精品解析：天津市和平区益中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷

2026-2027-1高二年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 2026. 9 本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分, 共100分, 考试用时100分钟。 考生请将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利 第Ⅰ卷 一、 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Do some shopping. C. See a doctor. B. Look for a hotel. 3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. В. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6 段录音, 回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip. 听第7段录音, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 听第8 段录音, 回答第10至 12题。 10. Who cleaned the cat at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The woman herself. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Interesting. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man worried about? A. Setting up a surprise party. B. Spending too much money. C. Inviting a large group of friends. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段录音, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather updates. B. Traffic updates. C. Sports updates. 二、单项选择 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 1. Most authorities agree that playing is a(n)________ part of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. informal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是孩子成长过程中必不可少的一部分。正如俗话所说，“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”A. essential必不可少的，极其重要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. cruel残酷的；D. informal非正式的。根据“Just as the saying goes, ‘All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.’”可知，玩耍是孩子成长过程中必不可少的一部分，所以“essential”符合语境，故选A。 2. William was brought up in a family ______ all the members got higher education, most of ______ do the jobs connected with finance. A. which, who B. which, whom C. where, whom D. that, who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉在一个所有成员都受过高等教育的家庭中长大，他们中的大多数人都从事与金融有关的工作。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词family，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where；第二空为介词+关系代词结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词members，作介词的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故选C。 3. Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival. A. Prepared B. Having prepared C. Prepare D. Being prepared 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当灾难发生时，很多人都不知道该做什么。做好准备是提高生存几率的最佳方法。“_______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.”中is之前的部分应为句子的主语，因此需要使用动名词形式或动名词短语作主语。prepare“准备”，be prepared“准备妥当”。选项A为过去式或过去分词，不可作主语；选项B为动名词的完成式，强调“准备”的动作先于谓语动作发生，但此处未明确表达此时间关系；选项C为动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项D为动名词的一般式，符合语法要求，表示“处于准备状态”的概念，适合充当句子主语。故选D。 4. On the first day of new term, we remained __________, waiting for our new teacher turning up. A. seating B. being seated C. seated D. seat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词或过去分词。句意：在新学期的第一天，我们兴奋地坐在教室里，等待着新老师的到来。 分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接形容词seated作表语，表示“坐”的状态，也可以看作过去分词作表语，seat与主语we是被动关系，用过去分词seated表示被动。故选C。 5. ________he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk art. A. It; that B. It; what C. What; that D. What; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他无法理解的是，为什么越来越少的年轻人对传统民间艺术感兴趣。第一空为连接词引导主语从句，且在从句中作“understand”的宾语，指代“事物”，应用what；第二空为连词引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以第二空需用连接词that，无实义，只起连接作用。故选C项。 6. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如俗话所说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”A. particularly尤其；B. fortunately幸好；C. rarely罕见，很少；D. usually通常。根据后文“happens overnight”指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely。故选C。 7. We have been very ________ of their support. We couldn’t have been successful without them. A. embarrassed B. enthusiastic C. appreciative. D. upset 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他们的支持非常感激。没有他们，我们就不会成功。A. embarrasses尴尬的； B. enthusiastic热情的；C. appreciative感激的；D. upset沮丧的。空格处应表达“感激的”，指感谢他们的支持，用appreciative。故选C。 8. John ________ in the teachers’ office when someone knocked at the door. A. was being criticized B. would be criticized C. was criticized D. is being criticized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：约翰正在教师办公室里受到批评，这时有人敲门。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文knocked可知为过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。 9. My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see something ______ of note during my walk through the woods. A. worthy; worthy B. worth; worthy C. worth; worthwhile D. worthwhile; worth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人的善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命值得活下去。在我穿过树林的时候看到一些值得注意的东西也很棒。A. worthy值得的；worthy值得的；B. worth值得的；worthy值得的；C. worth值得的；worthwhile值得的；D.worthwhile值得的；worth值得的。第一个设空处为形容词作宾语补足语，空后为living，固定短语worth doing“值得做……”。故第一空为worth；第二个设空处为形容词作后置定语，worthy of +n./being done意为“值得……”，worthy of note意为“值得做……”，第二空应填worthy。故选B。 10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and finally her persistence ________. A. paid off B. took off C. got off D. called off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持终于得到了回报。A. paid off 回报，取得成功；B. took off 起飞、脱下；C. got off 下车；D. called off 取消。根据句意可知，Sandra立志成为一名医生，在不懈的努力下她取得了成功，一份耕耘一分收获，努力得到了回报，故选A项。 11. —What do you think of Tom? —________his brother, he is always considerate in his treatment of others. A. In terms of B. On account of C. In agreement with D. In contrast to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与他的兄弟不同，他在处理和别人的关系时总是很周到。A. in terms of就......而言；B. on account of因为，由于；C. in agreement with与......一致；D. in contrast to与……形成对照。由句意可知，此处是将Tom和他的哥哥作比较，应用短语in contrast to。故选D项。 12. There are 35 students in his class, _________ failed in the last exam, which made him excited. A. all of whom B. none of them C. all of them D. none of whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的班上有35个学生，所有学生都通过了上次考试，为此，他很激动。此处为定语从句，先行词为students，指人，从句中缺少主语“没有哪一个”，故应用none of whom，故选D。 13. We regret you that it was our fault for not keeping you on the recent development of the project. A. informing; informing B. informing; to be informed C. to inform; informed D. to inform; to inform 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地通知您，没有及时通知您项目的最新进展，这是我们的失误。分析句子结构可知，第一空为非谓语动词作regret的宾语，根据regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”和regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”，并结合句意可知，动作将要发生，所以应为不定式形式作宾语，应为to inform；第二空为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，结合句意，宾语you与inform之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式informed。故选C项。 14. In the novel by Peters, _____ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A. from whom B. with whom C. on which D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这部电影所依据的彼得斯的小说中，主角是一个十几岁的少年。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，先行词the novel，指物，并且在定语从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，且be based on意为“基于”，是固定搭配，所以此处介词应用on。故选C项。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题是非限定性定语从句，先行词为名词the novel，再分析先行词the novel在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the novel带到从句中可知，作宾语，故确定关系词which。“介词+关系代词”结构中该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。be based on意为“基于”，是固定搭配，所以此处介词应用on。故选C项。 15. It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment. A. take...over B. lay...aside C. max...out D. bring...forth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A. take...over接管；B. lay...aside把……放在一边；C. max...out达到最高极限；D. bring...forth生产，产出。根据“not an urgent matter”可知，这件事可以暂时放到一边，lay...aside“把……放在一边”，符合句意。故选B项。 16. During the outbreak of COVID-19, medical workers ________ themselves to saving people, which ________ a flood of supportive comment. A. dedicated; brought out B. concerned; brought forth C. engaged; brought up D. dedicated; brought forth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及动词辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，医护人员全身心去救助病人，引发了一片支持的评论。A.dedicated; brought out致力；使显现；B. concerned; brought forth关心；引发；C.engaged; brought up；参与，养育；D. dedicated; brought forth致力；提出，引发；dedicate to...致力于...；根据“ a flood of supportive comment”可知，引发了一片支持的评论。故选D项。 17. To keep fit, my uncle _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement. A. picked up B. popped up C. turned up D. took up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，我叔叔退休后开始骑自行车，将其作为一种定期的锻炼方式。A. picked up捡起；B. popped up突然出现；C. turned up出现，露面；D. took up开始从事某种活动。根据句意，叔叔退休后开始骑自行车这项活动。故选D。 18. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. what C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：你为什么不让他知道你是因为太忙而无法做那件事呢？bring后缺宾语，由于宾语太长，为避免头重脚轻，这里用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语“that you are too busy to do it?”放在句子后面，故选D。 19. Accustomed to _______ the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于习惯了爬陡峭的山，她毫不费力地到达了山顶。结合句意表示“习惯于”可知短语为be accustomed to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 20. This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题远未解决，所以必须在明天的会议上再次讨论。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语，且此处表示“问题未被解决”，所以空处应用动名词的被动式，即being settled。故选C项。 三、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never ___21___. If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose ___22___. This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta. A customer approached the drive-through window ___23___. He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who ___24___ it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. However, he himself felt ___25___ because the drink was not what he ___26___. Bryanna was the ___27___ in this incident. It was so ___28___ to her that she couldn’t even ___29___ what was happening. She was ____30____ and covered in ice and soda. The ____31____ next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Syed. She ____32____ the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone ____33____ that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just ____34____.” When Feroza approached the drive-through window, she ____35____ the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another ____36____-set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza ____37____ maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had ____38____ $1,700. Feroza is just obviously going crazy with ____39____. Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just ____40____ to see such love and happiness. 21. A. confused B. frightened C. troubled D. satisfied 22. A. temper B. passion C. sight D. temperature 23. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. patiently 24. A. posted B. handed C. returned D. introduced 25. A. convinced B. embarrassed C. justified D. misunderstood 26. A. imagined B. missed C. brought D. wanted 27. A. interviewer B. victim C. looker-on D. witness 28. A. unpleasant B. reliable C. responsible D. unavoidable 29. A. figure out B. set down C. take over D. put aside 30. A. warning B. weeping C. begging D. checking 31. A. journalist B. manager C. customer D. worker 32. A. heard of B. thought of C. spoke of D. dreamed of 33. A. admit B. behave C. follow D. approve 34. A. wonderful B. funny C. necessary D. terrible 35. A. paid B. charged C. offered D. afforded 36. A. principle B. program C. destination D. idea 37. A. assumed B. realized C. recognized D. recalled 38. A. left B. earned C. donated D. saved 39. A. regret B. relief C. reward D. joy 40. A. encouraging B. demanding C. amusing D. puzzling 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一位顾客因为拿到的不是他想要的饮料，就把饮料扔给了怀孕的快餐员布丽安娜（Bryanna）身上，导致她浑身都湿了。看到这件事的整个经过的顾客费罗萨﹒赛义德（Feroza Syed）在脸书上写了这件事，并为布丽安娜和即将出生的孩子发起了募捐活动。最后两个人成为了好朋友。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你怎么努力，有些顾客永远不会满意。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. troubled有麻烦的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who ___4___ it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. However, he himself felt ___5___ because the drink was not what he ___6___.”可知，这里描述的这位顾客对服务人员的服务不满意。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你犯了一个错误，有些人可能会发脾气。A. temper脾气；B. passion热情；C. sight视野；D. temperature温度。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，顾客发脾气了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客愤怒地走近免下车窗口。A. sadly伤心地；B. angrily生气地；C. happily高兴地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，这位顾客应该是很生气。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把一杯饮料扔给了递给他的怀孕的快餐员。A. posted发表；B. handed递送；C. returned回归；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“fast food worker”可知，这位快餐员应该是把饮料递给顾客的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他自己觉得这是合理的，因为饮料不是他想要的。A. convinced相信的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. justified公正的；D. misunderstood被误解的。根据上文“Most would find that unthinkable. However”可知，上下文是转折关系，大部分人认为顾客的行为不对，但是他自己认为是对的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. imagined想象；B. missed错过；C. brought带来；D. wanted想。根据上文“He threw a drink back”和“the drink was not what he”可知，这杯饮料应该不是这位顾客想要的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna是这起事件的受害者。A. interviewer面试官，采访者；B. victim受难者；C. looker-on旁观者；D. witness目睹。根据下文“She was ___10___ and covered in ice and soda.”可知，Bryanna是快餐店的快餐员，所以是这起事件的受害者。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说太不愉快了，她甚至搞不清楚发生了什么。A. unpleasant不令人高兴的；B. reliable可靠的；C. responsible有责任心的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据上文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who ___4___ it to him.”可知，被人扔饮料应该是不令人高兴的事情。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. figure out弄明白；B. set down写下；C. take over接管；D. put aside搁置。根据上文“she couldn’t even”可知，快餐员应该是都不明白发生了什么，就被人把饮料扔回来了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她浑身是冰和苏打水，在哭泣。A. warning警告；B. weeping哭；C. begging祈求；D. checking检查。根据下文“covered in ice and soda”可知，快餐员浑身是冰和苏打水，所以应该是难过得在哭泣。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一位排队的目睹了这一切的顾客是Feroza Syed。A. journalist记者；B. manager经理；C. customer顾客；D. worker工人。根据下文“next in line who witnessed what happened”可知，站在队里的应该是指顾客。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情发生后，她通过脸书谈到了这一事件。A. heard of听说；B. thought of考虑；C. spoke of说；D. dreamed of梦想。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyone ___13___ that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just ___14___.”可知，Feroza Syed在脸书谈到了这一事件。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有见过有人这样做，尤其是对怀孕的工人这样做，这太可怕了。A. admit承认；B. behave表现；C. follow跟随；D. approve支持。根据上文顾客将饮料泼向女员工及下文“that way”可知，这里应该是指前面那位顾客的表现行为。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. wonderful美好的；B. funny好笑的；C. necessary必要的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyone ___13___ that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker,”可知，这里应该是指前面那位顾客的行为是糟糕的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Feroza走近免下车窗口时，她给了这位快餐店员工一笔现金小费来安慰她。A. paid付款；B. charged管理；C. offered提供；D. afforded担负的起。根据下文“a cash tip to comfort her”可知，这应该是Feroza给这位快餐店员工的一笔现金小费来安慰她的。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个想法，为Bryanna的孩子建立一个在线登记处。A. principle原则；B. program项目；C. destination目的地；D. idea想法。根据下文“set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby”可知，这是Feroza的一个想法。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Feroza认为她可能会为Bryanna筹集300或400美元来买一些好东西。A. assumed假设；B. realized意识到；C. recognized辨别出；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna”可知，这是Feroza假设的事情，当时还没有发生。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但24小时后，人们已经捐赠了1700美元。A. left离开、留下；B. earned挣、赚得；C. donated捐赠；D. saved挽救。根据上文“set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby”可知，Feroza是要发起募捐给Bryanna，所以此处表示人们捐款。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Feroza显然高兴得发疯了。A. regret后悔；B. relief放松，安慰；C. reward奖励；D. joy高兴。根据上文“Feroza ___17___ maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had ___18___ $1,700.”可知，Feroza本来以为筹集300或400美元，但24小时后，人们已经捐赠了1700美元，所以这让她很高兴。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的爱和幸福真是令人鼓舞。A. encouraging令人鼓舞的；B. demanding要求高的；C. amusing有趣的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“to see such love and happiness”可知，看到这样的爱和幸福应该是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) A Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes, and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. You usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. You can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies enlist (征募) “chargers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated (指定的) area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 41. Which one best suits students who are excellent in music? A. Taking class notes. B. Becoming a tutor. C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scooters. 42. What can be inferred about Prolific? A. It offers the highest pay. B. It only chooses students with good grades. C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants. D. It requires participants to sign up in advance. 43. The passage mainly introduces_________. A. methods to do better in school B. job options for college students C. after-class activities for students D. ways to meet a full class schedule 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种适合大学生的副业，包括售卖课堂笔记、做家教、填写问卷和给电动滑板车充电。这些副业时间灵活，方便学生兼顾学业，赚取零花钱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Become a tutor(成为一名家教)”部分“Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.(最好的一些平台有：Wyzant、Varsity Tutors，以及对于那些想教音乐的人来说的LessonFace)”可知，擅长音乐的学生最适合去当家教。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“Be a survey taker(做问卷调查参与者)”部分“What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take.(这个网站优于大多数平台的地方在于它会提前让你回答资格问题 —— 年龄、收入、家庭状况等。然后网站只给你推送符合参与条件的调查)”可知，Prolific网站会提前收集用户的年龄、收入等背景信息进行精准匹配。由此可推断出，该网站的这种机制能够帮助问卷的发布者（研究人员）找到最合适的调查参与者。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.(大学生的副业既能赚取零花钱，又能提供满课日程所需的灵活性)”点明了文章的主题。随后文章分别详细介绍了四种适合大学生的副业：卖课堂笔记、当家教、填写问卷调查和给电动滑板车充电。因此，这篇文章主要介绍的是大学生的工作（兼职/副业）选择。 B When 36-year-old Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby — skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems. Duran’s problems began even before he stepped on a skateboard. He couldn’t find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was the belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz — a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others could have representation as well. To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sports, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners. After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboard brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and been offered free equipment by skating organizations like Skate Like a Girl. Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to get rid of body image stereotypes (刻板印象). “I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strength and sizes. Everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available,” he explains. For those hesitant about taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say: “Be kind to yourself. Just because you don’t see it doesn’t mean you can’t be it.” 44. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The skateboard. B. His hobby. C. His ability. D. The time. 45. Which of the following is the main reason for Duran founding Chub Rollz? A. He couldn’t find suitable skateboarding clothes and boards for fat skaters. B. He wanted to encourage more people to take up skateboarding as a hobby. C. He hoped to attract media attention to report his story. D. He aimed to challenge the idea that plus-size people shouldn’t skate and give them a sense of belonging. 46. Which word can best describe Duran? A. Generous and helpful. B. Inspiring and creative. C. Adaptable and easy-going. D. Talented and considerate. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安迪重拾滑板爱好，发现大体重人群参与滑板存在困境，于是创办社群，打破身材刻板印象，鼓励更多人参与这项运动。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段首句“When 36-year-old Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby — skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. (36岁的安迪・杜兰决定重拾高中最爱的爱好——滑板。他原本预想唯一难题是时隔许久重返滑板的自身能力。)”可知，杜兰原本以为自己面临的唯一麻烦是太久没玩滑板后重新开始滑的“能力(ability)”。紧接着第二句“However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems. (然而这位340磅的滑板者很快意识到，____只是他最小的麻烦。)”发生转折，说明他很快意识到“那”反而是最不成问题的问题。因此，划线词“that”指代的是前文提到的“his ability”。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to do something to change the image of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz...He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others could have representation as well. (他决心改变超重人群在运动中的形象，创办了Chub Rollz……他知道自己不仅需要重新投入其中来证明这种观点的错误，更需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也能获得应有的归属感和代表性。)”可知，他创办社群意在挑战固有观念，给这类人群归属感。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. (《旧金山纪事报》刊登关于他想法的文章后，许多陌生人发来消息，感谢他给予自己尝试滑板的勇气。)”可知，他是鼓舞人心的。根据第三段“To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sports, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners. (为鼓励大体重人群参与这项有趣的运动，杜兰整理了适合胖滑手的推荐装备清单，还开设轮滑、滑板课教授新手。)”可知，这些行动展现了他的创造力。 C Community service, often defined as voluntary work intended to help people in a particular area, has been added to high school curricula(课程) worldwide. One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development. Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic(学术的) knowledge. For example, a student interested in biology might volunteer at a local animal shelter or take part in conservation projects, gaining practical experience that enriches his/her understanding of classroom theories. Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness. By doing community service activities, students become more aware of societal issues. And they will realize the importance of contributing to the common good. Despite its benefits, the introduction of community service to high school curricula is not without challenges. One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure. Balancing academics, extracurricular activities and personal affairs can be hard, and community service might make them more tired and stressed. Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students. In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear. By adding community service to high school curricula, educators can equip students with essential life skills, develop their sense of public duty and increase their social awareness. Community service not only prepares students for future academic and professional plans but also shapes helpful citizens who are willing to make a positive difference to their communities. 47. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. The benefits of community service. B. The importance of learning life skills. C. The advantages of gaining practical experiences. D. The necessity of developing social responsibility. 48. What’s the concern about adding community service to high school education? A. It leads to decrease in extracurricular activities. B. It challenges traditional classroom instruction. C. It increases students’ pressure. D. It affects school work. 49. According to paragraph 4, what may lead to unfairness between students? A. The different academic tasks. B. The unequal access to resources. C. The lack of social awareness. D. The individual differences. 50. What does the author think of community service? A. It takes up too much of students’ study time. B. It should be promoted worldwide. C. It aims to develop academic talents. D. It has a positive influence on students. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕将社区服务纳入高中课程这一话题展开，既论述了社区服务对高中生的诸多益处，也分析了推行该举措面临的挑战，最后作者总结了社区服务对学生成长发展的积极价值。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读第二段内容可知，该段首句“One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development.(将社区服务纳入高中教育的主要原因之一，是它对个人成长和发展具有明显的影响。)”点明段落主旨：社区服务纳入高中教育对个人成长发展有显著作用，并在该段后文通过“Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic knowledge.(通过社区服务，学生能够获得传统课堂教学难以完全提供的宝贵生活技能。此外，社区服务为学生提供了应用学术知识的现实场景。)”以及“Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness.(社区服务的另一个重要益处是，它有助于高中生培养社会责任感和社会意识。)”详细讲述了其益处。因此，整段围绕社区服务的诸多益处展开。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure.(一个普遍的担忧是，社区服务可能会给本就承受巨大压力的高中生带来更多的压力。)”可知，人们担忧该举措会增加学生的压力。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students.(此外，不同地区社区服务机会的质量和可及性可能存在差异。资源匮乏的学校或社区的学生可能获得有意义的服务体验的机会更少，这实际上拉大学生之间的差距。)”可知，不同地区社区服务资源、机会不均；资源匮乏地区的学生缺少有意义的实践机会，拉大学生间差距。因此，资源获取的不平等会造成学生之间的不公平。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear.(总之，尽管高中阶段的社区服务存在一些挑战，但其对个人成长和学业拓展带来的益处是显而易见的。)”可知，作者认为社区服务对学生有积极影响。 第II卷 五、阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 For many college students, the weekend is a time to relax, hang out with friends, or catch up on homework. However, some students are choosing to spend their weekends in different way: participating in the “Weekend Impact Program” (WIP). This program is open to students who want to help their communities while gaining valuable experiences. WIP focuses on areas such as disaster relief, elder care, and cultural preservation. Participants may help rebuild homes after natural disasters, organize events for senior citizens, or work to protect historical landmarks in their local area. Each project is designed to address specific needs while giving students the opportunity to develop important life skills. The goal of WIP is to inspire students to become more caring and engaged members of society. By participating in hands-on activities, they learn the value of teamwork, resilience, and cultural appreciation. According to recent surveys, 80% of WIP participants say the experience has helped them build confidence and find purpose in their studies. Chris Lopez, a senior in college, shared his story: “I joined WIP to gain experience for my resume, but it turned into something much bigger. It showed me how even small efforts can create meaningful change. Now, I’m considering a career in non-profit work because of what I’ve learned.” Since its creation in 2005, WIP has expanded to over 50 campuses across the country, impacting countless communities and inspiring thousands of students every year. 51. Who might show interest in the Weekend Impact Program?(No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 52. What is the meaning of the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2?(No more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________ 53. What does WIP aim to do? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 54. How has WIP influenced Chris Lopez? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 55. If you were part of WIP, which project would you join and why? (No more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Students who want to help their communities. 52. Deal with / Solve. 53. To inspire students to be more caring and engaged. 54. It made him consider a non-profit career. 55. I would join the elder care project because I enjoy helping and communicating with the elderly. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了大学生可以参与的“周末影响力计划”（WIP），该项目旨在让学生在帮助社区的同时获得宝贵经验，介绍了该项目的重点领域、目标、对学生的影响以及发展历程。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“This program is open to students who want to help their communities while gaining valuable experiences.(这个项目是开放给那些想要帮助他们的社区，同时获得宝贵经验的学生)”可知，那些想在帮助社区的同时获得宝贵经验的学生会对“周末影响力计划”感兴趣。故答案为Students who want to help their communities. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段“WIP focuses on areas such as disaster relief, elder care, and cultural preservation. Participants may help rebuild homes after natural disasters, organize events for senior citizens, or work to protect historical landmarks in their local area.(WIP的重点是救灾、老年人护理和文化保护等领域。参与者可以在自然灾害后帮助重建家园，为老年人组织活动，或者保护当地的历史地标)”可知，每个项目都是为了解决特定的需求而设计的，划线词意思是“解决”。故答案为Deal with / Solve. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“The goal of WIP is to inspire students to become more caring and engaged members of society.(WIP的目标是激励学生成为更有爱心和参与的社会成员)”可知，目标是激励学生更有爱心，更投入。故答案为To inspire students to be more caring and engaged. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“It showed me how even small efforts can create meaningful change. Now, I’m considering a career in non-profit work because of what I’ve learned.”(它告诉我，即使是很小的努力也能带来有意义的改变。现在，由于我所学到的东西，我正在考虑从事非营利工作。”)”可知，WIP让他考虑从事非营利性职业。故答案为It made him consider a non-profit career. 【55题详解】 考查开放题。根据“如果你是WIP的一员，你会加入哪个项目？为什么？”可回答“我会参加老年护理项目，因为我喜欢帮助并与老年人交流”。故答案为I would join the elder care project because I enjoy helping and communicating with the elderly. 六、单词填空 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分) A组 选词填空 criticism vivid spotting guaranteed conclusion interacting constantly amuse optimistic deserved 56. The manufacturer ________ that this watch was waterproof up to 100 meters. 57. She proposed a few games to ________ the children during the trip. 58. After ________ a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 59. She gave a _________ account of her trip to the Amazon rainforest, describing the colors, sounds, and smells in detail. 60. All too often writers of great works have had to face ________ along with rejection. 61. He ________ to be praised for his outstanding contributions. 62. We should ________ broaden our views and expand our knowledge. 63. She is not ________ about the outcome which is expected to be disappointing. 64. The crosstalk comedian is good at ________ with the audiences. 65. Now we can come to the ________ that sound travels at a speed of 340m/s. 【答案】56. guaranteed 57. amuse 58. spotting 59. vivid 60. criticism 61. deserved 62. constantly 63. optimistic 64. interacting 65. conclusion 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：制造商保证这款手表防水深度可达100米。所填词在主句中作谓语，其后that引导的宾语从句用了一般过去时，此时主句也要用该时态；结合this watch was waterproof up to 100 meters可知，这是制造商做出的保证，方框中的guaranteed是动词guarantee的过去式，表示“保证、担保”，符合本句语境。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：她提议了几个游戏，在旅途中逗孩子们开心。to ________ the children during the trip是动词不定式短语作目的状语，要填动词原形；结合a few games和the children可知，方框中的动词amuse表示“使发笑、使娱乐”，符合本句语境。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：注意到一辆车窗未关的停放汽车前排座位上有一个钱包后，他在雨中守了大约两个小时，等待车主回来。空前有介词After，空后有名词a wallet，要填动名词；结合a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down可知，方框中的spotting是动词spot的动名词，表示“注意到”，符合本句语境。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她生动地描述了她的亚马逊雨林之旅，详细地描绘了那里的色彩、声音和气味。所填词作定语修饰名词account，要填形容词；结合describing the colors, sounds, and smells in detail可知，方框中的形容词vivid 表示“生动的”，符合本句语境。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多时候，伟大作品的作者们不得不在遭受拒绝的同时面对批评。所填词作及物动词face的宾语，要填名词；结合along with rejection可知，方框中的名词criticism表示“批评”，符合本句语境。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：他因杰出的贡献值得受到赞扬。所填词作谓语，结合to be praised可知，方框中的deserved是动词deserve的过去式，表示“值得、应得”，可构成deserve to be done结构，符合本句语境。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们应该不断开阔眼界，增长知识。所填词作状语修饰动词broaden，要填副词。结合broaden our views and expand our knowledge可知，方框中的副词constantly表示“不断地”，符合本句语境。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她对预计会令人失望的结果并不乐观。所填词置于is not后作表语，要填形容词；结合which is expected to be disappointing可知，方框中的形容词optimistic表示“乐观的”，符合本句语境。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这位相声演员擅长与观众互动。所填词置于be good at之后，介词with之前，要填动名词；方框中的interacting是动词interact的动名词，可与with搭配，表示“与……互动”，符合本句语境。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在我们可以得出结论：声音以每秒340米的速度传播。come to the要接名词，结合that引导的同位语从句that sound travels at a speed of 340m/s可知，方框中的名词conclusion可构成固定搭配come to the conclusion，表示“得出结论”，符合本句语境。 B组 选词填空 pace elected ingredients blanketed probe persevere sharpen enthusiastic seizing endurance 66. I hold the opinion that we all need to keep up with the ________ of the modern world. 67. ________ the opportunity to further my education in Tsinghua University is the best decision I have ever made. 68. Practicing every day helped the player ________ his skills. 69. She plans to ________ with the physical training to lose weight. 70. The physical exercise obviously will improve strength and ________. 71. More than a foot of snow _________ parts of Michigan. 72. She has always been ________ about astronomy and spends her weekends stargazing with a telescope. 73. He was ________ president for the second time. 74. They want to ________ into her background to know her well. 75. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ________. 【答案】66. pace 67. Seizing 68. sharpen 69. persevere 70. endurance 71. blanketed 72. enthusiastic 73. elected 74. probe 75. ingredients 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为我们所有人都需要跟上现代世界的步伐。根据“keep up with”以及“modern world”可知，此空填名词pace，表示“节奏”，作宾语。 【67题详解】 考查动名词。句意：抓住在清华大学深造的机会是我做过的最好的决定。根据“opportunity”以及“is”可知，此空填动名词Seizing，表示“抓住”，作主语。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天练习帮助这名运动员磨练技能。根据“Practicing”、“skills”以及固定搭配help sb. do sth.可知，此空填动词原形sharpen，表示“提升”，作宾补。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：她计划坚持体育锻炼来减肥。根据“with the physical training”以及固定搭配plan to do sth.可知，此空填动词原形persevere，表示“坚持”。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：体育锻炼显然会增强力量和耐力。根据“strength and”以及句意可知，此空填名词endurance，表示“耐力”，并列作宾语。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：超过一英尺厚的大雪覆盖了密歇根州部分地区。根据“snow”以及句意可知，此空填动词过去式blanketed，表示“覆盖”，作谓语。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她一直对天文学充满热情，周末用望远镜观星。根据“has been ____ about astronomy”以及句意可知，此空填形容词enthusiastic，表示“热衷的”，作表语。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：他第二次当选总统。根据“was ____ president”可知，此空填过去分词elected，表示“选举”，构成一般过去时的被动语态。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们想要探究她的背景来充分了解她。根据“into her background”以及固定搭配want to do sth.可知，此空填动词原形probe，表示“探究”。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多人认为快餐不健康，因为它含有大量人工配料。根据“unhealthy”、“contains”以及“artificial”可知，此空填名词复数ingredients，表示“配料”，作宾语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1高二年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 2026. 9 本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分, 共100分, 考试用时100分钟。 考生请将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利 第Ⅰ卷 一、 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Do some shopping. C. See a doctor. B. Look for a hotel. 3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. В. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6 段录音, 回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip. 听第7段录音, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 听第8 段录音, 回答第10至 12题。 10. Who cleaned the cat at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The woman herself. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Interesting. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man worried about? A. Setting up a surprise party. B. Spending too much money. C. Inviting a large group of friends. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段录音, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather updates. B. Traffic updates. C. Sports updates. 二、单项选择 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 1. Most authorities agree that playing is a(n)________ part of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. informal 2. William was brought up in a family ______ all the members got higher education, most of ______ do the jobs connected with finance. A. which, who B. which, whom C. where, whom D. that, who 3. Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival. A. Prepared B. Having prepared C. Prepare D. Being prepared 4. On the first day of new term, we remained __________, waiting for our new teacher turning up. A. seating B. being seated C. seated D. seat 5. ________he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk art. A. It; that B. It; what C. What; that D. What; it 6. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually 7. We have been very ________ of their support. We couldn’t have been successful without them. A. embarrassed B. enthusiastic C. appreciative. D. upset 8. John ________ in the teachers’ office when someone knocked at the door. A. was being criticized B. would be criticized C. was criticized D. is being criticized 9. My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see something ______ of note during my walk through the woods. A. worthy; worthy B. worth; worthy C. worth; worthwhile D. worthwhile; worth 10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and finally her persistence ________. A. paid off B. took off C. got off D. called off 11. —What do you think of Tom? —________his brother, he is always considerate in his treatment of others. A. In terms of B. On account of C. In agreement with D. In contrast to 12. There are 35 students in his class, _________ failed in the last exam, which made him excited. A. all of whom B. none of them C. all of them D. none of whom 13. We regret you that it was our fault for not keeping you on the recent development of the project. A. informing; informing B. informing; to be informed C. to inform; informed D. to inform; to inform 14. In the novel by Peters, _____ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A. from whom B. with whom C. on which D. in which 15. It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment. A. take...over B. lay...aside C. max...out D. bring...forth 16. During the outbreak of COVID-19, medical workers ________ themselves to saving people, which ________ a flood of supportive comment. A. dedicated; brought out B. concerned; brought forth C. engaged; brought up D. dedicated; brought forth 17. To keep fit, my uncle _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement. A. picked up B. popped up C. turned up D. took up 18. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. what C. that D. it 19. Accustomed to _______ the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 20. This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling 三、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never ___21___. If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose ___22___. This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta. A customer approached the drive-through window ___23___. He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who ___24___ it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. However, he himself felt ___25___ because the drink was not what he ___26___. Bryanna was the ___27___ in this incident. It was so ___28___ to her that she couldn’t even ___29___ what was happening. She was ____30____ and covered in ice and soda. The ____31____ next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Syed. She ____32____ the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone ____33____ that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just ____34____.” When Feroza approached the drive-through window, she ____35____ the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another ____36____-set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza ____37____ maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had ____38____ $1,700. Feroza is just obviously going crazy with ____39____. Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just ____40____ to see such love and happiness. 21. A. confused B. frightened C. troubled D. satisfied 22. A. temper B. passion C. sight D. temperature 23. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. patiently 24. A. posted B. handed C. returned D. introduced 25. A. convinced B. embarrassed C. justified D. misunderstood 26. A. imagined B. missed C. brought D. wanted 27. A. interviewer B. victim C. looker-on D. witness 28. A. unpleasant B. reliable C. responsible D. unavoidable 29. A. figure out B. set down C. take over D. put aside 30. A. warning B. weeping C. begging D. checking 31. A. journalist B. manager C. customer D. worker 32. A. heard of B. thought of C. spoke of D. dreamed of 33. A. admit B. behave C. follow D. approve 34. A. wonderful B. funny C. necessary D. terrible 35. A. paid B. charged C. offered D. afforded 36. A. principle B. program C. destination D. idea 37. A. assumed B. realized C. recognized D. recalled 38. A. left B. earned C. donated D. saved 39. A. regret B. relief C. reward D. joy 40. A. encouraging B. demanding C. amusing D. puzzling 四、阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) A Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes, and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. You usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. You can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies enlist (征募) “chargers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated (指定的) area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 41. Which one best suits students who are excellent in music? A. Taking class notes. B. Becoming a tutor. C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scooters. 42. What can be inferred about Prolific? A. It offers the highest pay. B. It only chooses students with good grades. C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants. D. It requires participants to sign up in advance. 43. The passage mainly introduces_________. A. methods to do better in school B. job options for college students C. after-class activities for students D. ways to meet a full class schedule B When 36-year-old Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby — skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems. Duran’s problems began even before he stepped on a skateboard. He couldn’t find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was the belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz — a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others could have representation as well. To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sports, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners. After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboard brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and been offered free equipment by skating organizations like Skate Like a Girl. Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to get rid of body image stereotypes (刻板印象). “I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strength and sizes. Everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available,” he explains. For those hesitant about taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say: “Be kind to yourself. Just because you don’t see it doesn’t mean you can’t be it.” 44. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The skateboard. B. His hobby. C. His ability. D. The time. 45. Which of the following is the main reason for Duran founding Chub Rollz? A. He couldn’t find suitable skateboarding clothes and boards for fat skaters. B. He wanted to encourage more people to take up skateboarding as a hobby. C. He hoped to attract media attention to report his story. D. He aimed to challenge the idea that plus-size people shouldn’t skate and give them a sense of belonging. 46. Which word can best describe Duran? A. Generous and helpful. B. Inspiring and creative. C. Adaptable and easy-going. D. Talented and considerate. C Community service, often defined as voluntary work intended to help people in a particular area, has been added to high school curricula(课程) worldwide. One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development. Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic(学术的) knowledge. For example, a student interested in biology might volunteer at a local animal shelter or take part in conservation projects, gaining practical experience that enriches his/her understanding of classroom theories. Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness. By doing community service activities, students become more aware of societal issues. And they will realize the importance of contributing to the common good. Despite its benefits, the introduction of community service to high school curricula is not without challenges. One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure. Balancing academics, extracurricular activities and personal affairs can be hard, and community service might make them more tired and stressed. Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students. In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear. By adding community service to high school curricula, educators can equip students with essential life skills, develop their sense of public duty and increase their social awareness. Community service not only prepares students for future academic and professional plans but also shapes helpful citizens who are willing to make a positive difference to their communities. 47. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. The benefits of community service. B. The importance of learning life skills. C. The advantages of gaining practical experiences. D. The necessity of developing social responsibility. 48. What’s the concern about adding community service to high school education? A. It leads to decrease in extracurricular activities. B. It challenges traditional classroom instruction. C. It increases students’ pressure. D. It affects school work. 49. According to paragraph 4, what may lead to unfairness between students? A. The different academic tasks. B. The unequal access to resources. C. The lack of social awareness. D. The individual differences. 50. What does the author think of community service? A. It takes up too much of students’ study time. B. It should be promoted worldwide. C. It aims to develop academic talents. D. It has a positive influence on students. 第II卷 五、阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 For many college students, the weekend is a time to relax, hang out with friends, or catch up on homework. However, some students are choosing to spend their weekends in different way: participating in the “Weekend Impact Program” (WIP). This program is open to students who want to help their communities while gaining valuable experiences. WIP focuses on areas such as disaster relief, elder care, and cultural preservation. Participants may help rebuild homes after natural disasters, organize events for senior citizens, or work to protect historical landmarks in their local area. Each project is designed to address specific needs while giving students the opportunity to develop important life skills. The goal of WIP is to inspire students to become more caring and engaged members of society. By participating in hands-on activities, they learn the value of teamwork, resilience, and cultural appreciation. According to recent surveys, 80% of WIP participants say the experience has helped them build confidence and find purpose in their studies. Chris Lopez, a senior in college, shared his story: “I joined WIP to gain experience for my resume, but it turned into something much bigger. It showed me how even small efforts can create meaningful change. Now, I’m considering a career in non-profit work because of what I’ve learned.” Since its creation in 2005, WIP has expanded to over 50 campuses across the country, impacting countless communities and inspiring thousands of students every year. 51. Who might show interest in the Weekend Impact Program?(No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 52. What is the meaning of the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2?(No more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________ 53. What does WIP aim to do? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 54. How has WIP influenced Chris Lopez? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 55. If you were part of WIP, which project would you join and why? (No more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________ 六、单词填空 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分) A组 选词填空 criticism vivid spotting guaranteed conclusion interacting constantly amuse optimistic deserved 56. The manufacturer ________ that this watch was waterproof up to 100 meters. 57. She proposed a few games to ________ the children during the trip. 58. After ________ a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 59. She gave a _________ account of her trip to the Amazon rainforest, describing the colors, sounds, and smells in detail. 60. All too often writers of great works have had to face ________ along with rejection. 61. He ________ to be praised for his outstanding contributions. 62. We should ________ broaden our views and expand our knowledge. 63. She is not ________ about the outcome which is expected to be disappointing. 64. The crosstalk comedian is good at ________ with the audiences. 65. Now we can come to the ________ that sound travels at a speed of 340m/s. B组 选词填空 pace elected ingredients blanketed probe persevere sharpen enthusiastic seizing endurance 66. I hold the opinion that we all need to keep up with the ________ of the modern world. 67. ________ the opportunity to further my education in Tsinghua University is the best decision I have ever made. 68. Practicing every day helped the player ________ his skills. 69. She plans to ________ with the physical training to lose weight. 70. The physical exercise obviously will improve strength and ________. 71. More than a foot of snow _________ parts of Michigan. 72. She has always been ________ about astronomy and spends her weekends stargazing with a telescope. 73. He was ________ president for the second time. 74. They want to ________ into her background to know her well. 75. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $