? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. What's your favorite color? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if this is real. IT is so moving. and I strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if IT is real. IT is so moving and strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie? Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on . tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra for the. well, I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra. Well. I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your . major hotel management? How about you? Well, when I first started a college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation. So I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT. Well, so do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near . our school. Oh, what do you do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers, oh. no. Oh, are you okay? That's alright. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your major . hotel management? How about you? Well. when I first started college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT well. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. Oh, what do you . do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers. oh, no. Oh, are you? K. that's all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小。Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder, I guess you must be a good swimmer. Then you're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes. great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer. then. You're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you will learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes, great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the son as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that the storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is, pet, we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend, and so stay warm and follow our updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。