专题01 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据提示或句意补全单词 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 三、完成句子 四、句型转换 五、选词填空 六、短文填空 一、根据提示或句意补全单词 1. We should love ____________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ and protect it. 2. The Spring ____________ /ˈfestɪvl/ is very important to Chinese people. 3. There is a kind of lovely ____________ /ˈænɪml/ in the forest. 4. People ____________ /ˈselɪbreɪt/ the festival with their family. 5. Monkeys can ____________ /klaɪm/ trees very well. 6. We had a ____________ /ˈwʌndəfl/ time during the holiday. 7. D____________ is a large dry place with little rain and few plants. 8. We c____________ see many beautiful flowers in the park in spring. 9. The Mid-Autumn F____________ is on lunar August 15th. 10. Pandas' favorite food is b____________. 11. People eat m____________ and enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. It's w____________ in spring. We often fly kites in the park. 13. S____________ is the ninth month of a year. 14. There are many kinds of ____________ (植物) in the rainforest. 15. My favorite ____________ (季节) is autumn. 16. We usually ____________ (庆祝) the Lantern Festival with our grandparents. 17. The ____________ (第二) day of a week is Monday. 18. Doing sports can keep us ____________ (健康的). 19. There is a red ____________ (灯笼) on the front door. 20. There is a long ____________ (河) through the city. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There is ____________ (a) animal under the tree. 2. I have ____________ (a) orange kite. It's very beautiful. 3. Can you ____________ (swim) in the sea? 4. He ____________ (can) play the piano, but he can play football. 5. This is my ____________ (one) time to visit the grassland. 6. The ____________ (five) day of a week is Thursday. 7. Look! The bird ____________ (fly) high in the sky. 8. They ____________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with their family now. 9. There are three ____________ (panda) in the zoo. 10. How many ____________ (festival) do you know? 11. It's a ____________ (wonder) place for us to visit. 12. Trees can make the air ____________ (fresh). 13. We do morning ____________ (exercise) every day at school. 14. ____________ (can) you speak English? 15. My mother ____________ (make) mooncakes in the kitchen now. 16. Teachers' Day is on September the ____________ (ten). 17. There are some ____________ (sheep) eating grass on the hill. 18. The flowers in the garden are ____________ (colour). 19. A fish ____________ (can) live without water. 20. Listen! The children ____________ (sing) songs in the next room. 三、完成句子，每空一词 1. 雨林是很多动植物的家园。 The rainforest ____________ ____________ ____________ many plants and animals. 2. 树上有大量的绿叶。 There are ____________ ____________ green leaves on the tree. 3. 春节我们贴春联。 We ____________ ____________ Spring Festival couplets at the Spring Festival. 4. 孩子们在春节能得到压岁钱。 Children can get ____________ ____________ at the Spring Festival. 5. 我们可以在公园里拍照。 We can ____________ ____________ in the park. 6. 中秋节我们吃月饼赏月。 We eat mooncakes and ____________ ____________ ____________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. 很多动物以草为食。 Many animals ____________ ____________ grass. 8. 端午节有龙舟比赛。 There are dragon boat races at the ____________ ____________ Festival. 9. 那里全年都很温暖。 It is warm there ____________ ____________ ____________. 10. 元宵节我们猜灯谜。 We ____________ ____________ ____________ on the Lantern Festival. 四、句型转换 1. He can climb the tall mountain.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ the tall mountain. 2. They can play badminton very well.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —____________ they ____________ badminton very well? —Yes, ____________ ____________. 3. The girl can sing English songs.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____________ the girl ____________ English songs? —No, ____________ ____________. 4. I go to the park by bike.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you go to the park? 5. He likes spring because it's warm.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he like spring? 6. The weather in autumn is cool and sunny.（对划线部分提问） ____________ the weather ____________ in autumn? 7. Children's Day is on June 1st.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ is Children's Day on? 8. My father is cooking in the kitchen.（改为否定句） My father ____________ ____________ in the kitchen. 9. They are having a big dinner.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____________ they ____________ a big dinner? —No, ____________ ____________. 10. What is your favorite festival?（改为同义句） ____________ festival do you like ____________? 五、选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  main  grow  tree  so  place  big  in  pretty  eat Plants are very important because they can give us food. Animals and humans (人类) are different from plants. Animals enjoy 1 plants or other animals. Humans get food 2 this way, too. 3 animals and humans need plants to live. There are different kinds of plants on the earth. And scientists (科学家) divide plants into two 4 kinds—flowering (开花) plants and non-flowering plants. For example, most of the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some 5 from their flowers and fruits. And the flowers are 6 lovely in spring. Non-flowering plants do not 7 flowers. Looking around, you will find that there are different kinds of plants in different 8 . Some plants are 9 and some are small, and most of them are green. These plants are part of nature, and they are good for 10 health. Because of the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.________________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ Passage 2 选择单词的恰当形式填入空白处,每词限用一次 celebrate  festivals  lunar  sweep  dragon  lantern  lucky  tomb mooncake  holiday There are many traditional Chinese 1 throughout the year. Each festival has its own special customs and activities. People 2 them in different ways. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On that day, children get 3 money from their parents and grandparents. The 4 Festival is on lunar January 15th. People eat tangyuan and enjoy beautiful lanterns at night. The Dragon Boat Festival is on 5 May 5th. People eat zongzi and watch 6 boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. Families get together and eat 7 while enjoying the full moon. The Double Ninth Festival is a 8 for old people. The Tomb-sweeping Day is around April 5th. People 9 the 10 of their ancestors. 1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.________________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 六、短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空一词。 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is 1 kind of grass. There are more than 500 2 (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some 3 (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 4 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 5 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 6 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 7 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are 8 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 9 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 10 (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. 1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.________________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。 What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it 1 (mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 2 important festival in China. It means the 3 (begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 4 say goodbye to the old year. Chinese people do some 5 (thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns (灯笼). They cook delicious meals. We can see a lot 6 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 7 (be) the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people choose 8 (wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 9 (get) red envelopes (红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 10 (excite) to get red envelopes. 1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.________________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据提示或句意补全单词 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 三、完成句子 四、句型转换 五、选词填空 六、短文填空 一、根据提示或句意补全单词 1. We should love ____________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ and protect it. 【答案】nature 【解析】音标识词。根据音标 /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 结合句意可判断填 nature，意为“自然；自然界”。 2. The Spring ____________ /ˈfestɪvl/ is very important to Chinese people. 【答案】Festival 【解析】音标识词。根据音标 /ˈfestɪvl/ 结合句意可判断填 festival，意为“节日”，专有名词首字母大写。 3. There is a kind of lovely ____________ /ˈænɪml/ in the forest. 【答案】animal 【解析】音标识词。根据音标 /ˈænɪml/ 结合句意可判断填 animal，意为“动物”。 4. People ____________ /ˈselɪbreɪt/ the festival with their family. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】音标识词。根据音标 /ˈselɪbreɪt/ 结合句意可判断填 celebrate，意为“庆祝；庆贺”。 5. Monkeys can ____________ /klaɪm/ trees very well. 【答案】climb 【解析】音标识词。根据音标 /klaɪm/ 结合句意可判断填 climb，意为“攀登；爬”。 6. We had a ____________ /ˈwʌndəfl/ time during the holiday. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】音标识词。根据音标 /ˈwʌndəfl/ 结合句意可判断填 wonderful，意为“精彩的；绝妙的”。 7. D____________ is a large dry place with little rain and few plants. 【答案】Desert 【解析】名词词义。根据“干燥少雨”的特征可知是沙漠，填 Desert，句首首字母大写。 8. We c____________ see many beautiful flowers in the park in spring. 【答案】can 【解析】情态动词。表示“能够”用情态动词 can，后接动词原形。 9. The Mid-Autumn F____________ is on lunar August 15th. 【答案】Festival 【解析】名词词义。Mid-Autumn Festival 为固定表达，意为“中秋节”，专有名词首字母大写。 10. Pandas' favorite food is b____________. 【答案】bamboo 【解析】名词词义。根据常识熊猫喜欢吃竹子，填 bamboo，意为“竹子”。 11. People eat m____________ and enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】mooncakes 【解析】名词词义。根据中秋节习俗可知吃月饼，填 mooncakes，用复数表示一类事物。 12. It's w____________ in spring. We often fly kites in the park. 【答案】windy 【解析】形容词词义。根据“放风筝”可知天气多风，填 windy，意为“多风的；风大的”。 13. S____________ is the ninth month of a year. 【答案】September 【解析】名词词义。根据“一年的第九个月”可知是九月，填 September，句首首字母大写。 14. There are many kinds of ____________ (植物) in the rainforest. 【答案】plants 【解析】汉译英填词及名词复数。many kinds of 后接可数名词复数，plant 变复数 plants。 15. My favorite ____________ (季节) is autumn. 【答案】season 【解析】汉译英填词。“季节”对应的英文单词是 season。 16. We usually ____________ (庆祝) the Lantern Festival with our grandparents. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】汉译英填词。“庆祝”对应的英文动词是 celebrate。 17. The ____________ (第二) day of a week is Monday. 【答案】second 【解析】汉译英填词及序数词。表示“第二”用序数词 second。 18. Doing sports can keep us ____________ (健康的). 【答案】healthy 【解析】汉译英填词。“健康的”对应的英文形容词是 healthy。 19. There is a red ____________ (灯笼) on the front door. 【答案】lantern 【解析】汉译英填词。“灯笼”对应的英文单词是 lantern。 20. There is a long ____________ (河) through the city. 【答案】river 【解析】汉译英填词。“河；江”对应的英文单词是 river。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There is ____________ (a) animal under the tree. 【答案】an 【解析】不定冠词用法。animal 以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词 an。 2. I have ____________ (a) orange kite. It's very beautiful. 【答案】an 【解析】不定冠词用法。orange 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 3. Can you ____________ (swim) in the sea? 【答案】swim 【解析】情态动词用法。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 4. He ____________ (can) play the piano, but he can play football. 【答案】can't / cannot 【解析】情态动词的否定形式。根据后半句转折可知前半句为否定，can 的否定形式为 can't。 5. This is my ____________ (one) time to visit the grassland. 【答案】first 【解析】序数词。表示“第一次”用序数词 first。 6. The ____________ (five) day of a week is Thursday. 【答案】fifth 【解析】序数词。表示“第五”用序数词 fifth。 7. Look! The bird ____________ (fly) high in the sky. 【答案】is flying 【解析】现在进行时。look 提示动作正在进行；主语是单数，结构为 is + 动词 -ing。 8. They ____________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with their family now. 【答案】are celebrating 【解析】现在进行时。now 提示动作正在进行；主语是复数，结构为 are + 动词 -ing。 9. There are three ____________ (panda) in the zoo. 【答案】pandas 【解析】可数名词复数。three 后接可数名词复数，panda 变复数 pandas。 10. How many ____________ (festival) do you know? 【答案】festivals 【解析】可数名词复数。how many 后接可数名词复数，festival 变复数 festivals。 11. It's a ____________ (wonder) place for us to visit. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】词性转换。修饰名词 place 用形容词；wonder 的形容词形式为 wonderful。 12. Trees can make the air ____________ (fresh). 【答案】fresh 【解析】词性转换。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，fresh 为形容词，意为“清新的”。 13. We do morning ____________ (exercise) every day at school. 【答案】exercises 【解析】名词复数。表示“体操；练习”时 exercise 为可数名词，常用复数形式 exercises。 14. ____________ (can) you speak English? 【答案】Can 【解析】情态动词的一般疑问句。将 can 提至句首构成疑问句，句首首字母大写。 15. My mother ____________ (make) mooncakes in the kitchen now. 【答案】is making 【解析】现在进行时。now 提示动作正在进行；主语是单数，be 动词用 is。 16. Teachers' Day is on September the ____________ (ten). 【答案】tenth 【解析】序数词。日期表达用序数词，ten 的序数词为 tenth。 17. There are some ____________ (sheep) eating grass on the hill. 【答案】sheep 【解析】可数名词复数。sheep 单复数同形，复数仍为 sheep。 18. The flowers in the garden are ____________ (colour). 【答案】colourful 【解析】词性转换。be 动词后接形容词作表语；colour 的形容词形式为 colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。 19. A fish ____________ (can) live without water. 【答案】can't / cannot 【解析】情态动词的否定形式。根据常识鱼离开水不能活，用否定形式 can't。 20. Listen! The children ____________ (sing) songs in the next room. 【答案】are singing 【解析】现在进行时。listen 提示动作正在进行；主语是复数，be 动词用 are。 三、完成句子，每空一词 1. 雨林是很多动植物的家园。 The rainforest ____________ ____________ ____________ many plants and animals. 【答案】is home to 【解析】固定短语。be home to 意为“是……的家园；为……的所在地”。 2. 树上有大量的绿叶。 There are ____________ ____________ green leaves on the tree. 【答案】plenty of 【解析】固定短语。plenty of 意为“大量；充足”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 3. 春节我们贴春联。 We ____________ ____________ Spring Festival couplets at the Spring Festival. 【答案】put up 【解析】固定短语。put up 意为“张贴；悬挂”。 4. 孩子们在春节能得到压岁钱。 Children can get ____________ ____________ at the Spring Festival. 【答案】lucky money 【解析】固定短语。lucky money 意为“压岁钱”。 5. 我们可以在公园里拍照。 We can ____________ ____________ in the park. 【答案】take photos 【解析】固定短语。take photos 意为“拍照”；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 6. 中秋节我们吃月饼赏月。 We eat mooncakes and ____________ ____________ ____________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】enjoy the moon 【解析】固定短语。enjoy the moon 意为“赏月”。 7. 很多动物以草为食。 Many animals ____________ ____________ grass. 【答案】live on 【解析】固定短语。live on 意为“以……为食；靠……生活”。 8. 端午节有龙舟比赛。 There are dragon boat races at the ____________ ____________ Festival. 【答案】Dragon Boat 【解析】专有名词短语。Dragon Boat Festival 意为“端午节”，专有名词首字母大写。 9. 那里全年都很温暖。 It is warm there ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】all year long 【解析】固定短语。all year long 意为“全年；一整年”。 10. 元宵节我们猜灯谜。 We ____________ ____________ ____________ on the Lantern Festival. 【答案】guess lantern riddles 【解析】固定短语。guess lantern riddles 意为“猜灯谜”。 四、句型转换 1. He can climb the tall mountain.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ the tall mountain. 【答案】can't climb 【解析】情态动词 can 的否定句。情态动词 can 变否定直接加 not，缩写为 can't，后接动词原形。 2. They can play badminton very well.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —____________ they ____________ badminton very well? —Yes, ____________ ____________. 【答案】Can; play; they can 【解析】情态动词 can 的一般疑问句及肯定回答。将 can 提至句首，后接动词原形；肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + can”。 3. The girl can sing English songs.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____________ the girl ____________ English songs? —No, ____________ ____________. 【答案】Can; sing; she can't 【解析】情态动词 can 的一般疑问句及否定回答。将 can 提至句首；否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + can't”。 4. I go to the park by bike.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you go to the park? 【答案】How do 【解析】询问方式的特殊疑问句。询问出行方式用疑问词 how；主语为 you，借助助动词 do。 5. He likes spring because it's warm.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he like spring? 【答案】Why does 【解析】询问原因的特殊疑问句。询问原因用疑问词 why；主语为第三人称单数，借助助动词 does。 6. The weather in autumn is cool and sunny.（对划线部分提问） ____________ the weather ____________ in autumn? 【答案】What's; like 【解析】询问气候的特殊疑问句。询问天气状况用“What's the weather like?”句型。 7. Children's Day is on June 1st.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ is Children's Day on? 【答案】Which month 【解析】询问月份的特殊疑问句。询问哪个月份用疑问词组 which month。 8. My father is cooking in the kitchen.（改为否定句） My father ____________ ____________ in the kitchen. 【答案】isn't cooking 【解析】现在进行时的否定句。be 动词 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't，后接现在分词。 9. They are having a big dinner.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____________ they ____________ a big dinner? —No, ____________ ____________. 【答案】Are; having; they aren't 【解析】现在进行时的一般疑问句及否定回答。将 be 动词 are 提至句首，实义动词用现在分词；否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + be 动词 + not”。 10. What is your favorite festival?（改为同义句） ____________ festival do you like ____________? 【答案】Which; best 【解析】同义句型转换。favorite 表示“最喜欢的”，与 like...best 语义一致。 五、选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  main  grow  tree  so  place  big  in  pretty  eat Plants are very important because they can give us food. Animals and humans (人类) are different from plants. Animals enjoy 1 plants or other animals. Humans get food 2 this way, too. 3 animals and humans need plants to live. There are different kinds of plants on the earth. And scientists (科学家) divide plants into two 4 kinds—flowering (开花) plants and non-flowering plants. For example, most of the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some 5 from their flowers and fruits. And the flowers are 6 lovely in spring. Non-flowering plants do not 7 flowers. Looking around, you will find that there are different kinds of plants in different 8 . Some plants are 9 and some are small, and most of them are green. These plants are part of nature, and they are good for 10 health. Because of the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.________________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．eating 2．in 3．So 4．main 5．trees 6．pretty 7．grow 8．places 9．big 10．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类和动物的重要性，以及植物的两种主要类型：开花植物和非开花植物，并强调了植物在自然和健康中的作用。 【详解】 1．句意：动物喜欢吃植物或其他动物。根据“Animals enjoy...plants or other animals.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“吃植物”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 2．句意：人类也通过这种方式获取食物。根据“Humans get food...this way, too.”可知，此处指的是“通过这种方式”，应用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：所以动物和人类需要植物来生存。根据“animals and humans need plants to live.”以及前文描述可知，此处是因果关系，应用so连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 4．句意：科学家将植物主要分为两种——开花植物和非开花植物。根据“scientists (科学家) divide plants into two...kinds”可知，此处指的是“主要的两种”，应用main“主要的”，形容词作定语。故填main。 5．句意：你可以从它们的花和果实中了解一些树。根据“most of the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some...from their flowers and fruits.”可知，此处指的是“了解一些树”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填trees。 6．句意：春天花儿相当可爱。根据“the flowers are...lovely in spring”可知，此处指的是“相当可爱”，应用pretty“相当”修饰形容词。故填pretty。 7．句意：非开花植物不开花。根据“Non-flowering plants do not...flowers.”可知，此处指的是“非开花植物不开花”，grow“生长”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填grow。 8．句意：环顾四周，你会发现不同的地方有不同的植物。根据“you will find that there are different kinds of plants in different...”可知，此处指的是“不同的地方”，应用名词place“地方”，different后接名词复数形式。故填places。 9．句意：有些植物很大，有些很小，而且大多数都是绿色的。根据“Some plants are...and some are small”可知，此处指的是“大的”，应用big“大的”，形容词作表语。故填big。 10．句意：这些植物是自然的一部分，它们对我们的健康有益。根据“they are good for...health.”可知，此处指的是“对我们的健康有益”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。 Passage 2 选择单词的恰当形式填入空白处,每词限用一次 celebrate  festivals  lunar  sweep  dragon  lantern  lucky  tomb mooncake  holiday There are many traditional Chinese 1 throughout the year. Each festival has its own special customs and activities. People 2 them in different ways. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On that day, children get 3 money from their parents and grandparents. The 4 Festival is on lunar January 15th. People eat tangyuan and enjoy beautiful lanterns at night. The Dragon Boat Festival is on 5 May 5th. People eat zongzi and watch 6 boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. Families get together and eat 7 while enjoying the full moon. The Double Ninth Festival is a 8 for old people. The Tomb-sweeping Day is around April 5th. People 9 the 10 of their ancestors. 1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.________________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．festivals 2．celebrate 3．lucky 4．Lantern 5．lunar 6．dragon 7．mooncakes 8．holiday 9．sweep 10．tomb 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的节日（如春节、元宵节、端午节等）及其相关的习俗和活动。 【详解】 1．句意：一年中有许多中国传统节日。many修饰可数名词复数，结合下文内容为节日，故填festivals。 2．句意：人们以不同的方式庆祝它们。每个节日有不同的习俗，所以人们用不同的方式去庆祝。主语是People，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形celebrate。 3．句意：在那天，孩子们从父母和祖父母那里得到压岁钱。根据习俗可知，孩子们会得到压岁钱，lucky money意为“压岁钱”，为固定搭配。 4．句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。正月十五是元宵节，The Lantern Festival意为“元宵节”，专有名词首字母大写。 5．句意：端午节在农历五月五日。修饰日期，表示“农历的”，选lunar。 6．句意：人们吃粽子并观看龙舟比赛。端午节的活动有吃粽子和划龙舟，这里指看龙舟比赛。dragon boat races意为“龙舟比赛”，固定搭配。 7．句意：家人团聚吃月饼。中秋节吃月饼，eat后接名词，吃月饼通常指多个，需用复数形式mooncakes。 8．句意：重阳节是老年人的节日。a后接可数名词单数，根据常识可知，重阳节是老人的节日，holiday符合语境。 9．句意：人们清扫祖先的坟墓。清明节要扫墓，主语是People，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形sweep，表示打扫。 10．句意：人们清扫祖先的坟墓。清明节要扫墓，扫墓的固定搭配为sweep the tomb，此处填tomb。 六、短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空一词。 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is 1 kind of grass. There are more than 500 2 (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some 3 (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 4 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 5 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 6 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 7 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are 8 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 9 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 10 (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. 1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.________________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．a 2．different 3．are 4．comes 5．at 6．really 7．and 8．learning 9．ways 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的种类、特性以及用途，并提到农民利用竹子找水的方法。 【详解】 1．句意：许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。根据“but it is...kind of grass”可知，此处指它是一种草，kind是单数，此处表示泛指，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：中国有500多种不同的竹子。根据“kinds of bamboos”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kinds，difference的形容词是different。故填different。 3．句意：有些竹子很高，但有些不高。根据“Some are tall but some...not.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。根据“in a lot of colors”可知，此处指竹子有很多颜色，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 5．句意：中国人很擅长使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good...using bamboo.”可知，此处指中国人很擅长使用竹子，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 6．句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑物，因为它真的很坚固。根据“strong”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really。故填really。 7．句意：许多中国歌手写关于竹子的优美的歌曲，许多艺术家在画中画竹子。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo...many artists draw it in pictures.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何利用竹子找水。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，动词learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning。 9．句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来取水，因为他们没有多少钱，而且他们的庄稼没有雨水或水就无法生存。根据“many easy...to get water”可知，此处指许多简单的方法，many修饰可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 10．句意：竹子可以帮助他们不用花很多钱就能把水引到庄稼上。根据“help”可知，此处指帮助他们，动词help后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。 What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it 1 (mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 2 important festival in China. It means the 3 (begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 4 say goodbye to the old year. Chinese people do some 5 (thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns (灯笼). They cook delicious meals. We can see a lot 6 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 7 (be) the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people choose 8 (wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 9 (get) red envelopes (红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 10 (excite) to get red envelopes. 1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.________________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．means 2．an 3．beginning 4．and 5．things 6．of 7．is 8．to wear 9．get 10．excited 【导语】本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。 【详解】 1．句意：唔，它的意思是“新年快乐”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故填means。 2．句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。important以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 3．句意：它意味着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。 4．句意：在春节，人们迎接新年并告别旧年。此处表示并列关系，and“和”，故填and。 5．句意：中国人会为春节做一些事情。some修饰名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，故填things。 6．句意：在春节我们可以看到很多红色的东西。a lot of表示“许多”，故填of。 7．句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为red，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：有些人选择穿红色的衣服。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，故填to wear。 9．句意：孩子们可以得到红包。can后接动词原形，故填get。 10．句意：孩子们得到红包时很兴奋。此处修饰人“Children”，需用excite的形容词形式为excited，故填excited。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $