精品解析：河北沧州市泊头市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2026-2027学年度高一年级第一次考试 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 3. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a painting class. C. In a clothing store. 4. What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man pay attention to most? A. The time. B. The cost. C. The weather. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. They’ll rent a car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. The man will drive his car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside the store? A. Film posters. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers in the end? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Speaking in public. B. Remembering things. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depend on their exam results? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Lend him a useful book. B. Contact him on social media. C. Study together with him. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Giving a lecture. C. Leading a tour. 19. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 20. What are visitors NOT allowed to do? A. Touch the artworks. B. Turn off their cameras. C. View items from other museums. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Senior high school life is not only about lessons. Joining a school club is a good way to meet new people and try new things. Here are four clubs at Greenwood High School. Sports Club  Do you want to keep fit and have fun? The Sports Club meets every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon on the school playground. Members can choose from basketball, badminton, table tennis and cross-country running. Our coaches are experienced players from the city sports centre. Please bring your own sports shoes. Reading Club  The Reading Club welcomes everyone who loves books. We meet in the school library every Friday afternoon. Each month we choose one book and talk about it together. In March, we will invite a young writer to share her stories with us. Members can borrow the club's books for free. Volunteer Club  Helping others makes a difference. Our members visit a nearby community centre every Saturday morning and help the elderly there. Last term, we also collected more than 800 books and sent them to a primary school in the countryside. New members will receive training before they start. Drama Club  Acting is a great way to build confidence. Our club puts on a show at the end of each term. You do not need any experience — just come and learn. We practise in the school hall on Wednesday evenings, from six to eight o’clock. 1. What can members of the Sports Club do? A. Watch matches for free. B. Choose from several sports. C. Borrow sports shoes from the club. D. Train with the city team. 2. What did the Volunteer Club do last term? A. It built a community centre. B. It trained new members. C. It gave books away to a primary school. D. It visited rural schools every week. 3. Which club is suitable for a student with no acting experience? A. Sports Club. B. Reading Club. C. Volunteer Club. D. Drama Club. B During Ben Cloud’s second year in high school, he took a few business classes. They filled his head with ideas to start his own. He started by naturally thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He finally found a coffee bean supplier and learned about all of the rules of starting a business. It all seemed discouraging but he never gave up. After setting up his business, Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family. He got suggestions and improved his products. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn’t want to borrow money to start his business. So, he bartered with designers to help him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply them with coffee for their design talent! After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on expanding (扩大) sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to expand nationally. And Ben also helps to educate other kids and inspire them as to how they might start their own business. Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be. He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only benefiting himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.” 4. Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? A. His family could provide economic support. B. He wanted to compete with the local coffee shops. C. His business classes required him to finish a project. D. He found a way to start the business with low cost and risk. 5. What does the underlined word “bartered” mean in paragraph 3? A. Shared. B. Exchanged. C. Agreed. D. Helped. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Ben’s coffee business grows. B. Ben creates his website successfully. C. Ben helps other kids to start a business. D. Ben’s business expands nationally quickly. 7. What does Ben Cloud’s experience show? A. Two heads are better than one. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Always prepare for a rainy day. C Stress is a normal part of senior high school life. Before a big exam, most students feel their hearts beat faster. This is not a sign that something is wrong. In fact, a little stress can help you focus and get things done. The problem begins when stress lasts too long. If you keep worrying for weeks, your body stays in a state of “high alert”. You may find it hard to fall asleep, lose your appetite, or get angry over small things. Doctors say that long-term stress can even weaken the immune system, making you fall ill more often. So what can students do? Researchers at a Beijing university followed 600 senior high students for one school year. They found that students who did three simple things reported less stress than those who did not. The first is to write things down. When you put a worry on paper, it stops moving around in your head. The second is to move your body. Twenty minutes of running, swimming or even dancing can lower the level of stress hormones (激素) in your blood. The third is to talk to someone. Sharing a problem with a friend, a parent or a teacher does not make the problem disappear, but it often makes it feel smaller. “Nobody can remove stress from life,” one of the researchers said. “But we can learn to manage it. That skill is as important as any subject you study at school.” 8. What does the author say about a little stress? A. It is a sign of illness. B. It helps students focus. C. It should be avoided. D. It lasts for several weeks. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to fall asleep quickly. B. The harm of long-term stress. C. The reason for feeling angry. D. Changes in students' appetite. 10. According to the research, what can lower the level of stress hormones? A. Writing worries on paper. B. Talking to a friend. C. Taking physical exercise. D. Following a strict timetable. 11. What does the researcher suggest in the last paragraph? A. Students should avoid all stress. B. Managing stress is a valuable skill. C. Subjects at school matter most. D. Stress can never be understood. D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to find out criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is giving way, it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, it teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. But while we enjoy its convenience, we also need to think about how to use it wisely — like protecting personal information and making sure it serves people in a safe and fair way. 12. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A. By comparing AI with human intelligence. B. By explaining the history of AI technology. C. By giving some examples of AI in daily life. D. By describing the difficulties in building AI. 13. What do we know about the service robots? A. They mainly work in schools. B. They are very expensive to buy. C. They are already in many homes. D. They can make life easier for people. 14. What problem about AI does the author worry about? A. Its high cost. B. Its effect on safety. C. Its mistakes in daily life. D. Its popularity on social media. 15. Where is this text probably from? A. A novel. B. A travel website. C. A guide. D. A science journal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Balancing Study and Exercise Senior high school students often feel that there are not enough hours in a day. Between classes, homework and exams, exercise is usually the first thing to give up. ____16____ Here is how to fit both into a busy week. Start small. Many students decide to run for an hour every day, and then stop after three days because their bodies ache. ____17____ Twenty minutes three times a week is a good beginning. When it becomes a habit, add more. Put exercise in your timetable. If exercise is not written down, it will not happen. ____18____ Treat it like a lesson that you cannot miss. In this way, you will stop feeling that you are “wasting” study time. Choose an activity you enjoy. ____19____ If you hate running, try badminton, swimming or dancing. When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not need to force yourself. Exercise with others. Joining a friend or a club makes it much harder to give up. ____20____ Also, talking with friends while you exercise is a good way to reduce stress. Remember: a healthy body supports a sharp mind. You are not choosing between study and sport—you are choosing both. A. Write it in your weekly plan, next to your maths and English lessons. B. Nobody can keep exercising if it feels like a punishment. C. In fact, regular exercise can make your study time more effective. D. It is better to begin with something you can manage. E. For example, put on your sports shoes as soon as you get home. F. You will feel that you are letting someone down if you do not go. G. However, giving up exercise is not the answer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ____21____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood (洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had decreased as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (寻求) ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department (部门) for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____30____ a nearby island (岛) where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ____32____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____33____ of each young tree a bamboo platform (竹台) where he placed earthen pots (陶罐) with small holes (洞) to ____34____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ____35____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. content B. interesting C. upsetting D. confident 24. A. waste B. adventure C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. preferred 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. survival 28. A. neighbours B. partners C. help D. shelter 29. A. school B. police C. forest D. hospital 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Focusing B. Quitting C. Watering D. Revising 32. A. challenging B. special C. extra D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. organize B. drink C. attract D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school can be ____36____ hard process for many teenagers. With new classes, new students and a new school, it’s easy for them to feel strange and ____37____ (confuse). However, Orientation Day (迎新日) is ____38____ (obvious) a great chance for them to know about the school. It is ____39____ the beginning of the school year and is a way ____40____ (welcome) new students and help them know the school. Each campus holds its own orientation. Some schools set aside a single day, while others spend several days ____41____ the whole week. One of the most basic ____42____ (activity) is the campus tour. The new students will get their class schedules and find out where their classrooms are. They also will learn what facilities (设施) they can use, the history of the school and some related information. Another big thing ____43____ (be) that the new students will learn about the school policies and the rules. School teachers and volunteers will be happy to answer the questions ____44____ (raise) by the students. Besides, ____45____ (provide) students with a meal and organizing fun events for them to enjoy may both be part of what schools offer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny计划拍短视频向她的亲朋介绍你们的校园生活，为此征求你的建议，请你给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你建议的拍摄内容：日常活动、校园美景、采访师生。 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；可能用到的词汇：短视频a short video；拍摄shoot 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短义。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It felt as though my soul departed my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the roster (名单) posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze. I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team while I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey coach, are you sure that the roster you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously, dreading (担心) his answer. “Yes, the names on the list are finalized. Sorry if you did not make it this year, there is always next year,” the coach replied. I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. Trying to forget about the situation, I headed over to the cafeteria to buy some food. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day. Everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the rear of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in our friend group failing to make the team. I saw my father’s car pull up near the school lot, and I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, played the radio, and started driving home. 注意∶1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noticing my bad mood, he asked me what was wrong. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by what my father said, I decided to work toward my goal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度高一年级第一次考试 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 3. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a painting class. C. In a clothing store. 4. What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man pay attention to most? A. The time. B. The cost. C. The weather. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. They’ll rent a car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. The man will drive his car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside the store? A. Film posters. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers in the end? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Speaking in public. B. Remembering things. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depend on their exam results? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Lend him a useful book. B. Contact him on social media. C. Study together with him. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Giving a lecture. C. Leading a tour. 19. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 20. What are visitors NOT allowed to do? A. Touch the artworks. B. Turn off their cameras. C. View items from other museums. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Senior high school life is not only about lessons. Joining a school club is a good way to meet new people and try new things. Here are four clubs at Greenwood High School. Sports Club  Do you want to keep fit and have fun? The Sports Club meets every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon on the school playground. Members can choose from basketball, badminton, table tennis and cross-country running. Our coaches are experienced players from the city sports centre. Please bring your own sports shoes. Reading Club  The Reading Club welcomes everyone who loves books. We meet in the school library every Friday afternoon. Each month we choose one book and talk about it together. In March, we will invite a young writer to share her stories with us. Members can borrow the club's books for free. Volunteer Club  Helping others makes a difference. Our members visit a nearby community centre every Saturday morning and help the elderly there. Last term, we also collected more than 800 books and sent them to a primary school in the countryside. New members will receive training before they start. Drama Club  Acting is a great way to build confidence. Our club puts on a show at the end of each term. You do not need any experience — just come and learn. We practise in the school hall on Wednesday evenings, from six to eight o’clock. 1. What can members of the Sports Club do? A. Watch matches for free. B. Choose from several sports. C. Borrow sports shoes from the club. D. Train with the city team. 2. What did the Volunteer Club do last term? A. It built a community centre. B. It trained new members. C. It gave books away to a primary school. D. It visited rural schools every week. 3. Which club is suitable for a student with no acting experience? A. Sports Club. B. Reading Club. C. Volunteer Club. D. Drama Club. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍格林伍德高中的四个校园俱乐部，分别说明了各俱乐部的活动内容、活动时间与相关要求，鼓励学生参加社团丰富高中生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Members can choose from basketball, badminton, table tennis and cross-country running.(成员可以从篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球和越野跑中进行选择。)”可知，体育俱乐部成员可以选择多种运动项目。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Last term, we also collected more than 800 books and sent them to a primary school in the countryside.(上学期，我们还收集了800多本书，并把它们送到乡下的一所小学。)”可知，志愿者俱乐部上学期向一所小学捐赠书籍。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“You do not need any experience — just come and learn.(你不需要任何经验，只管来学习就好。)”可知，戏剧俱乐部适合没有表演经验的学生。 B During Ben Cloud’s second year in high school, he took a few business classes. They filled his head with ideas to start his own. He started by naturally thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He finally found a coffee bean supplier and learned about all of the rules of starting a business. It all seemed discouraging but he never gave up. After setting up his business, Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family. He got suggestions and improved his products. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn’t want to borrow money to start his business. So, he bartered with designers to help him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply them with coffee for their design talent! After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on expanding (扩大) sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to expand nationally. And Ben also helps to educate other kids and inspire them as to how they might start their own business. Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be. He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only benefiting himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.” 4. Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? A. His family could provide economic support. B. He wanted to compete with the local coffee shops. C. His business classes required him to finish a project. D. He found a way to start the business with low cost and risk. 5. What does the underlined word “bartered” mean in paragraph 3? A. Shared. B. Exchanged. C. Agreed. D. Helped. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Ben’s coffee business grows. B. Ben creates his website successfully. C. Ben helps other kids to start a business. D. Ben’s business expands nationally quickly. 7. What does Ben Cloud’s experience show? A. Two heads are better than one. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Always prepare for a rainy day. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了高中生Ben Cloud通过低成本创业成功推出自有咖啡品牌并激励他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段中“He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk.(他觉得有可能在不花费太多金钱或承担太大风险的情况下做到这一点)”可知，Ben选择销售自有咖啡品牌是因为他找到了一种低成本和低风险创业的方式。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据第三段中“He would supply them with coffee for their design talent!(他会用咖啡来换取他们的设计才华！)”可知，Ben用自家咖啡换取设计师的设计服务，这是一种交换行为，因此bartered意为“交换”。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。​根据第四段中“After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on expanding (扩大) sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to expand nationally.(建立网站后，Ben开始在当地高中咖啡店销售他的咖啡。然后是餐厅。然后是当地商店。Ben现在正致力于将他的咖啡销售扩展到当地社区的杂货店等更多地方。他确实有向全国扩张的计划)”可知，本段主要讲述了Ben的咖啡生意不断发展壮大。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。​根据最后一段中“He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only benefiting himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.”(他带着自己的热爱，在许多挑战中坚持不懈，创造出了不仅造福自己，也造福社区和其他青少年的事业。他的建议是：“永远不要让你的年龄阻碍你想做的事。”)”可知，Ben在创业过程中面对困难不放弃，最终取得了成功，他的经历体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 C Stress is a normal part of senior high school life. Before a big exam, most students feel their hearts beat faster. This is not a sign that something is wrong. In fact, a little stress can help you focus and get things done. The problem begins when stress lasts too long. If you keep worrying for weeks, your body stays in a state of “high alert”. You may find it hard to fall asleep, lose your appetite, or get angry over small things. Doctors say that long-term stress can even weaken the immune system, making you fall ill more often. So what can students do? Researchers at a Beijing university followed 600 senior high students for one school year. They found that students who did three simple things reported less stress than those who did not. The first is to write things down. When you put a worry on paper, it stops moving around in your head. The second is to move your body. Twenty minutes of running, swimming or even dancing can lower the level of stress hormones (激素) in your blood. The third is to talk to someone. Sharing a problem with a friend, a parent or a teacher does not make the problem disappear, but it often makes it feel smaller. “Nobody can remove stress from life,” one of the researchers said. “But we can learn to manage it. That skill is as important as any subject you study at school.” 8. What does the author say about a little stress? A. It is a sign of illness. B. It helps students focus. C. It should be avoided. D. It lasts for several weeks. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to fall asleep quickly. B. The harm of long-term stress. C. The reason for feeling angry. D. Changes in students' appetite. 10. According to the research, what can lower the level of stress hormones? A. Writing worries on paper. B. Talking to a friend. C. Taking physical exercise. D. Following a strict timetable. 11. What does the researcher suggest in the last paragraph? A. Students should avoid all stress. B. Managing stress is a valuable skill. C. Subjects at school matter most. D. Stress can never be understood. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力是高中生活正常的一部分，探讨了不同时长压力带来的影响，阐述了减压方法和管理压力的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, a little stress can help you focus and get things done. (事实上，一点点压力可以帮助你集中注意力并完成事情。)”可知，作者认为少量压力有助于学生集中注意力。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The problem begins when stress lasts too long. If you keep worrying for weeks, your body stays in a state of “high alert”. You may find it hard to fall asleep, lose your appetite, or get angry over small things. Doctors say that long-term stress can even weaken the immune system, making you fall ill more often. (当压力持续太久，问题就会出现。如果你连续数周忧心忡忡，你的身体就会一直处于 “高度戒备” 状态。你可能会难以入睡、食欲不振，或是因为小事动怒。医生表示，长期压力甚至会削弱免疫系统，让你更容易生病。)”可知，本段主要讲述长期压力带来的各类危害。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The second is to move your body. Twenty minutes of running, swimming or even dancing can lower the level of stress hormones (激素) in your blood. (第二种方法是活动身体。二十分钟的跑步、游泳甚至跳舞，都可以降低血液中的压力激素水平。)”可知，体育锻炼能够降低压力激素水平。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Nobody can remove stress from life,” one of the researchers said. “But we can learn to manage it. That skill is as important as any subject you study at school.”(其中一位研究人员说：“没有人能把压力从生活中彻底消除。但我们可以学会管理压力。这项能力和你在校学习的任何一门学科同等重要。”)”可知，管理压力是一项非常重要且有价值的技能。 D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to find out criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is giving way, it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, it teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. But while we enjoy its convenience, we also need to think about how to use it wisely — like protecting personal information and making sure it serves people in a safe and fair way. 12. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A. By comparing AI with human intelligence. B. By explaining the history of AI technology. C. By giving some examples of AI in daily life. D. By describing the difficulties in building AI. 13. What do we know about the service robots? A. They mainly work in schools. B. They are very expensive to buy. C. They are already in many homes. D. They can make life easier for people. 14. What problem about AI does the author worry about? A. Its high cost. B. Its effect on safety. C. Its mistakes in daily life. D. Its popularity on social media. 15. Where is this text probably from? A. A novel. B. A travel website. C. A guide. D. A science journal. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的定义、在人脸识别、自动驾驶和服务机器人等领域的应用，以及使用时需注意的问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Chinese police use this technology to find out criminals (罪犯).(中国警方利用这项技术抓捕罪犯)”和“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.(它还会核查网约车司机的身份，让人们可以刷脸支付)”以及“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans(汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，帮助自动驾驶汽车与人类“交流”)”可知，第二段通过列举人脸识别和自动驾驶汽车的应用案例展开论述。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, it teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.(服务型机器人也向你展示了人工智能的强大。想象一下——你放学回家，你的机器人管家在门口等着你。晚饭后，它教你弹钢琴，就像一个真正的音乐老师。这样的想法很快就会在现实世界中发生。在未来，越来越多的服务型机器人将成为优秀的家庭帮手)” 可知，服务机器人能为人们的生活提供帮助，让生活更便捷。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But while we enjoy its convenience, we also need to think about how to use it wisely — like protecting personal information and making sure it serves people in a safe and fair way.(但是，当我们享受它的便利时，我们也需要思考如何明智地使用它 —— 比如保护个人信息，确保它以安全、公平的方式为人们服务)”可知，作者担心人工智能的安全使用问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“Artificial intelligence, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.(人工智能，简称AI，是一门赋予计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作能力的科学)”可知，文章开篇对人工智能进行了科学定义，后文又陆续介绍了人工智能在人脸识别、自动驾驶、服务机器人等领域的科技应用，以及合理使用人工智能的注意事项，整体内容属于科技知识普及范畴，最有可能来自科学期刊。故选 D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Balancing Study and Exercise Senior high school students often feel that there are not enough hours in a day. Between classes, homework and exams, exercise is usually the first thing to give up. ____16____ Here is how to fit both into a busy week. Start small. Many students decide to run for an hour every day, and then stop after three days because their bodies ache. ____17____ Twenty minutes three times a week is a good beginning. When it becomes a habit, add more. Put exercise in your timetable. If exercise is not written down, it will not happen. ____18____ Treat it like a lesson that you cannot miss. In this way, you will stop feeling that you are “wasting” study time. Choose an activity you enjoy. ____19____ If you hate running, try badminton, swimming or dancing. When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not need to force yourself. Exercise with others. Joining a friend or a club makes it much harder to give up. ____20____ Also, talking with friends while you exercise is a good way to reduce stress. Remember: a healthy body supports a sharp mind. You are not choosing between study and sport—you are choosing both. A. Write it in your weekly plan, next to your maths and English lessons. B. Nobody can keep exercising if it feels like a punishment. C. In fact, regular exercise can make your study time more effective. D. It is better to begin with something you can manage. E. For example, put on your sports shoes as soon as you get home. F. You will feel that you are letting someone down if you do not go. G. However, giving up exercise is not the answer. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了高中生在繁忙的学习中如何平衡学习和锻炼，提出了从小处开始、把锻炼列入时间表、选择喜欢的活动、与他人一起锻炼等建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Senior high school students often feel that there are not enough hours in a day. Between classes, homework and exams, exercise is usually the first thing to give up.(高中生常常觉得一天中时间不够用。在上课、作业和考试之间，锻炼通常是第一个被放弃的事情。)”以及后文“Here is how to fit both into a busy week.(以下是如何将两者都融入繁忙的一周。)”可知，前文提出学生常放弃锻炼，后文引出平衡方法，G选项“However, giving up exercise is not the answer.(然而，放弃锻炼并不是答案。)”承接前后文，转折说明不应放弃锻炼，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Many students decide to run for an hour every day, and then stop after three days because their bodies ache.(许多学生决定每天跑一小时，然后三天后就因为身体疼痛而停止了。)”以及后文“Twenty minutes three times a week is a good beginning.(每周三次，每次二十分钟是一个好的开始。)”可知，前文指出不切实际的计划导致放弃，后文提出合理建议，D选项“It is better to begin with something you can manage.(最好从你能应付的事情开始。)”承接前后文，提出从小处开始，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Put exercise in your timetable. If exercise is not written down, it will not happen.(把锻炼列入你的时间表。如果锻炼没有被写下来，它就不会发生。)”可知，本段强调把锻炼写进计划，A选项“Write it in your weekly plan, next to your maths and English lessons.(把它写在你的周计划里，在你的数学和英语课旁边。)”承接前文，具体说明如何写进计划，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Choose an activity you enjoy.(选择一项你喜欢的活动。)”以及后文“If you hate running, try badminton, swimming or dancing. When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not need to force yourself.(如果你讨厌跑步，试试羽毛球、游泳或跳舞。当你喜欢你所做的事情时，你就不需要强迫自己。)”可知，本段强调选择喜欢的活动，B选项“Nobody can keep exercising if it feels like a punishment.(如果锻炼感觉像是一种惩罚，没有人能坚持下去。)”承接前文，说明不喜欢就无法坚持，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Exercise with others. Joining a friend or a club makes it much harder to give up.(与他人一起锻炼。加入朋友或俱乐部会让放弃变得更加困难。)”可知，本段强调与他人一起锻炼能增强责任感，F选项“You will feel that you are letting someone down if you do not go.(如果你不去，你会觉得你在让别人失望。)”承接前文，说明与他人一起锻炼能增加责任感，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ____21____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood (洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had decreased as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (寻求) ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department (部门) for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____30____ a nearby island (岛) where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ____32____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____33____ of each young tree a bamboo platform (竹台) where he placed earthen pots (陶罐) with small holes (洞) to ____34____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ____35____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. content B. interesting C. upsetting D. confident 24. A. waste B. adventure C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. preferred 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. survival 28. A. neighbours B. partners C. help D. shelter 29. A. school B. police C. forest D. hospital 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Focusing B. Quitting C. Watering D. Revising 32. A. challenging B. special C. extra D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. organize B. drink C. attract D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍印度青年Molai从小在湿地边长大，一场洪水破坏当地生态，鸟兽减少。他发现缺少树木是根源，独自在荒岛坚持种树37年，用自制装置浇灌幼苗，最终打造出一片千余亩、动植物栖息的林地。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个村庄坐落在一些湿地附近，湿地成了他第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据上文“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands”可知，Molai在村庄长大，村庄紧邻湿地，湿地陪伴他成长，所以此处表示湿地如同他的第二个家。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：很小的时候，他就在那里了解到大自然的价值与美。A. nature大自然；B. youth青春；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“The village lay near some wetlands”以及最后一段“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.”可知，湿地有各类动植物，属于自然环境，所以此处表示他在湿地感受到大自然的价值和美好。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他家周围正在发生令人苦恼的事。A. content满意的；B. interesting有趣的；C. upsetting令人苦恼的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“A flood (洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the ____ it caused had driven away a number of birds.”可知，洪水来袭，鸟类被驱离，这是让人忧虑的现象。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：那年早些时候一场洪水袭击此地，洪水带来的破坏赶走了许多鸟类。A. waste垃圾；B. adventure冒险；C. pain痛苦；D. damage破坏。根据上文“A flood (洪水) had hit the area earlier that year”可知，洪水会对环境造成损毁，是洪水带来的破坏迫使鸟类离开。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“A flood (洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the ____ it caused had driven away a number of birds.”可知，前面介绍到鸟类被赶走，本句“the number of snakes had decreased as well”介绍蛇的数量也下降，是对生态恶化情况的递进补充。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (寻求) ____ during the daytime.”可知，这是Molai观察鸟兽减少之后，思考分析得出的原因，是他内心的认知感悟。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. noise噪音；B. heat高温；C. disease疾病；D. survival生存。根据第四段“____ young plants in the dry season was ____ for a lone boy.”可知，旱季气候炎热，树木可以为动物遮挡酷热，所以此处表示他意识到动物数量减少是因为没有足够的树木为动物遮挡酷热。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：办法当然是种树，这样动物白天就能寻找庇护处。A. neighbours邻居；B. partners伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter庇护，避难所。根据上文“it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____.”可知，树木的作用就是给动物提供躲避酷热的庇护的地方。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他向林业部门求助，却被告知那里长不出任何植物。A. school学校；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. hospital医院。根据上文“The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (寻求) ____ during the daytime.”可知，Molai想要植树，所以会向林业部门求助。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而Molai自己四处寻找，发现附近一座小岛，开始在岛上种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法。根据上文“However, Molai went looking on his own”以及语境可知，求助林业部门无果后，他自己四处搜寻，发现了这座可以种树的小岛。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：在旱季浇灌幼苗对孤身一人的男孩来说充满挑战。A. Focusing聚焦；B. Quitting放弃；C. Watering浇水；D. Revising复习。根据下文“Molai built at the ____ of each young tree a bamboo platform (竹台) where he placed earthen pots (陶罐) with small holes (洞) to ____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，后文描写Molai收集雨水滴落到植株上，给幼苗浇水，所以此处表示在旱季浇灌幼苗。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. special特别的；C. extra额外的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“____ young plants in the dry season”以及常识可知，旱季缺水，只有一个男孩，完成浇水种树这件事，是有挑战性的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：Molai在每棵幼苗的顶部都建了一个竹平台，他在那里放置了带小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背面；B. top顶部；C. foot底部；D. side侧面。根据下文“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，水滴落到下方的幼苗，说明竹台搭建在树苗的顶部。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. organize组织；B. drink喝；C. attract吸引；D. collect收集。根据下文“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，陶罐承接留存雨水，之后再滴给树苗，陶罐的用途是收集雨水。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai持续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学习；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据下文“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.”可知，37年时间以及大片林地的成果，说明他长年不断坚持植树。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school can be ____36____ hard process for many teenagers. With new classes, new students and a new school, it’s easy for them to feel strange and ____37____ (confuse). However, Orientation Day (迎新日) is ____38____ (obvious) a great chance for them to know about the school. It is ____39____ the beginning of the school year and is a way ____40____ (welcome) new students and help them know the school. Each campus holds its own orientation. Some schools set aside a single day, while others spend several days ____41____ the whole week. One of the most basic ____42____ (activity) is the campus tour. The new students will get their class schedules and find out where their classrooms are. They also will learn what facilities (设施) they can use, the history of the school and some related information. Another big thing ____43____ (be) that the new students will learn about the school policies and the rules. School teachers and volunteers will be happy to answer the questions ____44____ (raise) by the students. Besides, ____45____ (provide) students with a meal and organizing fun events for them to enjoy may both be part of what schools offer. 【答案】36. a 37. confused 38. obviously 39. at 40. to welcome 41. or 42. activities 43. is 44. raised 45. providing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了从初中升入高中对很多青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，迎新日可以帮助新生了解学校，同时介绍了迎新日的各项活动。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对许多青少年来说，从初中升入高中可能是一个艰难的过程。process是可数名词，此处表示泛指，hard发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面对新班级、新同学和新校园，他们很容易感到陌生和困惑。and连接并列形容词作表语，修饰人，表示“感到困惑的”，用形容词confused。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，迎新日显然是他们了解学校的好机会。此处修饰系动词is，要用副词形式作状语，obvious的副词是obviously，意为“显然地”。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在学年之初，是欢迎新生、帮助他们了解学校的一种方式。at the beginning of是固定搭配，意为“在……的开端”，填介词at。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a way to do sth.为固定结构，不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方法”。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：有些学校只安排一天，而另一些学校会用好几天或者一整周。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”，填or。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最基础的活动之一就是校园参观。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，activity的复数形式是activities。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一件重要的事是新生将了解校规校纪。空处作谓语，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Another big thing为单数名词，be动词要用第三人称单数形式is。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师和志愿者会很乐意回答学生提出的问题。句子谓语动词是will be，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰questions，questions和raise是被动关系，用过去分词raised，表示“被提出的问题”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为学生提供餐食以及组织有趣的活动供他们参与，都可能是学校安排内容的一部分。本句谓语动词为may be，空处与organizing并列作主语，要用动名词形式providing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny计划拍短视频向她的亲朋介绍你们的校园生活，为此征求你的建议，请你给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你建议的拍摄内容：日常活动、校园美景、采访师生。 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；可能用到的词汇：短视频a short video；拍摄shoot 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you are going to shoot a short video to introduce our campus life to your family and friends. Here I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions. It’s highly recommended that you cover three parts in your video: lively daily campus activities, beautiful natural scenery on campus, and short interviews with teachers and students. These contents can fully show the real, warm and colorful side of our school life. They will help your relatives and friends get a clear and vivid picture of our campus. If you need any help with the shooting, just turn to me anytime. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，就拍摄校园生活短视频提供内容建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 风景：scenery→landscape 真实的：real→authentic 温暖的：warm→cozy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They will help your relatives and friends get a clear and vivid picture of our campus. 拓展句：They will help your relatives and friends get a picture of our campus, which will be clear and vivid to every viewer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you are going to shoot a short video to introduce our campus life to your family and friends.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s highly recommended that you cover three parts in your video: lively daily campus activities, beautiful natural scenery on campus, and short interviews with teachers and students.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句和虚拟语气） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短义。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It felt as though my soul departed my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the roster (名单) posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze. I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team while I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey coach, are you sure that the roster you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously, dreading (担心) his answer. “Yes, the names on the list are finalized. Sorry if you did not make it this year, there is always next year,” the coach replied. I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. Trying to forget about the situation, I headed over to the cafeteria to buy some food. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day. Everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the rear of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in our friend group failing to make the team. I saw my father’s car pull up near the school lot, and I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, played the radio, and started driving home. 注意∶1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noticing my bad mood, he asked me what was wrong. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by what my father said, I decided to work toward my goal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Noticing my bad mood, he asked me what was wrong. Full of sorrow, I told him tearfully, “I wanted to join our school basketball team so much and I practiced hard. But I didn’t make it.” Hearing what I said, my father comforted me, “I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down. Success is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience. I believe you can make it.” Inspired by what my father said, I decided to work toward my goal. I made a much tighter schedule from then on. I practiced hard for an hour every day to improve the basic skills and strength. To my delight, I was finally recognized by the coach, who said that I showed great talent in sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者满怀信心却没能进入校篮球队，作者感觉非常难过，心不在焉地熬到放学后爸爸开车来接作者的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“注意到我情绪不好，他问我怎么了。”可知，第一段可描写作者向爸爸讲述事情的经过及爸爸鼓励作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我被爸爸说的话所鼓舞，决定朝着我的目标努力。”可知，第二段可描写作者努力训练最终入选球队。 2.续写线索： 告诉爸爸为什么难过——爸爸安慰鼓励——努力训练——被教练认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform sb. of sth. ②训练：practice/train ③认可：recognize/accept 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/grief ②高兴：delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what I said, my father comforted me, “I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down. （由连接词what和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. To my delight, I was finally recognized by the coach, who said that I showed great talent in sports.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $