精品解析：北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

牛栏山一中2026-2027学年度第一学期 高一英语 2026.10 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分（共二节，20分） 第一节 语音辨析（共5小题；每题1分，共5分） （第1-4题）根据下列单词中划线部分的发音，选出与其他三个发音不同的一个。 如：A. bag B. bad C. apple D. waste 答案选 D 1. A. drag B. addict C. native D. actually 2. A. dynamic B. satisfy C. rely D symbol 3. A. previous B. secondary C. definitely D. expert 4. A. chapter B. chemistry C. chat D. achieve （第5题）根据单词的重读音节，选出与其他三个重音位置不同的一个。 如：A. apple B. doctor C. water D. begin 答案选 D 5. A. arise B. interested C. position D. necessity 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t ___1___ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan. The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she ___2___ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was ___3___ about that.” Steph was ___4___ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much ___5___ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt ___6___. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world. Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to ___7___ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully ___8___ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own ___9___. I now have the background to see how the world works. In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular _____10_____ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it. 1. A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse 2. A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed 3. A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry 4. A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous 5. A. value B. time C. support D. trouble 6. A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly 7. A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish 8. A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect 9. A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement 10. A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了斯蒂芬·克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师多萝西·克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。A. avoid避免；B. afford付得起；C. change改变；D. refuse拒绝。根据空前“her poor family”及下文“Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.”可知，斯蒂芬付不起学费，所以辍学了。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸，标题是她高中英语老师多萝西·克拉克写的“克拉克夫人的书单”。 A. collected收集；B. packed包装；C. selected选择；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf.”可知，斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说得对。A. wrong错误的；B. upset沮丧的；C. right正确的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn.”可知，斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬满怀希望，决心提高自己。A. surprised惊讶的；B. hopeful怀有希望的；C. calm镇静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“and determined to improve herself.”可知，斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值，因为有些书很难读。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. support支持；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“as some of the books were hard going.”可知，因为有些书很难读，所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的感觉不一样。A. exactly确切地；B. badly严重地；C. differently不同地；D. similarly相似地。根据“Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.”可知，斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界，所以感觉不一样。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。A. copy复制；B. forget忘记；C. check检查；D. finish完成。根据上文“But she has only four books left to read from the list.”可知，斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受它。A. describe描绘；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. protect保护。根据上文“I don’t race through a book,”可知，斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本书。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是专家，但我正在努力提高自己。A. safety安全；B. convenience方便；C. protection保护；D. improvement改善。根据上文“Steph was　　4　　and determined to improve herself.”可知，斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯蒂芬看来，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化的世界中提供一份路线图。A. duty责任；B. pressure压力；C. situation状况；D. requirement要求。根据空后“offer young students a road map in a changing world.”可知，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。 第二部分（共二节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are a novel addict, you are lucky enough to have a good chance to look through these wonderful books selected specially for you. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a fascinating tale. The story centers around Charlie Bucket, a kind and humble boy from a poor family who lives with his parents and both sets of grandparents in a small, shabby house. It follows young Charlie Bucket, who wins a golden ticket to explore the magical chocolate factory. The story is filled with odd inventions, wild adventures, and important lessons about life — the different consequences of kindness and greed. Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguroe In this magnificent novel, the story of Klara, an Artificial Friend, who keenly observes passersby from her place in the store and hopes to be chosen by a customer, is incredibly unique and memorable. The book makes us think about the ways artificial intelligence will permeate (渗透) our lives and is also a timely reflection on love and loneliness. Send for Me by Lauren Fox History buffs are sure to be captured by this novel. Based on the author’s own family letters, Send for Me is an achingly beautiful work of historical fiction that moves between Germany on the eve of World War Ⅱ and present-day Wisconsin, unfolding a thread (主线) of love, longing, and the powerful bonds of family. Dune by Frank Herberte We can blame Timothée Chalamet for the rebirth of this 720-page novel. The actor was even shot in 2018 reading the book on the New York City subway to prepare for his role as Paul Atreides, who must travel to the most dangerous planet to ensure the future of his family and people. Read Frank Herbert’s brave hero’s journey before seeing Denis Villeneuve’s big-screen version. 11. What is the main theme of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. Reflection on love and loneliness. B. Future of the family and people. C. Roles of artificial intelligence. D. Different results of different acts. 12. Which novel is most suitable for history fans? A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. B. Klara and the Sun. C. Send for Me. D. Dune. 13. What do Klara and the Sun and Dune have in common? A. They both have extremely long pages. B. They tell the heroes’ lonely experiences. C. They have already been made into films. D. They both involve scientific elements. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本为小说迷精选的书籍，包括《查理和巧克力工厂》《克拉拉与太阳》《为我送行》和《沙丘》。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie and the Chocolate Factory部分中“The story is filled with odd inventions, wild adventures, and important lessons about life — the different consequences of kindness and greed.(这个故事充满了奇怪的发明、狂野的冒险和关于生活的重要教训——善良和贪婪的不同后果)”可知，《查理和巧克力工厂》这个故事主要讲述了善良和贪婪的不同后果，即不同行为的不同结果。故选D项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Send for Me部分中“History buffs are sure to be captured by this novel.(历史迷们一定会被这部小说所吸引)”可知，对于历史迷来说，《为我送行》这本小说是最适合的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Klara and the Sun部分中“The book makes us think about the ways artificial intelligence will permeate (渗透) our lives(这本书让我们思考人工智能将如何渗透到我们的生活中)”可知，《克拉拉与太阳》涉及人工智能这一科学元素；根据Dune部分中“The actor was even shot in 2018 reading the book on the New York City subway to prepare for his role as Paul Atreides, who must travel to the most dangerous planet to ensure the future of his family and people.(这位演员甚至在2018年被拍到在纽约地铁上阅读这本书，为他的角色保罗·阿特雷德斯做准备，他必须前往最危险的星球，以确保他的家人和人民的未来)”可知，《沙丘》是一部科幻小说，涉及与星际之旅相关的科学元素。由此可知，《克拉拉与太阳》和《沙丘》的共同点是它们都涉及科学元素。故选D项。 B Unlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea’s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of. When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep. Later I would learn how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over. Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about the sea. A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received. During one of their courses that summer, I met Dr. Robert Norris, a marine geologist. He loved the sea almost as much as I did. Soon he suggested I consider his school, the University of California, for my study. One year later I became a member of the freshman class. Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor. If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter. The undersea world is not our natural world. It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes. At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark. It is easy to get lost in such a world. I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things. I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U.S. Navy. If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn’t want that to happen. In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deep. Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come. 14. What happened to the author at the age of twelve? A. He dreamed about undersea exploration. B. He began to swim under the deep water. C. He surfed on big waves for the first time. D. He learned to dive off the cliffs. 15. In college, the author took many different types of courses because he ________. A. was told it was easy to get lost in exploration B. was advised to take them by Dr. Robert Norris C. thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean D. believed it would help him succeed in the Navy 16. The author joined the Navy to ________. A. develop his leadership skills B. get along with people under stress C. learn about the dangers of the ocean D. gather specific information about ocean life 17. Which word can best describe the author? A. Imaginative. B. Optimistic. C. Independent. D. Ambitious. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者从小热爱海底探索，求学、参军积累本领，立志投身深海探险事业的人生经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep. Later I would learn how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over.(我十二岁的时候，第一次到深海冒险。后来我学会了潜水，极大拓展了我的探索世界。)”可知，作者十二岁时开始在深水之下进行水下活动。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter.(如果我想成为一名海底探险家，我就需要尽可能多地了解支配我所要进入环境的物理世界法则。)”可知，作者认为这些课程是充分了解海洋所必需的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn’t want that to happen.(如果我要成为一名海底探险家，我就必须带领男女队员开展危险探险，他们有可能受伤，而我不想这种情况发生。)”以及第五段中“In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deep.(在海军中我学会了纪律、组织能力，以及如何激励和带领人们去探险，这样我们才能探索深海的奇观。)”可知，作者参军是为了培养自己的领导能力。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者心怀海底探索的理想，主动求学、参军历练，为探险事业储备能力，有远大追求。ambitious“有抱负的”最能描述作者。 C If you could work from any location in the world, where would you go? Picture filling in a spreadsheet on a sandy Caribbean island, or maybe a little rooftop cafe in Rome where you can sip great coffee while editing a social media video. More and more countries are offering digital nomad (游民) visas and therefore the chance to work remotely, from wherever you’d like to. This trend is growing, with a new report indicating 11% of US workers identifying as digital nomads, a figure projected to rise by over 20 million in five years. Initially, digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers, but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle. But what is the life of a digital nomad really like? Rowena Hennigan, who writes for Harvard Business Review, is a digital nomad along with her family. They have a “home base” in Spain but frequently go away for workcations that can last from weeks to months. She says, “compared to a traditional model of raising children, remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity, and this way, we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly exposed to new cultures, languages and natural beauty. However, it doesn’t work for everyone. Francesca Specter, a writer for The Guardian, decided to country-hop and her “office” included beaches, cafes and coworking spaces. But along with struggling to find reliable Wi-Fi and fighting the terrible feeling of being left out, she wrote that she felt envious as she cooled her overheating laptop in the shade while holidaymakers relaxed by the pool. She said, “I was firefighting dull concerns, such as missing luggage or sleep loss after an overnight flight delay.” So, it’s not for everyone, but if you ever feel like escaping the rat-race, why not give it a go? 18. What is the advantage of being a digital nomad according to the text? A. A higher income. B. A better work-life balance. C. A flexible work location. D. A faster career promotion. 19. Who was probably a digital nomad originally? A. A blogger. B. A lawyer. C. An athlete. D. An accountant. 20. What does the word “workcations” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Changing jobs frequently. B. Working while on vacation. C. Touring in different countries D. Taking breaks between jobs. 21. What is the author’s attitude towards digital nomads? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍数字游民签证兴起，数字游民生活方式的优点、弊端以及作者对此的看法。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More and more countries are offering digital nomad (游民) visas and therefore the chance to work remotely, from wherever you’d like to.(越来越多的国家提供数字游民签证，因此提供了远程工作的机会，你可以在任何你想要的地方工作)”以及第三段“compared to a traditional model of raising children, remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity, and this way, we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.(与传统的育儿模式相比，远程工作让我的家庭摆脱了那种紧张状态，通过这种方式，我们所有人都可以以一种更可持续、更健康的节奏生活)”可知，数字游民的优势是可以灵活选择工作地点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Initially, digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers, but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle.(最初，数字游民大多是自由职业者，例如社交媒体运营人员或者软件开发人员，但现在甚至会计师、律师这类传统专业人士也在接纳这种生活方式)”可知，博主属于社交媒体相关自由职业者，是早期的数字游民。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“She says, “compared to a traditional model of raising children, remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity, and this way, we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly exposed to new cultures, languages and natural beauty.(她说：“与养育孩子的传统模式相比，远程工作让我的家庭摆脱了那种紧张状态，通过这种方式，我们所有人都能够以一种更可持续、更健康的节奏生活。”此外，她的家人可以经常接触新的文化、语言和自然美景)”可知，划线词指“一边度假一边工作”，即他们经常外出进行工作度假，这类行程可以持续数周到数月。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, it’s not for everyone, but if you ever feel like escaping the rat-race, why not give it a go?(所以，它并不适合所有人，但是如果你想要逃离激烈的竞争，为什么不试一试呢？)”可知，作者虽然承认它有局限，但总体态度是支持的。 D “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf.” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can it be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any holes-in-one on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 22. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of traveling. B. To show the impact of choices. C. To explain the challenges the poet met. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 23. What does the author think of playing golf? A. It leads to self-satisfaction. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. Its result is measurable. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 24. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every path has its own scenery. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】作者以罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗句开篇，通过对比打高尔夫和短途旅行两种选择，探讨选择带来的不同收获：高尔夫的提升可以量化，而旅行带给人的改变难以衡量，却同样有独特价值。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss.(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是艰难的，有得亦有失。)”可知，作者引用这首诗是为了表明选择带来的影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied.(高尔夫的目标是用尽可能少的杆数完成比赛。如果我的平均成绩是80杆，打出了76杆，我知道至少在那天我超越了过去的自己，因此感到满足。)”可知，作者认为打高尔夫的成果是可以量化衡量的。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据开篇诗句“‘Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.’(‘树林里分出两条路。而我——我选择了人迹更少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。’)”、第三段“In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied.(高尔夫的目标是用尽可能少的杆数完成比赛。如果我的平均成绩是80杆，打出了76杆，我知道至少在那天我超越了过去的自己，因此感到满足。)”以及第四段“I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand?(我认为旅行确实会改变我们，但很难说清究竟是如何改变的。你要怎样去量化在农场买到一颗桃子？又该如何量化小摊上司康饼那可口的滋味呢？)”可知，作者将高尔夫和旅行视作两种不同的选择，两条道路各有其独特的收获与美好。与C选项“Every path has its own scenery.(每条路都有属于自己的风景。)”表达意思相同。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____25____. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____26____. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____27____. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____28____. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. ___29___. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. F 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。 【25题详解】 根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。 【26题详解】 根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。 【27题详解】 根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。 有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。 为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。 【28题详解】 根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。 第三部分（共三节，42分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is ____30____ (perform) well in every subject this term. I am always attentive ____31____ all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time ____32____ (do) other things that I am interested in after school. 【答案】30. to perform 31. in 32. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文作者描述自己进入高中后的学习规划。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我本学期的目标是每门科目都表现出色。主语为抽象名词aim，需用动词不定式to perform作表语。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：我在所有课堂上都始终专心听讲、积极思考，这样一来，放学后我就能有更多自由时间去做自己感兴趣的其他事情。in all classes为固定搭配，意为“在所有课堂上”。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在所有课堂上都始终专心听讲、积极思考，这样一来，放学后我就能有更多自由时间去做自己感兴趣的其他事情。have time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to do作后置定语。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Microdramas are short, bite-sized, minute-long episodes (剧集). The first few episodes ____33____ (post) to social media for free, but viewers must go to another site where they can pay to watch the whole thing. This industry ____34____ is taking over the Internet is already worth several billion dollars. Nowadays, there is heated debate over whether fast-paced microdramas make viewers feel “less intelligent”. Some users have shared screen-time records showing that they spend over 10 hours a day ____35____ (watch) such dramas. Experts explain that long-term exposure may lead to mental tiredness and thus temporarily affect concentration and comprehension. 【答案】33. are posted 34. which##that 35. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是微短剧行业发展火热，但人们担忧长时间观看它会对观众的专注力与理解能力产生负面影响。 【33题详解】 考查动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：前几集免费发布在社交媒体上，但观众必须跳转至另一个网站付费观看全集。主语The first few episodes和post为被动关系，文章介绍微短剧行业现状，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The first few episodes是复数，因此空格处用are posted。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个正在席卷网络的产业市值已经达到数十亿美元。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为This industry，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which或that。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些用户分享的屏幕使用记录显示，他们每天花十多个小时看这类短剧。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词watching作宾语。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The arrival of AI brings us great ____36____ (convenient). We use smart devices to ____37____ (memory) information or deal with problems. However, growing ____38____ (lonely) is also a byproduct (副产品) of the AI age, as we are forgetting how to connect with real people. Actually, it takes effort and time to build healthy relationships. Despite the ____39____ (difficult) of limiting our screen time, we must remember that real communication is more valuable than any digital interaction. 【答案】36. convenience 37. memorize 38. loneliness 39. difficulty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人工智能给我们带来便利的同时，也催生了孤独感，提醒我们要重视真实的人际交流。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能的到来给我们带来极大的便利。形容词great后接名词，convenient对应的名词形式是convenience，作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们使用智能设备记忆信息或者处理问题。不定式符号to后面需要动词原形，memory是名词，动词为memorize，构成不定式作目的状语。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，日益增长的孤独感也是人工智能时代的一个副产品，我们正在忘记如何和现实中的人交往。形容词growing后接名词，lonely对应的名词形式是loneliness，作主语。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管控制屏幕时长这件事存在困难，但我们必须记住，真实交流比任何线上互动都更珍贵。定冠词the后面接名词，difficult 对应的名词形式是difficulty，作宾语。 第二节 词汇运用（共24小题；每小题0.5分，共12分） 根据所给汉语及首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成句子。请填入完整的单词（包括首字母）。 40. People who live in the country say that city life is s________ (有压力的) because of all the noise and traffic, but I like being in the middle of things. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 stressful##tressful 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在乡下的人说城市生活是有压力的，因为有各种噪音和交通拥堵，但我喜欢处于事物的中心。根据汉语提示“有压力的”及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词stressful，在句中作系动词is的表语，说明主语that city life的特征。 41. A growing number of young boys become a________ (上瘾) to computer games and find it hard to get away from them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻男孩对电脑游戏上瘾，并发现很难摆脱它们。根据汉语提示“上瘾”及首字母a可知，此处应填形容词addicted，作表语。固定搭配 become addicted to 意为“对……上瘾”。 47. The (i) ________ (受伤) was caused by flying glass from the car windscreen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in v________ (各种各样的) after-school activities, such as sports clubs and drama performances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 various##arious 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的课外活动，如体育俱乐部和戏剧表演。根据中文提示“各种各样的”和首字母v的提示，可知应填入形容词various，在句中作定语修饰名词短语after-school activities。 43. She planned to apply to be a (v) ________ (志愿者) at an organization that helps the elderly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer##olunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她计划申请在一家帮助老年人的机构做志愿者。根据中文提示“志愿者”及首字母“v”提示可知，此处应填名词volunteer。空前有不定冠词“a”，故使用单数形式。 44. Mastering your own s________ (日程安排) is the first step toward mastering your life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：掌控你自己的日程安排是掌控你生活的第一步。根据汉语提示“日程安排”及首字母s可知，应填名词schedule，作动名词mastering的宾语。 45. U ________ (不幸地是), this is reality — you can’t have everything you want but a few are certainly achievable. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Unfortunately## nfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这就是现实——你不可能拥有你想要的一切，但有一些肯定是能实现的。根据中文提示“不幸的是”以及给出的首字母“U”可知，此处应填入副词 unfortunately，在句中作状语修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写。 46. If you are a college student looking for a part-time job, the best place to start your job search is right on (c) ________ (校园). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 campus##ampus 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你是一名正在寻找兼职工作的大学生，开始找工作的最好地方就在校园里。根据中文提示“校园”和首字母c可知，应填名词campus。on campus为固定搭配，意为“在校园内”。 47. My parents’ e________ (期望) of me is simple: to be a kind and responsible person. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 expectation##xpectation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母对我的期望很简单：做一个善良、有责任心的人。根据中文提示“期望”和首字母提示e可知，此处应填名词expectation。该词在句中作主语，且谓语动词为单数is，故使用单数形式。 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。其中有一项为多余选项。 leisure relieved thrill stretched tension revise 48. What a ________ it will be for him to visit Mr. Wonka’s marvelous factory! 49. Charlie’s face was bright, and his eyes were ________ so wide you could see the whites all around. 50. Reading is a relaxing way to fill my ________ time. 51. The parents were ________ to find that their children survived the fire. 52. Online study rooms are common among students when they prepare for exams or ________ course materials. 24/7 study rooms are available for students, no matter what country he or she lives in. 【答案】48. thrill 49. stretched 50. leisure 51. relieved 52. revise 【解析】 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：对他来说，能参观旺卡先生那奇妙的工厂，该是多么令人激动的一件事啊！根据“What a”以及句意“激动，令人兴奋的事”可知词汇为名词thrill，此处是what引导的感叹句：What a + 可数名词单数，thrill在句中作感叹句的中心名词。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：查理神采飞扬，眼睛睁得大大的，四周眼白都露出来了。根据“so wide you could see the whites all around”以及句意“睁大，张开”可知词汇为过去分词stretched，和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，在句中作谓语。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：阅读是打发闲暇时间的一种放松方式。根据“relaxing way to fill”以及句意“闲暇的”可知词汇为名词leisure，在句中作定语，修饰名词time，leisure time表示“闲暇时间”。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：父母发现孩子在火灾中幸存下来，松了一口气。根据“their children survived the fire”以及句意“宽慰的，放心的”可知词汇为形容词relieved，在句中作系动词were的表语，修饰主语the parents的状态。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在线自习室在备考或者复习课程资料的学生中很常见。全天候自习室面向学生开放，无论学生身处哪个国家。根据“prepare for exams”、“course materials”以及句意“复习”可知词汇为动词revise，与prepare并列，共同作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，用动词原形。 从方框中选择适当的短语，用其正确形式完成句子。 suffer from to some extent pile up it’s no use hit one’s target go wild a wide range of engage in due to get ahead 53. The team’s success was largely ________ their efforts. 54. ________, the social media has changed our lifestyle; however, we should also be aware of its bad effects. 55. With the aim of ________ in this company, you need to work hard. 56. ________ new blind boxes are on sale in the pop-up shop. 57. If you ________ stress, you may be more likely to become ill. 58. What matters is the opportunity to ________ fruitful activities beyond schoolwork. 59. — I’ve been trying to understand this chapter for hours but it’s just too complex. — Sometimes, ________ stressing over the textbook. Have you tried watching online tutorials (辅导)? 60. Inspired to ________, I set about planning my own marathon. 61. The town in which Augustus Gloop lived, the newspaper said, ________ with excitement over their hero. 62. Walking to school in the mornings, Charlie could see great slabs of chocolate ________ high in the shop windows, and he would stop and stare and press his nose against the glass, his mouth watering like mad. 【答案】53. due to 54. To some extent 55. getting ahead 56. A wide range of 57. suffer from 58. engage in 59. it’s no use 60. hit my target 61. went wild 62. piling up 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这支队伍的成功很大程度上是因为他们的付出。结合后文“their efforts”可知，此处表示“因为，由于”，选用due to，介词短语在句中作表语。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，社交媒体改变了我们的生活方式；然而，我们也应当意识到它的负面影响。结合后文逗号隔开的整句话可知，此处表示“在某种程度上”，选用to some extent，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了在这家公司取得成功，你需要努力工作。结合后文“in this company”以及“you need to work hard”可知，此处表示“获得成功、出人头地”，选用get ahead，介词of后面接动名词形式 getting ahead。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：快闪店有各种各样的新款盲盒在售。结合后文“new blind boxes”可知，此处表示“各种各样的”，选用a wide range of，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你承受压力，你可能更容易生病。结合后文“stress”可知，此处表示“遭受，承受”，选用suffer from，if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：重要的是有机会参与学业之外富有成效的活动。结合后文“fruitful activities”可知，此处表示“参与”，选用engage in，不定式to后面接动词原形。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：——我已经花好几个小时试着弄懂这一章，但它实在太难了。——有时候，为课本焦虑是没用的。你试过看线上辅导课吗？结合后文“stressing over the textbook”可知，此处表示“做……没有用”，选用it’s no use，固定句型：it’s no use doing sth.表示“做某事没用”。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：受达成目标的想法鼓舞，我开始规划属于自己的马拉松。结合前文“Inspired to”可知，此处表示“达成目标”，选用hit one’s target，和主语I对应，one’s 改为 my，不定式to后接动词原形。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：报纸上说，奥古斯塔斯・格鲁普居住的小镇，为他们的英雄欣喜若狂。结合后文“with excitement”可知，此处表示“欣喜若狂”，选用go wild，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：早上走路去上学时，查理能看见大块巧克力在商店橱窗里堆得高高的，他会停下来盯着看，把鼻子贴在玻璃上，口水直流。结合后文“high”可知，此处表示 “堆积”，选用pile up，固定结构see sth. doing sth.，表示“看见某物正在……”，使用现在分词piling up作宾补。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 63. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班学生李华。你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对高中生活中的学习（Study）、社交（Socializing）、健康（Health）这三件事按重要性进行排序。请你用英文写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的排序及理由； 2. 你想在高中生活中做出的一项改变。 注意：词数120左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Ranking My High School Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ranking My High School Life Essentials As far as I am concerned, my ranking of the three things is Health first, Study second and Socializing third. Health is the foundation of everything. Without a strong body, we can hardly keep up with tight school schedules. Next comes study, which is our main task in high school and prepares us for our future. Socializing is also important, yet it should not take up too much of our time. One change I plan to make is to stick to regular exercise every day instead of staying up late to finish homework. I believe this will help me stay energetic and make progress steadily. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报投稿，对高中生活里健康、学习、社交三件事进行重要性排序并说明理由，同时介绍自己打算做出的一项改变。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基础：foundation→cornerstone 几乎不：hardly→scarcely 任务：task→assignment 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without a strong body, we can hardly keep up with tight school schedules. 拓展句：If we don’t have a strong body, we can hardly keep up with tight school schedules. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Next comes study, which is our main task in high school and prepares us for our future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和倒装句) [高分句型2] One change I plan to make is to stick to regular exercise every day instead of staying up late to finish homework. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牛栏山一中2026-2027学年度第一学期 高一英语 2026.10 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分（共二节，20分） 第一节 语音辨析（共5小题；每题1分，共5分） （第1-4题）根据下列单词中划线部分的发音，选出与其他三个发音不同的一个。 如：A. bag B. bad C. apple D. waste 答案选 D 1. A. drag B. addict C. native D. actually 2. A. dynamic B. satisfy C. rely D symbol 3. A. previous B. secondary C. definitely D. expert 4. A. chapter B. chemistry C. chat D. achieve （第5题）根据单词的重读音节，选出与其他三个重音位置不同的一个。 如：A. apple B. doctor C. water D. begin 答案选 D 5. A. arise B. interested C. position D. necessity 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t ___1___ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan. The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she ___2___ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was ___3___ about that.” Steph was ___4___ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much ___5___ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt ___6___. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world. Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to ___7___ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully ___8___ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own ___9___. I now have the background to see how the world works. In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular _____10_____ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it. 1. A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse 2. A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed 3. A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry 4. A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous 5. A. value B. time C. support D. trouble 6. A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly 7. A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish 8. A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect 9. A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement 10. A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement 第二部分（共二节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are a novel addict, you are lucky enough to have a good chance to look through these wonderful books selected specially for you. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a fascinating tale. The story centers around Charlie Bucket, a kind and humble boy from a poor family who lives with his parents and both sets of grandparents in a small, shabby house. It follows young Charlie Bucket, who wins a golden ticket to explore the magical chocolate factory. The story is filled with odd inventions, wild adventures, and important lessons about life — the different consequences of kindness and greed. Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguroe In this magnificent novel, the story of Klara, an Artificial Friend, who keenly observes passersby from her place in the store and hopes to be chosen by a customer, is incredibly unique and memorable. The book makes us think about the ways artificial intelligence will permeate (渗透) our lives and is also a timely reflection on love and loneliness. Send for Me by Lauren Fox History buffs are sure to be captured by this novel. Based on the author’s own family letters, Send for Me is an achingly beautiful work of historical fiction that moves between Germany on the eve of World War Ⅱ and present-day Wisconsin, unfolding a thread (主线) of love, longing, and the powerful bonds of family. Dune by Frank Herberte We can blame Timothée Chalamet for the rebirth of this 720-page novel. The actor was even shot in 2018 reading the book on the New York City subway to prepare for his role as Paul Atreides, who must travel to the most dangerous planet to ensure the future of his family and people. Read Frank Herbert’s brave hero’s journey before seeing Denis Villeneuve’s big-screen version. 11. What is the main theme of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. Reflection on love and loneliness. B. Future of the family and people. C. Roles of artificial intelligence. D. Different results of different acts. 12. Which novel is most suitable for history fans? A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. B. Klara and the Sun. C. Send for Me. D. Dune. 13. What do Klara and the Sun and Dune have in common? A. They both have extremely long pages. B. They tell the heroes’ lonely experiences. C. They have already been made into films. D. They both involve scientific elements. B Unlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea’s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of. When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep. Later I would learn how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over. Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about the sea. A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received. During one of their courses that summer, I met Dr. Robert Norris, a marine geologist. He loved the sea almost as much as I did. Soon he suggested I consider his school, the University of California, for my study. One year later I became a member of the freshman class. Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor. If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter. The undersea world is not our natural world. It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes. At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark. It is easy to get lost in such a world. I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things. I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U.S. Navy. If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn’t want that to happen. In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deep. Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come. 14. What happened to the author at the age of twelve? A. He dreamed about undersea exploration. B. He began to swim under the deep water. C. He surfed on big waves for the first time. D. He learned to dive off the cliffs. 15. In college, the author took many different types of courses because he ________. A. was told it was easy to get lost in exploration B. was advised to take them by Dr. Robert Norris C. thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean D. believed it would help him succeed in the Navy 16. The author joined the Navy to ________. A. develop his leadership skills B. get along with people under stress C. learn about the dangers of the ocean D. gather specific information about ocean life 17. Which word can best describe the author? A. Imaginative. B. Optimistic. C. Independent. D. Ambitious. C If you could work from any location in the world, where would you go? Picture filling in a spreadsheet on a sandy Caribbean island, or maybe a little rooftop cafe in Rome where you can sip great coffee while editing a social media video. More and more countries are offering digital nomad (游民) visas and therefore the chance to work remotely, from wherever you’d like to. This trend is growing, with a new report indicating 11% of US workers identifying as digital nomads, a figure projected to rise by over 20 million in five years. Initially, digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers, but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle. But what is the life of a digital nomad really like? Rowena Hennigan, who writes for Harvard Business Review, is a digital nomad along with her family. They have a “home base” in Spain but frequently go away for workcations that can last from weeks to months. She says, “compared to a traditional model of raising children, remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity, and this way, we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly exposed to new cultures, languages and natural beauty. However, it doesn’t work for everyone. Francesca Specter, a writer for The Guardian, decided to country-hop and her “office” included beaches, cafes and coworking spaces. But along with struggling to find reliable Wi-Fi and fighting the terrible feeling of being left out, she wrote that she felt envious as she cooled her overheating laptop in the shade while holidaymakers relaxed by the pool. She said, “I was firefighting dull concerns, such as missing luggage or sleep loss after an overnight flight delay.” So, it’s not for everyone, but if you ever feel like escaping the rat-race, why not give it a go? 18. What is the advantage of being a digital nomad according to the text? A. A higher income. B. A better work-life balance. C. A flexible work location. D. A faster career promotion. 19. Who was probably a digital nomad originally? A. A blogger. B. A lawyer. C. An athlete. D. An accountant. 20. What does the word “workcations” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Changing jobs frequently. B. Working while on vacation. C. Touring in different countries D. Taking breaks between jobs. 21. What is the author’s attitude towards digital nomads? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. D “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf.” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can it be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any holes-in-one on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 22. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of traveling. B. To show the impact of choices. C. To explain the challenges the poet met. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 23. What does the author think of playing golf? A. It leads to self-satisfaction. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. Its result is measurable. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 24. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every path has its own scenery. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____25____. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____26____. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____27____. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____28____. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. ___29___. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 第三部分（共三节，42分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is ____30____ (perform) well in every subject this term. I am always attentive ____31____ all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time ____32____ (do) other things that I am interested in after school. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Microdramas are short, bite-sized, minute-long episodes (剧集). The first few episodes ____33____ (post) to social media for free, but viewers must go to another site where they can pay to watch the whole thing. This industry ____34____ is taking over the Internet is already worth several billion dollars. Nowadays, there is heated debate over whether fast-paced microdramas make viewers feel “less intelligent”. Some users have shared screen-time records showing that they spend over 10 hours a day ____35____ (watch) such dramas. Experts explain that long-term exposure may lead to mental tiredness and thus temporarily affect concentration and comprehension. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The arrival of AI brings us great ____36____ (convenient). We use smart devices to ____37____ (memory) information or deal with problems. However, growing ____38____ (lonely) is also a byproduct (副产品) of the AI age, as we are forgetting how to connect with real people. Actually, it takes effort and time to build healthy relationships. Despite the ____39____ (difficult) of limiting our screen time, we must remember that real communication is more valuable than any digital interaction. 第二节 词汇运用（共24小题；每小题0.5分，共12分） 根据所给汉语及首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成句子。请填入完整的单词（包括首字母）。 40. People who live in the country say that city life is s________ (有压力的) because of all the noise and traffic, but I like being in the middle of things. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. A growing number of young boys become a________ (上瘾) to computer games and find it hard to get away from them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The (i) ________ (受伤) was caused by flying glass from the car windscreen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in v________ (各种各样的) after-school activities, such as sports clubs and drama performances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. She planned to apply to be a (v) ________ (志愿者) at an organization that helps the elderly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. Mastering your own s________ (日程安排) is the first step toward mastering your life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. U ________ (不幸地是), this is reality — you can’t have everything you want but a few are certainly achievable. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. If you are a college student looking for a part-time job, the best place to start your job search is right on (c) ________ (校园). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. My parents’ e________ (期望) of me is simple: to be a kind and responsible person. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。其中有一项为多余选项。 leisure relieved thrill stretched tension revise 48. What a ________ it will be for him to visit Mr. Wonka’s marvelous factory! 49. Charlie’s face was bright, and his eyes were ________ so wide you could see the whites all around. 50. Reading is a relaxing way to fill my ________ time. 51. The parents were ________ to find that their children survived the fire. 52. Online study rooms are common among students when they prepare for exams or ________ course materials. 24/7 study rooms are available for students, no matter what country he or she lives in. 从方框中选择适当的短语，用其正确形式完成句子。 suffer from to some extent pile up it’s no use hit one’s target go wild a wide range of engage in due to get ahead 53. The team’s success was largely ________ their efforts. 54. ________, the social media has changed our lifestyle; however, we should also be aware of its bad effects. 55. With the aim of ________ in this company, you need to work hard. 56. ________ new blind boxes are on sale in the pop-up shop. 57. If you ________ stress, you may be more likely to become ill. 58. What matters is the opportunity to ________ fruitful activities beyond schoolwork. 59. — I’ve been trying to understand this chapter for hours but it’s just too complex. — Sometimes, ________ stressing over the textbook. Have you tried watching online tutorials (辅导)? 60. Inspired to ________, I set about planning my own marathon. 61. The town in which Augustus Gloop lived, the newspaper said, ________ with excitement over their hero. 62. Walking to school in the mornings, Charlie could see great slabs of chocolate ________ high in the shop windows, and he would stop and stare and press his nose against the glass, his mouth watering like mad. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 63. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班学生李华。你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对高中生活中的学习（Study）、社交（Socializing）、健康（Health）这三件事按重要性进行排序。请你用英文写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的排序及理由； 2. 你想在高中生活中做出的一项改变。 注意：词数120左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Ranking My High School Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $