Unit 4 课时2 Section A 2a-2d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ di'spasz1n. 去掉；清除 句型 _________ _________ _________ the rubbish here?这些垃圾在这里会被怎么处理？ 2. The things _________ can be recycled, such as paper, glass, metal, and plastic bottles, will be taken to recycling centres.可回收的东西，比如纸、玻璃、金属和塑料瓶，将被送往回收中心。​ 3. _________ _________ _________ is still the best solution for our environment.减少垃圾的产生仍然是对环境最好的解决办法。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n. 去掉；清除；处理 2. ___________ n. 金属 3. ___________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的 4. ___________ n. 产品；制品 5. ___________ n. 能量；能源 6. ___________ n. 木头；木材 7. ___________ adj. 医疗的；医学的 二、词组默写 1. 垃圾处理中心 _______________________ 2. 可回收垃圾 _______________________ 3. 有害垃圾 _______________________ 4. 厨余垃圾（食物垃圾） _______________________ 5. 其他垃圾 _______________________ 6. 塑料瓶 _______________________ 7. 医疗废物 _______________________ 8. 制造新产品 _______________________ 9. 提供能源 _______________________ 10. 减少垃圾 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. What ________ ________ the rubbish here? 这些垃圾在这里会被怎么处理？ 2. The things ________ can be recycled will be ________ to recycling centres. 可回收的东西将被送往回收中心。 3. Some of it can be burnt and ________ to ________ energy. 其中一些可以被焚烧、加工来提供能源。 4. The food waste can be treated and then ________ ________ soil to help plants grow. 厨余垃圾经过处理后会被添加到土壤里，帮助植物生长。 5. ________ our waste is still the best ________ for our environment. 减少垃圾的产生仍然是对环境最好的解决办法。 四、单项选择 1. Paper, glass and metal can ______ to make new products. A. recycle B. be recycled C. recycled D. be recycling 2. — ______ will happen to the food waste in the centre? — It will be treated and then added to soil. A. What B. How C. Which D. Where 3. The rubbish ______ into different groups as soon as it arrives at the centre. A. organizes B. is organized C. organized D. will organize 4. Reducing waste ______ the best solution for our environment. A. is B. are C. be D. were 5. — ______ do you deal with the waste at home? — We usually put it into different bins. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why ( organize metal energy hazardous reduce recycle ) 五、方框选词填空 1. As soon as the rubbish arrives, it is ________ into different groups. 2. Paper, glass and ________ can all be recycled to make new products. 3. The burnt waste can provide ________ for factories and homes. 4. ________ waste, such as old batteries, must be dealt with carefully. 5. We can ________ waste by using both sides of the paper. 6. Old plastic bottles should be ________ instead of being thrown away. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, our teacher took us to visit a waste disposal centre. The manager showed us around and told us how rubbish 1.________ (deal) with there. As soon as the rubbish arrives, it 2.________ (organize) into four groups: recyclable waste, hazardous waste, food waste 3.________ other waste. The things that can be recycled, such 4.________ paper, glass, metal and plastic 5.________ (bottle), will be taken to recycling centres and used to make new 6.________ (product). Some waste, such as medical waste and wood, can be burnt and processed 7.________ (provide) energy. Food waste is treated and then added 8.________ soil to help plants grow. The visit taught us a lot. Now we all understand that 9.________ (reduce) our waste is still the best solution for the environment. Let's start 10.________ sorting our rubbish at home! 七、单词拼写 1. We visited a waste d________ (去掉；清除；处理) centre last week. 2. Paper, glass and m________ (金属) can be recycled. 3. People make new p________ (产品) from old plastic bottles. 4. Burning some kinds of waste can provide e________ (能源) for us. 5. R________ (减少) our waste is the best way to protect the environment. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were unhappy to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and 1 . Boats and turtles were gone. Instead, the surface was 2 with old tires and bottles. This 3 it difficult for local people to enjoy the beautiful view there. They used to 4 happy lives and had family picnics near the pond. But now 5 came there any more. The happy old days seemed to be 6 far behind them. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to make the pond a nice place again. Emily 7 holding a meeting to get more people to join in. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and 8 about the rubbish in the pond. They told their classmates that protecting the pond 9 their duty and the work to save the pond couldn’t be 10 any longer. Their teacher and classmates 11 agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a letter to the mayor (市长). It described the 12 that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor remembered playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like 13 make the pond fun and clean again. With the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. 14 they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they 15 the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 1．A．dirty B．fresh C．messy D．cold 2．A．full B．fill C．covered D．crowd 3．A．helped B．made C．caused D．found 4．A．lead B．build C．get D．make 5．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 6．A．lived B．stayed C．leaved D．left 7．A．advised B．meant C．suggested D．asked 8．A．friends B．parents C．family D．classmates 9．A．were B．was C．is D．are 10．A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put up 11．A．fully B．slowly C．wisely D．clearly 12．A．list B．dream C．idea D．fact 13．A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 14．A．Until B．Unless C．While D．After 15．A．care for B．think of C．worry about D．hear of 九、阅读理解 A Yucun is a small village in Anji, Zhejiang. Twenty years ago, it was known as one of the dirtiest places in the province. Local people made a living by mining stones (采石) and running cement (水泥) factories. The work brought them money, but the air became hard to breathe and the rivers turned grey. Then Chairman Xi Jinping gave the village an important idea: “Green mountains and clear water are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” The village leaders decided to close the mines and factories. The change was not easy at first. Many villagers lost their jobs. But new opportunities appeared. Some villagers opened tea houses and small hotels for visitors who came to see the clean rivers. Others started organic farms to grow vegetables without chemicals. In 2021, Yucun was named one of the “Best Tourism Villages of the World” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Today, more than 800,000 tourists visit the village every year. The villagers say the change has made them both healthier and happier. “We used to make money by breaking mountains,” said 60-year-old Mr Wang. “Now we earn a living by protecting them. We have a better life than we once imagined.” 16．Why was Yucun dirty twenty years ago? A．Because it rained a lot. B．Because there were many chemical farms. C．Because people mined stones and ran cement factories. D．Because visitors brought rubbish. 17．The underlined phrase “Green mountains and clear water” in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A．The trees and rivers are painted green. B．A clean environment is just as valuable as money. C．Farmers should plant trees along rivers. D．Children should learn about rivers. 18．How did the village leaders first solve the problem of the mines? A．They moved the villagers to cities. B．They closed the mines and factories. C．They built bigger cement factories. D．They asked the government for money. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Yucun is in Jiangsu. B．Mr Wang is 50 years old. C．Yucun became a Best Tourism Village in 2021. D．Yucun has fewer visitors every year. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment. B 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Plastic is one of the most useful materials in the world. It provides many benefits to our lives because it is cheap and convenient. For example, two or three hundred years ago, clothes were quite expensive, so many people only had one or two sets of clothes to wear. Now, with plastics like nylon and polyester, clothes have become much cheaper. 21 . For example, things like piano keys, which were once made from ivory, are now usually made from plastic. This saved the lives of many elephants. 22 . Some plastic is so strong that it takes more than 400 years to break down before returning safely to the environment. When plastic is put in a landfill, the harmful materials inside can get into the soil and water underground. When plastic rubbish is burnt, it fills the air with harmful gas. 23 . Rain washes that rubbish into the rivers. From there, it is swept out to the sea. Sea animals can get caught in it or hurt by it. Worse yet, sometimes fish eat the plastic as food, and it gets into their bodies. When the fish get to our dining table, the plastic would get into humans’ bodies and harm our health. What can we do about this problem? 24 . For example, bring your own reusable bag when shopping. Buy products, such as clothing and toothbrushes, made of natural materials. Avoid buying products with plastic packaging. Say no to single-use plastic items—plastic spoons and forks, plastic food containers and straws, etc. While plastic is convenient and useful, in the end, most of it will last longer on our planet than we will. 25 . A．The best solution, for now, is to use less plastic B．Plastic waste has become a serious hidden danger in our daily lives C．Another problem is that plastic rubbish is often thrown on the ground D．Plastic can also be used to replace other things that are rare or valuable E．However, while plastic has many benefits, it also causes lots of problems F．Let us not leave this problem to our future generations when we can deal with it now 一、完形填空 （2025黑龙江中考） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 26 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 27 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 28 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 29 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 30 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 31 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 32 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 33 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 34 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 35 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 36 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 37 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 38 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 39 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 40 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 26．A．before B．after C．until 27．A．how much B．how many C．how long 28．A．simple B．wrong C．same 29．A．diary B．letter C．book 30．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 31．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 32．A．in B．near C．over 33．A．why B．because C．when 34．A．makes B．provides C．buys 35．A．everything B．nothing C．something 36．A．your B．our C．their 37．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 38．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 39．A．strong B．sick C．fat 40．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t $Unit 4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 disposal di'spasz1n. 去掉；清除 句型 What happens to the rubbish here?这些垃圾在这里会被怎么处理？ 2. The things that can be recycled, such as paper, glass, metal, and plastic bottles, will be taken to recycling centres.可回收的东西，比如纸、玻璃、金属和塑料瓶，将被送往回收中心。​ 3. Reducing our waste is still the best solution for our environment.减少垃圾的产生仍然是对环境最好的解决办法。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】disposal; metal; plastic; product; energy; wood; medical 二、词组默写 【答案】waste disposal centre; recyclable waste; hazardous waste; food waste; other waste; plastic bottles; medical waste; make new products; provide energy; reduce our waste 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. happens to 2. that; taken 3. processed; provide 4. added to 5. Reducing; solution 四、单项选择 BABAB 五、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. organized 2. metal 3. energy 4. Hazardous 5. reduce 6. recycled 六、语法填空 【答案】 1. is dealt 2. is organized 3. and 4. as 5. bottles 6. products 7. to provide 8. to 9. reducing 10. by 七、单词拼写 【答案】 1. disposal 2. metal 3. products 4. energy 5. Reducing 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 九、阅读理解 A 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D B 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．F 一、完形填空 （2025黑龙江中考） 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A $Unit 4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 disposal di'spasz1n. 去掉；清除 句型 What happens to the rubbish here?这些垃圾在这里会被怎么处理？ 2. The things that can be recycled, such as paper, glass, metal, and plastic bottles, will be taken to recycling centres.可回收的东西，比如纸、玻璃、金属和塑料瓶，将被送往回收中心。​ 3. Reducing our waste is still the best solution for our environment.减少垃圾的产生仍然是对环境最好的解决办法。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n. 去掉；清除；处理 2. ___________ n. 金属 3. ___________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的 4. ___________ n. 产品；制品 5. ___________ n. 能量；能源 6. ___________ n. 木头；木材 7. ___________ adj. 医疗的；医学的 【答案】disposal; metal; plastic; product; energy; wood; medical 二、词组默写 1. 垃圾处理中心 _______________________ 2. 可回收垃圾 _______________________ 3. 有害垃圾 _______________________ 4. 厨余垃圾（食物垃圾） _______________________ 5. 其他垃圾 _______________________ 6. 塑料瓶 _______________________ 7. 医疗废物 _______________________ 8. 制造新产品 _______________________ 9. 提供能源 _______________________ 10. 减少垃圾 _______________________ 【答案】waste disposal centre; recyclable waste; hazardous waste; food waste; other waste; plastic bottles; medical waste; make new products; provide energy; reduce our waste 三、根据要求完成句子 1. What ________ ________ the rubbish here? 这些垃圾在这里会被怎么处理？ 2. The things ________ can be recycled will be ________ to recycling centres. 可回收的东西将被送往回收中心。 3. Some of it can be burnt and ________ to ________ energy. 其中一些可以被焚烧、加工来提供能源。 4. The food waste can be treated and then ________ ________ soil to help plants grow. 厨余垃圾经过处理后会被添加到土壤里，帮助植物生长。 5. ________ our waste is still the best ________ for our environment. 减少垃圾的产生仍然是对环境最好的解决办法。 【答案】1. happens to 2. that; taken 3. processed; provide 4. added to 5. Reducing; solution 四、单项选择 1. Paper, glass and metal can ______ to make new products. A. recycle B. be recycled C. recycled D. be recycling 【答案】B 【详解】主语与 recycle 之间是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接 be + 过去分词，构成含情态动词的被动语态。 2. — ______ will happen to the food waste in the centre? — It will be treated and then added to soil. A. What B. How C. Which D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】What happens to...? 为固定句型，询问"……会怎样"，happen 与 what 搭配。 3. The rubbish ______ into different groups as soon as it arrives at the centre. A. organizes B. is organized C. organized D. will organize 【答案】B 【详解】 rubbish 与 organize 之间是被动关系；as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循"主将从现"，主句可用一般现在时被动 is organized。 4. Reducing waste ______ the best solution for our environment. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【详解】动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用 is。 5. — ______ do you deal with the waste at home? — We usually put it into different bins. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 【答案】B 【详解】deal with 与 how 搭配（how...deal with = what...do with），"如何处理"。 ( | organize | metal | energy | hazardous | reduce | recycle | ) 五、方框选词填空 1. As soon as the rubbish arrives, it is ________ into different groups. 2. Paper, glass and ________ can all be recycled to make new products. 3. The burnt waste can provide ________ for factories and homes. 4. ________ waste, such as old batteries, must be dealt with carefully. 5. We can ________ waste by using both sides of the paper. 6. Old plastic bottles should be ________ instead of being thrown away. 【答案】 1. organized 2. metal 3. energy 4. Hazardous 5. reduce 6. recycled 【详解】 1. organized：it 指代 rubbish，与 organize 之间是被动关系，is organized 被分类。 2. metal：与 paper、glass 并列，用名词原形，金属可回收。 3. energy：provide energy 提供能源，名词。 4. Hazardous：hazardous waste 有害垃圾，固定说法，句首大写。 5. reduce：can 后接动词原形，reduce waste 减少垃圾。 6. recycled：bottles 与 recycle 之间是被动关系，should be recycled。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, our teacher took us to visit a waste disposal centre. The manager showed us around and told us how rubbish 1.________ (deal) with there. As soon as the rubbish arrives, it 2.________ (organize) into four groups: recyclable waste, hazardous waste, food waste 3.________ other waste. The things that can be recycled, such 4.________ paper, glass, metal and plastic 5.________ (bottle), will be taken to recycling centres and used to make new 6.________ (product). Some waste, such as medical waste and wood, can be burnt and processed 7.________ (provide) energy. Food waste is treated and then added 8.________ soil to help plants grow. The visit taught us a lot. Now we all understand that 9.________ (reduce) our waste is still the best solution for the environment. Let's start 10.________ sorting our rubbish at home! 【答案】 1. is dealt 2. is organized 3. and 4. as 5. bottles 6. products 7. to provide 8. to 9. reducing 10. by 【详解】 1. is dealt：how rubbish is dealt with 垃圾如何被处理，rubbish 与 deal with 为被动关系，一般现在时被动语态。 2. is organized：it 指代 rubbish，与 organize 为被动关系，it 到达后被分类，一般现在时被动。 3. and：列举四类垃圾，最后一项前用 and 连接。 4. as：such as 固定搭配，例如。 5. bottles：plastic bottles 塑料瓶，可数名词用复数。 6. products：new products 新产品，make new products 制造新产品，用复数。 7. to provide：处理的目的，不定式表目的，焚烧加工以提供能源。 8. to：be added to... 被添加到……。 9. reducing：动名词短语作主语，谓语 is 亦提示单数。 10. by：by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式，通过在家给垃圾分类开始行动。 七、单词拼写 1. We visited a waste d________ (去掉；清除；处理) centre last week. 2. Paper, glass and m________ (金属) can be recycled. 3. People make new p________ (产品) from old plastic bottles. 4. Burning some kinds of waste can provide e________ (能源) for us. 5. R________ (减少) our waste is the best way to protect the environment. 【答案】 1. disposal 2. metal 3. products 4. energy 5. Reducing 【详解】 1. disposal：waste disposal centre 垃圾处理中心，名词作定语。 2. metal：与 paper、glass 并列，用名词原形。 3. products：new products 新产品，make 后接可数名词复数。 4. energy：provide energy 提供能源，不可数名词。 5. Reducing：动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写。 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were unhappy to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and 1 . Boats and turtles were gone. Instead, the surface was 2 with old tires and bottles. This 3 it difficult for local people to enjoy the beautiful view there. They used to 4 happy lives and had family picnics near the pond. But now 5 came there any more. The happy old days seemed to be 6 far behind them. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to make the pond a nice place again. Emily 7 holding a meeting to get more people to join in. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and 8 about the rubbish in the pond. They told their classmates that protecting the pond 9 their duty and the work to save the pond couldn’t be 10 any longer. Their teacher and classmates 11 agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a letter to the mayor (市长). It described the 12 that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor remembered playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like 13 make the pond fun and clean again. With the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. 14 they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they 15 the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 1．A．dirty B．fresh C．messy D．cold 2．A．full B．fill C．covered D．crowd 3．A．helped B．made C．caused D．found 4．A．lead B．build C．get D．make 5．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 6．A．lived B．stayed C．leaved D．left 7．A．advised B．meant C．suggested D．asked 8．A．friends B．parents C．family D．classmates 9．A．were B．was C．is D．are 10．A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put up 11．A．fully B．slowly C．wisely D．clearly 12．A．list B．dream C．idea D．fact 13．A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 14．A．Until B．Unless C．While D．After 15．A．care for B．think of C．worry about D．hear of 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了 Kelly 和 Emily 发现池塘被污染后，联合师生及市长筹款清理池塘，最终恢复池塘生机的故事。 【详解】1．句意：清澈的水现在变得浑浊且脏。 根据“murky”及污染语境可知，水是脏的（dirty）。fresh、messy、cold与水质污染不符。 2．句意：相反，表面覆盖着旧轮胎和瓶子。 根据“was …with”及备选词可知，此处指水的表面覆盖着旧轮胎和瓶子。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。 3．句意：这使得当地人很难享受那里的美景。 根据“The clear water was now murky (浑浊的)”及“This…it difficult for local people to enjoy the beautiful view there.”可知，此处指池塘的水被污染使得当地人很难享受那里的美景。make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使得某人做某事是……的”，因此空处需填made。 4．句意：他们过去过着幸福的生活。 根据“happy lives”及备选词可知，此处指过着（lead）幸福的生活。lead a…life为固定搭配，意为“过……生活”。 5．句意：但现在没人再来那里了。 根据上文描述池塘被污染以及“any more”可知，此处指因为池塘被污染没有人（nobody）再去那里了。 6．句意：快乐的日子似乎被远远抛在身后。 根据“The happy old days seemed to be…far behind them.”可知，此处指应是快乐的日子被抛在身后。leave behind 意为“遗留/抛在身后”，leave的过去分词为left。 7．句意：Emily 建议召开一个会议，以吸引更多人参与。 根据“holding”可知，固定搭配suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”符合要求，因此空处需填suggested。 8．句意：第二天在学校， Kelly和Emily向老师和同学们讲述了池塘里的垃圾问题。 根据后文“They told their classmates”可知，是在学校告诉同学（classmates）。friends、parents、family不符合学校场景。 9．句意：保护池塘是他们的责任。 主语“protecting the pond”是动名词短语，视为单数，且全文为过去时，应用was。 10．句意：拯救池塘的工作不能再推迟了。 从前文故事情节得出： 前文描述池塘水体浑浊、水面漂浮大量废旧垃圾，环境遭到严重污染；Kelly与Emily看到池塘被破坏后，想要立刻行动整治池塘，因此能判断事态紧急，拯救池塘这件事不能再拖延（put off）。 11．句意：老师和同学完全同意了他们。 根据“agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond”及后续行动可知，老师和同学们应是完全（fully ）赞同。slowly、wisely、clearly无法体现支持程度。 12．句意：它（信中）描述了这样一个想法：他们必须举办一次绕池塘专项步行活动，为池塘清理工作筹集资金。 根据“hold a special walk”可知，这是一个计划或主意（idea）。 13．句意：他告诉Kelly和Emily他愿意帮忙让池塘再次有趣且干净。 would like to do sth.意为“想要/愿意做某事”，固定搭配，因此需用不定式to help。 14．句意：在他们完成后，用剩余的钱买了鱼和鸭子放入池塘。 根据逻辑顺序，先清理完成再放生物。After（在……之后）表示顺序，符合逻辑。 15．句意：现在每当Kelly和Emily沿着街道散步，就会想起全镇人一起清理池塘的那一天。 根据“enjoy thinking about”可知，是想起（think of）一起清理池塘的那一天。 九、阅读理解 A Yucun is a small village in Anji, Zhejiang. Twenty years ago, it was known as one of the dirtiest places in the province. Local people made a living by mining stones (采石) and running cement (水泥) factories. The work brought them money, but the air became hard to breathe and the rivers turned grey. Then Chairman Xi Jinping gave the village an important idea: “Green mountains and clear water are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” The village leaders decided to close the mines and factories. The change was not easy at first. Many villagers lost their jobs. But new opportunities appeared. Some villagers opened tea houses and small hotels for visitors who came to see the clean rivers. Others started organic farms to grow vegetables without chemicals. In 2021, Yucun was named one of the “Best Tourism Villages of the World” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Today, more than 800,000 tourists visit the village every year. The villagers say the change has made them both healthier and happier. “We used to make money by breaking mountains,” said 60-year-old Mr Wang. “Now we earn a living by protecting them. We have a better life than we once imagined.” 16．Why was Yucun dirty twenty years ago? A．Because it rained a lot. B．Because there were many chemical farms. C．Because people mined stones and ran cement factories. D．Because visitors brought rubbish. 17．The underlined phrase “Green mountains and clear water” in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A．The trees and rivers are painted green. B．A clean environment is just as valuable as money. C．Farmers should plant trees along rivers. D．Children should learn about rivers. 18．How did the village leaders first solve the problem of the mines? A．They moved the villagers to cities. B．They closed the mines and factories. C．They built bigger cement factories. D．They asked the government for money. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Yucun is in Jiangsu. B．Mr Wang is 50 years old. C．Yucun became a Best Tourism Village in 2021. D．Yucun has fewer visitors every year. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江安吉余村从污染严重的采矿村转变为世界最佳旅游村庄的绿色发展故事，探讨了环境保护与经济发展的关系。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Local people made a living by mining stones and running cement factories. The work brought them money, but the air became hard to breathe and the rivers turned grey.”可知，过去污染严重是因为村民采石和经营水泥厂。 17．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Green mountains and clear water are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，该短语意指清洁的环境与金钱一样有价值。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“The village leaders decided to close the mines and factories.”可知，领导层首先采取的措施是关闭矿山和工厂。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, Yucun was named one of the ‘Best Tourism Villages of the World’”可知，余村在2021年获得了该称号。 20．推理判断题。纵观全文，文章主要围绕余村环境治理、生态保护及绿色发展的过程展开，与环境主题最为契合。 B 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Plastic is one of the most useful materials in the world. It provides many benefits to our lives because it is cheap and convenient. For example, two or three hundred years ago, clothes were quite expensive, so many people only had one or two sets of clothes to wear. Now, with plastics like nylon and polyester, clothes have become much cheaper. 21 . For example, things like piano keys, which were once made from ivory, are now usually made from plastic. This saved the lives of many elephants. 22 . Some plastic is so strong that it takes more than 400 years to break down before returning safely to the environment. When plastic is put in a landfill, the harmful materials inside can get into the soil and water underground. When plastic rubbish is burnt, it fills the air with harmful gas. 23 . Rain washes that rubbish into the rivers. From there, it is swept out to the sea. Sea animals can get caught in it or hurt by it. Worse yet, sometimes fish eat the plastic as food, and it gets into their bodies. When the fish get to our dining table, the plastic would get into humans’ bodies and harm our health. What can we do about this problem? 24 . For example, bring your own reusable bag when shopping. Buy products, such as clothing and toothbrushes, made of natural materials. Avoid buying products with plastic packaging. Say no to single-use plastic items—plastic spoons and forks, plastic food containers and straws, etc. While plastic is convenient and useful, in the end, most of it will last longer on our planet than we will. 25 . A．The best solution, for now, is to use less plastic B．Plastic waste has become a serious hidden danger in our daily lives C．Another problem is that plastic rubbish is often thrown on the ground D．Plastic can also be used to replace other things that are rare or valuable E．However, while plastic has many benefits, it also causes lots of problems F．Let us not leave this problem to our future generations when we can deal with it now 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述塑料用途广泛益处颇多，但也带来诸多环境与健康危害，并介绍了减少塑料使用的应对办法。 【详解】21．空前“Now, with plastics like nylon and polyester, clothes have become much cheaper. ”讲到塑料使衣服更便宜，空后“ For example, things like piano keys, which were once made from ivory, are now usually made from plastic. ”举例塑料代替象牙制作琴键拯救了大象。D选项“塑料也可以用来替代其他稀有或珍贵的东西”与后文的象牙例子逻辑一致，属于塑料的另一个好处。 22．第一段主要讲塑料的好处，第二段开始讲塑料难降解、污染土壤水源等坏处。E选项“然而，虽然塑料有很多好处，它也引起了很多问题”起到了承上启下的转折作用，引出下文对问题的描述。 23．空后“Rain washes that rubbish into the rivers. From there, it is swept out to the sea. ”提到“雨水将那些垃圾冲入河流”，暗示垃圾位于地面上。C选项“另一个问题是塑料垃圾经常被扔在地上”与后文雨水冲刷垃圾的场景紧密衔接。 24．空前“What can we do about this problem?”提出问题“我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？”，空后“For example, bring your own reusable bag when shopping. Buy products, such as clothing and toothbrushes, made of natural materials. Avoid buying products with plastic packaging.”列举了自带购物袋、买天然材料产品等具体做法。A选项“目前最好的解决方案是少用塑料”是对前文问题的直接回答，并统领后文的具体措施。 25．此处位于文章结尾，前文提到塑料在地球上存在的时间比人类还长。F选项“既然我们现在能处理，就不要把这个问题留给后代”作为结语，呼应前文并发出呼吁，符合文章结尾的逻辑。 一、完形填空 （2025黑龙江中考） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 26 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 27 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 28 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 29 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 30 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 31 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 32 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 33 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 34 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 35 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 36 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 37 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 38 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 39 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 40 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 26．A．before B．after C．until 27．A．how much B．how many C．how long 28．A．simple B．wrong C．same 29．A．diary B．letter C．book 30．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 31．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 32．A．in B．near C．over 33．A．why B．because C．when 34．A．makes B．provides C．buys 35．A．everything B．nothing C．something 36．A．your B．our C．their 37．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 38．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 39．A．strong B．sick C．fat 40．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 【详解】26．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。 before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 27．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。 how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。 28．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。 simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。 29．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。 diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 30．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。 Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 31．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。 lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。 32．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。 in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 33．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。 why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。 34．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 35．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。 36．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。 37．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。 depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 38．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。 book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 39．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 40．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。 $