Unit 1-4 期中语法填空提优专练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语(人教版)上学期期中语法填空提优专练 (Unit 1—4) 第一部分 单句语法填空 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空限填一个单词或一个短语(不超过三个单词);第 19 题不给提示词,填一个适当的词;第 4、5、16 题各两空。 一、一般过去时(Unit 1 Happy Holiday) 1. Last summer, my family (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing. 2. We (have) a wonderful time at the seaside last week. 3. She (not go) to the museum yesterday because she was ill. 4. you (see) the rainbow after the rain? 5. Where your family (go) during the holiday? 6. The hotel (be) very comfortable, and the food was delicious. 7. My brother (take) many photos of the ancient buildings. 8. They (stay) in a small town for three days. 9. We (find) a quiet beach near the hotel. 10. The tickets (be) very expensive, so we didn't buy any. 二、一般过去时综合与频度表达(Unit 2 A Day to Remember) 11. My father (usual) gets up at six, but yesterday he got up at eight. 12. We (go) camping in the mountains last weekend. 13. She (feel) very tired after the long walk, so she went to bed early. 14. Tom (hard) ever eats fast food, because he wants to keep healthy. 15. She is (real) a hard-working student, and she is never late for class. 16. The students (sing) and (dance) at the party last night. 17. (be) you at home when I called you yesterday? 18. I (see) him at the school gate just now. 19. He helps his mother with the housework on Sundays, and he never complains. 20. The film (begin) at seven and ended at nine. 三、形容词与副词比较级(Unit 3 Same or Different) 21. Lucy is (tall) than her sister. 22. This book is much (interesting) than that one. 23. My bike is (good) than yours. 24. The weather today is even (bad) than yesterday. 25. She sings (beautifully) than her sister. 26. Tom runs (fast) than his brother. 27. Of the two sisters, Lucy is the (tall). 28. My hometown is becoming (beautiful) and more beautiful. 29. The (careful) you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 30. There are (many) students in our class than in yours. 31. She has (little) free time than before, because she has more homework. 32. This coat is a little (cheap) than that one. 四、形容词与副词最高级(Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals) 33. The blue whale is the (large) animal in the world. 34. This is one of the (amazing) plants in the rainforest. 35. The cheetah runs the (fast) of all the animals on land. 36. She is the (good) singer in our school. 37. This was the (bad) film of the three. 38. Lucy is the (clever) student in her class. 39. Of all the subjects, English is the (interesting) to me. 40. He is by far the (tall) boy in our grade. 第二部分 语篇语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空限填一至两个单词)。 第一篇 A Trip to the Seaside Last summer, my family 1 (go) to a small town by the sea. The weather 2 (be) fine, and the sky was clear and blue. We 3 (stay) in a small hotel near the beach. On the first morning, we 4 (get) up early and watched the sunrise. The sea looked golden in the morning light, and my mother 5 (take) many photos. In the afternoon, my brother and I 6 (play) volleyball on the sand. We were tired but very happy, and we didn't want to leave the beach. On the last day, it rained heavily in the morning. We 7 (not go) to the beach, so we visited a small museum in the town. There we 8 (see) many old fishing tools. My grandfather 9 (keep) some of them when he was young, and he told us many stories about the sea. The trip 10 (cost) us about two thousand yuan, but the memories are priceless. 第二篇 A Day I Will Never Forget Last Friday was a special day for me. In the morning, I 1 (wake) up late, because my alarm clock did not work. I ran to school without breakfast. When I got to the classroom, the door 2 (be) closed and the lights were off. I thought I was late again, and my heart 3 (beat) fast. Suddenly, the lights came on and all my classmates 4 (stand) up. "Happy birthday!" they shouted. I was so surprised that I could not say a word. My best friend Lucy 5 (give) me a card with many warm wishes and a small gift. Our teacher 6 (bring) a small cake, and we 7 (share) it together. I 8 (not feel) hungry any more. After school, we 9 (go) to the park near our school and took many photos together. I 10 (think) it was the best day of my year. 第三篇 My Best Friend and I My best friend Daniel and I are in the same class, but we are quite different. Daniel is 1 (tall) than me, and he runs much 2 (fast) than I do. He is also 3 (outgoing) than me, and he makes friends easily. I am 4 (quiet) than him, but I am 5 (careful) with my homework. My teachers say my handwriting is 6 (good) than his. Daniel is good at sports, and I am good at maths. He often says my maths is 7 (bad) than his, but I don't think so. We help each other every day. When I have a problem, Daniel is always 8 (patient) than me. When he needs help with maths, I explain it as 9 (clear) as I can. I think a good friend is much 10 (important) than a lot of money. 第四篇 The Amazing Bamboo Bamboo is one of the 1 (amazing) plants in the world. It grows 2 (fast) than most other plants, and some kinds can grow almost a metre a day. In China, bamboo is one of the 3 (common) materials for making everyday things. People use it to make baskets, chairs and even houses. The giant panda is one of the 4 (popular) animals in the world, and bamboo is the 5 (important) part of its diet. Among all the animals in the forest, a panda eats the 6 (much) bamboo. Bamboo is also the 7 (strong) of all the grasses. People in some villages build houses with it, because it is the 8 (cheap) material in the village. In spring, bamboo shoots come out of the ground. They are the 9 (tender) part of the plant, and many people cook them. Bamboo is by far the 10 (useful) plant in our life. 第五篇 A School Trip to a Farm Last month, my class went on a school trip to a farm. It was one of the 1 (good) trips of the year. We 2 (leave) school at seven in the morning and arrived at the farm two hours later. The farm is much 3 (big) than our school playground. A farmer showed us around and told us about the farm. The 4 (large) field on the farm was for rice. We 5 (pick) some vegetables and fed the chickens. At noon, we 6 (have) lunch under a big tree. The food was 7 (delicious) than our school food. In the afternoon, we 8 (not do) any work because it rained. We sat in a small house and listened to the farmer's stories. He also told us about the harvest. Autumn is the 9 (busy) time of the year on the farm. On the way back, everyone was tired but happy. I think it was the 10 (meaningful) day of my term. 参考答案与解析 第一部分单句语法填空 一、一般过去时(Unit 1 Happy Holiday) 1. visited 【解析】Last summer 为明确过去时间,谓语用一般过去时,visit 加 -ed。 2. had 【解析】last week 提示过去,have 的过去式为 had。 3. didn't go 【解析】yesterday 提示过去,否定用 didn't,其后动词还原为原形。 4. Did; see 【解析】一般疑问句把助动词 Did 提到句首,主语后的动词用原形。 5. did; go 【解析】特殊疑问句用助动词 did 构成,置于主语之前,其后动词用原形。 6. was 【解析】主语 The hotel 为单数,be 动词的过去式用 was,与后句 was 保持一致。 7. took 【解析】叙述过去的经历,take 的过去式为 took。 8. stayed 【解析】叙述过去的经历。stay 以「元音字母 a + y」结尾,直接加 -ed,不作变 y 为 i 的处理。 9. found 【解析】叙述过去的发现,find 的过去式为 found。 10. were 【解析】主语 The tickets 为复数,be 动词的过去式用 were;后句 didn't buy 同样提示过去语境。 二、一般过去时综合与频度表达(Unit 2 A Day to Remember) 11. usually 【解析】修饰动词 gets up 须用副词,usual 变为 usually,表示「通常」。 12. went 【解析】last weekend 提示过去,go 的过去式为 went。 13. felt 【解析】叙述过去的感受,feel 的过去式为 felt,与 went 时态一致。 14. hardly 【解析】hardly ever 意为「几乎不」,此处修饰动词 eats 用副词 hardly;hard 作副词意为「努力地」,语义不同。 15. really 【解析】修饰形容词 hard-working 须用副词,real 变为 really。 16. sang; danced 【解析】last night 提示过去,两个并列谓语都用过去式;sing 的过去式为 sang,dance 以 e 结尾直接加 -d。 17. Were 【解析】主语 you 对应的 be 动词过去式为 were,疑问句提到句首,首字母大写。 18. saw 【解析】just now 意为「刚才」,须用一般过去时,see 的过去式为 saw。 19. always 【解析】句意为「他总是在周日帮妈妈做家务」,表示频率用 always,置于实义动词 helps 之前。 20. began 【解析】与并列谓语 ended 一致,叙述过去的动作,begin 的过去式为 began。 三、形容词与副词比较级(Unit 3 Same or Different) 21. taller 【解析】than 提示两者比较,tall 加 -er。 22. more interesting 【解析】than 提示比较,interesting 为多音节形容词,比较级用 more 形式,不作 -er 变化。 23. better 【解析】than 提示比较,good 的比较级为 better。 24. worse 【解析】than 提示比较,bad 的比较级为 worse,even 修饰比较级表示程度加深。 25. more beautifully 【解析】修饰动词 sings 用副词,than 提示比较,beautifully 为多音节副词,比较级前加 more。 26. faster 【解析】修饰动词 runs 用副词,than 提示比较,fast 加 -er。 27. taller 【解析】of the two 表示两者之间的比较,须用比较级并在前面加定冠词 the;此处不作最高级处理。 28. more beautiful 【解析】「比较级 + and + 比较级」表示「越来越……」,beautiful 为多音节形容词,比较级用 more beautiful,与后文 more beautiful 构成叠用。 29. more careful 【解析】「the + 比较级,the + 比较级」表示「越……越……」,careful 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more。 30. more 【解析】than 提示比较,修饰可数名词复数 students 用 many 的比较级 more。 31. less 【解析】than 提示比较,修饰不可数名词 time 用 little 的比较级 less。 32. cheaper 【解析】a little 修饰比较级,表示程度较轻;cheap 加 -er。 四、形容词与副词最高级(Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals) 33. largest 【解析】in the world 表示三者以上的范围,用最高级;large 以 e 结尾,直接加 -st。 34. most amazing 【解析】one of the 后接最高级,amazing 为多音节形容词,最高级前加 most。 35. fastest 【解析】of all the animals 表示三者以上范围,修饰动词 runs 用副词最高级 fastest。 36. best 【解析】in our school 表示范围,good 的最高级为 best。 37. worst 【解析】of the three 表示三者范围,用最高级,bad 的最高级为 worst。 38. cleverest(或 most clever) 【解析】in her class 表示范围,用最高级。clever 为双音节形容词,cleverest 与 most clever 两种形式都正确,均可使用。 39. most interesting 【解析】Of all the subjects 表示范围,interesting 为多音节形容词,最高级前加 most。 40. tallest 【解析】by far 意为「显然、大大地」,常用来加强最高级的语气,tall 加 -est。 第二部分、语篇语法填空 第一篇 A Trip to the Seaside 1. went 【解析】Last summer 提示过去,go 的过去式为 went。 2. was 【解析】主语 The weather 为不可数名词,视为单数,用 was。 3. stayed 【解析】叙述过去的住宿情况。stay 以「元音字母 a + y」结尾,直接加 -ed,不作变 y 为 i 的处理。 4. got 【解析】叙述过去的动作,get 的过去式为 got。 5. took 【解析】叙述过去拍照的经历,take 的过去式为 took。 6. played 【解析】叙述过去的活动,play 直接加 -ed。 7. didn't go 【解析】叙述过去因下雨而没去海滩,否定用 didn't,其后动词还原为原形。 8. saw 【解析】叙述在博物馆看到的展品,see 的过去式为 saw。 9. kept 【解析】叙述祖父年轻时的经历,keep 的过去式为 kept。 10. cost 【解析】叙述这次旅行的花费,cost 的过去式与原形同形。 第二篇 A Day I Will Never Forget 1. woke 【解析】叙述上周五早上的情况,wake 的过去式为 woke。 2. was 【解析】主语 the door 为单数,be 动词用 was,与同句并列的 were off 保持一致。 3. beat 【解析】叙述当时的心情,beat 的过去式与原形同形。 4. stood 【解析】与并列谓语 came on 一致,stand 的过去式为 stood。 5. gave 【解析】叙述朋友送卡片的事,give 的过去式为 gave。 6. brought 【解析】叙述老师带蛋糕的事,bring 的过去式为 brought。 7. shared 【解析】叙述大家一起分享蛋糕,share 以 e 结尾直接加 -d。 8. didn't feel 【解析】叙述当时不再感到饥饿,否定用 didn't,其后动词还原为原形。 9. went 【解析】与并列谓语 took 一致,go 的过去式为 went。 10. thought 【解析】叙述当时的想法,think 的过去式为 thought。 第三篇 My Best Friend and I 1. taller 【解析】than 提示两者比较,tall 加 -er。 2. faster 【解析】修饰动词 runs 用副词,than 提示比较,fast 加 -er,much 修饰比较级。 3. more outgoing 【解析】than 提示比较,outgoing 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more。 4. quieter(或 more quiet) 【解析】than 提示比较。quiet 为双音节形容词,quieter 与 more quiet 两种形式都正确,均可使用。 5. more careful 【解析】than 提示比较,careful 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more。 6. better 【解析】than 提示比较,good 的比较级为 better。 7. worse 【解析】than 提示比较,bad 的比较级为 worse。 8. more patient 【解析】than 提示比较,patient 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more。 9. clearly 【解析】修饰动词 explain 用副词,asas 之间用原级,clear 变为副词 clearly。 10. more important 【解析】than 提示比较,important 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more,much 修饰比较级。 第四篇 The Amazing Bamboo 1. most amazing 【解析】one of the 后接最高级,amazing 为多音节形容词,最高级前加 most。 2. faster 【解析】修饰动词 grows 用副词,than 提示比较,fast 加 -er。 3. most common(或 commonest) 【解析】one of the 后接最高级。common 为双音节形容词,most common 与 commonest 两种形式都正确,均可使用。 4. most popular 【解析】one of the 后接最高级,popular 为多音节形容词,最高级前加 most。 5. most important 【解析】the 后接最高级修饰 part,important 为多音节形容词,前加 most。 6. most 【解析】Among all the animals 表示范围,修饰不可数名词 bamboo 用 much 的最高级 most。 7. strongest 【解析】of all the grasses 表示范围,strong 加 -est。 8. cheapest 【解析】in the village限定范围,cheap 加 -est。 9. tenderest(或 most tender) 【解析】the 后接最高级修饰 part。tender 为双音节形容词,tenderest 与 most tender 两种形式都正确,均可使用。 10. most useful 【解析】by far 加强最高级语气,useful 为多音节形容词,前加 most。 第五篇 A School Trip to a Farm 1. best 【解析】one of the 后接最高级,good 的最高级为 best。 2. left 【解析】Last month 提示过去,leave 的过去式为 left,与 arrived 时态一致。 3. bigger 【解析】than 提示比较,big 以「辅音 + 元音 + 辅音」结尾,双写 g 加 -er,much 修饰比较级。 4. largest 【解析】on the farm 表示范围,large 以 e 结尾直接加 -st。 5. picked 【解析】与并列谓语 fed 一致,pick 直接加 -ed。 6. had 【解析】叙述中午的活动,have 的过去式为 had。 7. more delicious 【解析】than 提示比较,delicious 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more。 8. didn't do 【解析】叙述下午因下雨没干活,否定用 didn't,其后动词还原为原形。 9. busiest 【解析】of the year 表示范围,busy 以「辅音字母 + y」结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -est。 10. most meaningful 【解析】of my term 表示范围,meaningful 为多音节形容词,最高级前加 most。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $