2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷（人教精通版）

2026-2027学年人教精通版六年级英语期中笔试复习卷 时间：60分钟　满分：100分 姓名：__________　班级：__________　得分：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） (　) 1. — Where did you go last winter?　— I went to Mohe. It's in the ______ of China. A. south　　　 B. north　　　 C. east (　) 2. Kunming is in the ______ of China. It's warm all year round. A. southwest　 B. southeast　 C. northeast (　) 3. — What did you do in the mountains?　— I ______ a temple and took photos. A. visit　　　 B. visited　　 C. visiting (　) 4. My cousin ______ in the lake, but I just sat on the beach. A. swim　　　 B. swam　　　 C. swimming (　) 5. — Did you have a good time in Xi'an?　— Yes, it was ______! A. terrible　　 B. wonderful　 C. worried (　) 6. — You look so ______. What's wrong?　— I lost my new cap. A. happy　　　 B. excited　　 C. sad (　) 7. I have difficulty ______ maths. It's too hard for me. A. learn　　　 B. learning　 C. learned (　) 8. — I can't ride a bike.　— Don't worry. You can ______ your brother for help. A. ask　　　　 B. say　　　　 C. talk (　) 9. Paris is a beautiful old city. It's in the ______ of France. A. north　　　 B. south　　　 C. east (　) 10. We ______ the stars at night and got up very early. A. watch　　　 B. watched　　 C. watching (　) 11. — ______ do you make a cup of tea?　— First, boil some water. A. First　　　 B. How　　　　 C. Why (　) 12. First, put some soil in a cup. ____ , put the seed in the soil. A. First　　　 B. Second　　 C. Third (　) 13. Look at the little frog! Its tail is getting ______ and ______. A. long; long　 B. shorter; shorter　 C. big; big (　) 14. My baby sister got her first tooth today. We are all very ______. A. angry　　　 B. sad　　　　 C. happy (　) 15. It's my ______ time to visit Beijing. I'm so excited! A. one　　　　 B. first　　　 C. two 二、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 从方框中选句子补全对话（填序号，每项限用一次）。 A. What did you do there? B. Because I got a new puppy! C. It's a cool place, and the food is great. D. Don't worry. You can ask Grandpa to teach you. E. Where is Chengdu? Lily: Hi, Ben! You look so happy today. Ben: Yes! 1. ______________________ Lily: Lucky you! Where did you go last holiday? Ben: I went to Chengdu with my aunt. Lily: 2. ______________________ Ben: It's in the southwest of China. Lily: 3. ______________________ Ben: We watched pandas and ate hot pot. 4. ______________________ Lily: Sounds fun! But I have difficulty riding a horse this holiday. Ben: 5. ______________________ He is good at it. 三、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. go, Where, you, did, last, Sunday (?) _____________________________________________________ 2. in, the, west, of, China, is, Lhasa (.) _____________________________________________________ 3. the, Harvest, in, radishes, 30, about, days (.) _____________________________________________________ 4. plant, we, How, do, flowers (?) _____________________________________________________ 5. are, so, Why, you, angry (?) _____________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（10分） Last weekend, Anna went to Nanjing with her mum and dad. Nanjing is in the east of China. On Saturday morning, it was sunny, so they walked around the park near their hotel. Anna bought an ice cream and drew a picture of the lake. In the afternoon, it began to rain, so they went into a big museum. Anna saw many old things there. In the evening, they ate noodles in a small restaurant. Anna couldn't finish hers, so her dad ate it for her! On Sunday the rain stopped, and they took the train home. "It was a lovely weekend!" Anna said. (　) 1. Anna went to Nanjing with her grandparents. (　) 2. Nanjing is in the east of China. (　) 3. They visited a museum on Saturday afternoon. (　) 4. Anna ate all the noodles by herself. (　) 5. Anna thought her weekend was lovely. B. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（每题只有 A / B / C 三个选项，10分） Tom had a red box under his bed. He kept his favourite things in it: a model plane, a lucky coin and a photo of his best friend, Jack. One morning, the box was gone! Tom looked under the bed, behind the door and in his schoolbag, but he couldn't find it. He felt terrible. At school, Tom didn't smile all day. His teacher, Miss Lin, asked, "Why do you look so sad?" Tom told her everything. Miss Lin said, "Don't keep it inside. Why not write a note and put it on the wall?" Tom wrote: "Lost a red box. It is very important to me. Please tell me if you find it." The next day, a girl from another class came to Tom's classroom with the box. "Is this yours?" she asked. Tom's eyes got big. "Yes! Thank you so much!" Jack laughed and said, "Now you should put a name tag on it!" (　) 6. What did Tom keep in the red box? A. His homework.　　　　 B. His favourite things.　 C. Some money. (　) 7. How did Tom feel when the box was gone? A. Excited.　　　　　　　 B. Hungry.　　　　　　C. Sad and worried. (　) 8. Who gave Tom some advice? A. His mum.　　　　　　　 B. Miss Lin.　　　　　 C. The girl. (　) 9. Where did the girl find the box? A. Under Tom's bed.　　　 B. In the classroom.　　 C. We don't know. (　) 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Never talk to teachers. B. When you are in trouble, it's good to ask for help. C. Red boxes are expensive. C. 阅读短文，完成相对应的练习。 Last October, Mia went to Guilin with her grandpa. Guilin is in the southwest of China. On the first day, they took a small boat on the Li River and ate rice noodles for lunch. Mia felt excited because the mountains looked like green cones. On the second day, something bad happened. Mia's blue schoolbag was missing! She looked in the hotel room and under the bed, but she couldn't find it. She felt sad and worried. Grandpa said, "Don't worry. Let's go to the front desk and ask." The kind lady at the desk remembered a worker had taken it to the office. Ten minutes later, Mia got her schoolbag back. She jumped up and down and laughed. When Mia came home, she didn't stop there. Her teacher had given the class a small bag of bean seeds. Mia wanted to see how a plant grows. First, she put some soil in a paper cup. Second, she dropped in three beans and covered them with soil. Third, she watered the soil and put the cup near the window. Every morning she looked at it. On the sixth day, a tiny yellow stem pushed out of the soil. On the tenth day, it had two green leaves. Mia wrote the dates in her notebook. "Plants are just like holidays," she told Grandpa on the phone. "They need a little patience." A. 判断正(T)误(F)（10分） (　) 1. Mia went to Guilin with her parents. (　) 2. Guilin is in the southwest of China. (　) 3. Mia lost her schoolbag on the first day. (　) 4. A worker had taken the schoolbag to the office. (　) 5. The bean plant had two green leaves on the sixth day. B. 选择最佳答案（每题只有 A / B / C 三个选项，10分） (　) 6. What did Mia do on the first day in Guilin? A. She climbed a tall mountain.　　　 B. She took a boat on the river.　　 C. She visited a museum. (　) 7. How did Mia feel when the schoolbag was missing? A. Excited.　　　 B. Hungry.　　　 C. Sad and worried. (　) 8. What did Grandpa advise (建议) Mia to do? A. Cry and wait in the room.　　　 B. Ask the front desk for help.　　 C. Buy a new schoolbag. (　) 9. What is the right order (顺序) of growing the beans? A. Water → put in beans → put cup near window. B. Put soil in cup → drop in beans → water and put near window. C. Put cup near window → drop in beans → water. (　) 10. What does the sentence "Plants are just like holidays" mean? A. Plants can take a holiday.　　　 B. Both need a little patience.　　　 C. Holidays are always about plants. 五、书面表达（10分） 写一写你的一次假期。下面4个小任务不用每句都硬凑，挑着写完整就好： 1.去了哪里？它在中国的什么方位？ 2.做了什么？（一两件就行） 3.有没有遇到小麻烦？当时心情怎样？谁帮了你？ 4.回家后种了什么/养了什么？用 First… Second… Third… 写两三步。 要求：8-10 句话，主要用一般过去时，书写工整。 参考答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教精通版六年级英语期中笔试复习卷 · 详细答案与解析 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 1. B. north 问的是 Mohe（漠河），在中国最北边，所以是 north。south 是南、east 是东，都不对。 2. A. southwest 昆明在云南，是中国的西南，而且后句说"四季温暖"，也指向昆明。southeast 是东南（如广州），northeast 是东北（如哈尔滨）。 3. B. visited 问句用了一般过去时 did you do，答句也要用过去式。visit 的过去式直接加 ed → visited。 4. B. swam 全句讲的是那次度假（sat 是过去式），swim 的过去式是不规则变化 swam，不是 swum（那是过去分词）。 5. B. wonderful Yes 说明玩得开心，wonderful = 棒极了。terrible 是糟糕的，worried 是担心的（形容人，不形容假期）。 6. C. sad 后句说"我丢了新帽子"，当然是难过的。happy / excited 都是好心情，和 What's wrong 对不上。 7. B. learning 固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），in 可以省略，后面必须接动名词 -ing。 8. A. ask 固定搭配 ask sb. for help（向某人求助）。say / talk 都不能直接说 say sb. for help。 9. A. north 巴黎在法国的北部，三个选项里只有 north 符合地理事实。 10. B. watched and 后面是 got（过去式），前面也要一致，watch 的过去式加 ed。这是 U1 的"过去式并列"考点。 11. B. How 答句用 First… 讲"怎么做一杯茶"，所以问的是方式，用 How。Why 问原因，First 不是疑问词。 12. B. Second 前面答句已经说了 First 那接下来自然是第二步Second。这是 U3 序数词步骤考点。 13. B. shorter and shorter 青蛙成长时尾巴会越来越短，"比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"。long and long 不是正确结构。 14. C. happy 小宝宝长出第一颗牙，全家当然高兴。angry / sad 都不合常理。 15. B. first "我第一次去北京"，序数词 first 前面加 my。one / two 是基数词，不能表示"第几次"。 答案速查：1-5 BABCB　6-10 CBABB　11-15 BBBBC （注意第15题是 B. first，我上一条消息里速查栏曾笔误成 BABCB 结尾，这里以本行正确版为准：1B 2A 3B 4B 5B 6C 7B 8A 9A 10B 11B 12B 13B 14C 15B） 二、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 题号 答案 理由 1 B Lily 说"你今天好开心"，Ben 要解释原因 → Because I got a new puppy! 2 E 答句是 It's in the southwest of China（说方位），所以问 Where is Chengdu? 3 A 答句是 We watched pandas and ate hot pot（说做了什么），所以问 What did you do there? 4 C 前面讲完活动，顺带评价成都 → It's a cool place, and the food is great. 5 D Lily 说"我骑马有困难"，Ben 给建议 → Don't worry. You can ask Grandpa to teach you. 后句 He is good at it 正好接 Grandpa。 答案：1B 2E 3A 4C 5D（五项各用一次，没有剩余） 三、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Where did you go last Sunday?疑问词 Where + 一般疑问句语序 did you go + 时间 last Sunday。 2. Lhasa is in the west of China.先说地点，再讲方位：in the west of China。 3. Harvest the radishes in about 30 days.这是一个祈使句，结构是“动词原形（动作 Harvest）+ 宾语（the radishes）+ 时间状语（in about 30 days，表示“大约30天后”）”，意思就是“大约30天后收获萝卜”，先说做什么（收获萝卜），再说多久之后做（约30天后）。 4. How do we plant flowers?疑问词 How + do we + 动词原形 plant + 宾语 flowers。 5. Why are you so angry?Why + are you + so + 形容词 angry。 评分提醒：大小写、问号/句号、单词顺序，错一处扣1分，全对2分。 四、阅读理解（共40分） A篇（判断，每题2分） 1. F — 原文 "with her mum and dad"，不是 grandparents。 2. T — 原文原句 "Nanjing is in the east of China"。 3. T — 原文 "In the afternoon… they went into a big museum"。 4. F — 原文 "Anna couldn't finish hers, so her dad ate it"，不是她自己吃完的。 5. T — 最后一句 Anna 自己说 "It was a lovely weekend!"。 B篇 （选择，每题2分） 6. B — 首段 "He kept his favourite things in it"，后面 model plane / coin / photo 都是举例。 7. C — 丢了盒子又找不着，他 felt terrible、didn't smile all day，= 难过又着急。A、B 都反了。 8. B — 给建议的是 Miss Lin："Why not write a note…"。mum 没出现，女孩是还盒子的人。 9. C — 文章没交代女孩在哪儿找到的，只说她把盒子送来了，所以选 We don't know（这类"无中生有"的选项是阅读常考陷阱）。 10. B — 主旨题：Tom 把烦恼告诉老师、写纸条，结果找回了盒子 → 遇到麻烦要主动求助。A 与文意相反，C 文中没提贵不贵。 C篇 （判断+选择，每题2分） 判断 1. F — 原文 "with her grandpa"，不是 parents。 2. T — 原文 "in the southwest of China"。 3. F — 丢书包发生在 "On the second day"，不是第一天。 4. T — "a worker had taken it to the office"，原句复现。 5. F — 陷阱题：第六天冒出来的是 "a tiny yellow stem"，第十天才有 "two green leaves"。 选择 6. B — 第一天 "took a small boat on the Li River and ate rice noodles"。A 的爬山、C 的博物馆文中都没写。 7. C — 原文 "She felt sad and worried"。 8. B — 爷爷说 "Let's go to the front desk and ask" = 找前台求助。 9. B — 步骤还原：First 放土 in a cup → Second 放豆子 cover → Third 浇水 + 放窗边。A、C 顺序都乱了。 10. B — 后一句直接点题："They need a little patience"，假期和植物一样都需要耐心等。A、C 都是望文生义。 阅读速查 A篇：FTFTT　B篇：6-10 B C B C B C篇判断：FTFTF　C篇选择：6-10 B C B B B 五、书面表达（10分） 参考范文（9句，全篇过去时） My Summer Holiday Last August, I went to Qingdao with my mum. It is in the east of China. On the first day, we walked on the beach and collected some shells. I was very happy. But on the second day, I lost my cap. I felt sad and worried. My mum said, "Don't worry. Let's ask the hotel." Ten minutes later, a waiter brought it back! After I got home, I planted some beans. First, I put the seeds in a cup. Second, I watered the soil. Third, I put the cup in the sun. A week later, a little green stem came out. What a wonderful holiday! 逐点对照评分表 考点 范文里对应的句子 分值 ① 方位 It is in the east of China 2分 ② 活动（过去时） walked on the beach / collected shells 2分 ③ 情绪+求助 felt sad and worried → Mum said "Don't worry…" 3分 ④ 步骤 First/Second/Third put → watered → put in the sun 2分 语句通顺、书写规范 9句，时态统一，连接自然 1分 学生最容易丢分的 4 个地方 1. 方位词写错：青岛是 east，别写成 west/south。 2. put 的过去式还是 put，不是 puted；water 作动词"浇水"过去式是 watered。 3. 情绪句只写 I was sad，没写"谁给了建议"，第③点直接少一半分——记得补一句 sb said, "Don't worry…" 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $