江苏省南通市2026—2027学年高一上学期英语期中模拟自编试题三

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I am so thirsty, I drink water, but I still feel thursday . that often happens to me. If I beaten lots of chips, you should try some tea instead. Your school report has arrived. Oh my. Is that good or bad? A mixed bag, really. mr. Riley says you're clever. So does mrs. Green wood. mr. Thomson says there's a room for improvement though. My dad wants to take us to denmark for a holiday, but i'd rather go to france for the fashion. Denmark is well known for its bacon. If you don't want to go, i'll happily take your place. I can have a bacon sandwich every day. A recent study shows that the city's population is now one point . five million, that a fifty percent rise in just five years. I don't think the city can continue to grow that fast. We need White paint for the ceilings, plus one container of a light blue. Whatever IT takes, I simply can't wait to finish and move in. have patients deer before we know IT will be staying at the home of our dreams. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon. I'm here to open a new account. We have standard and savings accounts for larger amounts of money. We also have credit accounts. I have an account for everyday purchases. What is the credit account? People use this account for making bigger purchases, then paying them back over time. That sounds perfect. I wanted to get a new car for my wife. great. We'll just need your ID card and improve your current address to open the account. Here's my card. I'm afraid I don't have anything to prove my address though. I'm so sorry. We'll need that to open the account. Good afternoon. I'm here to open a new account. We have standard and savings accounts for larger amounts of money. We also have credit accounts. I have an account for everyday purchases. What is the credit account? People use this account for making bigger purchases, then paying them back over time. That sounds perfect. I wanted to get a new car for my wife. great. We'll just need your ID card and some proof of your current address to open the account. Here's my card. I'm afraid I don't have anything to prove my address. though i'm so sorry. We'll need that to open the account. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I bought this electric bike a week ago, and I want to return IT. You can only go thirty kilometers an hour. Yes, sir, that's the fastest. We're allowed to make the batteries go. According to the law, electric bicycles cannot go past a quarter of the city's legal road limit. but my brother is bike went fifty kilometers when I took IT for a ride. IT is possible to adjust the limit self with basic mechanics skills. They can actually go up to sixty kilometers per hour. However, we would advise you not to do that, since IT is both illegal and very unsafe. I bought this electric bike a week ago, and I want to return IT. You can only go thirty kilometers an hour. Yes, sir, that's the fastest. We're allowed to make the batteries go. According to the law, electric bicycles cannot go past a quarter of c y's legal road limit. but my brothers bike went fifty kilometers when I took IT for a ride. IT is possible to adjust the limit self with basic mechanic skills. They can actually go up to sixty kilometers per hour. However, we would advise you not to do that, since IT is both illegal and very unsafe. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the group. The most important part of the job is making sure the customers food orders are correct. I know the fundamentals of customer service. I've worked in hotels for years. Well, trust me, working at a fast paced ed french restaurant is quite different from hotel service. You are right when we're working together. I want to do the best job supporting the team. I like your professional approach in the kitchen. We have a coffee station. Have you made last days before? I am familiar with making these drinks. Where is the food preparation area? good? That will save us some time. We have some of the best chefs in the city. They're working the stoves in the back. Very impressive. How about table wear? All the plate spoils and glasses are on these shows. I hope you can show me more as we start working. I'm excited to get started. It's great to have another motivated waiter around on a good night. We can make up to two hundred dollars per night. Seriously, I thought would be a half of that. I only made eighty dollars per night in hotels. Welcome to new york. The restaurant staff here made great tips, but only if the services are good enough. Welcome to the group. The most important part of the job is making sure the customers food orders are correct. I know the fundamentals of customer service. I ve worked in hotels for years. Well, trust me, working at a fast paste french restaurant is quite different from hotel service. You are right. While we're working together, I want to do the best job supporting the team. I like your professional approach in the kitchen. We have a coffee station. Have you made last days before? I am familiar with making these drinks. Where's the food preparation area? good. That will save us sometime. We have some of the best chefs in the city. They're working the stoves . in the back. Very impressive. How about table where all . the plate spoils and glasses around these shows? I hope you can show me more as we start working. I'm excited to get started. It's great to have another motivated waiter around on a good night. We can make up to two hundred dollars per night. Seriously, I thought would be a half of that. I only made eighty dollars per night in hotels. Welcome to new york. The restaurant staff here make great tips, but only if the services are good enough. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, there you look exhausted. Hi, I can't stop for long. I still have a mile to run a mile. Wow, you really do take fitness seriously. Everybody should, even on rainy days like this. I suppose you're right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days. They are harming themselves by eating the wrong things and not doing exercise. So how much running do you do? Won't be Better going to a gym. James cost money. I can run for free, two miles a day, three times a week. It's an easy routine. IT doesn't sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well. I sell them, get my full eight hours. You really should. On the plus side, i'm a healthy eater. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat. At least you are making an effort with a few small changes. You could have a healthy lifestyle. You're right. I can do much about my bad times, but from tomorrow i'm going to travel to work on my bike. Swimming is good exercise as well. Maybe i'll check out the local . pool sometime. I promise you will feel so much Better. Hello, there, you look exhausted. Hi, I can't stop for long. I still have a mile to run a mile. Wow, you really do take fitness seriously. Everybody should, even on rainy days like this. I suppose you're right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days. They are harming themselves by eating the wrong things. I'm not doing exercise. So how much running do you do? Wouldn't be Better going to a gym? James cost money. I can run for free, two miles a day, three times a week. It's an easy routine. IT doesn't sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well. I tell them, get my full eight hours. You really should. On the plus side, i'm a healthy either. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat. At least you are making an effort with a few small changes. You could have a healthy lifestyle. You're right. I can do much about my bad times, but from tomorrow i'm going to travel to work on my bike. Swimming is good exercise as well. Maybe i'll check out the local pool sometime. I promise you will feel so much Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Detective Smith walked into the small apartment with his trusted friend doctor Johnson, and looked at the crime scene. IT was not a typical one. He noticed usually in crimes like this, he would find broken glass close on the floor and empty walls with some paintings. But inside this apartment, he discovered that everything seem to be in its proper place, that is, except for the woman crying in the kitchen. Doctor Johnson tried to check everyone's health condition. Luckily, IT appeared. No one had been hurt. The house owner said the locks weren't broken and he had found no damage to the possession ons. Detective Smith decided to speak with a lady in the kitchen who was trying to feed her cat little heart shaped snacks. The cat wasn't eating them know, which was strange because the woman said the cat usually love them. Smith noticed that the cat looked quite sick. He asked the woman what was missing, and he replied that IT was part of her grandmother's necklace. SHE showed detective Smith a photo of the necklace. IT was a piece of gold jury in the shape of a small heart, suddenly, something he had already observed that night flashed in his memory. He looked at his partner with a knowing smile. He said he knew who the thigh was. IT wasn't a thigh at all, at least not a traditional one. Detective Smith walked into the small apartment with his trusted friend doctor Johnson, and looked at the crime scene. IT was not a typical one. He noticed usually in crimes like this, he would find broken glass close on the floor and empty walls with some paintings. But inside this apartment, he discovered that everything seemed to be in its proper place, that is, except for the woman crying in the kitchen. Doctor Johnson tried to check everyone's health condition. Luckily, IT appeared. No one had been hurt. The house owner said the locks weren't broken and he had found no damage to the possessions. Detective Smith decided to speak with a lady in the kitchen who was trying to feed her cat little heart shape snacks. The cat wasn't eating them though, which was strange because the woman said the cat usually loves them. Smith noticed that the cat looked quite sick. He asked the woman what was missing, and he replied that IT was part of her grandmother's necklace. SHE showed detective Smith a photo of the necklace. IT was a piece of golden jury in the shape of a small heart. Suddenly, something he had already observed that night flashed in his memory. He looked at his partner with a knowing smile. He said he knew who the thigh was. IT wasn't a thigh at all, at least not a traditional one. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 南通市2026一2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题三 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 学号： 注意事项：1.答题前请将姓名、班级、学号填写清楚；2.选择题请将所选选项涂黑；3.非选择题请用黑色签字笔在指定区域 内作答。 第一部分听力(1一20) 1▣A□B☐C 2▣A□B▣C 3▣A▣B▣C 4▣A☐B口C 5▣A☐B▣C 6□A口B口C 7口A口B口C 8▣A☐B☐C 9☐A☐B□C10☐A☐B☐C 11□A B C 12☐A☐B☐C 13☐A▣B▣C 14□A□B☐C15☐A☐B☐C 16☐A□B□C 17口A☐B☐C 18☐A□B□C 19口A☐B☐C20☐A☐B口C 第二部分阅读(2135) 21☐A☐B☐C 22☐A☐B ▣C 23▣A口B□C 24☐A☐B☐C 25□A☐B 口c OD OD 口D OD OD 26☐A☐B☐C 27口A☐B☐C 28口A□B口C 29口A☐B☐C 30☐A☐B ☐C OD 口D 口D 口D 口D 31☐A☐B☐C 32□A□B□C 33□A□B☐C 34☐A☐B☐C 35□A□B□C OD OD OD OD OD 第二节 七选五（36一40) 36口A口B口C口D口E□F▣G 37□A□B□C□D□E□FOG 38▣A□B□C□D☐E□F口G 39口A口B口C□D☐E口F口G 40口A□B□C口D口E□F□G 第三部分 语言运用(41一55) 41☐A□B□C 42☐A☐B☐C 43▣A☐B▣C 44☐A☐B☐C 45☐A☐B☐C 口D OD OD OD OD 46☐A☐B☐C 47☐A☐B☐C 48▣A☐B☐C 49☐A☐B☐C 50☐A☐B☐C 口D OD 口D 口D 口D 51▣A☐B☐C 52□A▣B▣C 53▣A☐B▣C 54☐A☐B▣C 55▣A▣B▣C OD OD OD □D OD 第二节语法填空(56一65) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第三节 单句语法填空（66一_75) 66. 67 68 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分写作 第一节(76题，满分15分) 第二节(77题，满分15分) Driving home,everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter,Ginger. 南通市2026—2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题三 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分）（解析版） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman recommend the man to do? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Drink some water. C. Eat lots of chips. 【答案】A 【解析】女士说男士喝了水仍然口渴，“You should try some tea instead.”，建议他改喝茶。故选A。 2. How many favorable comments did the woman receive? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】男士转述成绩单评语：Riley 老师说她聪明，Greenwood 老师也说同样的话，只有 Thompson 老师说还有提升空间，即正面评价共两条。故选B。 3. Why does the man want to visit Denmark? A. For the food. B. For the fashion. C. For the scenery. 【答案】A 【解析】男士说“Denmark is well known for its bacon.”，还开玩笑说可以每天吃培根三明治，可见他去丹麦是为了食物。故选A。 4. How much has the city’s population increased since five years ago? A. 1.5%. B. 15%. C. 50%. 【答案】C 【解析】女士说“That’s a 50% rise in just five years.”，五年间增长了百分之五十。故选C。 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying their dream house. B. Creating an artistic painting. C. Finishing preparations for their new house. 【答案】C 【解析】两人谈到要给天花板刷白漆、再买一桶浅蓝漆，女士说“I simply can’t wait to finish and move in.”，是在为搬进新房做收尾准备。故选C。 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to open a new account? A. For daily use. B. For saving money. C. For a more expensive purchase. 【答案】C 【解析】男士最后说“I wanted to get a new car for my wife.”，开新账户是为了买车这类大额消费。故选C。 7. What is the man’s main problem? A. He doesn’t own an ID card. B. He doesn’t get enough money. C. He doesn’t have the right documents. 【答案】C 【解析】女士说开户需要身份证和住址证明，男士说“I don’t have anything to prove my address”，即缺少规定的证件材料。故选C。 听第2段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How fast can the man’s electric bike go per hour now? A. 30 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 120 kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】男士抱怨“It can only go 30 kilometers an hour.”，电动车目前最高时速 30 公里。故选A。 9. How can the man make his bike go faster? A. He can drive out of the city. B. He can take it to a mechanic. C. He can change the limit himself. 【答案】C 【解析】女士说“It is possible to adjust the limit yourself with basic mechanics skills”，即车主可以自行调整限速（店员不建议这么做）。故选C。 听第3段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What job is the man applying for? A. A restaurant manager. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 【答案】B 【解析】女士最后说“It’s great to have another motivated waiter around.”，男士应聘的是服务员。故选B。 11. What is the man asking for help with? A. How to make different coffee drinks. B. What to do while serving customers. C. Where to find necessary items for work. 【答案】C 【解析】男士在熟悉咖啡饮品后接连询问备餐区、餐具在哪里，是在问工作所需物品的位置。故选C。 12. What do the speakers definitely have in common? A. They grew up in the same area. B. They’re excited to work together. C. They’ve worked in restaurants for a long time. 【答案】B 【解析】男士说“I’m excited to get started.”，女士说很高兴又多了一位积极的伙计，两人对共事都充满期待。故选B。 13. How much money did the man expect to make per night? A. $80. B. $100. C. $200. 【答案】B 【解析】男士说“Seriously? I thought it’d be half of that.”，而女士说的是每晚最多 200 美元，故男士原本以为是 100 美元。故选B。 听第4段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the woman exhausted? A. She is running. B. She is wet in the rain. C. She didn’t sleep well. 【答案】A 【解析】女士说“I can’t stop for long, I still have a mile to run.”，她是因为跑步才显得疲惫。故选A。 15. How far does the woman cover every week? A. Six miles. B. Three miles. C. Two miles. 【答案】A 【解析】女士说“Two miles a day. Three times a week.”，每周共跑 6 英里。故选A。 16. What is the man’s healthy habit? A. He gets enough sleep. B. He has a healthy diet. C. He does much exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】男士说“I’m a healthy eater. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat.”，他的健康习惯是饮食健康；睡眠和锻炼他都不足。故选B。 17. What would the man like to do? A. Start cycling. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Go to the pool every day. 【答案】A 【解析】男士最后说“from tomorrow I am going to travel to work on my bike.”，打算开始骑车上班。故选A。 听第5段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the detective notice about the apartment? A. It was empty. B. It was noisy. C. It was tidy. 【答案】C 【解析】独白说公寓里“everything seemed to be in its proper place”，与通常犯罪现场一片狼藉不同，房间很整齐。故选C。 19. What was the woman doing in the kitchen? A. Feeding her cat. B. Cooking a meal. C. Talking to her grandmother. 【答案】A 【解析】女士“was trying to feed her cat little heart shaped snacks”，正在厨房喂猫。故选A。 20. What did the detective probably think happened? A. A person stole the woman’s necklace. B. The woman’s pet swallowed the necklace. C. The woman gave her necklace to someone else. 【答案】B 【解析】侦探看到猫不吃东西且显得难受，又得知丢的是心形项链，于是会心一笑说知道“小偷”是谁——项链是被宠物猫吞了。故选B。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’re good at, then building a career around those strengths. Fourth one: The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques This book was originally published in 1979 and contains - 24 essays written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文为高中生推荐了一份暑期阅读书单，包括四本不同风格和主题的书籍，旨在帮助高中生在假期中通过阅读进行自我提升和拓展视野。 21. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They came out at the same time. B. They are among the best-selling books. C. They tell about how to develop oneself. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一本书First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People中“Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business (风格：自我发展、沟通、商务)”可知，这是一本关于自我提升、沟通和商业的书；同时根据第三本书Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life部分中“Style: Self-Development, Career Development (风格：自我发展，职业发展)”可知，本书也是关于自我发展和职业发展的。故两本书都提供了关于如何提升自己的建议和指导。故选C。 22. What is special about No.2: Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It tells nine secrets about some great men. C. It is one of the best American non-fictions. D. It can ensure you to come to TED program. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二本书Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds中“If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. ( 如果你想成为一名成功的演说家，你必须了解别人的想法。如果你想了解别人的想法，你必须像他们一样说话。这就是这本书的由来。它包含了顶级演讲者与听众分享的九个秘密。)”可知，本书包含了顶尖演讲者与他们的听众分享的九个秘密，旨在帮助读者成为成功的公共演讲者。故选A。 23. Which column may the text come from? A. A guide for traveling. B. A reading plan for your summer holiday. C. To be a wise leader. D. To be a well-rounded student. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Summer Reading List For High School Students (高中学生暑期阅读书目)”以及通读全文可知，文章为高中生推荐了一份暑期阅读书单，包括四本不同风格和主题的书籍，旨在帮助高中生在假期中通过阅读进行自我提升和拓展视野，即为学生们的暑期阅读计划提供推荐，由此推测本文出自“暑期阅读计划”这一栏目。故选B。 B Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher. All of her students knew she loved being a teacher. Her classroom was always a safe place where we were encouraged to share, think, and express ourselves. One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother. She paused to share about her relationship with her grandmother and made the connection as to how that relationship helped understand the story. Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom. She knew what we liked and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom. That is one of the reasons why Ms. Moore will always be my favorite teacher. She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them home. It was she that helped my love for reading grow. Ms. Moore also went beyond classroom instruction. She decided that our school should have a choir and that all of her students should audition (试演). Without her, I would never have taken part in this type of after-school activity. Once it was time for the annual 5th grade weekend camping trip, my parents refused to let me attend. Ms. Moore came to my home to persuade (说服) them. Although I was still not allowed to go, it was amazing to me that a teacher would visit my home to help me be part of a school tradition with my classmates. Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最敬爱的老师Ms. Moore的事迹。 24. Why did Ms. Moore cry in the reading class? A. The story was too sad. B. She was moved by the students. C. She thought of her own grandmother. D. She helped her students understand the story. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother.(让我印象深刻的记忆之一是在一次阅读课上，Ms. Moore大声朗读了一个故事，然后哭了起来。故事中的主人公使她想起了她的祖母)”可知，Ms. Moore在朗读时因为想到了自己的祖母而伤感哭泣。故选C。 25. What can we learn about Ms. Moore from Paragraph 3? A. She was good at writing books. B. She inspired the writer’s love for reading. C. She donated many books to poor students. D. She was the favorite teacher of the whole class. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was she that helped my love for reading grow.(是她培养了我对阅读的热爱)”可知，Ms. Moore启发了作者对阅读的热爱。故选B。 26. Which of the following words best describe Ms. Moore? A. Responsible and caring. B. Positive and independent. C. Inspiring and strict. D. Knowledgeable and confident. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom.(Ms. Moore尽她最大的努力与班上的每个学生建立联系)”和最后一段的“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范)”可知，作者主要讲述了Ms. Moore对教学的热爱、认真负责的态度和对学生的关爱。由此推知，她是一个十分负责和有爱心的人，因此可用responsible和caring描述Ms. Moore。故选A。 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To express opinions on teaching literature. B. To discuss how to become a caring teacher. C. To introduce the classes and activities in her school. D. To share her memory about her teacher, Ms. Anita Moore. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher.(每当我想起Anita Moore女士，我总是微笑着，为有她做我的老师而感到幸运)”和最后一段“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范。从她那里，我学会了与学生建立联系，并寻找帮助他们学习和感受成功的方法)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者对其老师Ms. Moore的一些美好回忆。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对老师Anita Moore女士的回忆。故选D。 C In a big win for the planet, renewable energy passed coal to become the world’s main source of electricity in the first half of this year, according to new data from the global energy think tank Ember. Electricity demand continues to rise worldwide. Despite this, the strong growth of solar and wind energy not only met the increased demand but also contributed to a small drop in coal and gas use, according to the BBC. In the first half of the year, solar power made up most of the growth, meeting 83 percent of the rise in electricity demand. Other renewables, such as wind power also grew by more than 7 percent. Among the countries that contributed to this shift, China and India were the main drivers of growth, according to the Ember report. It shows that in the first half of this year, China alone added more renewable energy than the rest of the world combined, leading to a 2percent fall in its use of fossil fuels (化石燃料). Over the same period, renewable energy in India grew three times faster than electricity demand, causing its coal and gas use to drop by3.1 percent and 34 percent. Developed regions like the US and the European Union (EU), however, saw the opposite happen. In the US, demand for electricity grew faster than the supply of clean energy, leading to greater use of fossil fuels. And in the EU, months of weak wind and water power led to a rise in coal and gas use, as reported by the BBC. Lower-income countries produced the most solar energy—58 percent of the total, according to the BBC. This is mainly due to big price cuts, which made solar power more affordable. For example, in 2024, Pakistan bought solar panels that could produce twice as much power as the year before. African countries are also seeing a solar boom, with panel imports rising 60 percent year on year. This achievement is seen by experts as an important turning point. Ember senior analyst Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka told the BBC that it “marks the beginning of a shift where clean power is keeping pace with demand growth”. 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了全球能源智库Ember新数据显示，今年上半年可再生能源超越煤炭成为世界主要电力来源。太阳能和风能强劲增长，中国和印度为主要推动力，低收入国家太阳能产量高，专家认为这是重要转折点。 28. What made renewable energy become the world’s major source of electricity this year? A. A sharp drop in global electricity demand. B. The strong growth of solar and wind energy. C. A complete stop of coal use worldwide. D. The decrease in the price of fossil fuels. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite this, the strong growth of solar and wind energy not only met the increased demand but also contributed to a small drop in coal and gas use, according to the BBC (尽管如此，据英国广播公司报道，太阳能和风能的强劲增长不仅满足了增加的需求，还促使煤炭和天然气的使用量略有下降)”可知，太阳能和风能的强劲增长使可再生能源成为今年世界主要电力来源。故选B项。 29. What does the underlined word “boom” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A rapid increase. B. A slow change. C. A complete stop. D. A sudden decrease. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“For example, in 2024, Pakistan bought solar panels that could produce twice as much power as the year before. African countries are also seeing a solar …, with panel imports rising 60 percent year on year. (例如，2024年，巴基斯坦购买的太阳能电池板的发电量是前一年的两倍。非洲国家也出现了太阳能……，电池板进口量同比增长60%。)”可知，非洲国家太阳能电池板进口量同比增长60%，说明太阳能发展迅速，可推理出“boom”意思是“快速增长”，与A项“A rapid increase.(快速增长)”意思一致。故选A项。 30. What is Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka’s attitude towards the renewable energy? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ember senior analyst Malgorzata Wiatros - Motyka told the BBC that it “marks the beginning of a shift where clean power is keeping pace with demand growth” (Ember高级分析师Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka告诉英国广播公司，这“标志着清洁能源与需求增长同步的转变开始”。)”可知，Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka认为这是一个重要的转折点，标志着清洁能源与需求增长同步的转变开始，由此可推知，她对可再生能源的态度是积极的。故选A项。 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The demand of electricity use continues to rise worldwide. B. The use of renewable energy grows faster around the world. C. renewable energy and coal is the world’s main source of electricity. D. renewable energy provides more electricity than coal does worldwide. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a big win for the planet, renewable energy passed coal to become the world’s main source of electricity in the first half of this year, according to new data from the global energy think tank Ember. (全球能源智库Ember的新数据显示，今年上半年，可再生能源超过煤炭，成为世界主要电力来源，这对地球来说是一大胜利)”、第二段“Despite this, the strong growth of solar and wind energy not only met the increased demand but also contributed to a small drop in coal and gas use, according to the BBC (尽管如此，据英国广播公司报道，太阳能和风能的强劲增长不仅满足了增加的需求，还促使煤炭和天然气的使用量略有下降)”、第五段“For example, in 2024, Pakistan bought solar panels that could produce twice as much power as the year before (例如，2024年，巴基斯坦购买的太阳能电池板的发电量是前一年的两倍)”以及最后一段“Ember senior analyst Malgorzata Wiatros - Motyka told the BBC that it “marks the beginning of a shift where clean power is keeping pace with demand growth” (Ember高级分析师Malgorzata Wiatros - Motyka告诉英国广播公司，这“标志着清洁能源与需求增长同步的转变开始”。)”可知，文章主要讲述了可再生能源超过煤炭成为世界主要电力来源，所以D项“renewable energy provides more electricity than coal does worldwide(全球可再生能源提供的电力比煤炭多)”是文章主旨。故选D项。 D Getting into arguments, whether with family or strangers online, can feel like debating with a wall. We are probably all guilty of thinking we’re right, even if we don’t have all the facts. This phenomenon called the “illusion of information adequacy” is detailed in a recent psychology study. “Interpersonal conflict is on the rise, driving increases in anger, anxiety and stress,” said Angus Fletcher, a neurophysiologist at the Ohio State University. “We wanted to look into those misunderstandings and see if they could be reduced.” Fletcher’s team surveyed 1,261 Americans online.Participants were divided into groups and given articles about a fictional factory. One group read only reasons for the factory to merge (合并) with another factory, another only reasons for staying separate, and a Control group read all the arguments. They found that the majority of the groups who only read the pro- or anti-merging arguments believed they had enough information to make a good decision, and would follow the article’s recommendation, while about 55 and 45 percent of the control group recommended the factories merge or separate. The participants with the one-sided information also assumed that others would make the same decision they did. The team calls this belief the illusion of information adequacy, as Fletcher describes it, “The less our brain knows, the more confident it is that it knows all it needs.” These findings add to research on naive realism, the belief that one’s subjective understanding is objective truth. While naive realism studies focus on different understandings of the same situation, Fletcher’s research shows people may share the same understanding, if given sufficient information.When the participants from the one-sided groups were asked to read all the arguments, some would change their minds. The mix of opinions was comparable to the control group - about 55 to 45 percent. “One of the best ways to fight the illusion of information adequacy when disagreeing with someone is to stop and ask, “Is there something I’m missing that would help me see their points better?’ This can help avoid unnecessary interpersonal conflict, allowing us to focus on working through key differences between ourselves and others,” said Fletcher. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的神经生理学家安格斯・弗莱彻（Angus Fletcher）的一项心理学研究，研究发现人们存在“信息充足的错觉”这一现象，即大脑知道的越少，就越自信自己知道了所有需要知道的东西，同时研究还表明当人们得到足够的信息时，可能会有相同的理解，并且弗莱彻给出了应对“信息充足的错觉”的建议。 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The academic background of Angus Fletcher. B. The cause and effect of interpersonal conflicts. C. The importance of reducing misunderstandings. D. The significance and purpose of Fletcher’s study. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Interpersonal conflict is on the rise, driving increases in anger, anxiety and stress,” said Angus Fletcher, a neurophysiologist at the Ohio State University. “We wanted to look into those misunderstandings and see if they could be reduced.”(俄亥俄州立大学的神经生理学家安格斯・弗莱彻说：“人际冲突在增加，导致愤怒、焦虑和压力加剧。我们想调查这些误解，看看是否可以减少它们)”可知，本段先说明了人际冲突增加带来的不良影响，这体现了研究的意义，接着表明了想要调查并减少误解的目的，可推理出第二段主要讲的是弗莱彻研究的意义和目的。故选D项。 33. What were all three groups asked to do during the study? A. Defend their own views. B. Discuss before making decisions. C. Read the assigned arguments. D. Recommend the best article. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants were divided into groups and given articles about a fictional factory. One group read only reasons for the factory to merge (合并) with another factory, another only reasons for staying separate, and a Control group read all the arguments. (参与者被分成小组，并得到了关于一个虚构工厂文章。一组只阅读了该工厂与另一家工厂合并的理由，另一组只阅读了保持独立的理由，而对照组阅读了所有的论点)”可知，这三组都被要求阅读关于虚构工厂的文章，但阅读的是所分配给的相关论点，故选C项。 34. What does Fletcher’s research find? A. People with the same information make similar decisions. B. People from the control group are better decision-makers. C. People less informed are more likely to change their minds. D. People with partial information overestimate their judgments. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“They found that the majority of the groups who only read the pro- or anti-merging arguments believed they had enough information to make a good decision, and would follow the article’s recommendation, while about 55 and 45 percent of the control group recommended the factories merge or separate. The participants with the one-sided information also assumed that others would make the same decision they did. (他们发现，大多数只阅读了支持或反对合并论点的小组认为他们有足够的信息做出一个好的决定，并且会遵循文章的建议，而对照组中约55%和45%的人建议工厂合并或分开。拥有片面信息的参与者也认为其他人会做出和他们一样的决定)”以及第五段“The team calls this belief the illusion of information adequacy, as Fletcher describes it, “The less our brain knows, the more confident it is that it knows all it needs.”(研究小组称这种信念为“信息充足的错觉”，正如弗莱彻所描述的那样，“我们的大脑知道的越少，就越自信自己知道了所有需要知道的东西)”可知，只获得片面信息的人认为自己有足够信息做决定，还认为别人也会和自己做同样的决定，可推理出得到部分信息的人高估了自己的判断。故选D项。 35. What does Fletcher suggest people do when disagreeing with others? A. Work through key differences together. B. Check for extra facts to understand others. C. Stop arguing to avoid interpersonal conflict. D. Get more evidence to support their own point. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““One of the best ways to fight the illusion of information adequacy when disagreeing with someone is to stop and ask, “Is there something I’m missing that would help me see their points better?’ This can help avoid unnecessary interpersonal conflict, allowing us to focus on working through key differences between ourselves and others,” said Fletcher. (弗莱彻说：“当与某人意见不一致时，对抗“信息充足的错觉”的最佳方法之一是停下来问问自己，“是否有我遗漏的东西可以帮助我更好地理解他们的观点？”这可以帮助避免不必要的人际冲突，让我们专注于解决自己和他人之间的关键分歧)”可知，当与他人意见不一致时，弗莱彻建议人们检查是否有额外的事实来理解他人。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___40___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. 36. ______　37. ______　38. ______　39. ______　40. ______ A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 【答案】36. B　37. E　38. D　39. G　40. C 36. 【答案】B　【解析】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。 37. 【答案】E　【解析】根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。 38. 【答案】D　【解析】根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。 39. 【答案】G　【解析】根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。 40. 【答案】C　【解析】根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ___41___ in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ___42___ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ___43___ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ___44___ on defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ___45___ was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were ___46___ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ___47___ to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit ___48___, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role. Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) ___49___ to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious ___50___. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I ___51___the ball. It was a ___52___ three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to ___53___ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “___54___ teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the ___55___.” 41. A. ordinary B. anxious C. excellent D. inexperienced 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去俄亥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。A. ordinary普通的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excellent出色的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据上文“I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school.”和下文“in his hometown.”可知，这里应该是指队友们在各自的家乡都是很优秀的。故选C。 42. A. help B. equip C. bless D. impress 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。A. help帮助；B. equip装备；C. bless保佑；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“the coach with my shooting ability”可知，作者想用自己的实力给教练留下好印象。故选D。 43. A. lately B. already C. generally D. eventually 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. lately最近；B. already已经；C. generally大体上；D. eventually最后。根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____4____ on defence”可知，队里面需要的是防守型球员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。故选B。 44. A. wait B. call C. focus D. rely 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. wait等待；B. call打电话；C. focus聚焦、集中精力于；D. rely依赖。根据上文“the team was ____3____ full of attacking players”可知，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注于防守的人。故选C。 45. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. problem 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定担任这个角色，但没想到这个决定后来会对我产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. approach方法；C. comment评论；D. problem问题。根据上文“I decided to take that role,”可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。故选A。 46. A. looking for B. calling for C. applying for D. preparing for 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A. looking for寻找；B. calling for呼吁；C. applying for申请；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach,”可知，作者被教练喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。故选D。 47. A. turn B. responsibility C. comfort D. potential 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A. turn轮次；B. responsibility责任；C. comfort安慰；D. potential潜力。根据下文“to guard our court”可知，教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。故选B。 48. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，我还是接受了。A. cheerful高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Unwillingly, I decided to take that role”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守球员，所以有些失望。故选D。 49. A. mood B. rush C. attempt D. position 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. mood情绪；B. rush冲；C. attempt试图；D. position位置。根据下文“to widen the gap”可知，拉开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。故选C。 50. A. lesson B. method C. opportunity D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. lesson课；B. method方法；C. opportunity机会；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。故选C。 51. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。A. kicked踢；B. held举办；C. caught抓；D. shot投射。根据下文“It was a ____12____ three-point play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。故选D。 52. A. key B. rare C. typical D. possible 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键的三分球，几分钟后冠军就属于我们了。A. key关键的；B. rare稀有的；C. typical典型的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“minutes later the championship was ours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所以是很关键的一球。故选A。 53. A. wish B. realize C. advise D. achieve 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在欢呼的观众之中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A. wish希望；B. realize意识到；C. advise建议；D. achieve实现。根据下文“the importance of teamwork.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。 54. A. Poor B. Professional C. Native D. Capable 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A. Poor糟糕的、差的；B. Professional专业的；C. Native本土的；D. Capable有能力的。根据下文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球队相对比。故选A。 55. A. present B. honor C. support D. income 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A. present礼物；B. honor荣誉；C. support支持；D. income收入。根据上文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to one legend, dumplings first appeared during the Han Dynasty. __56__(rough) 1800 years ago, the story goes, a physician named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown, during a cold winter. He found his fellow villagers with frostbitten ears and created a new dish to help them warm up. The ingredients he chose __57__(consist) of mutton, herbs, and spices, __58__effects were to drive away cold. The doctor wrapped them __59__dough and folded the pieces to look like tiny ears. Dumplings __60__(continue) to take off and diversify since then. Typically __61__(fill) with meat or vegetables, the simple bites are distinguished by their pleated (起褶皱的), wheat dough wrappers. They’re often served for the Chinese New Year, though not because they look like crescent moons(新月). Traditionally, if you want to wish someone good fortune in China, you feed dumplings with a coin hidden inside and anyone __62__gets this coin will be lucky in the coming year. Making dumplings together with the whole family creates a lively atmosphere, __63__everyone is actively engaged, laughing, and sharing stories. Today, Jiaozi is still __64__must in winter in most parts of northern China, especially during the Spring Festival. No words can precisely describe Chinese people’s affection for dumplings, as the food has already become a symbol of home and __65__(warm). 56. 【答案】Roughly　【解析】考查副词。句意：大约1800年前，传说一位名叫张仲景的医生在一个寒冷的冬天回到了他的家乡。此处修饰时间状语1800 years ago，应用副词roughly，意为“大约，大致”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Roughly。 57. 【答案】consisted　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他选用的食材包括羊肉、草药和香料，这些食材的功效是驱寒。空处为主句谓语，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，consist的过去式为consisted。故填consisted。 58. 【答案】whose　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他选用的食材包括羊肉、草药和香料，这些食材的功效是驱寒。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是mutton, herbs, and spices，与effects之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导，在从句中作定语，意为“……的”。故填whose。 59. 【答案】in　【解析】考查介词。句意：医生把它们包在面团里，把面片折叠起来，看起来像小耳朵。wrap...in...为固定搭配，意为“把……包在……里”。故填in。 60. 【答案】have continued　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，饺子不断流行并多样化。根据时间状语since then可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语Dumplings是复数，助动词用have。故填have continued/ have been continuing。 61. 【答案】filled　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些简单的食物通常包着肉或蔬菜，其特点是有褶皱的小麦面团外皮。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are distinguished，所以此处应用非谓语动词，Dumplings与fill之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词filled作状语。故填filled。 62. 【答案】who　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：传统上，在中国如果你想祝某人好运，你就包一个藏有硬币的饺子，吃到这个硬币的人在来年就会幸运。此处为定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 63. 【答案】where　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和全家人一起包饺子营造了一种热闹的氛围，在这种氛围中每个人都积极参与，欢声笑语，分享故事。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the atmosphere，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 64. 【答案】a　【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，饺子在中国北方大部分地区的冬季，尤其是春节期间，仍然是一道必吃的食物。此处表示泛指“一道必吃的食物”，must作名词时，意为“必须做（或看、买等）的事”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 65. 【答案】warmth　【解析】考查名词。句意：没有言语能够准确描述中国人对饺子的喜爱，因为这种食物已经成为家与温暖的象征。根据and前的home可知，此处应用名词warmth，与home并列作of的宾语，warmth意为“温暖”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。 第三节　单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. To everyone’s ________ (amaze), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. 66. 【答案】amazement　【解析】考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这是聂海胜第三次进入太空。根据“to one’s+名词(令某人感到……的是)” 可知，此空应是名词amazement“惊奇”，作介词to的宾语。故填amazement。 67. It is clear the lazy student would never live up to his family’s ________ (expect). 67. 【答案】expectations　【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：很明显，这个懒惰的学生永远不会达到他家人的期望。根据live up to可知，此处应用名词expectation“期望”，作宾语。live up to sb.’s expectations是固定搭配，意为“不辜负某人的期望”。故填expectations。 68. You need to make an________(apologize) to the teacher for being late for class. 68. 【答案】apology　【解析】考查名词。句意：你上课迟到了，应该向老师道歉。冠词后用可数名词单数，道歉的名词是apology。故填apology。 69. The living room of the flat ________ (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters suits me fine. 69. 【答案】measuring　【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这套四米乘六米的公寓的客厅很适合我。设空处修饰名词flat，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填measuring。 70. Setting a deadline for each task can definitely help improve your ________ (efficient). 70. 【答案】efficiency　【解析】考查名词。句意：为每个任务设定一个最后期限肯定可以帮助提高你的效率。设空处为宾语，应用名词efficiency，不可数名词，故填efficiency。 71. Many species are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate, urging us to reverse the damage at once and push forward with biodiversity. 71. 【答案】alarming　【解析】考查形容词。句意：许多物种正在以惊人的速度消失，这促使我们立即扭转这种破坏，推动生物多样性发展。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据下文“urging us to reverse the damage at once and push forward with biodiversity(促使我们立即扭转这种破坏，推动生物多样性发展)”可推理出空白处应填表示“令人吃惊的”含义的形容词，alarm为动词，其V-ing形式的形容词为：alarming，含义为“令人吃惊的”，符合句意，故填alarming。 72. The policy，meant to be ________ (benefit) to the farmers in full measure, turned out to be a great success. 72. 【答案】beneficial　【解析】考查形容词。句意：这项本来打算充分惠及农民的政策结果取得了巨大的成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。 73. The ________ (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. 73. 【答案】flexibility　【解析】考查名词。句意：远程学习的灵活性特别适合忙碌的管理人员。空格处用名词作主语，flexible的名词是flexibility，意为“灵活性”，是不可数名词，故填flexibility。 74. They almost lost their lives in that ________ (adventure) voyage. 74. 【答案】adventurous　【解析】考查形容词。句意：在那次惊险的航行中，他们差点丧命。分析句子可知，空处是修饰voyage的定语，结合“almost lost their lives”可知，adventure的形容词形式adventurous符合题意，意为“刺激不断的，惊险的”，表示惊险的航行。故填adventurous。 75. Nothing is more ________ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss. 75. 【答案】stressful　【解析】考查形容词。句意：没有什么比和老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应填形容词比较级作表语，根据句意“有压力的”是stressful。故填stressful。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric暑假想来中国旅游，但不知道该去哪里，所以发来邮件询问你的建议，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐旅游城市； 2. 推荐理由； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Eric, I’m glad to receive your email and know you plan to travel to China this summer. I strongly recommend Beijing to you. As the capital of China, Beijing is full of historical and cultural attractions, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. You can not only enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture. Moreover, there are various delicious local snacks and convenient public transport. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable and meaningful trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇为推荐信，要求向英国朋友 Eric 推荐一座中国旅游城市并说明理由。范文开门见山点明推荐地——北京；主体部分从“历史文化景点（长城、故宫）”与“特色小吃、便利交通”两方面给出理由，要点齐全、层次分明；结尾以祝愿收束，语气热情得体。句式上使用了 not only...but also... 并列结构、be full of 以及 there be 句型，表达简洁地道；若把 Moreover 换作 What’s more、various 换作 a wide variety of，语言会更显丰富。全文 90 词左右，符合词数要求。 第二节（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that. Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping. The big day arrived. Melissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket. Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they? Sitting in the car, she waited patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy. Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. Feeling puzzled, Melissa asked what she had bought for Christmas. “Nothing,” Ginger whispered, lowering her head. The other kids stopped talking and stared at her in surprise. Ginger explained that she had given her twenty-dollar bill to a man in rags begging outside the supermarket, who had nothing while they already had so much. Hearing this, Melissa felt a wave of pride sweep over her. “You did the right thing, darling,” she said softly. 【解析】【原文梳理】本文为记叙文，以第三人称讲述单亲妈妈梅丽莎在圣诞节带三个孩子去超市选购礼物的故事。情节链：家境拮据，梅丽莎仍挤出八十美元让孩子们享受购物之乐 → 两个哥哥兴高采烈，小女儿金吉尔却两手空空 → 回家途中全家沉浸在礼物的喜悦里，唯独金吉尔一言不发。【续写思路】依据开头语“Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger.”，续写应围绕金吉尔的“反常”展开：先写家人的疑惑与追问，再揭示她把二十美元给了超市门外衣衫褴褛的乞讨者，最后落到母亲的感动与骄傲，并以“给予比拥有更可贵”收束，使故事首尾呼应、情感得到升华。范文中 lowering her head、stared at her in surprise 等细节描写与 a wave of pride sweep over her 的心理刻画，使人物鲜活、情感真挚。 参考答案速查 听力 1—20 A B A C C C C A C B C B B A A B A C A B 阅读 21—35 C A B C B A D B A A D D C D B 七选五 36—40 B E D G C 完形填空 41—55 C D B C A D B D C C D A B A B 语法填空 56—65 Roughly consisted whose in have continued filled who where a warmth 单句语法填空 66—75 amazement expectations apology measuring efficiency alarming beneficial flexibility adventurous stressful 附：听力材料（Tapescript） Text 1 M: I am so thirsty. I drank water, but I still feel thirsty. W: That often happens to me if I’ve eaten lots of chips. You should try some tea instead. Text 2 M: Your school report has arrived. W: Oh my. Is that good or bad? M: A mixed bag really. Mr. Riley says you’re clever. So does Mrs. Greenwood. Mr. Thompson says there’s room for improvement though. Text 3 W: My dad wants to take us to Denmark for a holiday, but I’d rather go to France for the fashion. M: Denmark is well known for its bacon. If you don’t want to go, I’ll happily take your place. I can have a bacon sandwich every day! Text 4 M: A recent study showed that the city’s population is now 1.5 million. W: That’s a 50% rise in just five years. I don’t think the city can continue to grow that fast. Text 5 M: We need white paint for the ceilings. Plus one container of a light blue. W: Whatever it takes, I simply can’t wait to finish and move in. M: Have patience dear. Before we know it, we’ll be staying at the home of our dreams. Text 6 M: Good afternoon. I’m here to open a new account. W: We have standard and savings accounts. For larger amounts of money, we also have credit accounts. M: I have an account for everyday purchase: What is the credit account? W: People use this account for making bigger purchases, then paying them back over time. M: That sounds perfect. I wanted to get a new car for my wife. W: Great. We’ll just need your ID card and some proof of your current address to open the account. M: Here’s my card. I’m afraid I don’t have anything to prove my address, though. W: I’m so sorry. We’ll need that to open the account. Text 7 M: I bought this electric bike a week ago, and I want to return it. It can only go 30 kilometers an hour. W: Yes, sir. That’s the fastest we’re allowed to make the batteries go. According to the law, electric bicycles cannot go past a quarter of the city’s legal road limit. M: But my brother’s bike went 50 kilometers when I took it for a ride. W: It is possible to adjust the limit yourself with basic mechanics skills — it can actually go up to 60 kilometers per hour. However, we would advise you not to do that, since it is both illegal and very unsafe. Text 8 W: Welcome to the group. The most important part of the job is making sure the customers’ food orders are correct. M: I know the fundamentals of customer service. I’ve worked in hotels for years. W: Well, trust me. Working at a fast-paced French restaurant is quite different from hotel service. M: You are right. While we’re working together, I want to do the best job supporting the team. W: I like your professional approach. In the kitchen, we have a coffee station. Have you made lattes before? M: I’m familiar with making these drinks. Where’s the food preparation area? W: Good, that will save us some time. We have some of the best chefs in the city. They’re working the stoves in the back. M: Very impressive. How about tableware? W: All the plates, bowls, and glasses are on these shelves. M: I hope you can show me more as we start working. I’m excited to get started. W: It’s great to have another motivated waiter around. On a good night, we can make up to $ 200 per night. M: Seriously? I thought it’d be half of that. I only made $ 80 per night in hotels. W: Welcome to New York. The restaurant staff here make great tips. But only if the servers are good enough! Text 9 M: Hello, there. You look exhausted. W: Hi. I can’t stop for long, I still have a mile to run. M: A mile? Wow! You really do take fitness seriously. W: Everybody should Even on rainy days like this. M: I suppose you’re right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days. W: They are harming themselves by eating the wrong things and not doing exercise. M: So how much running do you do? Wouldn’t it be better going to a gym? W: Gyms cost money. I can run for free. Two miles a day. Three times a week. It’s an easy routine. M: It doesn’t sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well. I seldom get my full eight hours. W: You really should. M: On the plus side, I’m a healthy eater. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat. W: At least you are making an effort. With a few small changes. you could have a healthy lifestyle. M: You’re right. I can’t do much about my bed time, but from tomorrow I am going to travel to work on my bike. W: Swimming is good exercise as well. M: Maybe I’ll check out the local pool sometime. W: I promise you will feel so much better. Text 10 Detective Smith walked into the small apartment with his trusted friend doctor Johnson and looked at the crime scene. It was not a typical one, he noticed. Usually in crimes like this he would find broken glass, clothes on the floor and empty walls with some paintings. But inside this apartment he discovered that everything seemed to be in its proper place. That is, except for the woman crying in the kitchen. Doctor Johnson tried to check everyone’s health condition. Luckily it appeared no one had been hurt. The house owners said the locks weren’t broken and he had found no damage to the possessions. Detective Smith decided to speak with the lady in the kitchen, who was trying to feed her cat little heart shaped snacks. The cat wasn’t eating them though, which was strange because the woman said the cat usually loves them. Smith noticed that the cat looked quite sick he asked the woman what was missing and she replied that it was part of her grandmother’s necklace. She showed detective Smith a photo of the necklace. It was a piece of gold jewelry in the shape of a small heart. Suddenly something he had already observed that night flashed in his memory. He looked at his partner with a knowing smile. He said he knew who the thief was. It wasn’t a thief at all, at least not a traditional one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市2026—2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题三 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分）（原卷版） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman recommend the man to do? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Drink some water. C. Eat lots of chips. 2. How many favorable comments did the woman receive? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. Why does the man want to visit Denmark? A. For the food. B. For the fashion. C. For the scenery. 4. How much has the city’s population increased since five years ago? A. 1.5%. B. 15%. C. 50%. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying their dream house. B. Creating an artistic painting. C. Finishing preparations for their new house. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to open a new account? A. For daily use. B. For saving money. C. For a more expensive purchase. 7. What is the man’s main problem? A. He doesn’t own an ID card. B. He doesn’t get enough money. C. He doesn’t have the right documents. 听第2段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How fast can the man’s electric bike go per hour now? A. 30 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 120 kilometers. 9. How can the man make his bike go faster? A. He can drive out of the city. B. He can take it to a mechanic. C. He can change the limit himself. 听第3段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What job is the man applying for? A. A restaurant manager. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. What is the man asking for help with? A. How to make different coffee drinks. B. What to do while serving customers. C. Where to find necessary items for work. 12. What do the speakers definitely have in common? A. They grew up in the same area. B. They’re excited to work together. C. They’ve worked in restaurants for a long time. 13. How much money did the man expect to make per night? A. $80. B. $100. C. $200. 听第4段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the woman exhausted? A. She is running. B. She is wet in the rain. C. She didn’t sleep well. 15. How far does the woman cover every week? A. Six miles. B. Three miles. C. Two miles. 16. What is the man’s healthy habit? A. He gets enough sleep. B. He has a healthy diet. C. He does much exercise. 17. What would the man like to do? A. Start cycling. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Go to the pool every day. 听第5段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the detective notice about the apartment? A. It was empty. B. It was noisy. C. It was tidy. 19. What was the woman doing in the kitchen? A. Feeding her cat. B. Cooking a meal. C. Talking to her grandmother. 20. What did the detective probably think happened? A. A person stole the woman’s necklace. B. The woman’s pet swallowed the necklace. C. The woman gave her necklace to someone else. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’re good at, then building a career around those strengths. Fourth one: The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques This book was originally published in 1979 and contains - 24 essays written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 21. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They came out at the same time. B. They are among the best-selling books. C. They tell about how to develop oneself. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 22. What is special about No.2: Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It tells nine secrets about some great men. C. It is one of the best American non-fictions. D. It can ensure you to come to TED program. 23. Which column may the text come from? A. A guide for traveling. B. A reading plan for your summer holiday. C. To be a wise leader. D. To be a well-rounded student. B Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher. All of her students knew she loved being a teacher. Her classroom was always a safe place where we were encouraged to share, think, and express ourselves. One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother. She paused to share about her relationship with her grandmother and made the connection as to how that relationship helped understand the story. Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom. She knew what we liked and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom. That is one of the reasons why Ms. Moore will always be my favorite teacher. She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them home. It was she that helped my love for reading grow. Ms. Moore also went beyond classroom instruction. She decided that our school should have a choir and that all of her students should audition (试演). Without her, I would never have taken part in this type of after-school activity. Once it was time for the annual 5th grade weekend camping trip, my parents refused to let me attend. Ms. Moore came to my home to persuade (说服) them. Although I was still not allowed to go, it was amazing to me that a teacher would visit my home to help me be part of a school tradition with my classmates. Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful. 24. Why did Ms. Moore cry in the reading class? A. The story was too sad. B. She was moved by the students. C. She thought of her own grandmother. D. She helped her students understand the story. 25. What can we learn about Ms. Moore from Paragraph 3? A. She was good at writing books. B. She inspired the writer’s love for reading. C. She donated many books to poor students. D. She was the favorite teacher of the whole class. 26. Which of the following words best describe Ms. Moore? A. Responsible and caring. B. Positive and independent. C. Inspiring and strict. D. Knowledgeable and confident. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To express opinions on teaching literature. B. To discuss how to become a caring teacher. C. To introduce the classes and activities in her school. D. To share her memory about her teacher, Ms. Anita Moore. C In a big win for the planet, renewable energy passed coal to become the world’s main source of electricity in the first half of this year, according to new data from the global energy think tank Ember. Electricity demand continues to rise worldwide. Despite this, the strong growth of solar and wind energy not only met the increased demand but also contributed to a small drop in coal and gas use, according to the BBC. In the first half of the year, solar power made up most of the growth, meeting 83 percent of the rise in electricity demand. Other renewables, such as wind power also grew by more than 7 percent. Among the countries that contributed to this shift, China and India were the main drivers of growth, according to the Ember report. It shows that in the first half of this year, China alone added more renewable energy than the rest of the world combined, leading to a 2percent fall in its use of fossil fuels (化石燃料). Over the same period, renewable energy in India grew three times faster than electricity demand, causing its coal and gas use to drop by3.1 percent and 34 percent. Developed regions like the US and the European Union (EU), however, saw the opposite happen. In the US, demand for electricity grew faster than the supply of clean energy, leading to greater use of fossil fuels. And in the EU, months of weak wind and water power led to a rise in coal and gas use, as reported by the BBC. Lower-income countries produced the most solar energy—58 percent of the total, according to the BBC. This is mainly due to big price cuts, which made solar power more affordable. For example, in 2024, Pakistan bought solar panels that could produce twice as much power as the year before. African countries are also seeing a solar boom, with panel imports rising 60 percent year on year. This achievement is seen by experts as an important turning point. Ember senior analyst Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka told the BBC that it “marks the beginning of a shift where clean power is keeping pace with demand growth”. 28. What made renewable energy become the world’s major source of electricity this year? A. A sharp drop in global electricity demand. B. The strong growth of solar and wind energy. C. A complete stop of coal use worldwide. D. The decrease in the price of fossil fuels. 29. What does the underlined word “boom” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A rapid increase. B. A slow change. C. A complete stop. D. A sudden decrease. 30. What is Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka’s attitude towards the renewable energy? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The demand of electricity use continues to rise worldwide. B. The use of renewable energy grows faster around the world. C. renewable energy and coal is the world’s main source of electricity. D. renewable energy provides more electricity than coal does worldwide. D Getting into arguments, whether with family or strangers online, can feel like debating with a wall. We are probably all guilty of thinking we’re right, even if we don’t have all the facts. This phenomenon called the “illusion of information adequacy” is detailed in a recent psychology study. “Interpersonal conflict is on the rise, driving increases in anger, anxiety and stress,” said Angus Fletcher, a neurophysiologist at the Ohio State University. “We wanted to look into those misunderstandings and see if they could be reduced.” Fletcher’s team surveyed 1,261 Americans online.Participants were divided into groups and given articles about a fictional factory. One group read only reasons for the factory to merge (合并) with another factory, another only reasons for staying separate, and a Control group read all the arguments. They found that the majority of the groups who only read the pro- or anti-merging arguments believed they had enough information to make a good decision, and would follow the article’s recommendation, while about 55 and 45 percent of the control group recommended the factories merge or separate. The participants with the one-sided information also assumed that others would make the same decision they did. The team calls this belief the illusion of information adequacy, as Fletcher describes it, “The less our brain knows, the more confident it is that it knows all it needs.” These findings add to research on naive realism, the belief that one’s subjective understanding is objective truth. While naive realism studies focus on different understandings of the same situation, Fletcher’s research shows people may share the same understanding, if given sufficient information.When the participants from the one-sided groups were asked to read all the arguments, some would change their minds. The mix of opinions was comparable to the control group - about 55 to 45 percent. “One of the best ways to fight the illusion of information adequacy when disagreeing with someone is to stop and ask, “Is there something I’m missing that would help me see their points better?’ This can help avoid unnecessary interpersonal conflict, allowing us to focus on working through key differences between ourselves and others,” said Fletcher. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The academic background of Angus Fletcher. B. The cause and effect of interpersonal conflicts. C. The importance of reducing misunderstandings. D. The significance and purpose of Fletcher’s study. 33. What were all three groups asked to do during the study? A. Defend their own views. B. Discuss before making decisions. C. Read the assigned arguments. D. Recommend the best article. 34. What does Fletcher’s research find? A. People with the same information make similar decisions. B. People from the control group are better decision-makers. C. People less informed are more likely to change their minds. D. People with partial information overestimate their judgments. 35. What does Fletcher suggest people do when disagreeing with others? A. Work through key differences together. B. Check for extra facts to understand others. C. Stop arguing to avoid interpersonal conflict. D. Get more evidence to support their own point. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___40___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. 36. ______　37. ______　38. ______　39. ______　40. ______ A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ___41___ in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ___42___ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ___43___ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ___44___ on defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ___45___ was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were ___46___ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ___47___ to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit ___48___, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role. Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) ___49___ to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious ___50___. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I ___51___the ball. It was a ___52___ three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to ___53___ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “___54___ teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the ___55___.” 41. A. ordinary B. anxious C. excellent D. inexperienced 42. A. help B. equip C. bless D. impress 43. A. lately B. already C. generally D. eventually 44. A. wait B. call C. focus D. rely 45. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. problem 46. A. looking for B. calling for C. applying for D. preparing for 47. A. turn B. responsibility C. comfort D. potential 48. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed 49. A. mood B. rush C. attempt D. position 50. A. lesson B. method C. opportunity D. suggestion 51. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot 52. A. key B. rare C. typical D. possible 53. A. wish B. realize C. advise D. achieve 54. A. Poor B. Professional C. Native D. Capable 55. A. present B. honor C. support D. income 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to one legend, dumplings first appeared during the Han Dynasty. __56__(rough) 1800 years ago, the story goes, a physician named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown, during a cold winter. He found his fellow villagers with frostbitten ears and created a new dish to help them warm up. The ingredients he chose __57__(consist) of mutton, herbs, and spices, __58__effects were to drive away cold. The doctor wrapped them __59__dough and folded the pieces to look like tiny ears. Dumplings __60__(continue) to take off and diversify since then. Typically __61__(fill) with meat or vegetables, the simple bites are distinguished by their pleated (起褶皱的), wheat dough wrappers. They’re often served for the Chinese New Year, though not because they look like crescent moons(新月). Traditionally, if you want to wish someone good fortune in China, you feed dumplings with a coin hidden inside and anyone __62__gets this coin will be lucky in the coming year. Making dumplings together with the whole family creates a lively atmosphere, __63__everyone is actively engaged, laughing, and sharing stories. Today, Jiaozi is still __64__must in winter in most parts of northern China, especially during the Spring Festival. No words can precisely describe Chinese people’s affection for dumplings, as the food has already become a symbol of home and __65__(warm). 第三节　单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. To everyone’s ________ (amaze), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. 67. It is clear the lazy student would never live up to his family’s ________ (expect). 68. You need to make an________(apologize) to the teacher for being late for class. 69. The living room of the flat ________ (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters suits me fine. 70. Setting a deadline for each task can definitely help improve your ________ (efficient). 71. Many species are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate, urging us to reverse the damage at once and push forward with biodiversity. 72. The policy，meant to be ________ (benefit) to the farmers in full measure, turned out to be a great success. 73. The ________ (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. 74. They almost lost their lives in that ________ (adventure) voyage. 75. Nothing is more ________ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric暑假想来中国旅游，但不知道该去哪里，所以发来邮件询问你的建议，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐旅游城市； 2. 推荐理由； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that. Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping. The big day arrived. Melissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket. Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they? Sitting in the car, she waited patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy. Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $