Unit 2 Helping Hands Reading Club 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Helping Hands Reading Club 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading Club：无声世界里的帮助） 1. 无声的 ____________ 2. 失明的 ____________ 3. 失聪的 ____________ 4. 手语 ____________ 5. 导盲犬 ____________ 6. 训练 ____________ 7. 勇敢的 ____________ 8. 交流 ____________ 9. 特别的 ____________ 10. 触摸 ____________ 11. 声音 ____________ 12. 幸运的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 向某人求助 ____________ 2. 和……交流 ____________ 3. 依赖；依靠 ____________ 4. 带某人去 ____________ 5. 数千 ____________ 6. 一生 ____________ 7. 代替；而不是 ____________ 8. 在……岁时 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列副词形式） 1. quiet → ____________ 2. gentle → ____________ 3. brave → ____________ 4. safe → ____________ 5. slow → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. A guide dog can lead its ____________ (own) across the street safely. 2. Deaf people ____________ (communicate) with each other in sign language. 3. The dog ____________ (stop) at the crossing and waited for the green light. 4. It ____________ (take) more than a year to train a guide dog. 5. We should ____________ (be) patient with people who need help. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 导盲犬一生都在帮助盲人。 A guide dog helps the ____________ all its ____________. 2. 聋人用手语交流。 Deaf people ____________ ____________ sign language. 3. 训练一只导盲犬要花一年多时间。 It takes ____________ ____________ a year to train a guide dog. 4. 盲人可以带导盲犬去大多数地方。 Blind people can ____________ guide dogs to ____________ places. 5. 我们应该勇敢地向别人求助。 We should be ____________ to turn to ____________ for help. 三、句型转换 1. A guide dog leads the blind man across the street.（对画线部分提问） ____________ leads the blind man across the street? 2. The dog took the man to the bus stop.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the dog ____________ the man to the bus stop? 3. The story of the guide dog is very moving.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the story of the guide dog is! 4. It was such a quiet world that the deaf girl felt lonely.（改为同义句） The world was ____________ quiet ____________ the deaf girl felt lonely. 5. Deaf people communicate with their hands.（改为同义句） Deaf people ____________ their hands ____________ communicate. 四、选词填空（无声世界的朋友） 【guide, silent, train, communicate, blind】 1. A ____________ dog helps blind people cross roads safely. 2. The world seems ____________ to people who can't hear. 3. It takes a long time to ____________ a guide dog. 4. Deaf people ____________ with each other using sign language. 5. The ____________ man reads with his fingers. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What is a guide dog?B. Can guide dogs enter public places?C. How long does it take to train one?D. Can we keep a guide dog as a pet?E. How do guide dogs help blind people?F. Do you have a dog at home? Amy: Jack, I saw a dog in the underground today. It wore a red vest. 1.____________Jack: It's a guide dog, a special dog that helps blind people travel safely.Amy: 2.____________Jack: It stops at crossings and leads its owner around obstacles.Amy: 3.____________Jack: More than a year. The training is long and hard.Amy: 4.____________Jack: No, we can't. While it works, we shouldn't touch or feed it.Amy: 5.____________Jack: Yes, in most public places, such as buses, parks and shops. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：穿红背心的向导） 　　On a busy street in Dalian, a golden retriever in a red vest leads a blind man slowly but steadily. It stops at crossings, avoids the electric bikes and finds the bus stop among the crowds. It is one of the guide dogs trained at China's first guide dog training base. / The base was set up in Dalian in 2006. There, dogs like golden retrievers and Labradors are chosen for their gentle character, and then they begin long, careful training. It takes more than a year to train a guide dog, and only the best can pass the final “exam”: crossing roads, taking buses and refusing food from strangers. / A guide dog's work begins with a month of training together with its new owner, so that the dog and the blind person can learn to trust each other. Then the dog guides its owner for eight to ten years, walking to work, going shopping and even waiting quietly through long meetings. For many blind people, a guide dog is not just a pair of eyes, but a warm friend. / However, guide dogs are still rare in China, and only a few hundred dogs have been trained so far. So when you meet a guide dog in a bus or a shop, remember the rules: don't call it, don't touch it and don't feed it. Keeping quiet is our way of helping the blind and their silent partners. 任务一：单项选择 1.When was China's first guide dog training base set up?A.In 1996. B.In 2006. C.In 2016. D.In 2008. 2.How long does it take to train a guide dog?A.Less than a month. B.About half a year. C.More than a year. D.Ten years. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.A guide dog works with its owner for eight to ten years. (　　) 4.We can feed a working guide dog with snacks. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What should we do when we meet a guide dog? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：巴黎屋檐下的手语） 　　More than two hundred years ago in Paris, a kind priest named Charles-Michel de l'Épée saw two deaf sisters communicating with their hands under a roof. While many rich people ignored deaf children at that time, l'Épée was deeply moved by what he saw. / He believed that deaf people were as intelligent as anyone else; they only needed a way to express their thoughts. So he learned their hand signs, added his own methods and created an early sign language that could show not just objects, but also ideas and feelings. / In 1760, l'Épée founded the world's first public school for the deaf in Paris, where poor deaf children could study for free. He taught them reading, writing and useful skills, using sign language in every class. After he died, his students continued the work, and the school's methods spread to other countries. Today, deaf education around the world still stands on the ground he built. / Sign language is now a real language with its own grammar, and deaf people use it to study, work and even perform on TV. The story of l'Épée teaches us a simple lesson: helping others often begins with respect — when we try to understand people who are different from us, we open a door to their silent world. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where did l'Épée first see deaf people communicating with hands?A.Under a roof in Paris. B.In a school. C.In a church. D.In a hospital. 2.When did l'Épée found the world's first public school for the deaf?A.In 1660. B.In 1760. C.In 1860. D.In 1960. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.l'Épée believed that deaf people were as intelligent as anyone else. (　　) 4.Poor deaf children had to pay for their study at l'Épée's school. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does the story of l'Épée teach us? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 学校英文报以“Helping People Around Us”为题征集稿件。请写一写我们可以怎样帮助身边需要帮助的人，不少于6句话。请写清具体的帮助方式和你的想法，并用上 communicate with 和 turn to sb for help。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.silent 2.blind 3.deaf 4.sign language 5.guide dog 6.train 7.brave 8.communicate 9.special 10.touch 11.sound 12.lucky 二、短语汉译英 1.turn to sb for help 2.communicate with 3.depend on 4.take sb to 5.thousands of 6.all one's life 7.instead of 8.at the age of 三、词形变换 1.quietly 2.gently 3.bravely 4.safely 5.slowly 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.owner 2.communicate 3.stopped 4.takes 5.be 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.blind; life 2.communicate; in 3.more; than 4.take; most 5.brave; others 三、句型转换 1.What 2.Did; take 3.How; moving 4.so; that 5.use; to 四、选词填空 1.guide 2.silent 3.train 4.communicate 5.blind 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C任务二：3.T 4.F任务三简答：5.We shouldn't call it, touch it or feed it. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B任务二：3.T 4.F任务三简答：5.It teaches us that helping others often begins with respect. 任务四范文：There are many people around us who need help, and there are many ways to give it. We can communicate with deaf people in sign language, so that they don't feel lonely. When blind people cross the street, we can lead the way for them. At school, we can help classmates who have difficulty in their studies, and we can visit the old people's home at weekends. If we meet people with disabilities, we should be patient and friendly. Remember that when people turn to us for help, a warm smile is also a kind of help. Everyone can be a helping hand if he or she wants to. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $