Unit 2 Help Yourself（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语教科版四年级上册（新教材)

Unit 2 Help Yourself 专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 反身代词 yourself /help yourself to… 固定搭配 高频易错点01 句型：Would you like …? 用餐提供食物 高频易错点02 Could you please…? 委婉请求句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 Would you like …? 用餐提供食物（some 在疑问句特殊用法）高频易错点01 课文原句： —Would you like some rice? 你想要一些米饭吗？ —Yes, please. / No, thanks. I’m good. ✅ 结构： Would you like + some + 食物名词？ 主人礼貌向客人提供食物饮品。 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. I’m good. 语法特殊点：一般疑问句通常用 any；但Would you like 表示委婉邀请，用 some，不用 any。 例：Would you like some soup?（√） ❌ Would you like any soup? ❌ 错误：Would you like any rice? / —Would you like some fish? —Thank you. ✅ 正确：Would you like some rice? / —Would you like some fish? —Yes, please. 易错点提示 Would you like 表邀请、提供食物，疑问句里面用some，不用 any，这是单元最高频错题。 答句固定搭配：接受用 Yes, please；拒绝用 No, thanks. I’m good；不要单用 Thank you 作答。 would like 后面可以接名词；would like to do 后面接动词。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Would you like ______ soup? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a ( )2. —Would you like some rice? —______. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks. I’m good C. Thank you ( )3. Would you like ______ some more fish? A. eat B. to eat C. eats 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.Would you like any dumplings? ( ) 2.—Would you like some juice? —Yes, please. ( ) 点拨 一、 1. A 解析：Would you like 委婉邀请疑问句，用 some 不用 any，选 A。 2. B 解析：表示拒绝食物，用 No, thanks. I’m good，选 B。 3. B 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后面接动词原形，选 B。 二、 1. F 解析：Would you like 邀请句型要用 some，改为 Would you like some dumplings? 2. T 解析：邀请问句与答句搭配正确。 Could you please…? 委婉请求句型（情态动词后接动词原形）高频易错点02 课文原句： Could you please pass me the tissues? 可以请你把纸巾递给我吗？ —Sure. Here you are. ✅ 结构：Could you please + 动词原形 …? 礼貌请求别人做某事。 肯定回答：Sure. / Yes, of course. / Here you are. ❌ 错误：Could you please passing me the spoon? ✅ 正确：Could you please pass me the spoon? 拓展区分： Would you like…：向对方提供东西（主人） Could you please…：请求对方帮忙做事（客人） 易错点提示 Could you please 后面必须接动词原形，不能加ing，不能三单变形。 不要混淆两个句型：Would you like（给别人提供）；Could you please（请别人帮忙） 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Could you please ______ me the spoon? A. pass B. passing C. passes ( )2. —Could you please pass me some soup? —______ A. Yes, please. B. Sure. Here you are. C. No, thanks. 二、连词成句 1.please / you / could / tissues / me / pass / the ______________________________________________________ 2.you / like / some / would / rice ______________________________________________________ 点拨 一、 1. A 解析：Could you please 后接动词原形 pass，选 A。 2. B 解析：回应别人的请求，用 Sure. Here you are，选 B。 2、 连词成句 1. Could you please pass me the tissues? 解析：Could you please + 动词原形，请求帮忙递东西。 2. Would you like some rice? 解析：主人询问客人是否需要米饭，邀请句型用 some。 高频易错点03 反身代词 yourself /help yourself to… 固定搭配 ✅ 课文原句： Help yourself. 请自便，请随便吃。 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。 ✅ 结构： Help yourself. 请自便（对单数一个人说） Help yourself to + 食物名词 随便吃点…… ❌ 错误：Help you to some rice. / Help yourself some rice. ✅ 正确：Help yourself to some rice. 易错点提示 help yourself 中间是反身代词 yourself，不是 you。 短语 to 不能丢：help yourself to + 食物，to 不可以省略 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Help ______ to some soup. A. you B. yourself C. your ( )2. Help yourself ______ some dumplings. A. to B. for C. at 二、改错，划出错误并改正 1.Help you to some fish. ________________________ 2.Help yourself some rice. ________________________ 点拨 一、 1. B 解析：固定搭配 help yourself，请自便，选 B。 2. A 解析：help yourself to sth. to 不可省略，选 A。 二、改错 1. you → yourself； 解析：固定短语使用反身代词 yourself。 2. yourself 后加 to； 解析：help yourself to + 食物，to 不能省略。 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1.—Would you like some soup? —____ A. Yes, please B. Sure. Here you are C. Yes, I can ( )2.Could you please ____ me the spoon? A. pass B. passing C. passes ( )3.Help ____ to some fish. A. your B. yourself C. you ( )4.Help yourself ____ some rice. A. for B. to C. at ( )5.—Would you like ____ juice? —No, thanks. I’m good. A. some B. any C. a 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Would you like ____ (some) noodles? 2.Could you please ____ (pass) me the tissues? 3.Help ____ (you) to some soup. 4.Would you like ____ (eat) some fish? 5.Help yourself ____ (to / for) some dumplings. 三、句型转换 1.Would you like some rice?（写出否定回答） _________________________________________________ 2.could/please /you/me /pass/spoon /the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 3.Help yourself to some fish.（改错，写出正确句子，原句无错则抄写） _________________________________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Welcome! Have a seat, please. ____ ____ to some soup. B: Thank you. A: ____ you like ____ rice? B: Yes, please. Mmm, yummy! ____ you please pass me the spoon? A: Sure. ____ you are. B: Thanks a lot. 五、阅读短文，完成练习 At dinner time It’s dinner time. Help yourself to some food. Would you like some rice? You can say “Yes, please.” or “No, thanks. I’m good.” If you need help, you can say “Could you please pass me the spoon?” People will help you. Enjoy your dinner. ( )1.“Help yourself to some food.” means “____”. A. 请随便吃点食物 B. 请帮我拿食物 ( )2.—Would you like some rice? —____ A. Sure. Here you are. B. No, thanks. I’m good. ( )3.Could you please ____ me the spoon? A. pass B. passing 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：Would you like 邀请句型，接受食物回答 Yes, please，选 A。 2.A 解析：Could you please 后面接动词原形 pass，选 A。 3. B 解析：固定搭配 help yourself，请自便，选 B。 4. B 解析：help yourself to sth. to 不可省略，选 B。 5. A 解析：委婉邀请疑问句用 some，不用 any，选 A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.some 解析：Would you like 邀请句型用 some。 2.pass 解析：Could you please 后接动词原形。 3. yourself 解析：help yourself 固定搭配。 4. to eat 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 5. to 解析：help yourself to + 食物。 三、句型转换 1.No, thanks. I’m good. 2.Could you please pass me the spoon? 3.Help yourself to some fish.（原句正确） 四、补全对话 Help；yourself；Would；some；Could；Here 五、阅读短文 1.A 2.B 3.A 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $