Unit 1-2 词汇运用 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

20262027 译林版八年级上 Unit12 词汇运用 Unit 1 一、根据汉语提示写出正确单词 1. 答案：humorous 句意：每个人都喜欢和迈克待在一起，因为他聪明又幽默。 解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语，humorous 幽默的。 2. 答案：Lying 句意：对别人撒谎不是好习惯。你可能会失去别人的信任。 解析：动名词作句子主语，lie 的动名词 lying，句首大写。 3. 答案：ideas/thoughts 句意：为什么不交流我们关于这件事的想法？ 解析：our 后接可数名词复数。 4. 答案：people 句意：多少人将参加天目湖一日游？ 解析：how many 后接可数名词复数，people 本身复数含义。 5. 答案：laughing 句意：听脱口秀的时候我们忍不住大笑。 解析：固定搭配 can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事。 6. 答案：schoolwork 句意：有时候太多学校作业让学生疲惫。 解析：schoolwork 为不可数名词。 7. 答案：sense 句意：艺术家通常拥有很好的美感来创作出好作品。 解析：固定搭配 a good sense of……… 的理解力 / 感觉。 8. 答案：active 句意：在科学课上学生经常积极提问。 解析：be 动词后接形容词 active 作表语。 9. 答案：seats 句意：我们的座位在哪里？我们坐在一起吗？ 解析：are 提示用名词复数。 10. 答案：understand 句意：如果你不理解这些文章，你随时可以来找我。 解析：don’t 后接动词原形。 11. 答案：dead 句意：我们的狗旺旺死了，但我的家人总是想念它。 解析：be 动词后接形容词 dead（死的）作表语。 12. 答案：braver 句意：看完这部有意义的电影，莉萨变得勇敢得多。 解析：much 修饰形容词比较级。 13. 答案：afraid 句意：大风拍打窗户的时候，我们感到害怕。 解析：feel 后接形容词作表语。 14. 答案：badminton 句意：谁是你最喜欢的羽毛球运动员？ 解析：badminton 作定语修饰 player。 15. 答案：However 句意：我不喜欢这个故事。然而，我从中学到很多。 解析：however 副词表转折，后有逗号，句首大写。 16. 答案：fighting 句意：谁在那边和你弟弟打架？让他们停下！ 解析：who’s=who is，现在进行时 be doing。 17. 答案：balloons 句意：生日派对我们应该准备多少气球？ 解析：how many 后接可数名词复数。 18. 答案：gone 句意：我到达大厅之前歌手已经离开了。 解析：be gone 离开。 19. 答案：attack 句意：老虎不会无缘无故袭击你。离它们远一点。 解析：won’t 后接动词原形。 20. 答案：danger 句意：不要独自露营，你可能处于危险之中。 解析：固定搭配 in danger 处于危险中。 21. 答案：test 句意：这周末我不能去爬山，我要准备测验。 解析：a 后接可数名词单数。 22. 答案：lied 句意：我不敢相信米基就他的年龄撒谎。这是什么意思？ 解析：讲述过去发生的事，一般过去时。 23. 答案：cheerful/happy 句意：埃米脸上总挂着快乐的笑容，让别人感到开心。 解析：形容词修饰名词 smile。 24. 答案：funny 句意：他那篇关于懒猫的好笑的诗让我们所有人大笑。 解析：形容词修饰名词 poem。 25. 答案：Nod 句意：如果你理解并同意我就点头。 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头，句首大写。 二、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 26. 答案：cheerful 句意：塞缪尔看起来如此开心。发生什么了？ 解析：seem 后接形容词作表语。 27. 答案：unhappy 句意：小男孩不开心，因为他弄丢了最喜欢的玩具。 解析：根据语境用 happy 反义词 unhappy 不开心的。 28. 答案：truth 句意：有时候真相并不像看上去那么简单。 解析：the 后接名词，true 名词 truth 真相。 29. 答案：teenagers 句意：一些青少年放学后喜欢打球。 解析：some 后接可数名词复数。 30. 答案：jokes 句意：这些孩子午饭时喜欢分享笑话。 解析：可数名词表泛指用复数。 31. 答案：funny 句意：男孩经常讲有趣的笑话逗人们笑。 解析：形容词修饰名词 jokes。 32. 答案：carefully 句意：仔细听，我接下来要说的内容很重要。 解析：副词修饰动词 listen。 33. 答案：humour 句意：因为她的幽默，大多数学生喜欢李老师。 解析：形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词。 34. 答案：bored 句意：老太太总独自待在家，感到无聊。 解析：ed 形容词修饰人，感到无聊的。 35. 答案：energetic 句意：为什么埃米每天都精力充沛？ 解析：so 后接形容词作表语。 36. 答案：the farthest 句意：三座城市哪一座离我们这儿最远？ 解析：三者之间比较用最高级。 37. 答案：worse 句意：这个病人情况变得更糟，必须去医院。 解析：get 后接比较级，ill 比较级 worse。 38. 答案：the largest 句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。 解析：范围 on land，形容词最高级前加 the。 39. 答案：tidier 句意：你认为这个房间比那个整洁吗？ 解析：than 比较级标志。 40. 答案：the most careful 句意：迈克是班里最细心的学生。 解析：in his class 范围，多音节形容词最高级。 41. 答案：sadder 句意：听到坏消息之后，露西看上去比之前更难过。 解析：than 比较级标志。 42. 答案：prettier 句意：今天你穿这件红外套好看得多。 解析：much 修饰比较级。 43. 答案：more interesting 句意：这个故事比我读过的其他任何故事都有趣。 解析：than 比较级标志，多音节词 more+adj。 44. 答案：the worst 句意：在所有人当中，他的绘画最差。 解析：among all 范围，bad 最高级 worst。 45. 答案：the more humorous 句意：两兄弟当中卢克是更幽默的那一个。 解析：两者之间 “the + 比较级 + of…”。 46. 答案：cuter 句意：兔子和猫，你认为哪一种动物更可爱？ 解析：两者选择用比较级。 47. 答案：hotter 句意：昨天比今天热得多。 解析：than 比较级标志，hot 双写 t+er。 48. 答案：truth 句意：有时候真相令人难过，但总好过活在谎言里。 解析：the 后接名词。 49. 答案：humorous 句意：格林老师是一位幽默的老师，学生都喜欢他。 解析：形容词修饰名词 teacher。 50. 答案：worse 句意：这个可怜男孩发烧喉咙痛，感觉比以往更难受。 解析：even 修饰比较级，ill 比较级 worse。 51. 答案：height 句意：迈克 18 岁时身高达到 1.85 米。 解析：a 后接名词，high 名词 height 高度。 52. 答案：unhappy 句意：好朋友忘记他生日，汤姆变得不开心。 解析：根据语境用反义词 unhappy。 三、根据句意，在所给词的后面加上正确的后缀 53. 答案：sleepless 句意：三个不眠之夜之后，她十分疲惫。 解析：sleepless 无睡眠的，形容词修饰 nights。 54. 答案：tasteless 句意：这家餐馆菜没有味道，所以我不喜欢。 解析：tasteless 无味的，形容词作表语。 55. 答案：cheerful 句意：我们队伍获胜，所有人都如此高兴以至于跳起来。 解析：so 后接形容词。 56. 答案：endless 句意：无边无际的大海常常让人感到平静安宁。 解析：endless 无边的修饰 sea。 57. 答案：meaningful 句意：我们一起度过一个有意义的夜晚，分享故事和梦想。 解析：形容词修饰 evening。 58. 答案：helpless 句意：汤姆在火灾中失去一切，他感到多么无助！ 解析：helpless 无助的，feel 后接形容词。 59. 答案：useless 句意：电脑摔到地上坏了，现在没用了。 解析：useless 无用的作表语。 60. 答案：colourful 句意：看五彩缤纷的灯，圣诞树上的灯看上去很美。 解析：colourful 五彩缤纷修饰 lights。 61. 答案：hopeless 句意：考试再次失利，我感到无望。 解析：hopeless 无望的，feel 后接形容词。 62. 答案：careless 句意：你又把英语书落家里，真是粗心。 解析：It’s +adj.+of sb. careless 粗心的。 Unit 2 一、根据汉语提示写出正确单词 1. 答案：plastic 句意：使用太多塑料袋有害，让我们做出改变。 解析：plastic 形容词修饰 bags。 2. 答案：environment 句意：采取行动保护环境对我们多么重要！ 解析：protect the environment 固定搭配。 3. 答案：cheap 句意：这些书不便宜，这里大多数学生买不起。 解析：be 动词后接形容词。 4. 答案：foreign 句意：去外国了解不同文化是好主意。 解析：foreign 形容词修饰 countries。 5. 答案：forward 句意：如果你向前走，你可以在角落看到布告栏。 解析：walk forward 向前走。 6. 答案：earthquake 句意：今年初一场地震袭击缅甸。 解析：an 后接可数名词单数。 7. 答案：offered 句意：昨天一位善良的人在公交车上给我让座。 解析：yesterday 一般过去时。 8. 答案：courses 句意：我们开设这两门课程，让更多学生了解民间艺术。 解析：two 后接名词复数。 9. 答案：plenty 句意：如果你没有带足够的水就来找我们，我们有大量水。 解析：plenty 大量。 10. 答案：aware 句意：所有学生都意识到实操活动有多重要吗？ 解析：固定搭配 be aware of 意识到。 11. 答案：form 句意：劳动教育对学生养成好习惯很重要。 解析：to 后接动词原形 form 形成、养成。 12. 答案：primary 句意：我妹妹年龄够大，可以上小学。 解析：primary school 小学。 13. 答案：rockets 句意：安迪对火箭非常感兴趣。 解析：表泛指用复数 rockets。 14. 答案：attention 句意：他挥手尽力吸引我们注意，但我们没看见。 解析：catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意。 15. 答案：few 句意：他是一个寡言少语的人，没人很了解他。 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数 words。 16. 答案：international 句意：我校今年有一名来自加拿大的国际生。 解析：形容词修饰 student。 17. 答案：vacation 句意：王家一家人暑假去海滩。 解析：summer vacation暑假。 18. 答案：textbook 句意：请把英语课本翻到 25 页读这个故事。 解析：English textbook 英语课本。 19. 答案：biscuit/cookie 句意：我给儿子一块饼干，他很开心。 解析：a 后接单数名词。 20. 答案：finish 句意：你需要多少时间完成你的英语作业？ 解析：to 后接动词原形。 21. 答案：searching 句意：我们花一整个下午搜索这位游泳选手的信息。 解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 22. 答案：uniforms 句意：工作日在校穿校服是规定。 解析：表泛指用复数。 23. 答案：offering 句意：感谢为我们提供这么丰盛的晚餐。 解析：thanks for doing sth. 介词后动名词。 24. 答案：forks 句意：派对我们需要更多餐叉吗？ 解析：more 后接可数名词复数。 25. 答案：hamburgers 句意：你最好少吃猪肉汉堡，它们不健康。 解析：fewer 后接复数名词。 26. 答案：chopsticks 句意：你能帮我在桌上放五双筷子吗？ 解析：chopsticks 常用复数。 27. 答案：boring 句意：这部电影如此没趣，我中途离场。 解析：ing 形容词修饰事物 movie。 28. 答案：suggests/advises 句意：老师建议家长更多关注孩子心理健康。 解析：主语 the teacher 三单，一般现在时。 29. 答案：spoon 句意：小女孩太小，只能用勺子吃饭。 解析：a 后接单数名词。 30. 答案：pizza 句意：你想再来一块比萨吗？ 解析：a piece of pizza 一块比萨。 31. 答案：salad句 意：午饭我想吃一些沙拉保持健康。 解析：salad 不可数名词。 32. 答案：improve 句意：为了改善环境，日常生活中我们可以不使用塑料瓶。 解析：to 不定式表目的，接动词原形。 33. 答案：environment 句意：人们寻找环保旅行方式，帮助保护环境。 解析：protect our environment 保护环境。 34. 答案：complete 句意：他们尽最大努力按时做好这个项目。 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 后接动词原形。 35. 答案：suggestion 句意：老师给我们一条关于提升英语写作的有用建议。 解析：a 后接可数名词单数。 36. 答案：developing 句意：他们花大量时间开发这款新应用。 解析：spend time doing sth.。 37. 答案：foreign 句意：你会说一些外语吗？ 解析：foreign 形容词修饰 languages。 二、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 38. 答案：more 句意：孟加拉国的雨水比很多其他国家更多。 解析：than 比较级，much 比较级 more。 39. 答案：rainy 句意：雨季，家里东西很难保持干燥。 解析：形容词 rainy 修饰 season。 40. 答案：unusual 句意：他上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是早起。 解析：unusual 不寻常作表语。 41. 答案：used 句意：用我们用过的瓶子做模型，多巧妙的办法！ 解析：used bottles 用过的瓶子，过去分词作定语。 42. 答案：Germans 句意：下学期会有一群德国人在我校学习。 解析：a group of 后接复数，German 复数 Germans。 43. 答案：French 句意：他父母选择去离家不远的法国餐厅吃饭。 解析：French 形容词修饰 restaurant。 44. 答案：fewer 句意：英国学校学生比大多数中国学校学生更少。 解析：than 比较级，few 比较级 fewer。 45. 答案：dramas 句意：莎士比亚所有戏剧中，我最喜欢《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 解析：of all 后接可数名词复数。 46. 答案：importance 句意：孩子安全的重要性永远放在第一位。 解析：the 后接名词，important 名词 importance。 47. 答案：ourselves 句意：很早学会自己整理物品对我们是好主意。 解析：固定搭配 by oneself 独自。 48. 答案：Japanese 句意：你知道一些日本城市吗？ 解析：Japanese 形容词修饰 cities。 49. 答案：programmes/programs 句意：所有电视节目中我最喜欢世界新闻。 解析：all 后接复数名词。 50. 答案：suggestions 句意：她给我几条建议，我发现它们很有价值。 解析：several 后接可数名词复数。 51. 答案：differences 句意：地理课上我们学习国家之间一些文化差异。 解析：some 后接名词复数。 52. 答案：African 句意：你去过非洲城市吗？ 解析：African 形容词修饰 city。 53. 答案：Italian 句意：我校计划开设一些意大利科目。 解析：Italian 形容词修饰 subjects。 54. 答案：movies 句意：我不是电影爱好者，我更喜欢听音乐。 解析：泛指一类事物用复数。 55. 答案：cheaper 句意：两个当中我想要更便宜的那一个，因为我缺钱。 解析：两者之间 the + 比较级。 56. 答案：ourselves 句意：长假期间，我们决定自己做美味饭菜。 解析：by oneself 独自。 57. 答案：least 句意：所有科目当中，他对历史兴趣最少。 解析：among all 范围，little 最高级 least。 58. 答案：importance 句意：父母要告诉孩子食育的重要性。 解析：the 后接名词。 59. 答案：difference 句意：人们互相联系的方式有很大不同。 解析：a big 后接名词单数。 三、根据句意，用 many/much/few/little 的适当形式填空 60. 答案：the most 句意：为赢得比赛，他在班里花最多时间在科学项目上。 解析：in his class 范围，much 最高级 the most 修饰不可数 time。 61. 答案：fewer 句意：我们班学生比隔壁班少。我们 45 人，他们 50 人。 解析：than 比较级，few 比较级 fewer 修饰可数复数 students。 62. 答案：more 句意：她读书比哥哥多，对世界了解更多。 解析：than 比较级，many 比较级 more 修饰 books。 63. 答案：less 句意：你应该少喝可乐，它对你牙齿不好。 解析：than 隐含对比，little 比较级 less 修饰不可数 cola。 64. 答案：the least 句意：我所有同学中汤姆对足球兴趣最少，他一点不喜欢运动。 解析：of all 范围，little 最高级 the least 修饰 interest。 65. 答案：the most 句意：全部学生当中莉莉书最多，我们经常向她借书。 解析：among all 范围，many 最高级 the most 修饰 books。 66. 答案：more 句意：多吃蔬菜少吃肉对你健康更好。 解析：than 比较级，many 比较级 more 修饰 vegetables。 67. 答案：fewer 句意：为按时完成工作，我在公司更少休假，但这值得。 解析：than 隐含对比，few 比较级 fewer 修饰可数 weeks。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 一、根据汉语提示写出正确单词 1. Everyone loves staying with Mike because he is smart and (幽默的). 2. (撒谎)to others is not a good habit. You may lose others’ trust. 3. Why not exchange our (想法)about the event? 4. How many (人)will join the one-day tour of the Tianmuhu Lake? 5. We couldn’t stop (笑)when we listened to the talk show. 6. Sometimes too much (学校作业)makes students tired. 7. Artists usually have a good (理解力;感觉)of beauty to create good works. 8. The students are often (积极的)in asking questions in the Science lessons. 9. Where are our (座位)? Do we sit together? 10. You can come to me any time if you don’t (理解)these passages. 11. Our dog Wangwang is (死的)but my family always miss it. 12. Lisa became much (勇敢的)after watching the meaningful film. 13. We felt (害怕)when the strong wind hit against our window. 14. Who is your favourite (羽毛球运动)player? 15. I didn’t like the story. (然而), I learned much from it. 16. Who’s (打斗)over there with your brother? Make them stop! 17. How many (气球)should we prepare for the birthday party? 18. The singer was (离开了)before I got to the hall. 19. The tigers won’t (袭击)you for no reason. Just stay far away from them. 20. Don’t go camping alone because you may be in (危险). 21. I can’t go climbing this weekend because I will prepare for a (测验). 22. I can’t believe Micky (撒谎)about his age. What’s the meaning? 23. Amy always wears a (快乐的)smile on her face, making people happy. 24. His (好笑的)poem about his lazy cat made all of us laugh. 25. (点头)if you understand and agree with me. 二、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 26. Samuel seems so (cheer). What happened? 27. The little boy was (happy) because he lost his favourite toy. 28. Sometimes the (true) is not as simple as it seems. 29. Some (teenage) like to play ball games after school. 30. These children like sharing (joke) during lunchtime. 31. The boy often tells (fun) jokes to make people laugh. 32. Listen (care) because what I am going to say is very important. 33. Because of her (humorous), most students like Miss Li. 34. The old lady felt (boring) because she always stayed at home by herself. 35. Why is Amy so (energy) every day? 36. Which of the three cities is (far) from ours? 37. The sick(生病的) man is getting (ill). He has to go to hospital. 38. The elephant is (large) animal on land. 39. Do you think this room is (tidy) than that one? 40. Mike is (careful) student in his class. 41. After she heard the bad news, Lucy looked (sad) than before. 42. You look much (pretty) in this red coat today. 43. The story is (interesting) than any other story I’ve ever read. 44. Her drawing is (bad) among all. 45. Luke is (humorous) one of the two brothers. 46. Which animal do you think is (cute), rabbits or cats? 47. It was much (hot) yesterday than it is today. 48. Sometimes the (true) makes people sad, but it’s better than living with lies. 49. Mr Green is a (humour) teacher. His students all like him. 50. The poor boy felt even (ill) than ever, with a high fever and a sore throat. 51. At the age of 18, Mike reached a (high) of 1.85 metres. 52. Tom became (happy) when his best friend forgot his birthday. 三、根据句意,在所给词的后面加上正确的后缀 53. She was very tired after three (sleep) nights. 54. The dishes in the restaurant are (taste), so I don’t like them. 55. When our team won, all of us were so (cheer) that we jumped up. 56. The (end) sea often makes people feel calm and peaceful. 57. We spent a (meaning) evening together, sharing stories and dreams. 58. Tom lost everything in the fire. How (help) he felt! 59. This computer dropped to the ground and was broken. It’s (use) now. 60. Look at the (colour) lights. They look amazing on the Christmas tree. 61. I felt (hope) when I failed the test again. 62. It’s (care) of you to leave your English book at home again. Unit 2 一、根据汉语提示写出正确单词 1. Using too many (塑料的) bags is harmful. Let’s make a change. 2. How important it is for us to take action to protect the (环境)! 3. The books aren’t (便宜的), so most of the students here can’t buy one. 4. It’s a good idea to go to (外国的) countries to learn about different cultures. 5. If you walk (向前), you may find the noticeboard in the corner. 6. At the start of this year, an (地震) hit Myanmar. 7. A kind person (提供) me a seat on the bus yesterday. 8. We set these two (课程) to make more students learn about our folk art. 9. Come to us if you don’t bring enough water. We have (大量). 10. Are all of the students (意识到) of how important hands-on activities are? 11. Labour education is very important for students to (形成) good habits. 12. My sister is old enough to go to a (初级的) school. 13. Andy is interested in (火箭) very much. 14. He tried to catch our (注意) by waving his hands, but we didn’t notice. 15. He is a man with (不多) words. No one knows him well. 16. Our school has an (国际的) student from Canada this year. 17. The Wangs went to the beach during the summer (假期). 18. Please open your English (课本) to Page 25 and read the story. 19. When I gave my son a (饼干), he was happy. 20. How much time do you need to (完成) your English schoolwork? 21. We spent the whole afternoon (搜索) for the information about the swimmer. 22. It’s a rule to wear (校服) on weekdays at school. 23. Thanks for (提供) us with such a great dinner. 24. Do we need more (餐叉) for the party? 25. You’d better eat fewer (汉堡包) with pork because they are not healthy. 26. Can you help me put five pairs of (筷子) on the table? 27. The movie was so (没趣的) that I left in the middle of it. 28. The teacher (建议) that parents should pay more attention to children’s mental health. 29. The little girl is so young that she can only eat with a (勺). 30. Would you like one more piece of (比萨饼)? 31. I’d like to try some (沙拉) for lunch to keep fit. 32. To (改进) our environment, we may not use plastic bottles in our daily life. 33. People are looking for eco-friendly ways to travel to help protect our (环境). 34. They are trying their best to (做好) the programme on time. 35. The teacher gave us a useful (建议) on how to improve our English writing. 36. They spent a lot of time (开发) this new app. 37. Can you speak any (外国的) languages? 二、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 38. There is much (much) rain in Bangladesh than in many other countries. 39. During the (rain) season, it’s hard to keep things at home dry. 40. It’s (usual) for him to be late for school because he always gets up early. 41. What a smart way to make the model with our (use) bottles! 42. There will be a group of (German) studying in our school next term. 43. His parents choose to eat at the (France) restaurant not far from home. 44. There are (few) students in British schools than in most Chinese schools. 45. Of all the (drama) by Shakespeare, I like Romeo and Juliet best. 46. The (important) of children’s safety always comes first. 47. It’s a good idea for us to learn to tidy our own things by (we) at an early age. 48. Do you know any (Japan) cities? 49. I like world news best among all the TV (programme). 50. She offers me several (suggest) and I find them valuable. 51. We learned about some cultural (different) between countries in Geography classes. 52. Have you been to any (Africa) city? 53. Our school is planning to give some (Italy) subjects. 54. I am not a fan of (movie). I like to listen to music better. 55. I’d like to take the (cheap) one between the two, as I’m short of money. 56. During the long holiday, we decided to cook delicious meals by (we). 57. Among all the subjects, he shows the (little) interest in history. 58. Parents should tell the (important) of food education to the children. 59. There is a big (different) in the way people keep in touch with each other. 三、根据句意,用 many/much/few/little 的适当形式填空 60. He spent time on his science programme in his class because he wanted to win the competition(比赛). 61. There are students in our class than in the one next door. We have 45 and they have 50. 62. She has read books than her brother and knows better about the world. 63. You should drink cola because it’s bad for your teeth. 64. Tom has interest in playing football of all my classmates—he doesn’t like sport at all. 65. Among all the students, Lily has books. We often borrow books from her. 66. Eating vegetables than meat is better for your health. 67. To finish the work on time, I had weeks off in my company. But it was worth it. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $