精品解析：江苏连云港市赣榆第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期10月教学质量检测高三英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级10月教学质量监测 英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What will the speakers most likely do after lunch? A．Write a paper. B．Attend a workshop. C．Visit a store. 2．When will the woman pick up the man? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:15. 3．How can the man’s recipe be described? A．It’s a reward. B．It’s a success. C．It’s a problem. 4．What does the man have to do now? A．Finish typing the paper. B．Put the material in order. C．Finish checking his reference. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Gifts for a friend. B．A literature event. C．A going-away party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cafe. B．At a grocery. C．In a theatre. 7．How much should the man pay? A．$5. B．$20. C．$25. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which event impressed the woman most? A．The dance party. B．The yard sale. C．The picnic. 9．What were the neighbors like before? A．They held small events.B．They seldom interacted. C．They shared their belongings. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A regular activity B．Weekend plans. C．Changes in the community. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the officer want to see the man’s licence? A．Because he was speeding. B．Because he was a stranger. C．Because he took the wrong turn. 12．What’s the speed limit in business area of this city? A．20 mph. B．25 mph. C．35 mph. 13．How does the woman probably feel about the man’s mistake? A．Angry. B．Doubtful. C．Sympathetic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who is the pioneer of the Slow Food Movement? A．An Italian. B．A Spanish. C．A Frenchman. 15．What caused the start of the Slow Food Movement? A．The opening of a fast food restaurant. B．An ad of a fast food company. C．A meal eaten in Rome. 16．How does the man consider fast food? A．Nutritious. B．Boring. C．Tasty. 17．What is the main aim of the Slow Food Movement? A．To protect traditional dishes. B．To promote better lifestyles. C．To prevent eating fast food. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper. 19．What is advised to do when camping? A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to pick up fresh food. B．How to eat healthily in different weather. C．How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, technological innovations have become vital tools in handling environmental challenges. From AI-driven monitoring systems to drone-based reforestation, these advancements are reshaping traditional approaches to ecological conservation. AI for Pollution Control Artificial Intelligence (AI) now plays a critical role in tracking pollution sources. For instance, Beijing has employed AI-powered sensors across the city to analyze air quality data in real time. These sensors identify pollution hotspots and predict smog trends with 92% accuracy, allowing authorities to carry out targeted emission reduction policies. Additionally, machine learning algorithms (算法) better waste sorting in recycling plants, increasing efficiency by 40% compared to manual methods. Drones and Reforestation Drones are transforming reforestation efforts in deforested regions. In the Amazon rainforest, companies use seed-planting drones capable of spreading 100,000 seeds daily. Equipped with GPS and soil analysis tools, these drones select ideal planting sites, achieving a survival rate of 70% — double that of traditional methods. This technology not only speeds forest recovery but also reduces labor costs by 60%. Blockchain for Carbon Credits Blockchain technology ensures transparency (透明) in carbon credit trading. Companies like EcoChain record carbon offset data, preventing cheats and double-counting. A 2024 study showed that blockchain-based systems boosted investor confidence, leading to a 35% increase in global carbon credit purchases. Despite these breakthroughs, challenges remain. High costs and limited accessibility block small-scale applications. However, experts believe that technologies like AI and drones will become mainstream by 2030. 1. Which of the following is a function of AI-powered sensors? A. Locating pollution sources. B. Managing waste sorting. C. Predicting climate changes. D. Controlling traffic emissions. 2. What do we know about blockchain technology? A. It reduces labor costs. B. It relies on carbon analysis tools. C. It enhances data openness. D. It favors small-scale applications. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To predict how AI monitors air pollution data. B. To compare different environmental analysis methods. C. To show the high costs of environmental technologies. D. To highlight how technology aids environmental protection. B People generally associate progress with ongoing collection of skills and tools. This fixed mindset once guided the early artistic exploration of Swedish photographer Elias Sundberg, believing that the more skills he mastered and the more advanced tools he used, the better his works would be. In his early career, Elias practiced shooting repeatedly, mastered advanced devices, and polished every detail of his works. He spent years learning professional post-processing techniques, trying to make each photo meet the highest industrial standards. His efforts paid off well: his photos were professionally structured and visually delicate, bringing him numerous awards and wide industry recognition. Many media and galleries praised his skilled techniques. Though technically faultless, he gradually noticed his highly refined works looked brilliant but rigid, lacking the genuine warmth that could connect with ordinary viewers. Trapped in such a creative dilemma, Elias began to reflect on his fixed working mode. He realized that his pursuit of formal perfection had greatly limited his inspiration and expression. To seek a breakthrough, he made a counter-intuitive attempt against mainstream trends. He set aside his high-end equipment and abandoned the complex post-processing skills he had spent years acquiring. For nearly two years, Elias used only a simple old camera to record urban life, giving up deliberate scene arrangement and fancy visual effects and focusing instead on spontaneous (即兴的) moments in daily life. He walked through streets at different hours, patiently waiting for natural scenes. He captured weary commuters at dusk, swaying leaves in the wind, and casual smiles between strangers, quietly documenting the overlooked simplicity of ordinary days. This subtle shift in his creative style brought striking changes. Free from rigid technical restrictions, his works regained vividness and sincerity. Though plain in appearance, his new photos touched countless people and won far more lasting public affection than his previous award-winning creations, earning him a new height in his artistic career. 4. What did Elias center on in his early career? A. Technical perfection. B. Award-winning chances. C. Public recognition. D. Sincere emotion within works. 5. What does the underlined word “counter-intuitive” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fully supported by experience. B. Contrary to common sense. C. Identical to industrial standards. D. Highly praised by professionals. 6. Which of the following can best describe Elias’s later works? A. Rigid but artistic. B. Technical and formal. C. Plain but genuine. D. Brilliant and faultless. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. How Elias rebuilt strict technical restrictions. B. How simplicity revived Elias’s photography. C. How Elias set mainstream trends in art industry. D. How the standards of artistic perfection changed. C For decades, mainstream society has celebrated the ethic of constant effort. People are taught that success comes only from endless struggle, overtime work and total devotion to goals. High ambition and maximum output are regarded as the only respectable way of living. Recently, however, a subtle cultural shift has appeared among young generations: minimal-effort culture. Driven by the popular belief, many people constantly push themselves beyond physical and mental limits and regard long-hour work as a proud symbol of strict self-discipline. Thus the new trend is widely misunderstood by the public. It is often mistakenly labeled as laziness, escapism or a negative attitude toward life and work. In fact, minimal-effort living does not mean giving up self-progress or refusing to take due responsibility. It never encourages laziness or underperformance in daily tasks and career development. Instead, it refers to strategically cutting unnecessary exhaustion and inefficient efforts. Young people choose to concentrate their limited time and energy only on things that truly matter to their long-term growth and inner happiness, while deliberately lowering effort on meaningless social competition, blind comparison with peers and useless busywork that merely wastes energy and brings no real improvement. Psychologists regard this shift as a reasonable adaptation to intense modern pressure. The digital age has created an exhausting “productivity trap” that traps people in constant anxiety and stress. People are pushed to be always improving, always performing and always advancing, even at the cost of mental health. Minimal-effort culture serves as a gentle resistance. It helps individuals protect their emotional energy, maintain stable moods and keep a sustainable pace of life. Critics worry that this trend will weaken people’s willpower and reduce social competitiveness. Yet supporters argue that it represents mature life wisdom. True maturity, they believe, lies in knowing what to strive for and what to let go. Rather than chasing endless perfection, young people today prefer balanced growth and long-term well-being. This quiet cultural change does not signal failure; it shows a new generation’s independent and reasonable attitude toward life. 8. What does mainstream society value according to paragraph 1? A. Balanced lifestyles. B. Continuous struggle. C. Sound mental health. D. Minimal devotion to tasks. 9. What is the core of minimal-effort culture? A. Avoiding troublesome work. B. Shouldering social duties. C. Saving energy for meaningful things. D. Making instant progress. 10. What does the “productivity trap” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reasonable escape from pressure. B. Endless pursuit of stable moods. C. Overwhelming anxiety from heavy work. D. Progress at the sacrifice of mental health. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards this trend? A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Skeptical. D Colombia hosts the world’s richest bird biodiversity, but when conservation ecologist Natalia attended college there in the mid-2000s, few birders visited. That has changed dramatically, according to an analysis of millions of records from eBird, a global database of bird observations. Birders from abroad have increasingly flocked to Colombia’s varied mountains, rain forests, and coasts. From 2010 to 2022, daily tourist activity on eBird increased by roughly 40 times, making Colombia the fastest-growing birdwatching destination. Yet ranking the buzziest global birding hotspots wasn’t the study’s main goal. Rather, a team led by Natalia wanted to know what drives bird-loving tourists to bring their equipment — and their wallets — to certain countries in order to encourage the sector. She and her colleagues used eBird to examine that question. They assigned each eBird user a likely country of residence based on the account’s activity — allowing them to identify when users traveled abroad and find trends. The results? A country’s standard of living and development influenced tourism patterns more than that nation’s birdlife, including both its total biodiversity and its unique “small-range” species that birders seek out. Additional factors the study didn’t analyze, such as birding and travel infrastructure (基础设施), visa requirements, affordability, and overall perception of safety, also likely play a part, she says. While not surprising, the results show that building a bird tourism economy in tropical (热带) countries requires basic development and security, as well as deliberate strategy. Costa Rica started along that path in the 1990s and now has a booming ecotourism industry. For Colombia — where decades of civil war ended with a peace deal in 2016 — progress is more recent. “You can recover from instability if you have some programs that help change the image of the country,” Natalia says. “The tourists will come to those birds as long as they feel safe.” While tourism can have downsides if not done responsibly and fairly, Natalia agrees that the country’s birding scene isn’t yet close to fulfilling its potential as a force for conservation and sustainable growth. And if that’s true in Colombia, it’s even more true for other bird-rich tropical nations that have yet to attract visitors. Natalia hopes her data can help local conservation advocates make the case that they should. 12. What did Natalia’s study focus on? A. Protecting small-range bird species. B. The popularity of database platforms. C. Ranking popular global birdwatching sites. D. Factors for choosing birdwatching destinations. 13. How did the team carry out the study? A. By analyzing eBird users’ activity data. B. By conducting field surveys in birding hotspots. C. By collecting information from local birdwatchers. D. By assessing travel infrastructure in different nations. 14. Why does the author mention Costa Rica in paragraph 4? A. To highlight a problem. B. To serve as an example. C. To illustrate a theory. D. To present a fact. 15. What does Natalia think of birding tourism in Colombia? A. It brought serious damage to habitat of local birds. B. It became a valuable model for other tropical countries. C. It achieved sustainable growth with proper management. D. It failed to realize its full value for environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, parents tend to help their kids stay away from boredom by putting children in tutoring classes or in front of screens. Some might see it as a negative emotion that they don’t want their children to experience. ____16____ Boredom is a signal that a change is needed. Whether it is a change in scenery, activity, or company, boredom encourages children to seek something different. ____17____Psychologists have found that the experience of boredom can lead to discovering new goals, trying new activities and making new friends. ____18____ A reasonable break time leaves room to ask the big questions in life and find meaning. With their mind wandering and reviewing personal experiences, children have the chance to think independently and explore their inner world. Beyond encouraging reflection, boredom teaches children how to manage themselves as well. Learning to manage boredom and other negative emotions is an important life skill. ____19____ When children manage their own time, it can help them develop executive function, which includes the ability to set goals and make plans. Parents can support this process by giving children more opportunities to handle boredom on their own. ____20____ Then start with small doses of boredom and work up to longer stretches of unstructured time: getting kids outside, suggesting a new game or recipe, or simply resting. As children get used to occasional boredom, it will take them longer to become bored in the future. People find life less boring once they regularly experience boredom. So the next time a kid complains, “I’m bored!” don’t feel guilty or depressed. Let this natural emotional state do wonders. A. It gently pushes children out of their comfort zone. B. In fact, boredom benefits children in many aspects. C. Let them know that boredom is a normal part of life. D. Spending time alone can sometimes help children grow. E. This ability plays a vital role in children’s future growth. F. Others will claim boredom creates a pleasant atmosphere. G. Boredom can also create valuable opportunities for reflection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pearl Fryar was a self-taught topiary (树木造型艺术) artist. His garden in Bishopville, South Carolina, ____21____ shrubs (灌木) and trees shaped into diverse and magical forms. What initially drove Fryar was a ____22____. In 1980, he bought a small piece of land and built a house. ____23____ of his new home, Fryar determined to win the Yard of the Month award from the local garden club. He created a ____24____ driveway with bricks and pebbles and then planted bushes, trees and flower beds. However, the garden club said Fryar wasn’t ____25____ because his house was outside the town limits of Bishopville. “I decided ____26____,” he later said, “that I would ____27____ something much better than all the other yards that they would have to make a(n) ____28____.” Fryar began to ____29____ abandoned plants from a plant farm. One day, he ____30____ a shrub on display that had been ____31____ into a heart. He got a three-minute ____32____ on how to shape plants from the farm owner and went home to practice on. Fryar did ____33____ win the local garden award in 1986. That was the first of many awards. Year after year, he continued to plant and ____34____. He shaped a Leyland cypress to resemble a fish bone. He carved the words “love,” and “goodwill” into his lawn. In 2002, he resigned from the can factory because, as he said, “my job was getting in the way of my ____35____.” 21. A. shelters B. favors C. stores D. features 22. A. farm B. club C. prize D. souvenir 23. A. Critical B. Proud C. Fond D. Tired 24. A. practical B. common C. convenient D. decorative 25. A. qualified B. experienced C. far-famed D. well-received 26. A. far and wide B. on and on C. then and there D. now and again 27. A. put up with B. come up with C. make up for D. stand up for 28. A. choice B. promise C. exception D. appointment 29. A. rescue B. borrow C. examine D. obtain 30. A. commented B. created C. studied D. noticed 31. A. developed B. shaped C. integrated D. changed 32. A. guide B. workout C. research D. analysis 33. A. narrowly B. gradually C. accidentally D. eventually 34. A. record B. sculpt C. sell D. watch 35. A. task B. plan C. hobby D. wish 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named China’s first UNESCO City of Music, Wuxi held a ceremony on Nov. 15 at Bogong Island, ____36____ Denise Bax, secretary of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, presented the certification to the mayor. Denise congratulated Wuxi ____37____ earning this honor, emphasizing that it celebrates the city’s rich musical history and innovative spirit. She pointed out that in Wuxi, music goes beyond being just art — it is a vital part of life, a social connection, and a driver for ____38____ (innovate). During ____39____ event, a “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first set of ____40____ (share) stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block, ____41____ (announce). The Wuxi Music Map is now available online. ____42____ (addition), agreements were signed for seven music projects, including Wuxi Chinese Orchestra’s European tour in 2026 and the Huallywood Music Block. On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong Island, ____43____ (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens. A music culture market was set up ____44____ (showcase) a variety of cultural and music-related items and local delicacies. Taking this honor as a starting point, Wuxi plans to improve cultural facilities in cities and villages, expand its music industry, ____45____ let music better promote urban development and residents’ quality of life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动对健康的重要性； 2. 你最喜欢的运动及原因； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与运动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Be Sporty, Be Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves. But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.” Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving. Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support. Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级10月教学质量监测 英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What will the speakers most likely do after lunch? A．Write a paper. B．Attend a workshop. C．Visit a store. 2．When will the woman pick up the man? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:15. 3．How can the man’s recipe be described? A．It’s a reward. B．It’s a success. C．It’s a problem. 4．What does the man have to do now? A．Finish typing the paper. B．Put the material in order. C．Finish checking his reference. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Gifts for a friend. B．A literature event. C．A going-away party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cafe. B．At a grocery. C．In a theatre. 7．How much should the man pay? A．$5. B．$20. C．$25. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which event impressed the woman most? A．The dance party. B．The yard sale. C．The picnic. 9．What were the neighbors like before? A．They held small events.B．They seldom interacted. C．They shared their belongings. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A regular activity B．Weekend plans. C．Changes in the community. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the officer want to see the man’s licence? A．Because he was speeding. B．Because he was a stranger. C．Because he took the wrong turn. 12．What’s the speed limit in business area of this city? A．20 mph. B．25 mph. C．35 mph. 13．How does the woman probably feel about the man’s mistake? A．Angry. B．Doubtful. C．Sympathetic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who is the pioneer of the Slow Food Movement? A．An Italian. B．A Spanish. C．A Frenchman. 15．What caused the start of the Slow Food Movement? A．The opening of a fast food restaurant. B．An ad of a fast food company. C．A meal eaten in Rome. 16．How does the man consider fast food? A．Nutritious. B．Boring. C．Tasty. 17．What is the main aim of the Slow Food Movement? A．To protect traditional dishes. B．To promote better lifestyles. C．To prevent eating fast food. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper. 19．What is advised to do when camping? A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to pick up fresh food. B．How to eat healthily in different weather. C．How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, technological innovations have become vital tools in handling environmental challenges. From AI-driven monitoring systems to drone-based reforestation, these advancements are reshaping traditional approaches to ecological conservation. AI for Pollution Control Artificial Intelligence (AI) now plays a critical role in tracking pollution sources. For instance, Beijing has employed AI-powered sensors across the city to analyze air quality data in real time. These sensors identify pollution hotspots and predict smog trends with 92% accuracy, allowing authorities to carry out targeted emission reduction policies. Additionally, machine learning algorithms (算法) better waste sorting in recycling plants, increasing efficiency by 40% compared to manual methods. Drones and Reforestation Drones are transforming reforestation efforts in deforested regions. In the Amazon rainforest, companies use seed-planting drones capable of spreading 100,000 seeds daily. Equipped with GPS and soil analysis tools, these drones select ideal planting sites, achieving a survival rate of 70% — double that of traditional methods. This technology not only speeds forest recovery but also reduces labor costs by 60%. Blockchain for Carbon Credits Blockchain technology ensures transparency (透明) in carbon credit trading. Companies like EcoChain record carbon offset data, preventing cheats and double-counting. A 2024 study showed that blockchain-based systems boosted investor confidence, leading to a 35% increase in global carbon credit purchases. Despite these breakthroughs, challenges remain. High costs and limited accessibility block small-scale applications. However, experts believe that technologies like AI and drones will become mainstream by 2030. 1. Which of the following is a function of AI-powered sensors? A. Locating pollution sources. B. Managing waste sorting. C. Predicting climate changes. D. Controlling traffic emissions. 2. What do we know about blockchain technology? A. It reduces labor costs. B. It relies on carbon analysis tools. C. It enhances data openness. D. It favors small-scale applications. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To predict how AI monitors air pollution data. B. To compare different environmental analysis methods. C. To show the high costs of environmental technologies. D. To highlight how technology aids environmental protection. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能、无人机及区块链等技术在污染治理、植树造林及碳交易中的环保应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据AI for Pollution Control部分“These sensors identify pollution hotspots and predict smog trends with 92% accuracy, allowing authorities to carry out targeted emission reduction policies.（这些传感器能以92%的准确率识别污染热点并预测雾霾趋势，使得相关部门能够实施针对性的减排政策）”可知，人工智能传感器的功能包括定位污染源。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blockchain for Carbon Credits部分“Blockchain technology ensures transparency (透明) in carbon credit trading.(区块链技术确保了碳信用交易过程的透明度)”可知，该技术提升了数据的公开透明程度。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In recent years, technological innovations have become vital tools in handling environmental challenges. From AI-driven monitoring systems to drone-based reforestation, these advancements are reshaping traditional approaches to ecological conservation.(近年来，技术创新已成为应对环境挑战的重要工具。从人工智能驱动监测系统到无人机植树造林，这些进步正重塑生态保护的传统模式)”可知，文章旨在强调科技如何助力环境保护。 B People generally associate progress with ongoing collection of skills and tools. This fixed mindset once guided the early artistic exploration of Swedish photographer Elias Sundberg, believing that the more skills he mastered and the more advanced tools he used, the better his works would be. In his early career, Elias practiced shooting repeatedly, mastered advanced devices, and polished every detail of his works. He spent years learning professional post-processing techniques, trying to make each photo meet the highest industrial standards. His efforts paid off well: his photos were professionally structured and visually delicate, bringing him numerous awards and wide industry recognition. Many media and galleries praised his skilled techniques. Though technically faultless, he gradually noticed his highly refined works looked brilliant but rigid, lacking the genuine warmth that could connect with ordinary viewers. Trapped in such a creative dilemma, Elias began to reflect on his fixed working mode. He realized that his pursuit of formal perfection had greatly limited his inspiration and expression. To seek a breakthrough, he made a counter-intuitive attempt against mainstream trends. He set aside his high-end equipment and abandoned the complex post-processing skills he had spent years acquiring. For nearly two years, Elias used only a simple old camera to record urban life, giving up deliberate scene arrangement and fancy visual effects and focusing instead on spontaneous (即兴的) moments in daily life. He walked through streets at different hours, patiently waiting for natural scenes. He captured weary commuters at dusk, swaying leaves in the wind, and casual smiles between strangers, quietly documenting the overlooked simplicity of ordinary days. This subtle shift in his creative style brought striking changes. Free from rigid technical restrictions, his works regained vividness and sincerity. Though plain in appearance, his new photos touched countless people and won far more lasting public affection than his previous award-winning creations, earning him a new height in his artistic career. 4. What did Elias center on in his early career? A. Technical perfection. B. Award-winning chances. C. Public recognition. D. Sincere emotion within works. 5. What does the underlined word “counter-intuitive” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fully supported by experience. B. Contrary to common sense. C. Identical to industrial standards. D. Highly praised by professionals. 6. Which of the following can best describe Elias’s later works? A. Rigid but artistic. B. Technical and formal. C. Plain but genuine. D. Brilliant and faultless. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. How Elias rebuilt strict technical restrictions. B. How simplicity revived Elias’s photography. C. How Elias set mainstream trends in art industry. D. How the standards of artistic perfection changed. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】瑞典摄影师伊莱亚斯早年一味追求摄影技术极致，作品精美却僵硬冰冷；他改用简易相机记录日常朴素瞬间，简约真实的风格让其摄影重焕生命力，收获大众长久喜爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his early career, Elias practiced shooting repeatedly, mastered advanced devices, and polished every detail of his works. He spent years learning professional post-processing techniques, trying to make each photo meet the highest industrial standards.(在职业生涯早期，伊莱亚斯反复练习拍摄、精通高端设备，打磨作品的每一处细节。他花费数年学习专业后期修图技术，力求让每一张照片都达到行业最高标准。)”可知，伊莱亚斯早期创作以技术完美为核心。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“To seek a breakthrough, he made a counter-intuitive attempt against mainstream trends. He set aside his high-end equipment and abandoned the complex post-processing skills he had spent years acquiring.(为寻求创作突破，他做出了违背主流趋势、counter-intuitive的尝试。他搁置高端器材，舍弃自己耗费多年掌握的复杂后期技术。)” 可知，主流观点认为器材与复杂技术能提升作品，而他反其道而行，所以猜测counter-intuitive意为“违背大众常理的”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though plain in appearance, his new photos touched countless people and won far more lasting public affection than his previous award-winning creations.(尽管画面朴素平淡，他的新作打动了无数人，相比从前获奖作品收获了更长久的大众喜爱。)”以及第四段“For nearly two years, Elias used only a simple old camera to record urban life, giving up deliberate scene arrangement and fancy visual effects and focusing instead on spontaneous (即兴的) moments in daily life. He walked through streets at different hours, patiently waiting for natural scenes. He captured weary commuters at dusk, swaying leaves in the wind, and casual smiles between strangers, quietly documenting the overlooked simplicity of ordinary days.(近两年以来，伊莱亚斯只用一台老旧简易相机记录城市生活。他摒弃刻意布景与花哨视觉特效，转而专注捕捉日常生活里转瞬即逝的即兴瞬间。他穿梭于不同时段的街巷，耐心等候自然画面：暮色下疲惫的通勤路人、风中摇曳的树叶、陌生人之间不经意的浅笑，默默留存下平凡日子里那些被人们忽略的质朴美好。)”可知，伊莱亚斯后期作品朴素却饱含真情，对应Plain but genuine。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述摄影师伊莱亚斯早年执着追求高端技术，作品精美却僵硬缺少温度；后来舍弃复杂设备与后期，以简单相机捕捉日常平凡瞬间，朴素真挚的风格让创作重获生命力，事业达到新高度。特别根据最后一段“Free from rigid technical restrictions, his works regained vividness and sincerity.(摆脱死板的技术束缚后，他的作品重新拥有鲜活与真诚。)”可知，文章核心是讲述简约重塑了他的摄影创作。所以B项“How simplicity revived Elias’s photography.(简约风格如何让伊莱亚斯的摄影创作重获新生)”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。 C For decades, mainstream society has celebrated the ethic of constant effort. People are taught that success comes only from endless struggle, overtime work and total devotion to goals. High ambition and maximum output are regarded as the only respectable way of living. Recently, however, a subtle cultural shift has appeared among young generations: minimal-effort culture. Driven by the popular belief, many people constantly push themselves beyond physical and mental limits and regard long-hour work as a proud symbol of strict self-discipline. Thus the new trend is widely misunderstood by the public. It is often mistakenly labeled as laziness, escapism or a negative attitude toward life and work. In fact, minimal-effort living does not mean giving up self-progress or refusing to take due responsibility. It never encourages laziness or underperformance in daily tasks and career development. Instead, it refers to strategically cutting unnecessary exhaustion and inefficient efforts. Young people choose to concentrate their limited time and energy only on things that truly matter to their long-term growth and inner happiness, while deliberately lowering effort on meaningless social competition, blind comparison with peers and useless busywork that merely wastes energy and brings no real improvement. Psychologists regard this shift as a reasonable adaptation to intense modern pressure. The digital age has created an exhausting “productivity trap” that traps people in constant anxiety and stress. People are pushed to be always improving, always performing and always advancing, even at the cost of mental health. Minimal-effort culture serves as a gentle resistance. It helps individuals protect their emotional energy, maintain stable moods and keep a sustainable pace of life. Critics worry that this trend will weaken people’s willpower and reduce social competitiveness. Yet supporters argue that it represents mature life wisdom. True maturity, they believe, lies in knowing what to strive for and what to let go. Rather than chasing endless perfection, young people today prefer balanced growth and long-term well-being. This quiet cultural change does not signal failure; it shows a new generation’s independent and reasonable attitude toward life. 8. What does mainstream society value according to paragraph 1? A. Balanced lifestyles. B. Continuous struggle. C. Sound mental health. D. Minimal devotion to tasks. 9. What is the core of minimal-effort culture? A. Avoiding troublesome work. B. Shouldering social duties. C. Saving energy for meaningful things. D. Making instant progress. 10. What does the “productivity trap” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reasonable escape from pressure. B. Endless pursuit of stable moods. C. Overwhelming anxiety from heavy work. D. Progress at the sacrifice of mental health. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards this trend? A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Skeptical. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍主流社会崇尚持续拼搏，年轻人兴起的轻量努力文化常被误解，其本质是舍弃无意义内耗、专注重要事物，是应对高压生活的理性选择，代表新一代成熟独立的生活观。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For decades, mainstream society has celebrated the ethic of constant effort. People are taught that success comes only from endless struggle, overtime work and total devotion to goals.(数十年来，主流社会推崇持续拼搏的价值观。人们被灌输只有无休止的奋斗、加班以及全心投入目标才能收获成功。)”可知，主流社会看重持续拼搏。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, it refers to strategically cutting unnecessary exhaustion and inefficient efforts. Young people choose to concentrate their limited time and energy only on things that truly matter to their long-term growth and inner happiness.(相反，它指有策略地剔除无意义消耗和低效付出。年轻人选择把有限时间和精力只投入到对自身长期成长、内心幸福真正重要的事上。)”可知，轻量努力文化的核心是为有意义的事留存精力。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The digital age has created an exhausting “productivity trap” that traps people in constant anxiety and stress. People are pushed to be always improving, always performing and always advancing, even at the cost of mental health.(数字时代催生了令人身心俱疲的 “productivity trap”，让人们长期陷入焦虑压力之中。人们被迫不停提升、不停表现、不停前进，甚至以心理健康为代价。)”可知 ，“productivity trap”指代以牺牲心理健康换取进步的内卷状态。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Minimal-effort culture serves as a gentle resistance. It helps individuals protect their emotional energy, maintain stable moods and keep a sustainable pace of life.(轻量努力文化是一种温和的反抗。它帮助人们守护情绪能量、维持情绪稳定、保持可持续的生活节奏。)”以及最后一段“This quiet cultural change does not signal failure; it shows a new generation’s independent and reasonable attitude toward life.(这场温和的文化转变并非认输，它体现了新一代独立理性的生活态度。)”可知，作者客观阐述该趋势的正面价值，认可这种趋势，态度是支持赞同的。 D Colombia hosts the world’s richest bird biodiversity, but when conservation ecologist Natalia attended college there in the mid-2000s, few birders visited. That has changed dramatically, according to an analysis of millions of records from eBird, a global database of bird observations. Birders from abroad have increasingly flocked to Colombia’s varied mountains, rain forests, and coasts. From 2010 to 2022, daily tourist activity on eBird increased by roughly 40 times, making Colombia the fastest-growing birdwatching destination. Yet ranking the buzziest global birding hotspots wasn’t the study’s main goal. Rather, a team led by Natalia wanted to know what drives bird-loving tourists to bring their equipment — and their wallets — to certain countries in order to encourage the sector. She and her colleagues used eBird to examine that question. They assigned each eBird user a likely country of residence based on the account’s activity — allowing them to identify when users traveled abroad and find trends. The results? A country’s standard of living and development influenced tourism patterns more than that nation’s birdlife, including both its total biodiversity and its unique “small-range” species that birders seek out. Additional factors the study didn’t analyze, such as birding and travel infrastructure (基础设施), visa requirements, affordability, and overall perception of safety, also likely play a part, she says. While not surprising, the results show that building a bird tourism economy in tropical (热带) countries requires basic development and security, as well as deliberate strategy. Costa Rica started along that path in the 1990s and now has a booming ecotourism industry. For Colombia — where decades of civil war ended with a peace deal in 2016 — progress is more recent. “You can recover from instability if you have some programs that help change the image of the country,” Natalia says. “The tourists will come to those birds as long as they feel safe.” While tourism can have downsides if not done responsibly and fairly, Natalia agrees that the country’s birding scene isn’t yet close to fulfilling its potential as a force for conservation and sustainable growth. And if that’s true in Colombia, it’s even more true for other bird-rich tropical nations that have yet to attract visitors. Natalia hopes her data can help local conservation advocates make the case that they should. 12. What did Natalia’s study focus on? A. Protecting small-range bird species. B. The popularity of database platforms. C. Ranking popular global birdwatching sites. D. Factors for choosing birdwatching destinations. 13. How did the team carry out the study? A. By analyzing eBird users’ activity data. B. By conducting field surveys in birding hotspots. C. By collecting information from local birdwatchers. D. By assessing travel infrastructure in different nations. 14. Why does the author mention Costa Rica in paragraph 4? A. To highlight a problem. B. To serve as an example. C. To illustrate a theory. D. To present a fact. 15. What does Natalia think of birding tourism in Colombia? A. It brought serious damage to habitat of local birds. B. It became a valuable model for other tropical countries. C. It achieved sustainable growth with proper management. D. It failed to realize its full value for environmental protection. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】娜塔莉娅团队依托eBird数据研究游客选择观鸟地的影响因素，发现国家发展水平、安全环境比鸟类资源更关键，哥伦比亚观鸟产业仍未释放生态保护的全部潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet ranking the buzziest global birding hotspots wasn’t the study’s main goal. Rather, a team led by Natalia wanted to know what drives bird-loving tourists to bring their equipment — and their wallets — to certain countries in order to encourage the sector.(然而，给全球热门观鸟胜地排名并不是这项研究的主要目的。相反，由娜塔莉娅带领的研究团队想要弄清楚是什么因素促使观鸟爱好者带着设备和资金前往特定国家，以此推动观鸟产业发展。)”可知，娜塔莉娅的研究聚焦人们选择观鸟目的地的各类影响因素。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her colleagues used eBird to examine that question. They assigned each eBird user a likely country of residence based on the account’s activity — allowing them to identify when users traveled abroad and find trends.(她和同事借助eBird平台研究该问题。他们根据账号使用记录判定每位eBird用户的常住国家，以此判断用户出境时间并梳理相关趋势。)”可知，团队通过分析eBird用户的使用数据开展研究。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While not surprising, the results show that building a bird tourism economy in tropical countries requires basic development and security, as well as deliberate strategy. Costa Rica started along that path in the 1990s and now has a booming ecotourism industry.(研究结果并不出人意料：热带国家想要发展观鸟经济，需要基础发展、安全环境以及成熟规划。哥斯达黎加在上世纪90年代就走上这条发展道路，如今生态旅游产业蓬勃发展。)”可知，作者提出发展观鸟产业的条件后，列举哥斯达黎加作为成功案例佐证观点，是用作事例。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While tourism can have downsides if not done responsibly and fairly, Natalia agrees that the country’s birding scene isn’t yet close to fulfilling its potential as a force for conservation and sustainable growth.(如果发展方式缺乏责任与公平，旅游业会存在弊端，但娜塔莉娅认为，哥伦比亚的观鸟产业远未充分发挥其助力生态保护与可持续发展的潜力。)”可知，娜塔莉娅认为当地观鸟旅游没能实现其环保层面的全部价值。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, parents tend to help their kids stay away from boredom by putting children in tutoring classes or in front of screens. Some might see it as a negative emotion that they don’t want their children to experience. ____16____ Boredom is a signal that a change is needed. Whether it is a change in scenery, activity, or company, boredom encourages children to seek something different. ____17____Psychologists have found that the experience of boredom can lead to discovering new goals, trying new activities and making new friends. ____18____ A reasonable break time leaves room to ask the big questions in life and find meaning. With their mind wandering and reviewing personal experiences, children have the chance to think independently and explore their inner world. Beyond encouraging reflection, boredom teaches children how to manage themselves as well. Learning to manage boredom and other negative emotions is an important life skill. ____19____ When children manage their own time, it can help them develop executive function, which includes the ability to set goals and make plans. Parents can support this process by giving children more opportunities to handle boredom on their own. ____20____ Then start with small doses of boredom and work up to longer stretches of unstructured time: getting kids outside, suggesting a new game or recipe, or simply resting. As children get used to occasional boredom, it will take them longer to become bored in the future. People find life less boring once they regularly experience boredom. So the next time a kid complains, “I’m bored!” don’t feel guilty or depressed. Let this natural emotional state do wonders. A. It gently pushes children out of their comfort zone. B. In fact, boredom benefits children in many aspects. C. Let them know that boredom is a normal part of life. D. Spending time alone can sometimes help children grow. E. This ability plays a vital role in children’s future growth. F. Others will claim boredom creates a pleasant atmosphere. G. Boredom can also create valuable opportunities for reflection. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述家长总刻意帮孩子摆脱无聊，却忽视了无聊对孩子有多方面益处，分别阐述无聊能促使孩子寻求新事物、独立反思、学会自我管理，并给出家长引导孩子正确面对无聊的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Nowadays, parents tend to help their kids stay away from boredom by putting children in tutoring classes or in front of screens. Some might see it as a negative emotion that they don’t want their children to experience.(如今，父母往往会送孩子上辅导班或是让孩子看电子产品，以此帮他们远离无聊。一些家长把无聊视作一种负面情绪，不愿让孩子体会。)”可知前文提出家长排斥无聊的观点；空后整段开始介绍无聊带来的各类好处，形成转折逻辑；故推知：空处需要总起全文，点明无聊对孩子有益，起到承上启下的作用；选项B“In fact, boredom benefits children in many aspects.(事实上，无聊在很多方面都对孩子有益。)”契合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Whether it is a change in scenery, activity, or company, boredom encourages children to seek something different.(无论是换个环境、换种活动还是换个玩伴，无聊都会促使孩子去寻找不一样的事物。)”可知前文说明无聊推动孩子寻求新事物；空后“Psychologists have found that the experience of boredom can lead to discovering new goals, trying new activities and making new friends.(心理学家发现，体验无聊能够让人发掘新目标、尝试新活动、结交新朋友。)”是对该观点的佐证；故推知：空处承接上文，进一步解释无聊如何推动孩子做出改变；选项A“It gently pushes children out of their comfort zone.(它温和地促使孩子走出舒适区。)”逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 根据空后“A reasonable break time leaves room to ask the big questions in life and find meaning. With their mind wandering and reviewing personal experiences, children have the chance to think independently and explore their inner world.(适度的空闲时间给孩子留出空间，去思考人生重要问题、寻找生活的意义。当思绪放空、回顾自身经历时，孩子有机会独立思考、探索内心世界。)”可知本段核心围绕无聊带来反思的机会展开；此处为段落总起句，需要概括本段主旨；选项G“Boredom can also create valuable opportunities for reflection.(无聊也能创造宝贵的反思机会。)”统领下文内容。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Learning to manage boredom and other negative emotions is an important life skill.(学会应对无聊以及其他负面情绪是一项重要的生活技能。)”可知前文提到管理负面情绪是重要技能；空后“When children manage their own time, it can help them develop executive function, which includes the ability to set goals and make plans.(当孩子自主安排时间时，能够培养执行能力，其中包含设定目标、制定计划的能力。)”介绍这项技能带来的具体好处；故推知：空处衔接前后，说明这项能力对成长的重要性；选项E“This ability plays a vital role in children’s future growth.(这项能力对孩子未来的成长至关重要。)” 匹配语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Parents can support this process by giving children more opportunities to handle boredom on their own.(父母可以多给孩子独自应对无聊的机会，以此助力孩子成长。)”可知前文提出家长的引导方式；空后“Then start with small doses of boredom and work up to longer stretches of unstructured time: getting kids outside, suggesting a new game or recipe, or simply resting.(之后从短暂的无聊时刻开始，慢慢延长自由独处的时间：带孩子出门、推荐新游戏或食谱，或是单纯休息。)” 中Then表示承接，给出后续具体做法；故推知：空处是家长引导孩子的第一步；选项C“Let them know that boredom is a normal part of life.(让孩子明白无聊是生活中正常的一部分。)”符合行为先后逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pearl Fryar was a self-taught topiary (树木造型艺术) artist. His garden in Bishopville, South Carolina, ____21____ shrubs (灌木) and trees shaped into diverse and magical forms. What initially drove Fryar was a ____22____. In 1980, he bought a small piece of land and built a house. ____23____ of his new home, Fryar determined to win the Yard of the Month award from the local garden club. He created a ____24____ driveway with bricks and pebbles and then planted bushes, trees and flower beds. However, the garden club said Fryar wasn’t ____25____ because his house was outside the town limits of Bishopville. “I decided ____26____,” he later said, “that I would ____27____ something much better than all the other yards that they would have to make a(n) ____28____.” Fryar began to ____29____ abandoned plants from a plant farm. One day, he ____30____ a shrub on display that had been ____31____ into a heart. He got a three-minute ____32____ on how to shape plants from the farm owner and went home to practice on. Fryar did ____33____ win the local garden award in 1986. That was the first of many awards. Year after year, he continued to plant and ____34____. He shaped a Leyland cypress to resemble a fish bone. He carved the words “love,” and “goodwill” into his lawn. In 2002, he resigned from the can factory because, as he said, “my job was getting in the way of my ____35____.” 21. A. shelters B. favors C. stores D. features 22. A. farm B. club C. prize D. souvenir 23. A. Critical B. Proud C. Fond D. Tired 24. A. practical B. common C. convenient D. decorative 25. A. qualified B. experienced C. far-famed D. well-received 26. A. far and wide B. on and on C. then and there D. now and again 27. A. put up with B. come up with C. make up for D. stand up for 28. A. choice B. promise C. exception D. appointment 29. A. rescue B. borrow C. examine D. obtain 30. A. commented B. created C. studied D. noticed 31. A. developed B. shaped C. integrated D. changed 32. A. guide B. workout C. research D. analysis 33. A. narrowly B. gradually C. accidentally D. eventually 34. A. record B. sculpt C. sell D. watch 35. A. task B. plan C. hobby D. wish 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】树木造型艺术家 Pearl Fryar 因住址问题无缘庭院评选，他立志打造绝美庭院。他回收废弃绿植，学习造型技艺，多年耕耘后成功获奖，最终辞去工作全身心投入这份园艺爱好。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他位于南卡罗来纳州毕晓普维尔的花园里，以各类被修剪成奇妙多样造型的灌木与树木为特色。A. shelters庇护；B. favors偏爱；C. stores储存；D. features以……为特色。根据前文“Pearl Fryar was a self-taught topiary (树木造型艺术) artist”可知，他是树木造型艺术家，花园主打造型绿植，即以多样造型的灌木与树木为特色。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初驱使弗莱尔行动的是一个奖项。A. farm农场；B. club俱乐部；C. prize奖项；D. souvenir纪念品。根据后文“Fryar determined to win the Yard of the Month award from the local garden club”可知，他一心想要赢得月度庭院奖，prize对应award。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为自己的新家感到自豪，弗莱尔决心拿下当地园艺俱乐部的月度庭院奖。A. Critical挑剔的；B. Proud自豪的；C. Fond喜爱的；D. Tired疲惫的。根据后文“driveway with bricks and pebbles and then planted bushes, trees and flower beds”可知，他精心打造庭院，因此他对新家满怀自豪。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他用砖块和鹅卵石打造了一条装饰性车道，又栽种灌木、树木并开辟花圃。A. practical实用的；B. common普通的；C. convenient方便的；D. decorative装饰性的。根据前文“win the Yard of the Month award from the local garden club”可知，他为参赛美化庭院，车道用砖石铺砌用于观赏装饰。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而园艺俱乐部称弗莱尔没有参赛资格，因为他的房子在毕晓普维尔城镇边界之外。A. qualified有资格的；B. experienced有经验的；C. far-famed声名远扬的；D. well-received受欢迎的。根据后文“because his house was outside the town limits of Bishopville”可知，他因住址不在镇内无法参与评选，即不具备参赛资格。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他后来说：“我当场就下定决心。”A. far and wide到处；B. on and on持续不断；C. then and there当场，立刻；D. now and again偶尔。根据前文“However, the garden club said Fryar wasn’t 　　　　 ”以及后文“I would 　　　　 something much better than all the other yards that they would have to make a (n) 　　　　.”可知，得知自己无参赛资格后，弗莱尔当即立下目标，即做出更好的景致，让他们不得不破例。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我要打造一处远超其他庭院的景致，让他们不得不破例。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with创造，打造；C. make up for弥补；D. stand up for维护。根据后文“something much better than all the other yards”可知，他将精心打造特色造型花园，come up with此处指打造庭院景观。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我要打造一处远超其他庭院的景致，让他们不得不破例。A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. exception例外；D. appointment约定。根据前文“However, the garden club said Fryar wasn’t 　　　　 because his house was outside the town limits of Bishopville.”描述规则要求住所位于镇内可知，此处指他想做到足够出色让俱乐部打破原有规定，make an exception意为“破例”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：弗莱尔开始从苗圃回收被丢弃的植株。A. rescue挽救，回收；B. borrow借用；C. examine检查；D. obtain获得。根据后文“abandoned plants from a plant farm”可知，他将这些废弃植物抢救回来培育造型。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一天，他注意到一株展出的灌木被修剪成了心形。A. commented评论；B. created创造；C. studied研究；D. noticed留意到。根据后文“He got a three-minute 　　　　 on how to shape plants from the farm owner and went home to practice on.”描述农场主教他造型技巧可知，此处指他先看到了心形造型灌木才产生兴趣。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一天，他注意到一株展出的灌木被修剪成了心形。A. developed培育；B. shaped塑形；C. integrated融合；D. changed改变。根据前文“topiary (树木造型艺术) artist”以及后文“how to shape plants”可知，此处指他注意到一株展出的灌木被修剪成了心形，shape为原词复现。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从农场主人那里得到三分钟的塑形指导，回家后就开始练习。A. guide指导，教程；B. workout锻炼；C. research研究；D. analysis分析。根据后文“how to shape plants from the farm owner”可知，农场主教他修剪造型是简短的实操指导。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：弗莱尔最终在1986年拿下了当地园艺奖项。A. narrowly勉强地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. accidentally意外地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“win the local garden award in 1986”可知，前文讲他多年坚持打造庭院，此处指时隔许久终于获奖。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：年复一年，他持续栽种并修剪塑形。A. record记录；B. sculpt雕刻，修剪造型；C. sell售卖；D. watch观看。根据前文“a self-taught topiary (树木造型艺术) artist”可知，他常年修剪灌木塑造各式造型。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：2002年，他辞去罐头厂的工作，正如他所说：“我的本职工作妨碍了我的爱好。”A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. hobby爱好；D. wish愿望。根据前文“Year after year, he continued to plant and 　　　　 .”可知，树木造型是他热爱并长期坚持的事，属于个人爱好，而此处指本职工作妨碍了他树木造型的爱好。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named China’s first UNESCO City of Music, Wuxi held a ceremony on Nov. 15 at Bogong Island, ____36____ Denise Bax, secretary of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, presented the certification to the mayor. Denise congratulated Wuxi ____37____ earning this honor, emphasizing that it celebrates the city’s rich musical history and innovative spirit. She pointed out that in Wuxi, music goes beyond being just art — it is a vital part of life, a social connection, and a driver for ____38____ (innovate). During ____39____ event, a “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first set of ____40____ (share) stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block, ____41____ (announce). The Wuxi Music Map is now available online. ____42____ (addition), agreements were signed for seven music projects, including Wuxi Chinese Orchestra’s European tour in 2026 and the Huallywood Music Block. On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong Island, ____43____ (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens. A music culture market was set up ____44____ (showcase) a variety of cultural and music-related items and local delicacies. Taking this honor as a starting point, Wuxi plans to improve cultural facilities in cities and villages, expand its music industry, ____45____ let music better promote urban development and residents’ quality of life. 【答案】36. where 37. on 38. innovation 39. the 40. shared 41. was announced 42. Additionally 43. featuring 44. to showcase 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无锡获评联合国“音乐之都”，在渤公岛举办授牌仪式，现场揭晓标识、公布共享舞台并签约音乐项目，无锡将以此为契机发展城市音乐文化。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：无锡于11月15日在渤公岛举办授牌仪式，联合国教科文组织创意城市网络秘书Denise Bax在仪式上向市长颁发认证。此空引导定语从句，从句主谓宾完整，先行词ceremony表示抽象地点概念，此空填关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：Denise祝贺无锡斩获这项荣誉，强调这彰显了这座城市丰厚的音乐底蕴与创新精神。congratulate sb. on sth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事祝贺某人”，此空填介词on。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：她指出，在无锡，音乐不只是艺术，它是生活的重要组成部分、社会纽带，也是创新的驱动力。介词for后跟名词innovation，意为“创新”，作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在本次活动期间，“联合国教科文组织音乐之都——无锡”标识正式揭晓，首批共享舞台，包括渤公岛九宫音乐空间、映月里街区盛唐会堂等场地，正式对外公布。特指上文提到的这场授牌活动，此空填定冠词the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。share与stages是被动关系，此空填过去分词shared，意为“共享的”，作定语。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。单数主语the first set与announce是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态，此空填was announced。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，七个音乐项目完成签约，包括2026年无锡民族乐团欧洲巡演和华莱坞音乐街区项目。置于句首修饰整个句子，此空填副词Additionally，意为“此外”，作状语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同日，渤公岛开启音乐嘉年华，30多个乐团登台演出，还有众多热爱音乐的市民参与。句子已有谓语was launched，此空是非谓语；music carnival与feature是主动关系，此空填现在分词featuring，作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现场搭建音乐文化市集，用来展示各类文创、音乐相关产品以及地方特色美食。设立市集是为了展示各种物品，此空填不定式to showcase，作目的状语。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：无锡将以此荣誉为新起点，计划完善城乡文化设施、壮大音乐产业，并让音乐更好推动城市发展，提升居民生活品质。improve、expand、let是三个并列动作，此空填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动对健康的重要性； 2. 你最喜欢的运动及原因； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与运动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Be Sporty, Be Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It is widely acknowledged that regular exercise plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Not only can it strengthen our immune system, but it also helps relieve stress and boost our mood. Among various sports, I’m particularly fond of running. Whenever I hit the track, I feel a sense of freedom as the wind brushes past my face. What’s more, running requires no special equipment and can be done anytime, anywhere, which makes it highly accessible. Dear fellow students, let’s embrace an active lifestyle! By incorporating sports into our daily routine, we’ll not only stay fit but also cultivate perseverance. Come on — be sporty, be healthy! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升情绪：boost one’s mood→ lift one’s mood 减轻：relieve→lessen 尤其：particularly→in particular 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By incorporating sports into our daily routine, we’ll not only stay fit but also cultivate perseverance. 拓展句：If we incorporate sports into our daily routine, we’ll not only stay fit but also cultivate perseverance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is widely acknowledged that regular exercise plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语) 【高分句型2】What’s more, running requires no special equipment and can be done anytime, anywhere, which makes it highly accessible. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves. But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.” Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving. Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support. Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. Her mother was carefully weighing dried herbs at the counter. With a deep breath, Li Wei placed the form in front of her, ready to brace herself for the refusal she had long expected. Her mother wiped her hands on her apron and picked up the paper. After a moment of careful reading, she signed her name without a word. Then, she reached under the counter, took out a small sachet, and placed it gently in Li Wei’ s hand. “Keep this with you,” she said softly. “It will help you stay calm.” A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’ s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition. Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. It was her first time competing on such a major stage. Great panic almost made her forget how to dance. Just then her mother appeared quietly beside her, “The clinic is my path, but this stage is your journey.” Her words lingered in the air like a blessing. Li Wei breathed in the sachet’ s calming scent, felt her fear loosen, and gave her mother’ s hand a grateful squeeze. Stepping into the lights, Li Wei danced — and in her movement, two separate dreams converged into a moment of perfect understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生李伟在母亲期望她继承中医诊所和自己热爱古典舞蹈的梦想间纠结，与母亲爆发争吵后关系紧张，后来她得到全国舞蹈大赛的机会，却需要父母签名才能报名的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，李伟手里拿着申请表，来到了诊所。”可知，第一段可描写李伟将申请表递给母亲，做好被拒绝的准备，母亲却默默签名，还送给她一个安神的香囊，李伟心中涌起暖意，决心全力以赴比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“上台前，李伟把母亲的幸运香囊揣在了口袋里。”可知，第二段可描写李伟登上大舞台感到紧张，母亲前来鼓励她尊重彼此的人生道路，李伟闻着香囊的气息平复心情，在舞蹈中融合了两种不同的梦想，实现了母女间的理解。 2. 续写线索：持表赴诊所——母亲签字赠香囊——李伟决心全力以赴——赛前紧张忘舞步——母亲现身鼓励——闻香囊定神——起舞融合梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/lay/put ②下决定：resolve/decide/determine ③融合：converge/combine/integrate 情绪类 ①紧张：panic/nervousness ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Great panic almost made her forget how to dance.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $