河南沈丘县白集镇第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

白集镇第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：120分 一、单项选择（本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1. —Does Tom have ______ breakfast at home? —Yes, he does. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. Mike ______ get up early yesterday, because he had a maths test in the morning. A. can B. have to C. could D. had to 3. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 4. With the help of their neighbours, the Greens ______ the fire very soon. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 5. —Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is ______ game that I have ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 6. My birthday is ______ October 5th, and I want to have a party. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. —______ do you go to the supermarket to do your shopping? —Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 8. It takes me ten minutes ______ to the subway station every day. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 9. He broke his leg, ______ he didn't go to school today. A. because B. but C. so D. and 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale was a young boy. He was good at running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was (1). One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of people got together to watch. Dale's PE teacher Mr Smith was also (2) them. The race began and Dale won without any (3). The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr Smith kept quiet. "Another race, another race!" shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and (4) him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. (5), Dale and the girl in his group fell down (6) the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd made no sound. Dale lay on the (7), looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, "Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn't (8)! Let's work together to finish the race!" As they went on running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith (9), too. Though Dale's group didn't win the race, Dale was happy because he learnt a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a (10) winner doesn't always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. (1) A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything (2) A. among B. between C. above D. from (3) A. hope B. peace C. difficulty D. chance (4) A. made B. asked C. noted D. taught (5) A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Especially D. Probably (6) A. if B. until C. because D. before (7) A. line B. ground C. table D. bed (8) A. give up B. take up C. put up D. take out (9) A. left B. won C. lost D. smiled (10) A. real B. cheerful C. quiet D. familiar 三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 11. Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous of his brother, because he was not much good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn't like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No's father, Okay went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn't like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King's carriage was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain for it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story. The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done. (1) What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. (2) Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King's carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. (3) How did Yes deal with the king's question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. (4) What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. 12. Task: Protection of the Amazon Rainforest Research findings Collected from By whom What the world's largest rainforest, about 5.5 million km² English textbooks Alan yearly rainfall: up to 2,700mm the internet David average yearly temperature: about 27℃ geography textbooks Ann around 40,000 plant species the internet Emma Why Situation: rainforest loss (about 51,800 km² a year) Reasons: forest fires; cutting down trees farming; building roads geography textbooks Alan, David How plant more trees buy only what is needed use both sides of the paper go to school in a green way digital magazines Ann, Emma Our voice The Amazon Rainforest is important to the earth, but it is getting smaller. We must protect it. Together, we are stronger. (1) How many members are there in Group 7? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. (2) What does David find online about the Amazon Rainforest? A. The total area. B. The yearly rainfall. C. The plant species. D. The average temperature. (3) Where are the ways of protecting the Amazon Rainforest collected from? A. The internet. B. English textbooks. C. Digital magazines. D. Geography textbooks. (4) What is the text? A. A study plan. B. A book review. C. A club poster. D. A research report. 四、短文还原（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 13. Colours and Moods（情绪） Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. (1) ______ In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy, sad or energetic. This article talks about what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. Energetic colours — When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. (2) ______ Because it is the colour of nature and represents new life. Strong colours — If you need strength in your body or mind, red may be helpful. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty doing something. Calm colours — Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. (3) ______ So you may say "I'm feeling blue" when you are feeling sad. Warm colours — Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (4) ______ 根据短文内容，从方框内选出恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺（有一个多余选项）。 A. Yellow is the colour of the sun, and it can remind you of a warm sunny day. B. Green can give you energy. C. Blue can also represent sadness. D. Green can usually make you feel sad. E. Others think that colours can change people's mind. 五、任务型阅读（本大题共7小题，共18分） （一）根据下列三位同学的情况，为他们选择一项最合适的活动。（每小题2分，共6分） 14. School Safety Week is coming! From October 12th to 14th, four free activities will be open to all students in our school. Read the information below and choose the one that suits you. A. Safe Cycling, Happy Riding Oct 12th, 4:00pm—5:00pm, School Hall Officer Wang from the traffic police team will talk about cycling safety. You will learn why we should wear helmets and why we mustn't wear headphones while riding. After the talk, there will be a quiz about road signs, and winners can get small prizes. B. Home Safety Made Easy Oct 13th, 4:00pm—5:00pm, School Hall Two firefighters will show us how to use electricity safely at home and what to do if a fire starts in the kitchen. You can also learn how to call 119 in the right way and practise it on the spot. C. Keep Calm in a Thunderstorm Oct 14th, 4:00pm—5:00pm, Room 302 A weather expert will explain what we should and shouldn't do during a thunderstorm. You will watch a short video about a real storm and discuss the best ways to keep safe both indoors and outdoors. D. First Aid for Beginners Oct 14th, 5:15pm—6:00pm, Room 302 Doctors from the Red Cross will teach some basic first-aid skills, such as how to stay calm and help a classmate who gets hurt in a PE lesson. No experience is needed. (1) Zhang Hua was caught in a heavy storm with lightning last Friday and didn't know what to do. He never wants to feel that helpless again. He may choose ______. (2) Lin Tao rides to school every day, and he often listens to music on the way. His mother worries about him. He may choose ______. (3) Wang Mei's little brother likes to play with plugs at home, and last week their cooker almost caused a small fire. She may choose ______. （二）阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题。（每小题3分，共12分） 15. Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng City, in East China's Jiangxi Province. Acupuncture is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains, frozen shoulders, and headaches. Villagers feel calm and secure whenever he's around. Regarded as "guardians of health", village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural areas. They always keep a busy schedule — offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for patients. Xu also keeps in touch with high-risk people in the village regularly to follow their health conditions closely. The clinic receives at most 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers' doors. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties, and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical bills owed by villagers. Just before this year's Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation. "I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers," Xu says. (1) How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor? (2) Why does Xu keep in touch with high-risk people regularly in the village? (3) What did Doctor Xu do just before this year's Spring Festival? (4) What do you think of Doctor Xu? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons) 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, (1) ______ young girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of "International Master of Memory". About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the (2) ______ (young) among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes (3) ______ good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her (4) ______ (remember) ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So, she can (5) ______ (easy) and quickly recite texts in class at school. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the (6) ______ (three) grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese (7) ______ Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up (8) ______ (story) with these numbers. She said her (9) ______ (succeed) was the result of years of hard training. "Everyone will have a good memory if they train themselves a lot. And there (10) ______ (be) plenty of ways," she added. 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共44分） 家不只是住的房子，更是心灵的避风港和情感归宿。做家务可以培养自理能力。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括： 1. 家的意义以及做家务的重要性； 2. 上周末你做的家务（至少两件事）； 3. 你的感想。 要求： （1）词数80—100。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：考查零冠词。三餐名词前不用冠词，have breakfast 意为“吃早饭”，故选 A。 2. D 解析：考查情态动词。yesterday 提示一般过去时，have to 的过去式是 had to，意为“不得不”，故选 D。 3. A 解析：考查情态动词。Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't，表示“不必”，故选 A。 4. C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。put out 意为“扑灭”，符合“邻居帮助扑灭大火”的句意，故选 C。 5. D 解析：考查形容词最高级。“that I have ever seen”表示范围，用最高级，最高级前加 the，故选 D。 6. B 解析：考查介词。具体日期 October 5th 前用介词 on，故选 B。 7. B 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语"Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks"可知问的是频率，用 How often，故选 B。 8. C 解析：考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"，故选 C。 9. C 解析：考查连词。前后句是因果关系，“他摔断了腿，所以今天没去上学”，so 表示“所以”，故选 C。 二、完形填空 (1) D 解析：考查不定代词。根据前文"He was thirsty for success"可知，对他来说胜利就是一切，everything 意为"一切"，故选 D。 (2) A 解析：考查介词。among 指在三者或以上之中，此处指老师也在人群之中，故选 A。 (3) C 解析：考查名词。without difficulty 意为"毫不费力"，根据前文"Dale won"可知他赢得很轻松，故选 C。 (4) B 解析：考查动词。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选 B。 (5) B 解析：考查副词。根据后文"Dale and the girl in his group fell down"可知是不幸地，Unluckily 符合句意，故选 B。 (6) C 解析：考查连词。前后句是因果关系，“因为女孩不如他快，所以他们摔倒了”，because 表原因，故选 C。 (7) B 解析：考查名词。lie on the ground 意为“躺在地上”，符合摔倒后的情景，故选 B。 (8) A 解析：考查动词短语。give up 意为"放弃"，根据后文"Let's work together to finish the race"可知此处说"我们不应该放弃"，故选 A。 (9) D 解析：考查动词。根据前文"the crowd cheered loudly"和"too"可知，老师也微笑了，smiled 符合语境，故选 D。 (10) A 解析：考查形容词。real winner 意为"真正的赢家"，与前文"being the first"形成对比，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 11. (1) B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village"可知，Yes 优秀且受欢迎，故选 B。 (2) D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"the King's carriage was passing by and had to take a sudden turn...The King was thrown from the carriage"可知，sudden turn 导致国王从马车上摔下来受伤，故选 D。 (3) C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story"可知，Yes 说了实话，故选 C。 (4) D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment"可知，下一段可能讲 Yes 和 No 如何为国王工作，故选 D。 12. (1) A 解析：细节理解题。根据表格 By whom 列可知有 Alan、David、Ann、Emma 共4人，故选 A。 (2) B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格可知 David 收集的是"yearly rainfall: up to 2,700mm"，来源是 the internet，故选 B。 (3) C 解析：细节理解题。根据 How 一行可知，保护亚马孙雨林的方法收集自 digital magazines，故选 C。 (4) D 解析：文章体裁题。文章是关于亚马孙雨林的研究发现、原因和保护方法的汇总，属于研究报告，故选 D。 四、短文还原 (1) E 解析：前文说“有些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪”，E 项“另一些人认为颜色能改变人的想法”承接上文，与 Some people... 形成对比，故选 E。 (2) B 解析：本段讲绿色是充满活力的颜色，B 项“绿色能给你能量”符合本段主题，故选 B。 (3) C 解析：根据后文"So you may say 'I'm feeling blue' when you are feeling sad"可知，蓝色也代表悲伤，故选 C。 (4) A 解析：本段讲暖色，提到了橙色和黄色，A 项“黄色是太阳的颜色，能让你想起温暖的晴天”承接上文，故选 A。 五、任务型阅读 14. (1) C 解析：张华遇到暴风雨不知道怎么办，应选择 C 项“雷雨天保持冷静”活动。 (2) A 解析：林涛骑车上学且路上听音乐，妈妈担心他的安全，应选择 A 项“安全骑行”活动。 (3) B 解析：王梅的弟弟在家玩插头，差点引起火灾，应选择 B 项“家庭安全”活动。 15. (1) For over half a century. / For more than 50 years. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century"可知答案。 (2) To follow their health conditions closely. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Xu also keeps in touch with high-risk people in the village regularly to follow their health conditions closely"可知答案。 (3) He went door to door visiting the elderly together with his daughter. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Just before this year's Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter...went door to door visiting the elderly"可知答案。 (4) He is kind and responsible. Because he treats poor villagers for free and never asks for the medical bills they owe. / Because he regards his patients as his family members and devotes his whole life to the villagers. 解析：开放性试题，结合文章内容言之有理即可。 六、语法填空 (1) a 解析：a young girl 意为“一个年轻女孩”，young 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 (2) youngest 解析：among them 表示范围，用最高级 youngest，意为"最年轻的"。 (3) from 解析：come from 意为"来自"，固定搭配。 (4) to remember 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 意为"要求某人做某事"，用不定式。 (5) easily 解析：副词修饰动词 recite，easy 的副词形式是 easily。 (6) third 解析：the third grade 意为"三年级"，用序数词。 (7) and 解析：both...and... 意为“两者都”，固定搭配。 (8) stories 解析：make up stories 意为"编故事"，用复数表示泛指。 (9) success 解析：名词作主语，succeed 的名词形式是 success，意为"成功"。 (10) are 解析：plenty of ways 是复数，there be 句型用 are。 七、书面表达 参考范文： My home is a warm place where I feel safe and relaxed. Doing chores helps me become more independent and understand my parents better. Last weekend, I helped my parents do a lot of housework. In the morning, I cleaned my bedroom and washed the dishes after breakfast. In the afternoon, I helped my mother cook dinner and then took out the trash. Tired as I was, I felt very happy. I realized how hard my parents work every day. Doing chores not only teaches me responsibility but also brings me closer to my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $