精品解析：陕西西安高新第三中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考试卷

西安高新第三中学 2026—2027学年第一学期高一上月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 2. Why does Charles look upset? A. He failed in his exam. B. He heard some bad news. C. He is worried about his grandpa. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Fixing her phone. C. Taking some pictures. 4. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. The man’s. B. Julia’s. C. The man’s son’s. 5. What impressed the man most during his trip in Beijing? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Librarian and library user. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book on modern transport. B. Search for some information. C. Hand in his science paper. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What bothers the man recently? A. He is too busy with his work. B. He is anxious about his daughter’s illness. C. He doesn’t know how to find a babysitter. 9. Where did Zoe know about the website? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From her sister. 10. What will Zoe do next? A. Send an email. B: Chat with a babysitter. C. Visit the man’s daughter. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s attitude toward the announcement of the prize? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 12. How much prize money will Ryann Stevenson receive? A. $1, 000. B. $10, 000. C. $100, 000. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. An award. C. A publisher. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of music does John like most? A. Punk rock. B. Classical rock. C. Heavy metal rock. 15. What can fans do in the signing tent? A. Play music. B. Get free drinks. C. Meet some bands. 16. When will the speakers go to Barcelona? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance? A. Dangerous. B. Amazing. C. Funny. 18. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. 11. B. 14. C. 17. 19. What is the strength of the speaker’s father? A. He dances well. B. He has a loud voice. C. He is a good violinist. 20. What pet does the speaker’s family have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. B "Why did the fox steal my shoes?" sounds like the start of a brain teaser(脑筋急转弯). But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox behind a series of shoe thefts. About two weeks ago, Meyer, a local person who lives in Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the thief. Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief's only victim(受害者), and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later, Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox 's secret place of more than100 shoes. Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-got shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained(包含) sneakers, and slippers of different colors, shapes, and sizes, though the largest number of shoes is Crocs. This isn't the first time that an urban fox has shown a seeming shoe fetish(恋物). In August 2010, a fox in Melbourne, repeatedly visited a woman's porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, presumably " for her babies to play with", according to Reuters. It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine. 4. What can we know about Meyer according to the passage? A. His shoes were stolen. B. He was physically attacked by a fox. C. He was the thief's only victim. D. His favorite shoes were Crocs. 5. What did Meyer do when he found the fox's hiding place? A. He drove the fox away. B. He destroyed the fox's hiding place. C. He took different kinds of shoes back. D. He took a picture and posted it on a social media. 6. Which does the underlined word mean? A. Totally B. Partly C. Certainly D. Possibly 7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A. Delighted B. Serious C. Humorous D. Terrified C There is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so. A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm, the development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects. The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum. This was the area that was underdeveloped. The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study. The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatry's website. Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children. 8. Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning? A. To show the power of words. B. To introduce an opposite view. C. To prove the author's argument. D. To show ancient people's wisdom. 9. What did the people studied in the research have in common? A. They were hurt by unkind words. B. They performed poorly in imaging tests. C. They had their brain slightly damaged. D. They experienced no physical abuse at home. 10. What will be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Comments on the findings. B. Approaches to further studies. C. Suggestions to parents. D. Different opinions on the matter. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Unkind words hurt the brain. B. Verbal violence should be stopped. C. The way we speak matters. D. Words are worse than sticks and stones. D For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that students who like doing activities can improve their grades. Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they are able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths. What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance. In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and played a number of other games. Another group of children didn’t do any activities. They took part in testing both before and after the experiment. Tests were mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who did no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics. Parents complain (抱怨) that children today are actually less active than before and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, put down their pencils and go outside to play.” 12. Which kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study? A. Children who study all the time. B. Children who play for half an hour every day. C. Children who finish their homework on time. D. Children who do some reading after class every day. 13. To help children get better grades, parents should _________. A. ask the researchers for help B. help them to organize their schoolwork C. encourage them to do more activities D. let them solve problems by themselves 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the children who devote all the time to studying? A. Indifferent B. Favorable C. Negative D. Unclear 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Studying Hard B. Taking Part in Testing C. Doing Activities Is Interesting D. Being Active Is Helpful for Better Grades 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. ___16___There are many ways to do this-talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!"), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes.") Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying "Oh, by the way, my name is..." ___17___.Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others.___18___.If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band. Be a good listener.___19___.Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend.___20___. Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend. A. Start a conversation. B. Find out common interests. C. And sports team isn't the only way. D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。 My name is Sara Li from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our ___21___ home had no yard. So my parents ___22___ an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants ___23___ down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ___24___ living next door, spent much time at my home. One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill ___25___ your garden. She has told me so much about it.” Mama explained that she had learned how to ___26___ small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked ___27___ , “Can you help us with a ___28___ ? Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with ___29___ . That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to ____30____ . Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We filled them with ____31____ . The tallest stood against the back wall while the ____32____ was in the front. It ____33____ that all the plants would get sunlight. All summer, Jill and I worked there. Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone ____34____ the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama ____35____ a bit of ours to Portland. 21. A. big B. green C. new D. sweet 22. A. made B. rebuilt C. explored D. decorated 23. A. sliding B. hanging C. climbing D. running 24. A. dealer B. agent C. expert D. enthusiast 25. A. spots B. admires C. expects D. examines 26. A. take up B. search for C. make use of D. fit in with 27. A. eagerly B. proudly C. casually D. patiently 28. A. routine B. project C. business D. campaign 29. A. hesitation B. respect C. gratitude D. pleasure 30. A. donate B. continue C. contribute D. dig 31. A. dirt B. water C. seeds D. tools 32. A. most beautiful B. most special C. freshest D. shortest 33. A. proved B. suggested C. guaranteed D. confirmed 34. A. showing B. sharing C. finding D. treasuring 35. A. lent B. left C. gave D. brought 第二节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第一篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式． Sharing music online prevents recording companies ______36______ making money．They say that over the past 10 years, sharing music online ______37______（result）in a huge drop in profits and sales．People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded．To ______38______（true）understand the influence of music piracy（盗版）on ______39______（create）, one must understand how many people are related to the recording process．For the sale of each album, profits must ______40______（share）between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company ______41______（sell）the product．Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, ______42______ the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved． Many people don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do ______43______．One online blogger states that he originally paid for ______44______ entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants．He may actually have paid for the music legally; however, he has no right to provide permission, _______45_______ means people like bloggers are thieves． 第二篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ___46___ (attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. Over the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 when he was ___47___ 22-year-old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), ___48___ provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of ___49___ (form) for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) that ___50___ (give) by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ___51___ (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture. ___52___ (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates on telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos ___53___ English with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, ___54___ (leave) them a deep impression. With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support, people will _____55_____ (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式。 56. Many parents want to build their kids’ __________________ (自信) by giving them lots of praise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. It is important for you to leave a good first __________________(印象) when taking an interview(面试). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. It’s good to be ______ (好奇的) about the world around you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. English is easy to learn if you practise and _________ (复习) it every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. His __________________(流利的) French made us shocked. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The doctor r__________________ that I should quit smoking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. As a freshman, he finds it a c__________________ to get used to the life in senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. He made up his mind to find a way to i__________________ his spoke English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The UN is an international o____________that helps countries to solve problems peacefully. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. We will invite Mr Wang to give us a speech on sorting rubbish in the l__________________ hall this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 David 升入高一后，由于学习任务重，忽视了体育锻炼，导致体质下降，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 予以鼓励。 要求：1. 词数 120 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安高新第三中学 2026—2027学年第一学期高一上月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 2. Why does Charles look upset? A. He failed in his exam. B. He heard some bad news. C. He is worried about his grandpa. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Fixing her phone. C. Taking some pictures. 4. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. The man’s. B. Julia’s. C. The man’s son’s. 5. What impressed the man most during his trip in Beijing? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Librarian and library user. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book on modern transport. B. Search for some information. C. Hand in his science paper. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What bothers the man recently? A. He is too busy with his work. B. He is anxious about his daughter’s illness. C. He doesn’t know how to find a babysitter. 9. Where did Zoe know about the website? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From her sister. 10. What will Zoe do next? A. Send an email. B: Chat with a babysitter. C. Visit the man’s daughter. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s attitude toward the announcement of the prize? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 12. How much prize money will Ryann Stevenson receive? A. $1, 000. B. $10, 000. C. $100, 000. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. An award. C. A publisher. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of music does John like most? A. Punk rock. B. Classical rock. C. Heavy metal rock. 15. What can fans do in the signing tent? A. Play music. B. Get free drinks. C. Meet some bands. 16. When will the speakers go to Barcelona? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance? A. Dangerous. B. Amazing. C. Funny. 18. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. 11. B. 14. C. 17. 19. What is the strength of the speaker’s father? A. He dances well. B. He has a loud voice. C. He is a good violinist. 20. What pet does the speaker’s family have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四个不同年龄段的人对于如何让高中第一周过得轻松的看法和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中“It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (最好学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事情。)”可知，Sharon认为高中阶段学生应学会明智地管理时间，即充分利用时间以完成需要做的事。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (我刚上高中的时候也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且实际上谁都不认识。)”可知，Eddie在上高中的第一天感到很紧张、担心。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性，即朋友能帮助快速适应高中生活。故选D项。 B "Why did the fox steal my shoes?" sounds like the start of a brain teaser(脑筋急转弯). But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox behind a series of shoe thefts. About two weeks ago, Meyer, a local person who lives in Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the thief. Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief's only victim(受害者), and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later, Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox 's secret place of more than100 shoes. Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-got shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained(包含) sneakers, and slippers of different colors, shapes, and sizes, though the largest number of shoes is Crocs. This isn't the first time that an urban fox has shown a seeming shoe fetish(恋物). In August 2010, a fox in Melbourne, repeatedly visited a woman's porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, presumably " for her babies to play with", according to Reuters. It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine. 4. What can we know about Meyer according to the passage? A. His shoes were stolen. B. He was physically attacked by a fox. C. He was the thief's only victim. D. His favorite shoes were Crocs. 5. What did Meyer do when he found the fox's hiding place? A. He drove the fox away. B. He destroyed the fox's hiding place. C. He took different kinds of shoes back. D. He took a picture and posted it on a social media. 6. Which does the underlined word mean? A. Totally B. Partly C. Certainly D. Possibly 7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A. Delighted B. Serious C. Humorous D. Terrified 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只母狐狸偷鞋的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About two weeks ago, Meyer, a local person who lives in Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the thief.”（大约两周前，住在柏林的当地居民迈耶注意到他的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了，于是他决定检查一下窃贼）可知，迈耶的鞋被偷了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-got shoes, which he shared on Twitter.”（迈耶在Twitter上分享了这只偷东西的狐狸和它的鞋子的照片）可知，迈耶发现狐狸的藏身之处后，他拍了张照片并发到了社交媒体上。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, ”（在德国西部的一个小镇上，一只母狐狸仅仅一个晚上就偷了大约110到120只鞋子）以及其后的“ for her babies to play with”（给她的孩子玩）可知，这只是人们的一种猜测，她“很可能”把这些偷来的鞋给她的孩子玩。所以画线词的意思是“很可能”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine.”目前还不清楚这些狐狸的行为是独立的还是相互关联的，也许它们是一个有着人类只能想象的坏目的的）可知，作者把狐狸比作国际偷鞋团伙，这是作者一种诙谐的说法，故选C。 C There is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so. A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm, the development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects. The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum. This was the area that was underdeveloped. The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study. The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatry's website. Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children. 8. Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning? A. To show the power of words. B. To introduce an opposite view. C. To prove the author's argument. D. To show ancient people's wisdom. 9. What did the people studied in the research have in common? A. They were hurt by unkind words. B. They performed poorly in imaging tests. C. They had their brain slightly damaged. D. They experienced no physical abuse at home. 10. What will be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Comments on the findings. B. Approaches to further studies. C. Suggestions to parents. D. Different opinions on the matter. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Unkind words hurt the brain. B. Verbal violence should be stopped. C. The way we speak matters. D. Words are worse than sticks and stones. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲了马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.(英语中有一句流行的谚语：“棍棒和石头可能打断我的骨头，但言语永远伤不了我。”这不是真的。不友善的话、辱骂甚至所谓的“沉默对待”对孩子的伤害不亚于身体上的伤害，有时甚至更大)”可推断，作者引用这个谚语是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.(这些年轻男女从来没有被他们的父母以残忍或暴力的方式对待)”可知，这些实验对象都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.(父母不能控制别人对孩子说的话，但他们可以为孩子做好准备)”可推断，作者接下来应该会就父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响给出一些方法或建议。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Unkind words, name-calling or even the so­called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.(不友善的话、辱骂甚至所谓的“沉默对待”对孩子的伤害不亚于身体上的伤害，有时甚至更大)”以及下文的试验可知，文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再根据文中的“verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain(言语虐待会损害大脑的发育) “可知，其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面，因此文章主要讲述的是不友好的语言会伤害大脑。故选A项。 D For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that students who like doing activities can improve their grades. Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they are able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths. What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance. In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and played a number of other games. Another group of children didn’t do any activities. They took part in testing both before and after the experiment. Tests were mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who did no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics. Parents complain (抱怨) that children today are actually less active than before and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, put down their pencils and go outside to play.” 12. Which kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study? A. Children who study all the time. B. Children who play for half an hour every day. C. Children who finish their homework on time. D. Children who do some reading after class every day. 13. To help children get better grades, parents should _________. A. ask the researchers for help B. help them to organize their schoolwork C. encourage them to do more activities D. let them solve problems by themselves 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the children who devote all the time to studying? A. Indifferent B. Favorable C. Negative D. Unclear 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Studying Hard B. Taking Part in Testing C. Doing Activities Is Interesting D. Being Active Is Helpful for Better Grades 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了最近的一项研究发现，多参与户外活动有利于孩子提高学业成绩。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，当孩子们每天玩半小时时，他们在组织作业、做项目和学习传统上“困难”的科目（如数学）方面表现得更好)”可知，最近的研究发现，每天玩耍半小时的孩子在组织作业方面表现得更好。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, put down their pencils and go outside to play.”(专家贝尔顿博士说：“如果你想看到你的孩子在学校表现更好，就让他们合上书本，放下铅笔，去户外活动”)”可知，为了帮助孩子提高成绩，父母应该鼓励他们多参加户外活动。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.(根据发表在《儿科学杂志》上的一项新研究，只学习不玩耍不仅会使聪明的孩子变迟钝，而且还会对他在学校的成绩产生负面影响)”可知，作者对把所有时间都投入到学习中的做法持否定态度。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they are able to improve their grades at school.(科学家认为，那些爱活动的学生不仅锻炼了他们的身体，还锻炼了他们的大脑。反过来，他们能够提高自己的在校成绩)”可知，文章介绍了研究发现，多参与户外活动有利于孩子提高学业成绩，因此D项“Being Active Is Helpful for Better Grades(保持活跃有助于取得更好的成绩)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. ___16___There are many ways to do this-talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!"), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes.") Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying "Oh, by the way, my name is..." ___17___.Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others.___18___.If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band. Be a good listener.___19___.Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend.___20___. Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend. A. Start a conversation. B. Find out common interests. C. And sports team isn't the only way. D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文强调了朋友的重要性，从而向我们介绍了应该怎样交朋友。 【16题详解】 此空位于段落首句，是小标题。根据下面每段开头，可知应该是短小精悍的祈使句。再根据本段内容“There are many ways to do this—talking about the weather (“At least it’s not raining like last week!”), asking for help or saying words of praise (“I love your shoes.”) . (有很多方式可以这样做，比如谈论天气（至少不像上周那样下雨！），寻求帮助或是说一些赞美的话（我喜欢你的鞋子。）)”由此可知，这些都是开始交谈的话题，所以要交朋友首先要用一个话题开始交谈。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据本段首句“Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. (交谈结束时，要做自我介绍。)”F项 “Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. (一旦你自我介绍，另一个人也会做同样的事情。)”与之相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上句“As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others. (只要你喜欢运动，为了和别人交朋友你不必真的擅长一项运动。)”再根据空格下句“If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band. (如果你弹吉他或唱歌，尝试着加入一个乐队。)”可知此空前建议运动，此空后建议加入乐队，所以选项C“And sports team isn't the only way. (运动队并不是唯一的方法。)”满足空前两句话之间的衔接，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“Be a good listener. (成为一名好的听众。)”选项G“Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. (仔细听别人说什么，记住重要信息。)”符合本段要求，且listen carefully 与a good listener呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上句“A very good friend encourages their friend. (一个非常好的朋友会鼓励他们的朋友。)”再根据空格下句 “Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. (在别人面前从来不要取消或嘲笑你的朋友。)”由此可知，好朋友会在朋友失意时鼓励朋友，不会在朋友顺利或者不顺的时候取笑他们，也就是说，无论朋友好的时候还是落难的时候都要与他们在一起，这就是选项E表达的意思，故选E。 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。 My name is Sara Li from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our ___21___ home had no yard. So my parents ___22___ an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants ___23___ down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ___24___ living next door, spent much time at my home. One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill ___25___ your garden. She has told me so much about it.” Mama explained that she had learned how to ___26___ small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked ___27___ , “Can you help us with a ___28___ ? Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with ___29___ . That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to ____30____ . Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We filled them with ____31____ . The tallest stood against the back wall while the ____32____ was in the front. It ____33____ that all the plants would get sunlight. All summer, Jill and I worked there. Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone ____34____ the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama ____35____ a bit of ours to Portland. 21. A. big B. green C. new D. sweet 22. A. made B. rebuilt C. explored D. decorated 23. A. sliding B. hanging C. climbing D. running 24. A. dealer B. agent C. expert D. enthusiast 25. A. spots B. admires C. expects D. examines 26. A. take up B. search for C. make use of D. fit in with 27. A. eagerly B. proudly C. casually D. patiently 28. A. routine B. project C. business D. campaign 29. A. hesitation B. respect C. gratitude D. pleasure 30. A. donate B. continue C. contribute D. dig 31. A. dirt B. water C. seeds D. tools 32. A. most beautiful B. most special C. freshest D. shortest 33. A. proved B. suggested C. guaranteed D. confirmed 34. A. showing B. sharing C. finding D. treasuring 35. A. lent B. left C. gave D. brought 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了波兰，新家没有院子，于是父母在室内做了一个花园。邻居吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，她的妈妈更是邀请作者父母帮忙做一个项目，即利用社区狭小空间来种植植物。项目开始时，社区的人都来帮忙。秋天来了，作者和吉尔采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的新家没有院子。A. big大的；B. green绿色的；C. new新的；D. sweet甜的。由上文“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.(去年春天，我们全家搬到了波特兰。)”可知，此处指我们的新家，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母做了一个室内花园。A. made制作；B. rebuilt重建；C. explored探索；D. decorated装饰。由下文“Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.(妈妈把种子种在花盆里，爸爸把它们挂在钩子上。)”可知，父母做了一个室内花园，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绿色的藤蔓植物垂下来，房子看起来相当漂亮。A. sliding滑行；B. hanging悬挂；垂下；C. climbing爬；D. running跑步。由上文“Papa hung them from hooks(爸爸把它们挂在钩子上)”可知，藤蔓植物垂下来，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔是我家隔壁的一位园艺爱好者，她在我家待了很长时间。A. dealer商人；B. agent代理人；C. expert专家；D. enthusiast热衷者。由下文“spent much time at my home.”和下段中“She has told me so much about it.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事。)”可知，吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，由此可知，她是一个园艺爱好者，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，吉尔的母亲说:“吉尔很欣赏你的花园。”A. spots认出；B. admires钦佩；欣赏；C. expects期望；D. examines检查。由下文“She has told me so much about it.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事)”可知，吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：妈妈解释说，她已经学会了如何利用狭小的空间。A. take up从事；B. search for寻找；C. make use of利用；D. fit in with适应。由下文“small space.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一个花园可知，此处指吉尔的母亲说，她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，渴望地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？”A. eagerly渴望地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. casually随便；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked”可知，吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙，所以此处指渴望地问，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？”A. routine路线；B. project项目；C. business商业；D. campaign活动。由下文“The next day we started the project.”可知，此处指一个项目，project属于同词复现，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈高兴地点点头。A. hesitation犹豫；B. respect尊敬；C. gratitude感恩；D. pleasure快乐；高兴。由上文“Papa and Mama nodded with”可知，爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙，所以是高兴地点点头，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，社区里的每个人都同意出力。A. donate捐赠；B. continue继续；C. contribute做贡献；出力；D. dig挖。由下文“Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.(邻居们带来了种子，工具和泥土。)”可知，社区里的人都过来帮忙，即出力，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用泥土填满它们。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. seeds种子；D. tools工具。由上文“Papa built boxes of different sizes(爸爸做了不同尺寸的盒子)”可知，此处指用泥土填满盒子，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：最高的靠着后墙站着，最矮的站在前面。A. most beautiful最漂亮的；B. most special最特别的；C. freshest最新鲜的；D. shortest最短的。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the”和下文“was in the front.”可知，while此处表示对比，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能保证所有的植物都能得到阳光。A. proved证明；B. suggested建议；C. guaranteed确保；D. confirmed确信。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the___12___was in the front.”和下文“that all the plants would get sunlight.”可知，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天快到了，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，每个人都能感到收获的喜悦。A. showing展示；B. sharing共享；C. finding找到；D. treasuring珍惜。由上文“Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community,”可知，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能共享收获的喜悦，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲爸爸妈妈把我们的东西带到了波特兰。A. lent借出；B. left离开；C. gave给；D. brought带来。由上文“I was so proud that Papa and Mama”和下文“a bit of ours to Portland.”可知，作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈把他们的东西带到了波特兰。故选D。 第二节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第一篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式． Sharing music online prevents recording companies ______36______ making money．They say that over the past 10 years, sharing music online ______37______（result）in a huge drop in profits and sales．People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded．To ______38______（true）understand the influence of music piracy（盗版）on ______39______（create）, one must understand how many people are related to the recording process．For the sale of each album, profits must ______40______（share）between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company ______41______（sell）the product．Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, ______42______ the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved． Many people don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do ______43______．One online blogger states that he originally paid for ______44______ entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants．He may actually have paid for the music legally; however, he has no right to provide permission, _______45_______ means people like bloggers are thieves． 【答案】36. from 37. has resulted 38. truly 39. creators 40. be shared 41. selling 42. but 43. it/so 44. an 45. which 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线分享音乐给一整个音乐制作团队带来的损失，但很多人对此仍然处于不自知的状态。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在线分享音乐阻止了唱片公司挣钱。prevent…from…为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做……”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们说在过去的十多年，在线分享音乐已经导致他们在利润和销售上的大跌。根据over the past 10 years这一时间提示可知，该空处应该填现在完成时态，且sharing music online为动名词作从句主语，从句谓语动词用单数。故填has resulted。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了真正理解盗版音乐对创作者的影响，你就必须理解一个唱片的生成过程联系着多少人。分析句子可知，该空处应该用副词修饰动词understand。故填truly。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了真正理解盗版音乐对创作者的影响，你就必须理解一个唱片的生成过程联系着多少人。分析句子结构，该空作介词on的宾语，用名词，根据句意和提示语how many people可知，该空处应填表示人的名词，且不止一个创作者，应该用复数形式。故填creators。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：对于每一张专辑的销售，利润必须在音乐家、音效工程师、音乐制作人、管理者、广告宣传者以及销售公司之间进行分享。分析句子，profits与share之间是被动关系，且情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be shared。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于每一张专辑的销售，利润必须在音乐家、音效工程师、音乐制作人、管理者、广告宣传者以及销售公司之间进行分享。分析句子，该句已有谓语，该空处为非谓语动词，the company与sell之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填selling。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：很多人认为线上分享音乐只会影响唱片作者，但实际上这样的分享也损害了参与其中的所有公司。“实际上这样的分享也损害了参与其中的所有公司”和“很多人认为线上分享音乐只会影响唱片作者”之间是转折关系，该空处应填表示转折意义的连词。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查宾语。句意：很多人看不到线上分享音乐的不利方面，甚至认为他们有权利去这样做。分析句子可知，该空处为宾语，指代前文提到的sharing music online，所以用代词it，或者用so代替，避免重复，意为“如此，这样”。故填it/so。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位网络博主说他最初会为一整张唱片付费，这样他就可以随心所欲地处理这些音乐材料了。泛指“一整张唱片”，且entire首字母发音为元音，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考定语从句。句意：但是，他无权提供许可，这样就意味着像博主这样的人都是小偷。分析句子结构可知，　　　　　　　10　　　　　　　 means people like bloggers are thieves．是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 第二篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ___46___ (attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. Over the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 when he was ___47___ 22-year-old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), ___48___ provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of ___49___ (form) for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) that ___50___ (give) by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ___51___ (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture. ___52___ (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates on telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos ___53___ English with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, ___54___ (leave) them a deep impression. With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support, people will _____55_____ (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 【答案】46. attractive 47. a 48. which 49. forms 50. was given 51. his 52. To help 53. in 54. leaving 55. fully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字的故事。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此吸引人，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处作表语，应用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的汉语和汉字兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时他是一名22岁的美国物理专业学生。泛指他“是一个……的学生”，用不定冠词，且22-year-old首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他于2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“中国词源学”，为访问者提供免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese Etymology，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他于2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“中国词源学”，为访问者提供免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。a variety of后接名词复数。故填forms。 【50题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了“憨子叔叔”，这是中国网民给他的绰号。根据became可知，空处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。动词give与主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was given。 【51题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：9月，Sears在南京成立了工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。根据Sears和studio可知，空处用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词studio。故填his。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故事。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To help。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们已经为Bilibili制作了60多个带中文字幕的英文视频。固定短语in English“用英语”。故填in。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看视频不仅带来乐趣，还让人们更了解汉字，给他们留下深刻印象。本句有两个并列谓语brings和makes，leave在句中作状语，表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词。故填leaving。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：在 Richard Sears这样的人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分欣赏汉字的美丽。此处修饰动词appreciate，应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式。 56. Many parents want to build their kids’ __________________ (自信) by giving them lots of praise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多父母想通过给孩子很多表扬来建立他们的自信。根据汉语提示可知应用名词confidence，作宾语，不可数。故填confidence。 57. It is important for you to leave a good first __________________(印象) when taking an interview(面试). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在面试时给人留下良好的第一印象是很重要的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词impression“印象”在句中作宾语，leave a...impression“留下……的印象”。故填impression。 58. It’s good to be ______ (好奇的) about the world around you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对你周围的世界充满好奇是件好事。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“好奇的”应为curious。故填curious。 59. English is easy to learn if you practise and _________ (复习) it every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revise 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：如果你每天练习并复习，英语学起来是很容易的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“复习”对应的动词，和“practise”一起并列做谓语。故填revise。 60. His __________________(流利的) French made us shocked. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他流利的法语让我们大吃一惊。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词fluent“流利的”在句中作定语。故填fluent。 61. The doctor r__________________ that I should quit smoking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommended## ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：医生建议我应该戒烟。根据下文“I should quit smoking(我应该戒烟)”可推理出空白处应填表示“建议”含义的动词，根据和首字母提示，以字母r开头且表示“建议”含义的动词为：recommend，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填recommended。 62. As a freshman, he finds it a c__________________ to get used to the life in senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名新生，他发现适应高中生活是一项挑战。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词challenge“挑战”，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填challenge。 63. He made up his mind to find a way to i__________________ his spoke English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他下定决心想办法提高英语口语。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 64. The UN is an international o____________that helps countries to solve problems peacefully. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organisation##rganisation##organization##rganization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个帮助各国和平解决问题的国际组织。根据常识可知，联合国是一个组织，空格处意为“组织”，international是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示o可知，“组织”的名词是organisation/organization，空前有an，空格处用单数。故填organisation/organization。 65. We will invite Mr Wang to give us a speech on sorting rubbish in the l__________________ hall this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lecture##ecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个周末我们将邀请王老师在报告厅给我们做一个关于垃圾分类的演讲。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词lecture，作定语修饰hall。故填lecture。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 David 升入高一后，由于学习任务重，忽视了体育锻炼，导致体质下降，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 予以鼓励。 要求：1. 词数 120 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David， I’m terribly sorry to hear that your physical condition has declined due to heavy school work and neglect of exercise. Here are some suggestions that might help you strike a balance between study and physical activities. Firstly, it’s recommended that you make a realistic schedule which includes study time and physical activities. It can help you develop a habit of exercising regularly, thus improving your health. Additionally, why not invite your friends to exercise together? Not only will it make workout more enjoyable, but also it will help reduce your stress. Lastly, if I were you, I would stay positive and persistent. Every step we take towards improving our health is a victory. I’m here to support you every step of the way and wish you both health and happiness. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给朋友David写封信，就其忽视体育锻炼导致体质下降一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→ advice/tip 首先：firstly→ first of all 因为：due to→ because of/owing to 此外：additionally→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can help you develop a habit of exercising regularly, thus improving your health. 拓展句：It can help you develop a habit of exercising regularly, which thus improves your health. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m terribly sorry to hear that your physical condition has declined due to heavy school work and neglect of exercise.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Here are some suggestions that might help you strike a balance between study and physical activities.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $