2021-2025五年高考英语新增词汇-2027届高考英语一轮复习

2021-2025高考新增词汇 序号 词汇 词性 释义 高考/ 模拟题原句 1 Antarctica n. 南极洲 （2023 全国甲卷阅读改编）Scientists have spent three months conducting research on climate change in Antarctica. 2 anniversary n. 周年纪念 日 （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷模拟)They held a grand party to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of their school. 3 Arctic n./adj. 北极；北极 的 （2024 浙江 1 月卷模拟）The Arctic ice cap is melting at a rate that worries many environmentalists around the world. 4 AI (=artificial intelligence) n. 人工智能 （2025 高三湖北模拟）AI has been widely applied in education, helping teachers design personalized learning plans for students . 5 alert adj./v . /n . 警觉的；提 醒 ；警报 （2025 高三沿海地区模拟） Coastal regions were placed on high alert as the typhoon was expected to make landfall soon. 6 app (=application) n. 应用程序 （2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷模拟） This app allows users to track their daily exercise and share data with friends easily. 7 bin n. 垃圾桶；箱子 （2022 全国乙卷真题）They're putting them into a white bin . 8 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 （2022 浙江 6 月卷模拟）A beautiful butterfly rested on the flower and stayed there for nearly ten minutes. 9 bee n. 蜜蜂 （2023 新课标Ⅰ卷完形改编）The little girl stopped to watch the bee collecting nectar from the sunflower in the garden . 10 burst v./n . 爆发；爆裂 （2023 全国甲卷完形改编） When the news was announced, cheers burst out from the crowd waiting outside the stadium . 11 besides adv ./p rep. 此外； 除... 之外 （2024 全国乙卷阅读）Besides providing basic education, the school also offers various after-school clubs for students . 12 bias n./v . 偏见； 偏 袒；使有偏 见 （2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读）We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias data. 13 bully n./v . 欺凌者；欺 凌 ；恐吓 （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷模拟）Schools should take strict measures to prevent students from being bullied on campus . 14 BCE (Before the Common Era) n. 公元前 （2024 高三历史英语模拟） The ancient civilization that existed in this area dates back to 3000 BCE. 15 brand n./v . 品牌； 烙 印 ；打烙 印；使铭记 （高考模拟阅读）A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall. 16 bacteria n. 细菌 （2025 新课标 Ⅱ 卷模拟）The experiment shows that these bacteria can break down harmful substances in the soil. 17 bug n./v . 虫子； (电 脑) 漏洞； 烦扰；装窃 听器 （2025 高三科技模拟）Engineers are working hard to fix the bug in the new software before it is released. 18 compass n. 指南针；罗 盘 ； 圆规 （2022 全国甲卷模拟） Without a compass, the hikers lost their way in the dense forest. 19 cautious adj. 谨慎的；小心的 （2023 新课标 Ⅱ 卷阅读）Doctors are cautious about using this new drug because its long-term effects are unknown. 20 childhood n. 童年；幼年 （2023 全国乙卷阅读） She often talks about her happy childhood spent in the countryside with her grandparents. 21 command v./n . 命令； 指 挥 ；掌握 （2023 新课标Ⅰ卷阅读） The general was able to command his soldiers to carry out the task successfully. 22 convey v. 传达； 传 递 ；运输 （2023 新课标Ⅱ卷作文）Writers often use vivid descriptions to convey their emotions in their works . 23 casual adj. 随意的；非 正式的；偶 然的 （2024 全国甲卷阅读） He wore casual clothes to the party instead of the formal suit his mother suggested. 24 ceremony n. 仪式；典礼 （2024 新课标Ⅰ卷作文）The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held on the playground at 8 a.m . next Mo nday. 25 chore n. 家务杂事； 日常琐事 （2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷模拟）Doing household chores helps teenagers learn to take responsibility for their families. 26 confident adj. 自信的；有 信心的 （2024 浙江 1 月卷作文）I am confident that I can pass the oral English test with enough practice. 27 controversial adj. 有争议的； 引起争论 的 （2024 全国乙卷阅读） The new policy has become a controversial topic among the public since it was put forward. 28 crowded adj. 拥挤的 （2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读） The subway is usually crowded during the morning rush hour from 7 to 9 o'clock. 29 currency n. 货币； 通 货 ；流通 （2024 全国甲卷阅读） Tourists can exchange their own currency for the local currency at the airport. 30 capture v./n . 捕获； 捕 捉； 记录； 俘虏 （2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷模拟）The photographer managed to cap ture the rare moment when the bird spread its wings . 31 CE (Common Era) n. 公元 （2025 高三文科模拟）This historical relic was made in 500 CE and has been well-preserved for centuries . 32 charm n./v . 魅力；吸引 力；使着迷 （2025 高三江苏模拟） The small town's unique traditional culture has great charm for tourists from all over the world. 33 chip n./v . 芯片； 碎 片 ；薯条； 削去 （2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷模拟）This new smartphone is equipped with a more powerful chip that improves its running speed. 34 collaborate v. 合作；协作 （2025 高三教研模拟） The two research teams decided to collaborate to complete the difficult scientific project. 35 conscious adj. 有意识的； 清醒的；自 觉的 （2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷模拟） The patient remained conscious during the operation and could respond to the doctor's questi ons . 36 craft n./v . 工艺； 手 艺；精心制 作 （2025 高三文化模拟） The old man spent three months crafting a wooden sculpture of a dragon. 37 cucumber n. 黄瓜 （2025 全国二卷阅读）She cut the cucumber into slices and added them to the salad. 38 curve n./v . 曲线； 弧 线 ；弯曲 （2025 高三物理英语模拟） The road has a sharp curve, so drivers must slow down when passing through it. 39 doll n. 玩偶；洋娃娃 （2022 全国甲卷完形改编）The little girl hugged her favorite doll tightly when she felt scared. 40 dam n./v . 堤坝；筑坝 拦水 （2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷模拟）The government decided to build a dam to prevent floods in the lower reaches of the river. 41 delight n./v . 高兴； 愉 快；使愉快 （2023 全国乙卷完形） To her great delight, her daughter won the first prize in the national English competition. 42 drown v. 淹死； 淹 没；沉溺于 （2024 高三安全模拟）People are warned not to swim in the river as the heavy rain may cause the river to drown the banks. 43 disappoint v. 使失望 （2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷模拟）He didn't live up to his parents' expectations and disappointed them deeply. 44 dawn n./v . 黎明； 拂 晓； 开始； 出现 （2024 浙江 6 月卷模拟）They set off at dawn to climb the mountain and hoped to see the sunrise at the top. 45 dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 （2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷作文）The scientist decided to dedicate his whole life to the research on cancer treatment. 46 drone n./v . 无人机；雄 蜂 ；嗡嗡 声；懒洋洋 地说 （2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷模拟）Farmers use drones to spray pesticides on the crops more efficiently. 47 elevator n. 电梯 （2023 新课标Ⅱ卷模拟） She waited for the elevator on the first floor and planned to go to the 15th floor. 48 endangered adj. 濒临灭绝 的；有生命 危险的 （2023 全国甲卷阅读） We should take immediate action to protect endangered species like giant pandas. 49 exhaust v./n . 耗尽； 废 气 ；排气 （2023 新课标Ⅰ卷模拟）The long-distance running exhausted him, and he had to sit down to rest for a while. 50 electric adj. 电的；电动 的；带电的 （2024 全国甲卷阅读)More and more families choose electric cars to reduce environmental pollution. 51 eliminate v. 消除； 排 除 ；淘汰 （2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读） This new technology can help eliminate most of the harmful gases emitted by factories . 52 empress n. 女皇；皇后 （2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷历史模拟） The empress made great efforts to promote the cultural exchange between the two countries . 53 ethnic adj. 种族的；民族的 （2024 全国乙卷模拟） The area is home to various ethnic groups with their own unique customs and traditions . 54 exceed v. 超过；超出 （2024 浙江 1 月卷阅读） The cost of the project exceeded our original budget by 20% due to unexpected problems. 55 economy n. 经济；节约 （2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读）The policy has played an important role in promoting the development of the local economy. 56 empathy n. 共情；同理 心 ； 同感 （2025 高三心理模拟） Teachers should cultivate students' empathy to help them get along better with others. 57 ethical adj. 伦理的；道 德的；合乎 道德的 （2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） The company is facing an ethical problem about whether to prioritize profits or environmental protection. 58 evolve v. 进化； 演 变 ；发展 （2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读） Scientists believe that humans evolved from ancient apes over a long period of time. 59 fireman n. 消防员 （2022 全国乙卷模拟） The fireman rushed into the burning building to save the trapped child without hesitation . 60 firework n. 烟花；焰火 （2023 新课标Ⅱ卷作文）We watched the beautiful fireworks display on the square to celebrate the National Day. 61 fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸 引人的 （2023 全国乙卷阅读） The guide introduced the fascinating history of the ancient castle to the tourists. 62 furthermore adv . 此外；而且 （2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读） The new method is effective; furthermore, it can save a lot of time and money. 63 fool n./v . 傻瓜； 欺 骗 ；愚弄 （2023 全国甲卷完形)He tried to fool his teacher by making up an excuse for his absence, but he failed. 64 fulfill v. 履行； 实 现 ；完成 （2024 全国乙卷作文） Everyone should fulfill their responsibilities to make the team work more efficiently. 65 fable n. 寓言；童话 （2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷阅读）The fable tells us that honesty is the most valuable quality a person can have. 66 fertile adj. 肥沃的；能 生育的 （2024 全国甲卷模拟） The fertile soil in the river valley is suitable for growing various crops . 67 flame n./v . 火焰； 燃 烧 ；泛红 （2024 高三消防模拟） The flame spread quickly across the dry grass, and soon the whole field was on fire . 68 fortune n. 命运； 运 气 ；财富 （2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读）He made a great fortune by investing in the technology industry in his early years. 69 fog n./v . 雾 ；使模 糊；被雾笼 罩 （2024 浙江 6 月卷阅读） The airport was closed for hours because thick fog made it impossible for planes to take off. 70 faint adj./v . /n . 微弱的；模 糊的； 晕 倒 ； 昏厥 （2025 高三健康模拟） She felt dizzy and then fell into a faint because she hadn't eaten anything all day. 71 final adj./n . 最终的；最 后的；决赛 （2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） The two teams will compete in the final of the football match next Sunday. 72 float v./n . 漂浮； 浮 动 ；浮标 （2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷模拟） Colorful balloons floated in the sky during the opening ceremony of the festival. 73 frame n./v . 框架； 结 构 ；给 装框；陷害 （2025 高三艺术模拟）She decided to frame the oil painting and hang it on the wall of her living room. 74 god n. 神； 上帝； 神像 （2022 浙江卷阅读）Many ancient stories describe gods who protect humans from natural disasters. 75 glance v./n . 瞥一眼；扫视 （2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷完形）She glanced at the clock and realized she would be late for the exam . 76 gratitude n. 感激；感谢 (2023 全国卷Ⅱ写作）He wrote a letter to express his gratitude to the teacher who had helped him through difficulties. 77 gesture n./v . 手势； 姿 态 ；做手 势；用动作 表示 （2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷模拟） The teacher used a gesture to ask the students to be quiet in class. 78 graceful adj. 优雅的；优 美的；得体 的 （2024 全国甲卷阅读）The ballet dancer moved in a graceful way that impressed all the audience. 79 gene n. 基因 （2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷阅读） Scientists have found the gene that is related to the development of this disease. 80 highway n. 公路；干线 A serious traffic accident happened on the highway during the rush hour.（2020 江苏卷听力） 81 helicopter n. 直升机 A helicopter was sent to rescue the hikers trapped in the mountain.（2021 北京卷听力） 82 headline n./v . 标题；头条新闻 The newspaper headline about environmental protection attracted widespread attention.（2022 全国乙卷阅读） 83 heritage n. 遗产； 传 统；文化遗 产 Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for its rich culture .（2024 高考语法填 空模拟） 84 hydrogen n. 氢 ；氢气 The new car runs on hydrogen fuel which is more environmentally friendly.（2025 全国一卷阅读） 85 infect v. 感染；传染 The virus can infect people through close contact with patients .（2021 全国卷 Ⅰ 阅读） 86 interrupt v. 打断；打扰 It is rude to interrupt others when they are speaking. （2021 全国卷 Ⅱ 完形） 87 ignore v. 忽视；不理睬 It is unwise to ignore the teacher's advice on improving your writing.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷完形） 88 impact n./v . 影响；冲击 The new policy will have a positive impact on the local economy.（2022 全国甲卷阅读） 89 inquire v. 询问；打听 She went to the office to inquire about the result of the competition.（2022 浙江卷完形） 90 interact v. 互动；交流 Children need to interact with their peers to develop social skills.（2022 全国乙卷阅读） 91 identify v. 识别； 认 出 ；确认 Scientists are trying to identify the gene that causes this rare disease .（2023 全国卷 Ⅰ 阅读） 92 immune adj. 免疫的；不 受影响的 People who have been vaccinated may be immune to this kind of virus .（2023 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读） 93 infer v. 推断；推论 We can infer from the passage that the author supports the new environmental policy.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） 94 inspire v. 激励；启发 His story of overcoming difficulties inspired many young people to pursue their dreams .（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷写作） 95 interpret v. 解释；翻译 The teacher asked him to interpret the poem in his own words .（2023 浙江卷阅读） 96 integrate v. 整合；融入 Students should learn to integrate theory with practice in their study.（2023 全国卷 Ⅲ 阅读） 97 isolate v. 隔离；孤立 The infected patients were isolated to prevent the spread of the virus .（2023 全国卷 Ⅰ 阅读） 98 inhibit v. 抑制；阻止 Stress can inhibit people's ability to think clearly.（2024 模拟题完形） 99 illuminate v. 照亮；阐明 The street lamps illuminate the road, making it safe for people to walk at night.（2024 模拟题阅读） 100 implement v. 实施；执行 The school plans to implement a new rule about students' after - school activities.（2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） 101 install v. 安装；设置 The workers will install new computers in the classroom next week.（2024 全国甲卷阅读） 102 investigate v. 调查；研究 The police are investigating the cause of the fire that broke out in the building.（2024 全国乙卷阅读） 103 infrastructure n. 基础设施 The government has invested a lot in building transportation infrastructure in rural areas .（2025 全国乙卷阅读） 104 intelligence n. 智力； 智 慧 ；情报 Artificial intelligence has been widely used in many fields such as medical care.（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） 105 invest v. 投资；投入 Many enterprises decide to invest heavily in renewable energ y to respond to environmental policies.（2025・广东深圳高三 期中 阅读理解） 106 jet n./v . 喷气式飞 机 ；喷射 The jet arrived at the airport on time despite the bad weather.（2022 北京卷听力） 107 justice n. 正义； 公 正 ；司法 Everyone hopes to get justice in the court of law . （2023 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读） 108 junction n. 交叉路口； 接合点 There is a traffic light at the junction of the two main roads .（2024 模拟题听力） 109 kit n. 成套工具； 装备 The hiker carried a survival kit which included a knife and a water bottle .（2022 浙江卷阅读） 110 kernel n. 内核； 核 心 ；谷粒 The kernel of his argument is that we should pay more attention to education equality.（2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷阅读） 111 kilowatt n. 千瓦 This new air - conditioner consumes only 1.5 kilowatts of electricity per hour.（2025 模拟题阅读） 112 laptop n. 笔记本电脑 She used her laptop to finish the report before the deadline. （2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷听力） 113 leisure n. 空闲；休闲 People have more leisure time to develop their hobbies in modern society.（2021 全国卷 Ⅲ 完形） 114 link v./n . 连接；联系 There is a close link between diet and health. （2021 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读） 115 layout n. 布局；排版 The layout of the new library is designed to be convenient for readers .（2022 全国乙卷阅读） 116 legal adj. 法律的；合法的 It is legal to drive only when you have a valid driving license.（2022 全国甲卷阅读） 117 limitation n. 限制；局限性 The main limitation of this method is that it costs too much.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷阅读） 118 locate v. 定位；位于 The company decided to locate its new factory in the industrial park.（2022 浙江卷阅读） 119 label n./v . 标签；标注 Each product has a label with its ingredients and production date.（2023 全国卷 Ⅰ 完形） 120 launch v./n . 发射； 发 起 ；投放 The company plans to launch a new mobile phone next month.（2023 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读） 121 legacy n. 遗产；遗留问题 The scientist left a great legacy in the field of physics. （2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） 122 license n./v . 许可证；许可 You must apply for a license before opening a restaurant. （2023 全国卷 Ⅰ 阅读） 123 loan n./v . 贷款；借出 He applied for a loan from the bank to buy a new house . （2023 全国卷 Ⅱ 完形） 124 luxury n./adj. 奢侈品；奢侈的 Luxury goods are not necessary for our daily life. （2023 全国卷 Ⅲ 阅读） 125 latitude n. 纬度；纬度 地区 The city is located at a low latitude, so it is warm all year round.（2024 全国甲卷阅读） 126 leak v./n . 泄漏；渗漏 The gas leak in the factory forced all workers to evacuate immediately.（2024 模拟题阅读） 127 lens n. 镜头；透镜 The camera has a special lens that can take clear photos at night.（2024 全国乙卷阅读） 128 literacy n. 读写能力； 素养 Improving digital literacy is very important for teenagers in the information age.（2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） 129 longitude n. 经度 We can find the exact position of a place by its latitude and longitude .（2024 模拟题阅读） 130 liability n. 责任；负债 Every citizen has the liability to protect the environment. （2025 模拟题阅读） 131 loop n./v . 循环； 回 路 ；环绕 The road loops around the mountain, offering beautiful views along the way.（2025 全国甲卷阅读） 132 massive adj. 大量的；巨大的 A massive earthquake hit the area and destroyed many buildings .（2021 全国卷 Ⅰ 阅读） 133 magnet n. 磁铁；磁体 The magnet can attract small metal objects like nails . （2022 北京卷阅读） 134 maintain v. 维持； 保 持 ；维修 We need to maintain a good relationship with our neighbors . （2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷完形） 135 migrate v. 迁移；迁徙 Many birds migrate to the south in winter to avoid the cold.（2021 全国卷 Ⅲ 阅读） 136 minor adj./n . 次要的；未 成年人 He only made a minor mistake in his homework. （2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷完形） 137 monument n. 纪念碑；遗迹 There is a monument in the park in memory of the heroes . （2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） 138 marine adj. 海洋的；海生的 Marine animals are facing great dangers due to ocean pollution.（2022 全国卷 Ⅰ 阅读） 139 merge v. 合并；融合 The two small companies decided to merge to compete with larger ones .（2022 全国乙卷阅读） 140 mobile adj./n . 移动的；手机 Mobile payment has become very popular in daily life. （2022 浙江卷阅读） 141 monitor v./n . 监控；显示 器 ；班长 The teacher asked the monitor to collect the homework. （2022 全国甲卷完形） 142 ministry n. 部门； 部 The Ministry of Education has issued a new policy on school education .（2022 全国甲卷阅读） 143 margin n. 边缘；余地 She wrote some notes in the margin of the book. （2023 浙江卷完形） 144 medium adj./n . 中等的；媒介 The information is spread through various mediums such as TV and the Internet.（2023 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读） 145 minimize v. 最小化；使 减到最少 We should take measures to minimize the risk of accidents . （2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） 146 miracle n. 奇迹；奇事 It is a miracle that he survived the serious car accident. （2023 全国卷 Ⅰ 完形） 147 moisture n. 水分；湿度 The plant needs enough moisture to grow well. （2023 全国卷 Ⅲ 阅读） 148 mortgage n./v . 抵押贷款 They took out a mortgage to buy their first house. （2023 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读） 149 manual adj./n . 手工的；手册 You should read the manual before using the new machine. （2024 全国乙卷阅读） 150 mechanism n. 机制；机械 装置 The body has a natural mechanism to fight against diseases. （2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷阅读） 151 mild adj. 温和的；轻微的 The weather is mild in spring, which is suitable for traveling.（2024 全国甲卷阅读） 152 minus prep./ adj. 减去；负的 The temperature will drop to minus 5 degrees tomorrow . （2024 模拟题听力） 153 mode n. 模式；方式 She changed the mode of the air - conditioner to cooling. （2024 全国乙卷完形） 154 moral adj./n . 道德的；道 德 ；寓意 The story teaches us an important moral about honesty. （2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷阅读） 155 mutual adj. 相互的；彼此的 The two countries have established a mutual trust relationship based on equal cooperation.（2024・浙江宁波高三二模 阅读 理解） 156 mediate v. 调解；斡旋 The teacher tried to mediate the dispute between the two students.（2025 模拟题完形） 157 modify v. 修改；调整 The designer needs to modify the plan according to the client's requirements.（2025 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读） 158 organise v. 组织；安排 Volunteers are needed to organise the charity party to be held next month.（2024・山东烟台高三一模 完形填空） 159 perspective n. 观点； 视 角 ；远景 From a historical perspective, this event has had a profound impact on world culture .（2023・新课标卷 Ⅱ 阅读理解） 160 princess n. 公主；王妃 The story tells of a brave princess who saved her kingdom from a terrible disaster.（2023・浙江卷 完形填空） 161 patriotism n. 爱国主义； 爱国精神 Patriotism is not only a feeling but also a responsibility to contribute to the motherland.（2024・北京卷 阅读理解） 162 prince n. 王子；亲王 The prince devoted himself to improving the living conditions of the poor people in his country.（2024・江苏无锡高三二模 阅读理解） 163 proportion n. 比例； 部 分 ；均衡 The proportion of students choosing science subjects has increased significantly in recent years. （2024・全国乙卷 完形填空） 164 religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的 Many religious traditions have special ceremonies to celebrate the beginning of a new year.（2022・天津卷 阅读理解） 165 relieve v. 缓解； 减 轻 ；解除 Doctors are trying their best to relieve the patient's pain with the latest medical treatment.（2023・新课标卷 Ⅱ 完形填 空） 166 reject v./n . 拒绝； 排 斥；废弃物 The committee decided to reject the proposal because it failed to take environmental costs into account. （2024・浙江杭州高三一模 阅读理解） 167 shell n./v . 壳； 贝壳； 剥壳 The little boy collected colorful shells along the beach and put them into his pocket.（2022・ 山东卷 阅读理解） 168 spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船 The spacecraft successfully sent back high - definition images of the far side of the moon.(2022・全国乙卷语法填空) 169 saucer n. 茶碟；碟子 She placed the teacup gently on the saucer to avoid spilling the hot tea.（2023・浙江温州高三一模 完形填空） 170 spicy adj. 辛辣的；香辛的 People in Sichuan and Chongqing are fond of spicy food because it can help them adapt to the humid climate .（2023・ 新课标卷 Ⅲ 阅读理解） 171 slavery n. 奴隶制；奴役 Many heroes devoted their lives to fighting against slavery and seeking freedom for the oppressed.（2023・北京卷 阅读理 解） 172 supplement v./n . 补充； 增 补；补充物 You can supplement your diet with some vitamins to improve your immune system.（2023・上海卷 完形填空） 173 scan v./n . 扫描； 浏 览 ；审视 Before checking out, you need to scan the barcode of each product at the self-service counter.（2024・上海浦东高三二模 语法填空） 174 selfish adj. 自私的 His selfish behavior of occupying the public seat for hours made other passengers very angry.（2024・广东广州高三二模 完形填空） 175 semester n. 学期 The new course will be offered in the spring semester for all senior high school students.（2024・新课标卷 Ⅰ 阅读七选 五） 176 socialism n. 社会主义 China has made remarkable achievements in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.（2024・全国甲卷 阅读理解） 177 status n. 地位； 身 份 ；状态 The survey shows that people's satisfaction with their social status has a lot to do with their sense of achievement.（2024 ・浙江卷 阅读理解） 178 scale n./v . 规模； 比 例 ；攀登； 缩放 The project has been expanded on a large scale to meet the growing market demand.（2025・江苏苏州高三期中 阅读理 解） 179 shellfish n. 贝类；甲壳 类动物 The local fishermen mainly catch shellfish, which are very popular in the nearby seafood markets .（2025・福建厦门高三 期中 阅读理解） 180 tomb n. 坟墓； 冢 Archaeologists discovered an ancient tomb that dates back to the Han Dynasty in this small village.（2022・北京卷 阅读理 解） 181 tent n. 帐篷 They set up a tent by the lake and spent a wonderful night enjoying the starry sky.（2023・山东济南高三一模 完形填空） 182 transfer v./n . 转移； 转 让 ；换乘 Passengers need to transfer to Line 3 at this station to reach the city center.（2024・广东卷 阅读理解） 183 transition v./n . 过渡；转变 Transitioning from an old environment to a new one can be quite challenging, but patience will make the process go smoothly.（2024・上海虹口一模 汉译英） 184 tropical adj. 热带的 Tropical rainforests are home to thousands of rare plants and animals.（2024・新课标卷 Ⅱ 阅读理解） 185 tunnel n./v . 隧道； 地 道；挖掘隧 道 The new tunnel will shorten the travel time between the two cities by half.（2025・江苏南京高三期中 阅读理解） 186 virus n. 病毒 Washing hands frequently is an effective way to prevent the spread of the virus .（2022・全国甲卷 完形填空） 187 validity n. 有效性；合法性 The researchers tested the validity of the new theory through a series of experiments.（2023・浙江绍兴高三二模 阅读理解） 188 voyage n./v . 航行； 旅 行 ；航海； 航行 The ancient explorers' voyage across the unknown sea was full of challenges and adventures .（2023・浙江嘉兴高三一模 阅读理解） 189 wetland n. 湿地 Protecting wetlands is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance.（2023・新课标卷 Ⅰ 阅读理解） 190 wolf n. 狼 Wolves usually hunt in groups to increase their chances of catching prey.（2024・山东青岛高三一模 完形填空） 191 workshop n. 车间；研讨会 The school held a writing workshop to help students improve their composition skills. （2025・福建福州高三期中 阅读理解） 192 youth n. 青年；青春 The youth of today should shoulder the responsibility of promoting the development of the country. （2023・天津卷 阅读理解） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $