2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语期中考试模拟卷（一）（山东青岛）

2026-2027学年度九年级英语期中考试模拟题（一） 本卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a quiet small village in Guangdong Province. When he was a little child, he was very interested 1 science. He kept asking his 2 all kinds of strange questions. “Why does the sun rise in the east?” “How do birds fly high in the sky?” His teachers were often surprised by his strong 3 . As he grew up, Liang never stopped exploring the world of technology. In 2023, he 4 DeepSeek, an AI company. At that time, many people held the opinion that Chinese AI could never catch up with those American companies. But Liang didn’t 5 them. He firmly believed that Chinese scientists 6 create amazing things too. He and his team worked day and night. While they were working on a new AI model, they met plenty of hard 7 , but they never gave up. So far, DeepSeek has developed lots of powerful new AI models. Their 8 have surprised the whole world. One of its latest models runs much cheaper than the products from those big international companies. 9 made Liang keep moving forward when he faced trouble? It was his lifelong dream. Liang’s story tells us that we should dream big and keep working hard to make our dreams 10 . 1．A．at B．in C．for D．on 2．A．strangers B．friends C．teachers D．partners 3．A．curiosity B．ability C．knowledge D．tradition 4．A．picked up B．gave up C．took up D．set up 5．A．agree with B．fight with C．play with D．talk with 6．A．could B．should C．must D．may 7．A．difficulties B．chances C．plans D．gifts 8．A．mistakes B．challenges C．achievements D．decisions 9．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 10．A．keep quiet B．get lost C．come true D．stay awake 二、阅读理解 Cargo Drone Makes First Flight The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones (货运无人机), completed its first test flight successfully on May 22, 2026. The test has got good flight data (飞行数据) and achieved its goals. Created by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASTC), the drone can cover a distance of 1,500 kilometers and fly as high as 8,000 meters in the air. It can also work for up to 10 hours and carry a payload (负载) of 1,200 kilograms. ____________ On June 28, 2026, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, southwest China, opened to traffic. It is the world’s tallest and longest bridge in mountain valleys (山谷), with a total length of 2,890 meters and a height of 625 meters above the river. The bridge isn’t just about breaking a record—it shortens travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to only two minutes, bringing much convenience to local people and helping develop local tourism as well.Robots Race Humans in a Half Marathon On April 19, 2026, a half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate track (跑道), 21 human-like robots met the same challenge. It was the first race of its kind. The robots that raced were of different shapes and sizes. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. 11．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．EDUCATION. C．TRAVEL. D．TECHNOLOGY. 12．According to the news, Caihong-YH1000 ________. ①completed the test flight        ②was created by the CASTC ③can reach a height of 8,000 kilometers    ④flies for 10 hours at most ⑤weighs about 1,200 grams A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Breaking A Record B．Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge Opens C．Shortening Travel Time D．Engineering Wonder Meets Tourism 14．This robot-human half marathon was held to ________. A．show robots can beat humans in races B．draw people’s attention to sports C．test robots’ ability to finish the race D．compare robots’ and humans’ running skills 15．What does the above news focus on? A．Progress in AI. B．Some interesting inventions. C．Changes in daily life. D．Some latest achievements. Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighbourhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 16．According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A．There were no community events in it. B．Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C．E-books and online shopping became popular. D．No one wanted to read in the bookstore. 17．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of reading in childhood. B．Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books. C．The changes of the bookstore. D．The writer’s early memories of the bookstore. 18．What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore? ①Read books.    ②Share ideas on a board. ③Sell nice food.    ④Listen to music.    ⑤Enjoy movies. A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑤ 19．What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last? A．He warmly welcomed it. B．He didn’t care about it. C．He worried about it. D．He couldn’t stand it. The National Museum of China has a new popular product: a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) made from the design of the phoenix crown (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty. “The phoenix crown fridge magnet sold 1,700 pieces in just two hours,” said Liao Fei, who works at the museum. Fans waited in line as early as 6 a. m., even in the rain, to buy it. In three months, sales reached 80,000 magnets. All phoenix crown-themed products brought in over 10 million yuan ($1.4 million). The design team was surprised. “At first, we made only a few to see if people liked them,” Liao said. The idea came after seeing many visitors share photos of the real phoenix crown on social media. This gave the team the idea to make new products. The design team has seven members. They get ideas by visiting museum displays and checking social media to make sure the magnets are good quality, factories now make about 3,000 magnets a day. The museum also sells other phoenix crown products, like notebooks and keychains. Many of these are popular too. To stop people from buying too many to sell again, the museum set a daily buying rule. “This shows how much people love cultural products,” Liao said. Many buyers like taking pictures of the magnets with the real phoenix crown, which is now the most visited display in the museum. “We want our products to show Chinese beauty and fit into daily life,” Liao said. The products have even created new jobs, as factories hired more workers to meet demand. 20．Which of the following is mentioned in the article? A．In three months, they sold nearly 800,000 magnets. B．The design team started by making a lot of magnets. C．A phoenix crown from the Qing Dynasty was hot selling. D．The idea to make more magnets came from visitors sharing photos online. 21．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Factories hire more workers. B．The museum limits how many you can buy. C．The phoenix crown fridge magnets are popular. D．The museum sold a lot of money worth of products. 22．Why did the museum set a daily buying rule? A．To make the products more expensive. B．To keep the products in good quality. C．To stop people from reselling the products. D．To encourage visitors to buy other products. 23．What do we know about people who likes these museum products? A．They like old things. B．They like new-looking things. C．They want to sell them for more money. D．They want special products about Chinese culture. 24．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The story of an old crown. B．The rules for buying wisely. C．The hard-working design team. D．The popular phoenix crown products. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Edward Jenner and Smallpox Smallpox (天花) was one of the worst diseases in history. It killed millions of people. But today, we do not see it anymore. 25 Edward Jenner was an English doctor. He was born in 1749. His parents died when he was young. 26 At 13, he began to learn from a doctor. When he was 21, he went to London to study medicine. After finishing his studies, Jenner went back to the countryside (乡下). He worked as a family doctor. He found that milkmaids (挤奶女工) hardly ever got smallpox. 27 He wondered if cowpox (牛痘) could protect people from smallpox. To test his idea, Jenner gave some people cowpox first. Then he gave them smallpox. 28 They were safe! He called this method “vaccination” (接种疫苗). The word comes from the Latin word for “cow.” Jenner’s work was very important. Smallpox is not around anymore. 29 His research also helped create vaccines for other diseases. A．They often got cowpox, a similar but less serious disease. B．He became very famous and rich because of it. C．He had a hard childhood, but he loved to study nature. D．This is mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner. E．He found that people did not get smallpox. F．People no longer die from this disease. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. In fact, studies show that an adult can do 30 well as a child. So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than adults? 31 (general), it’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn simply by doing what comes naturally: They listen, copy and communicate. They don’t do many grammar exercises, 32 use language to talk about things that attract them. Thus, this makes the learning process quite 33 (enjoy) for them. They don’t worry about a small vocabulary (词汇量) or wrong sentence. They just find ways 34 (express) what they think. This learning way is also 35 (suit) for adults to improve their English speaking. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Try to talk with people in English 36 (active). If you can’t find a foreigner, talk with other English 37 (learn) instead. Also, if you are slow in reading, don’t worry. One of the most helpful ways is reading a lot, either aloud or in your heart. Don’t stop to look 38 the new word if you can guess its meaning by 39 (understand) the sentences before or after it. Just be patient. After enough practice in reading, you can improve your reading speed. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Beginning of summer, called Lixia in Chinese, starts between May 5th and 7th. It is the first day of summer in traditional Chinese culture. At Lixia, many changes happen in nature. During this time, the weather becomes warmer, and it also brings different weather. For example, southern places like Guangdong have heavy rains and hot days, while northern areas like Heilongjiang are still cool. The Chinese word for summer, xia, means “to grow big,” showing how plants and animals become strong. Frogs and insects make loud sounds in the fields. Earthworms come out of the ground to soften the soil, helping farmers grow crops. In northern China, a special plant called Wanggua starts to climb and bear fruit. Farmers say, “Look at the summer harvest at Lixia,” because crops like winter wheat are almost ready to be picked. People celebrate Lixia with fun customs. Families boil eggs with tea leaves and give them to children to protect them from summer sickness. Another tradition is weighing people to wish them good health. Eating fresh foods like cherries, green plums, and new grains is also popular, as they taste sweet and fresh in early summer. To stay healthy, people follow simple rules: keep calm, eat light meals with vegetables, and rest for a short time at noon when days are longer. Lixia is not just a season but a cultural treasure. It connects ancient farming life with modern times, teaching us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. From poems to family traditions, Lixia reminds everyone to enjoy the energy and beauty of summer. Lixia the time of Lixia ◆the beginning of 40 ◆start between May 5th and 7th changes happened at Lixia the weather ◆become 41 ◆bring differences between the South and North the animals and plants ◆become stronger ◆start to grow ◆some are ready to be picked 42 for Lixia ◆ 43 with tea leaves ◆weigh people ◆eat fresh foods influences of Lixia ◆a cultural treasure ◆a 44 between ancient farming life and modern times ◆an encouragement for people to enjoy summer 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 On June 6, 2025, a special “Tiangong Classroom” lesson was held online. Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station talked with students in Budapest, Hungary. It was the first international space lecture of its kind, livestreamed to hundreds of young people and scientists in Europe. The lesson started with a tour of the space station. The astronauts showed how they live and work in the weightless environment. They also did two simple but amazing experiments. First, they poured water into a cup in space. Instead of staying at the bottom, the water formed a floating (漂浮的) ball. Then, they lit a small candle. The flame was round and blue, not the cone-shaped (锥形的) yellow flame we see on Earth. These small changes showed how gravity affects everyday things. The students in Hungary were very excited. One student said, “I always thought science was boring, but today I saw how cool it can be. I hope to study space science in the future.” The activity was not just fun. It also helped build a bridge of friendship between young people in China and Hungary. In the future, more international “Tiangong Classroom” activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China’s space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science. 45．从文中找出与句子“China will hold more international space lectures to share space knowledge in the future.”意思相同或相近的句子。 46．“It was the first international space lecture of its kind, livestreamed to hundreds of young people and scientists in Europe.” What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the sentence? 47．信息填空 (每空限填 1 个单词) The 2025 “Tiangong Classroom” was a special   lesson. Astronauts on the space station showed their daily life and did   in the weightless environment. Students in Hungary found the lesson and it made them more interested in space science. These activities help build   between young people from different countries. 48．If you could ask the astronauts one question during the “Tiangong Classroom”, what would you ask? Why? 五、书面表达 49．你校英文公众号正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。 ★How has your life changed in the past two years? (past, present) ★How have these changes influenced you? ★How do you feel about these changes? (benefit a lot, change for the better, …) 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! I’m in my third year of junior high. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026-2027学年度九年级英语期中考试模拟题（一）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D A A A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B C D C D B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 答案 C C D D D C A E F 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文记叙了梁文峰从小热爱科学，创立DeepSeek公司，克服质疑与困难取得成功，并激励大家努力实现梦想的故事。 【详解】1． 句意：当他很小的时候，他对科学非常感兴趣。 根据本句“he was very interested”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定介词搭配，应用in。at“在”、for“为了”、on“在……上面”，不能和interested搭配表达该含义，搭配不当。 2． 句意：他不停地问他的老师各种各样奇怪的问题。 根据后文“His teachers were often surprised”可知，他问的对象是老师，应用teachers。strangers“陌生人”、friends“朋友”、partners“搭档”，均和后文提示信息不相符。 3． 句意：他的老师们常常对他强烈的好奇心感到惊讶。 根据上文他不断提出各种奇怪的问题，能看出他充满好奇心，应用curiosity。ability“能力”、knowledge“知识”、tradition“传统”，均和语境不相符。 4．句意：在2023年，他创立了DeepSeek，一家人工智能公司。 根据后面“an AI company”可知，这里指创办公司，应用set up。picked up“捡起；接收到”、gave up“放弃”、took up“开始从事；占据”，均不能表达创办公司的含义。 5．句意：但是梁文峰不同意他们（的看法）。 根据前文很多人认为中国AI永远追不上美国公司，后文他坚信中国科学家也能做出了不起的成果可知，他不认同这些观点，应用agree with，意为“赞同……”。fight with“和……打架”、play with“和……玩耍”、talk with“和……交谈”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他坚信中国科学家也能创造出惊人的东西。 根据“create amazing things too”，表示有能力做到，此处表达“能够”，应用could。should“应该”、must“必须”、may“可能”，均不符合本句想要表达的含义。 7．句意：他们遇到了许多困难，但从未放弃。 根据后文“but they never gave up”可知，是遇到困难，应用difficulties。chances“机会”、plans“计划”、gifts“礼物”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们的成就震惊了全世界。 根据“DeepSeek has developed lots of powerful new AI models”可知，这是取得的成就，应用achievements。mistakes“错误”、challenges“挑战”、decisions“决定”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：是什么让梁在面临麻烦时继续前进？ 根据下一句回答“It was his lifelong dream.”可知，问句询问是什么促使他坚持前行，应用What。How“怎样”、Why“为什么”、where“在哪里”，均和答语不匹配。 10．句意：我们应该梦想远大并努力工作使我们的梦想成真。 根据固定搭配make one’s dream come true，意为“使梦想成真”可知，应用come true。keep quiet“保持安静”、get lost“迷路”、stay awake“保持清醒”，均不能和dream搭配。 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文由三则新闻组成，分别介绍了彩虹-YH1000货运无人机首飞成功、贵州花江大峡谷大桥通车、人形机器人参与半程马拉松赛事三项不同领域的最新发展成果。 【详解】11．推理判断题。根据全文中“The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones”、“the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, southwest China, opened to traffic”、“21 human-like robots met the same challenge”的内容可知，三则新闻都属于科技与工程技术相关范畴，因此这类新闻会刊登在报纸的科技板块。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Caihong-YH1000…has completed its first test flight successfully on May 22, 2026.”、“Created by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASTC)”、“It can also work for up to 10 hours”可知，彩虹-YH1000完成了试飞、由中国航天科技集团研发、最长可飞行10小时，对应题干中的①②④表述。 13．最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“On June 28, 2026, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, southwest China, opened to traffic.”可知，该段核心事件是花江大峡谷大桥通车，后续内容均围绕大桥的参数与社会意义展开，因此最佳标题为Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge Opens。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish.”可知，这场人机半程马拉松的举办目的是测试机器人完成比赛的能力。 15．主旨大意题。结合全文三则新闻分别介绍了货运无人机首飞、峡谷大桥通车、机器人参与马拉松三项不同领域的最新成果可知，这些新闻聚焦于一些最新的成就。 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者得知社区老书店Bright Bookstore面临关闭后，发现其通过科技与创新成功转型的故事，探讨了传统书店应如何随时代创造性变化。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段Tim所说“Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.”可知，书店难以为继的主要原因是电子书和网购变得流行。 17．主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“Childhood memories came back to me clearly.”随后作者回忆了小时候和朋友在书店读书、聊天，以及Tim鼓励大家分享想法的情景，因此本段主要讲述作者对书店的早期回忆。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some were reading on computers.”和第五段“there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights.”可知，在新书店人们可以读书、参加音乐会和电影之夜；分享想法是在屏幕上而非板上，卖食物的是咖啡店而非读者，对应①④⑤。 19．观点态度题。根据第六段“technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here”可知，Tim对科技带来的变化感到高兴，持欢迎态度。 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆以明代孝端皇后凤冠为设计元素的文创产品，及其引发的热潮。 【详解】20．细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea came after seeing many visitors share photos of the real phoenix crown on social media.”可知，这个想法是在看到许多游客在社交媒体上分享真实凤冠的照片后产生的。所以制作更多磁铁的想法来自在线分享照片的游客。故选D。 21．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The museum also sells other phoenix crown products, like notebooks and keychains. Many of these are popular too.”可知，该博物馆还出售其他凤冠产品，如笔记本电脑和钥匙链。其中许多也很受欢迎。this”在此处是指凤凰皇冠冰箱贴很受欢迎。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“To stop people from buying too many to sell again, the museum set a daily buying rule.”可知，博物馆制定了每日购买规则是为了防止人们买太多再卖掉。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We want our products to show Chinese beauty and fit into daily life”可知，喜欢这些博物馆产品的人想要有关中国文化的特殊礼物。故选D。 24．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The National Museum of China has a new popular product: a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) made from the design of the phoenix crown (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty.”可知，中国国家博物馆有一个新的流行产品：一个冰箱磁铁，由明朝孝端皇后的凤凰冠设计而成，本文主要讲述了冰箱贴的流行。故选D。 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．F 【导语】本文介绍了爱德华·詹纳与天花的故事。讲述詹纳的成长经历，他从挤奶女工身上得到启发，测试出牛痘可以预防天花，发明接种疫苗，帮助人类消灭了天花。 【详解】25．根据“Smallpox (天花) was one of the worst diseases in history. It killed millions of people. But today, we do not see it anymore.”可知，上文说明天花过去致死无数，但是如今天花已经消失不见，由此判断空格点明出现这一现象的主要原因。D项“This is mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner.”表示这主要归功于爱德华·詹纳的研究，承接上文现象，引出下文对詹纳的介绍。 26．根据“He was born in 1749. His parents died when he was young.”“At 13, he began to learn from a doctor.”可知，本段介绍詹纳的早年情况，他小时候父母就离世，之后开始跟随医生学习，由此判断空格继续描述他的童年。C项“He had a hard childhood, but he loved to study nature.”表示他童年生活艰苦，但热爱研究自然，承接父母早亡的经历，贴合本段介绍成长背景的主题。 27．根据“He found that milkmaids (挤奶女工) hardly ever got smallpox.”“He wondered if cowpox (牛痘) could protect people from smallpox.”可知，詹纳发现挤奶女工几乎不得天花，之后联想到牛痘或许可以抵御天花，由此判断空格说明挤奶女工感染的病症。A项“They often got cowpox, a similar but less serious disease.”表示她们经常得牛痘，这是一种相似但没那么严重的疾病，解释挤奶女工很少得天花的缘由，为下文猜想做铺垫。 28．根据“To test his idea, Jenner gave some people cowpox first. Then he gave them smallpox.”“They were safe!”可知，詹纳做实验，先让人们感染牛痘，再接触天花，结果人们都平安无事，由此判断空格写出实验得到的结果。E项“He found that people did not get smallpox.”表示他发现人们没有感染天花，承接实验操作，和后文“They were safe!”相呼应。 29．根据“Jenner’s work was very important. Smallpox is not around anymore.”“His research also helped create vaccines for other diseases.”可知，詹纳的研究意义重大，天花已经不复存在，后文还提到该研究助力其他疫苗研发，由此判断空格阐述天花消失带来的结果。F项“People no longer die from this disease.”表示人们不再死于这种疾病，承接上文天花消失的事实，进一步体现詹纳研究的价值。 30． as 31． Generally 32． but 33． enjoyable 34． to express 35． suitable 36． actively 37． learners 38． up 39． understanding 【导语】本文告诉我们成人可以借鉴孩子的方式轻松学语言。 【详解】30．句意：事实上，研究表明成年人可以和孩子学得一样好。固定搭配：as well as意为“和……一样好”，所以填as。 31．句意：一般来说，这是因为他们的学习方式。此处需要副词修饰整个句子。general的副词形式为generally，意为“一般地”，句首首字母需大写，故填Generally。 32．句意：他们不做大量语法练习，而是用语言去谈论吸引他们的事物。前半句 “不做语法练习”，后半句 “用语言交流”，两句之间为转折关系，应填but。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。 33．句意：因此，这让学习过程对他们来说相当愉快。固定搭配：make+宾语+形容词，意为“使……怎么样”。enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为”令人愉快的“。 34．句意：他们只是找到方法来表达自己的想法。固定搭配：ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处填不定式to express作后置定语。 35．句意：这种学习方式也适合成年人提升英语口语。is后接形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“适合的”。 36．句意：试着主动用英语和别人交谈。修饰动词talk要用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地，主动地”。 37．句意：如果你找不到外国人，那就和其他英语学习者交流。other后面接可数名词复数，learn的名词形式为learner，复数形式为learners。 38．句意：如果你通过理解它前后的句子能猜出生词意思，就不要停下来去查这个生词。固定短语：look up意为“查阅”，符合句意，故填up。 39．句意：如果你通过理解它前后的句子能猜出生词意思，就不要停下来去查这个生词。介词by后接动名词，understand的动名词形式为understanding。 40．summer 41．warmer 42．celebrations 43．boil eggs 44．connection 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气立夏的相关内容。 【详解】40．根据“The Beginning of summer, called Lixia in Chinese, starts between May 5th and 7th.”可知，立夏是夏天的开始。故填summer。 41．根据“During this time, the weather becomes warmer,”可知，立夏天气变暖。故填warmer。 42．根据“People celebrate Lixia with fun customs. Families boil eggs with tea leaves and give them to children to protect them from summer sickness. Another tradition is weighing people to wish them good health. Eating fresh foods like cherries, green plums, and new grains is also popular, as they taste sweet and fresh in early summer.”可知，用茶叶煮鸡蛋、称重和吃新鲜的食物是人们庆祝立夏的方式，因此填名词celebration的复数形式。故填celebrations。 43．根据“Families boil eggs with tea leaves and give them to children to protect them from summer sickness.”可知，人们用茶叶煮鸡蛋。故填boil eggs。 44．根据“It connects ancient farming life with modern times,”可知，立夏将古代农业生活与现代联系起来，因此填connect的名词形式connection。故填connection。 45．In the future, more international “Tiangong Classroom” activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China’s space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science. 46．The special “Tiangong Classroom” lesson/the first international space lecture. 47． space experiments cool/exciting friendship 48．开放题，例：I would ask, “How do you sleep in a weightless environment?” Because I want to know how astronauts keep healthy and comfortable in space. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年6月6日中国宇航员在天宫空间站为匈牙利学生进行了一场特殊的国际“天宫课堂”太空授课，介绍了授课内容、学生的反应以及此次活动的意义。 【详解】45．题目要求从文中找出与“China will hold more international space lectures to share space knowledge in the future.”意思相同或相近的句子。原文最后一段指出“In the future, more international ‘Tiangong Classroom’ activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China’s space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science.”，其中“more international ‘Tiangong Classroom’ activities will be held”对应“hold more international space lectures”，“spread knowledge about China’s space missions”对应“share space knowledge”，因此答案是原文最后一段的直接信息。 46．该句“It was the first international space lecture of its kind, livestreamed to hundreds of young people and scientists in Europe.”中的“It”作主语，指代前文提到的“a special ‘Tiangong Classroom’ lesson”，即首次国际太空授课活动。因此答案是“The special ‘Tiangong Classroom’ lesson”或“the first international space lecture”，属于原文直接信息提取。 47．① 根据原文第一段提到“a special ‘Tiangong Classroom’ lesson”，结合语境可知这是一堂特殊的“太空”课，填space。 ② 根据原文第二段提到“They also did two simple but amazing experiments. ”可推知结论，宇航员展示了日常生活并做了实验。 ③ 根据原文第三段提到学生感到兴奋“very excited”，并表示“today I saw how cool it can be”，因此填cool或exciting。 ④ 根据原文第三段提到“It also helped build a bridge of friendship between young people in China and Hungary.”可推知结论，这些活动有助于建立友谊。 48．本题为开放性问题。根据文章主题关于太空生活及实验，可提问关于宇航员生活的问题并说明原因。例如询问睡眠情况，因为对太空生活好奇。 49． Some Changes in My Life    How time flies! I’m in my third year of junior high. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects.     First, there have been great changes in my study. I used to be weak in English. But now, I find it interesting and can read English stories fluently. Second, my transport to school has also changed. I used to take the bus, but now I ride a bike every day, which helps me keep fit.     These changes have influenced me a lot. I have become more confident and independent. I feel that I have benefited a lot from them. I believe my life is changing for the better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：自身的改变，这些改变对自己的影响，对于这些改变的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：90词左右，要点齐全语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，提出自己两年来发生了改变 主体段：详细介绍自己在哪方面发生改变，并用过去和现在作对比 结尾段：总结这些改变对自己的影响以及自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身的改变 在家：used to be lazy/do chores with my family等 在学校：used to be shy/like talking with friends等 学习：used to be weak in English/find it interesting/can read English stories fluently/used to do homework slowly/can finish it quickly等 交通：used to take the bus/ride a bike every day/helps me keep fit/used to go to school by car/on foot等 要点二：这些改变对自己的影响 影响：influenced me a lot/become more confident and independent/become outgoing等 要点三：自己对于这些改变的感受 感受：have benefited a lot/my life is changing for the better/more positive等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $