Unit 1–4 词汇专项复习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

新译林版六年级上册 Unit 1–4 期中词汇专项复习 考前点拨：Unit 1 聚焦 try one’s best / turn into / think hard； Unit 2 聚焦 honesty / tell lies / weather 相关词汇； Unit 3 聚焦 scientist / inventor / thinker / hero 等人物类词汇； Unit 4 聚焦 party / invite / bring / blow out / spend time 等聚会与家庭主题词汇。 一、根据首字母及句意补全单词 1. Long long ago, there w______ a king who loved new clothes. 2. If you make a promise, you should keep it. H______ is very important. 3. Yuan Longping is a great s______. He devoted his life to hybrid rice. 4. We are going to have a party to c______ Grandma’s birthday. 5. The boy tried his b______ in the running race and came first. 6. It was r______ yesterday, so we stayed at home and watched a film. 7. Lei Feng is a h______. He always helped others. 8. Please b______ some snacks and drinks to the party. 9. The little child is very h______. He never tells lies. 10. We should s______ time with our family on special days. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It was ______ (sun) in the morning, but it became ______ (cloud) later. 2. The story is about an ______ (honesty) boy. 3. Thomas Edison was a great ______ (invent). He invented many things. 4. Look! The children are ______ (chat) happily under the tree. 5. We ______ (bring) some flowers to Grandma’s party last Sunday. 6. The weather became ______ (wind) and cold in the afternoon. 7. Confucius is a famous ______ (think) in Chinese history. 8. Please blow out the ______ (candle) on the cake. 9. She tried ______ (she) best to finish the hard work. 10. We should be ______ (truth) to our friends. 11. It’s polite ______ (invite) your guests warmly. 12.The Double Ninth Festival is on the ______ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — What was the weather like yesterday? — It was ______. We had to take umbrellas. A. sunny　　B. rainy　　C. windy　　D. cloudy （ ）2. A person who does not tell lies is ______. A. clever　　B. foolish　　C. honest　　D. excited （ ）3.Yuan Longping is a great ____.He helped feed millions of people. A. scientist　　B. musician　　C. writer　　D. worker （ ）4. We usually ______ our grandparents during the Spring Festival. A. visit　　B. visits　　C. visited　　D. are visiting （ ）5. — ______ was your holiday? — It was great fun! A. What　　B. Where　　C. How　　D. When （ ）6. There ______ a parrot show in the park yesterday. A. is　　B. was　　C. were　　D. are （ ）7. Lei Feng ______ his life to helping others. A. gave　　B. gives　　C. give　　D. is giving （ ）8. We are going to ______ a birthday party for Grandpa. A. have　　B. has　　C. had　　D. having （ ）9. The boy tried his best ______ the difficult question. A. answer　　B. answers　　C. to answer　　D. answering （ ）10. — What did you do at the party? — We ______ stories and ______ games. A. tell; play　　B. told; played　　C. tell; played　　D. told; play （ ）11. Honesty means you should never ______. A. tell lies　　B. help others　　C. work hard　　D. share things （ ）12. The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show love for ______. A. children　　B. friends　　C. the elderly　　D. teachers 四、英汉互译 汉译英： 1.尽某人最大努力 ____________ 2.说谎 ____________ 3.一位伟大的科学家 ____________4. 和家人共度时光 ___________ 英译中： 5. try one’s best ____________6. tell the truth ____________ 7. a great thinker ____________8. invite sb. to a party ____________ 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词汇完成句子，注意形式变化。 honest bring candle great chat weather invite blow scientist spend 1. We should be ______ to everyone. Telling lies is bad. 2. Please ______ some fruit and snacks to the party tomorrow. 3. There are twelve ______ on the birthday cake. 4. Confucius was a ______ thinker in ancient China. 5. The ______ became rainy and cold in the afternoon. 6. I like to ______ with my friends on the Internet. 7. Yuan Longping is a famous ______. 8. We are going to ______ Grandma to our party. 9. It’s time to ______ out the candles! 10. Families love to ______ time together on special days. 六、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 昨天天气晴朗，我们去了公园。 It ______ ______ yesterday. We went to the park. 2. 那个男孩尽了最大努力，但他仍然失败了。 The boy ______ his ______, but he still failed. 3. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他帮助了很多人。 Yuan Longping is a ______ ______. He helped many people. 4. 我们打算为奶奶举办一场生日聚会。 We are going to ______ a birthday ______ for Grandma. 5. 诚实意味着你永远不说谎。 ______ means you never ______ ______. 6. 请带一些零食和饮料到聚会上来。 Please ______ some snacks and drinks ______ the party. 7. 孩子们一起吹灭了蜡烛。 The children ______ ______ the candles together. 8. 重阳节在农历九月初九。 The Double Ninth Festival is on the ______ day of the ______ lunar month. 七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 try one’s best tell lies be honest bring...to blow out spend...with invite...to have a party chat with great person 1. If you want to succeed, you must ______. 2. A person who never ______ to others ______. 3. We should ______ our friends ______ our home. 4. First make a wish, and then ______ the candles on the birthday cake. 5. I like to ______ my grandparents on weekends. 6. Lei Feng is a ______. We should learn from him. 7. They are going to ______ for their mother’s birthday. 8. Don’t forget to ______ some gifts ______ the party. 八、从方框中选择合适的词补全对话 sunny party honest scientist candles best brought invited chat weather Amy: Hi, Ben! How was your weekend? Ben: Great! We had a birthday (1) ______ for Grandpa. Amy: Really? What was the (2) ______ like? Ben: It was (3) ______. We (4) ______ many relatives and friends. Amy: What did you do at the party? Ben: We (5) ______ some snacks and fruit. We also (6) ______ with the elderly. Amy: Did Grandpa blow out the (7) ______? Ben: Yes! He tried his (8) ______ to blow them all out in one breath. Amy: That sounds fun. By the way, do you know Yuan Longping? Ben: Of course. He is a great (9) ______. He was also a very (10) ______ person—he never told lies and always kept his word. 参考答案与解析 一、根据首字母及句意补全单词 1. was　解析：Long long ago 提示一般过去时，there be 句型中单数用 was。 2. Honesty　解析：keep a promise（守信）对应 Honesty（诚实）。 3. scientist　解析：Yuan Longping 的身份是科学家（scientist）。 4. celebrate　解析：have a party to celebrate... 意为“举办聚会来庆祝……”。 5. best　解析：try one’s best 为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。 6. rainy　解析：根据 stayed at home 推断天气不好，rainy 符合语境。 7. hero　解析：Lei Feng 是助人为乐的英雄（hero）。 8. bring　解析：bring sth. to a party 意为“带某物到聚会上”。 9. honest　解析：never tells lies 对应“诚实的”。 10. spend　解析：spend time with family 意为“和家人共度时光”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. sunny; cloudy　解析：It was + 天气形容词；become 后接形容词作表语。 2. honest　解析：修饰名词 boy 用形容词 honest。 3. inventor　解析：Edison 是发明家（inventor），注意与 invention（发明物）区分。 4. chatting　解析：are + 现在分词构成现在进行时；chat 需双写 t 再加 -ing。 5. brought　解析：last Sunday 提示一般过去时，bring 的过去式为 brought。 6. windy　解析：become + 天气形容词，wind → windy。 7. thinker　解析：Confucius（孔子）是思想家（thinker）。 8. candles　解析：twelve 后接可数名词复数。 9. her　解析：try one’s best 中 one’s 需与主语 she 保持一致，用 her。 10. truthful　解析：be truthful to sb. 意为“对某人诚实”。 11. to invite　解析：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型，不定式作真正主语。 12. ninth　解析：表示“第九”用序数词 ninth。 三、单项选择 1. B　解析：由“take umbrellas”可知天气是下雨的（rainy）。 2. C　解析：不说谎的人 = honest（诚实的）。 3. A　解析：袁隆平是科学家（scientist）。 4. A　解析：usually 提示一般现在时，主语 we 后接动词原形 visit。 5. C　解析：回答“It was great fun”是对程度/情况的评价，用 How 提问。 6. B　解析：yesterday 提示过去时，a parrot show 为单数，用 There was。 7. A　解析：描述雷锋过去的事迹用一般过去时，give 的过去式为 gave。 8. A　解析：be going to + 动词原形，have a party 为固定搭配。 9. C　解析：try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽最大努力做某事”。 10. B　解析：问句为 did 引导的一般过去时，答句动词均用过去式 told / played。 11. A　解析：Honesty（诚实）的反面行为是 tell lies（说谎）。 12. C　解析：重阳节是敬老爱老的节日，the elderly 意为“老年人”。 四、英汉互译 1. try one’s best（Unit 1 核心短语） 2. tell lies（Unit 2 核心短语） 3. a great scientist（Unit 3 核心短语） 4. spend time with family（Unit 4 核心短语） 5. 尽某人最大努力 6. 说实话 7. 一位伟大的思想家 8. 邀请某人参加聚会 五、选词填空 1. honest　解析：be honest 意为“诚实”。 2. bring　解析：祈使句用动词原形，bring sth. to... 结构。 3. candles　解析：twelve 后接复数名词。 4. great　解析：修饰 thinker，表示“伟大的”。 5. weather　解析：The weather became... 描述天气变化。 6. chat　解析：like to do sth.，chat with sb. 意为“与某人聊天”。 7. scientist　解析：Yuan Longping 的身份。 8. invite　解析：invite sb. to... 意为“邀请某人去……”。 9. blow　解析：blow out the candles 为固定搭配。 10. spend　解析：spend time together 意为“共度时光”。 六、根据中文提示完成句子 1. was sunny　解析：一般过去时描述天气。 2. tried; best　解析：try one’s best 的过去式为 tried his best。 3. great scientist　解析：注意形容词修饰名词的顺序。 4. have; party　解析：have a birthday party 为固定搭配。 5. Honesty; tell lies　解析：Honesty 作主语；tell lies 意为“说谎”。 6. bring; to　解析：bring sth. to a place 结构。 7. blew out　解析：描述过去动作，blow 的过去式为 blew。 8. ninth; ninth　解析：两个空均填序数词 ninth。 七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. try your best　解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形；主语 you 对应 your。 2. tells lies　解析：主语为第三人称单数，tell 加 -s。 3. invite; to　解析：invite sb. to a place 意为“邀请某人到某地”。 4. blow out　解析：祈使句用动词原形。 5. chat with　解析：like to do sth. 结构。 6. great person　解析：Lei Feng 是伟大的人（great person）。 7. have a party　解析：be going to + 动词原形。 8. bring; to　解析：Don’t forget to do sth. 结构。 八、补全对话 1. party　解析：have a birthday party 为固定搭配。 2. weather　解析：询问“天气怎么样”。 3. sunny　解析：根据下文活动正常举行，天气应为晴朗。 4. invited　解析：描述过去动作，invite 的过去式为 invited。 5. brought　解析：并列谓语均为过去式，bring → brought。 6. chatted　解析：also 后并列动词，与前文 brought 时态一致 7. candles　解析：blow out the candles 为固定搭配。 8. best　解析：try one’s best 意为“尽最大努力”。 9. scientist　解析：Yuan Longping 的身份。 10. honest　解析：never told lies 对应 honest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $