Unit 10 讲好中国故事（单元阅读精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

Unit 10 Symbols of China 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 310 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医“望、闻、问、切”四种诊断方法的具体内容和作用。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 239 本文主要讲述了樊锦诗自愿前往条件艰苦的敦煌研究院，六十余年如一日致力于保护和研究莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保护项目的感人故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 269 本文介绍了云南怒江地区在实现现代化发展的同时，当地居民依然坚守传统习俗，并通过旅游业将文化与经济结合。文章旨在表明地区发展与保护传统文化可以共存共进。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 265 本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了中国入选人类非物质文化遗产的四项代表：珠算、二十四节气、太极拳、春节的基本背景与相关特点。 Passage3 阅读理解 七选五 说明文 240 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一——砚台的历史、文化意义、制作工艺的传承以及现代社会中如何延续这一传统。 Passage4 阅读理解 七选五 说明文 121 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 56 个民族的文化多样性，体现在习俗、建筑、饮食等方面，以及政府为保护和推广文化所做的努力。 Passage1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very long history. One important part of it is the four methods doctors use: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse (脉搏). Looking means doctors look at patients with great care. They check the face colour. If the face is yellowish, it might mean there’s a problem with the spleen (脾). The tongue is also important. They look at the tongue coating, how thick it is and its colour. For example, a thick, white tongue coating may show there’s too much dampness (湿气) in the body. Listening and smelling mean two parts. Doctors listen to patients’ voices. Are they weak or strong? They also listen to coughs to see if it’s a dry cough or a cough with phlegm (痰). And they smell patients’ breath and body smell. A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion (消化). Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions. They want to know about the symptoms (症状) patients have. They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps doctors understand the patient’s overall (全面的) health condition. Feeling is a skill. Doctors feel patients’ pulses. A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed. They also feel parts of the body, like the stomach, to see if there’s any pain or strange lumps. These four diagnostic (诊断的) ways work together. They help doctors find out what illnesses patients have and make good treatment plans. They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture. They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body. 中医有着十分悠久的历史。其中很重要的一部分就是中医的四诊法：望、闻、问、切。 望诊，指医生仔细观察病人。他们查看病人的面色。如果面色发黄，可能意味着脾脏出现了问题。舌头也很关键。医生会观察舌苔，看它的厚薄与颜色。例如，厚白舌苔可能代表体内湿气过重。 闻诊包含两方面内容。医生聆听病人的声音，判断声音虚弱还是洪亮；他们也会听咳嗽声，分辨是干咳还是带痰咳嗽。同时医生还会嗅病人的口气与体味。口臭有可能提示消化方面存在问题。 问诊，就是医生向病人询问大量问题。他们想要了解病人表现出的各类症状，还会询问既往病史、日常习惯，比如睡眠质量、运动频率以及日常饮食情况。这有助于医生全面掌握病人的健康状况。 切诊是一项专业技艺。医生为病人把脉。脉搏偏快，可能代表体内有热或是病人压力较大。医生也会触摸身体部位，例如腹部，查看是否存在疼痛感或者异常肿块。 这四种诊断方法相互配合，帮助医生查明病人所患疾病，并制定合适的治疗方案。它们是中华医药文化的重要组成部分，体现了古人在认识与诊治人体方面的智慧。 【长难句分析】 1. One important part of it is the four methods doctors use: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse. 其中很重要的一部分就是中医的四诊法：望、闻、问、切。 主句：One important part of it is the four methods（主系表结构） doctors use 是定语从句，省略关系代词that/which，修饰先行词methods；冒号后四个动名词短语是the four methods的同位语，解释说明四诊。 2. They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat. 他们还会询问既往病史、日常习惯，比如睡眠质量、运动频率以及日常饮食情况。 主句：They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits（主谓宾） like 是介词，举例说明habits；后面三个宾语从句 how well… / how often… / what… 并列，作like的宾语。 3. They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body. 它们体现了我们的古人在认识和诊治人体方面的智慧。 主句：They show（主谓） how smart our ancestors were 是宾语从句（感叹句式作宾语）；in understanding and treating… 介词短语作状语，说明在哪个方面。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pulse 脉搏 2. symptom 症状 3. digestion 消化 4. diagnostic 诊断的 5. tongue coating 舌苔 6. dampness in the body 体内湿气 7. treatment plans 治疗方案 8. overall health condition 整体健康状况 Passage2 Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, is widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu Province, despite the extremely harsh living conditions—there was no running water, no electricity, and sandstorms hit the area almost every week. At first, many people doubted whether a young woman from Beijing could stick to such a tough life. But Fan stayed. Over the past 60 years, she has devoted all her time and energy to protecting and studying the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses over 2,000 colored sculptures (雕塑) and 45,000 square meters of ancient murals (壁画). In the 1980s, Fan noticed that the growing number of tourists was causing damage (损坏) to the fragile murals. She led a team to launch a digital preservation (保护) project, scanning every mural and sculpture to build a complete digital archive (档案). Thanks to her efforts, people can now enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang art online without touching or harming the original works. In 2019, Fan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. When asked why she spent her whole life in the desert, she simply said, “Dunhuang is not just a historical site—it’s a treasure of Chinese civilization. I just did what I was supposed to do.” 樊锦诗，生于1938年，被誉为“敦煌的女儿”。1963年从北京大学毕业后，她自愿前往甘肃敦煌研究院工作，尽管那里的生活条件极其艰苦——没有自来水，没有电，沙尘暴几乎每周都会来袭。 起初，很多人怀疑这位来自北京的年轻女性能否坚持这样艰苦的生活。但樊锦诗留了下来。六十多年来，她倾尽全部时间与精力保护、研究莫高窟。莫高窟是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，保存着两千多尊彩塑和45000平方米的古老壁画。 20世纪80年代，樊锦诗注意到不断增多的游客正在对脆弱的壁画造成破坏。她带领团队启动数字化保护项目，对每一幅壁画、每一尊雕塑进行扫描，建立完整的数字档案。得益于她的努力，如今人们可以在线欣赏敦煌艺术之美，不必接触、损伤原作。 2019年，樊锦诗被授予国家最高荣誉——共和国勋章。当被问及为何将一生奉献给荒漠时，她平静地说：“敦煌不只是一处遗址，它是中华文明的瑰宝。我只是做了我该做的事。” 【长难句分析】 1. In 1963, after graduating from Peking University, she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu, although the living conditions there were extremely hard — no running water, no electricity, and sandstorms hit almost every week. 1963年从北京大学毕业后，她自愿前往甘肃敦煌研究院工作，尽管那里的生活条件极其艰苦——没有自来水，没有电，沙尘暴几乎每周都会来袭。 主句：she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu；after graduating…是时间状语；although引导让步状语从句；破折号后是对艰苦条件的补充说明。 2. She led her team to start the digital protection project, scanning every painting and statue to build a complete digital archive. 她带领团队启动数字化保护项目，对每一幅壁画、每一尊雕塑进行扫描，建立完整的数字档案。 主句：She led her team to start the digital protection project；scanning…是现在分词作伴随状语；to build…是不定式作目的状语。 3. When asked why she devoted her whole life to the desert, she said calmly, “Dunhuang is more than a site. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization. I just did what I should do.” 当被问及为何将一生奉献给荒漠时，她平静地说：“敦煌不只是一处遗址，它是中华文明的瑰宝。我只是做了我该做的事。” When asked…是状语从句的省略形式，完整为When she was asked…；said后面接直接引语；引语内what I should do是宾语从句，作did的宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. voluntary 自愿的 2. fragile 脆弱的 3. treasure 瑰宝，珍宝 4. heritage 遗产 5. be known as 被誉为 6. devote … to … 把……奉献给…… 7. set up 建立 8. thanks to 多亏，由 Passage1 Nujiang, Yunnan Province, was once one of China’s poorest areas. Now thousands of people live in better houses, and children study in modern schools. Roads that once took days to travel now take minutes, and the internet reaches homes with no power. The people of Nujiang still practise their traditions and customs even with great changes in the development of their area. Embroidery (刺绣), weaving (编织) and dance remain part of daily life. This connection between the old and the new is not accidental — it shows an understanding that development does not mean abandoning traditions. In a Lisu village, it’s very common to see a woman weaving textiles (纺织品). The patterns (图形) and styles show their history and connection to the land. These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals. ▲ They are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world. Tourism has become a main source of income (收入), with visitors attracted to Nujiang by its amazing natural views and lively culture. Local business owners have also found new ways to sell traditional handmade products, creating jobs that both keep their special culture alive and provide income. As China continues to get modern, it is necessary to protect traditional culture. It means progress doesn’t come at the cost of cultural values. Nujiang offers a clear example. It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about building a future that respects the past. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By describing reasons. C．By comparing differences. 2．In which of the following sentences can the word “abandon” in Paragraph 2 be used? A．They _________ the man as their manager because he is an organized man. B．We should _________ the goodness to help students develop good personality. C．Although the firefighter faced the strong wildfire, he didn’t _________ the little animal. 3．Which can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．They don’t want to accept any modern changes in their life. B．Young people prefer learning new skills to keeping traditions. C．These old practices are not forgotten, but linked with modern life. 4．How have locals benefited from tourism? A．They have more job opportunities. B．They have sold more specials to tourists. C．They have made local culture more popular. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Nujiang has changed greatly in recent years. B．Traditional culture is very important to Nujiang people. C．Nujiang develops well while keeping its traditional culture. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南怒江地区在实现现代化发展的同时，当地居民依然坚守传统习俗，并通过旅游业将文化与经济结合。文章旨在表明地区发展与保护传统文化可以共存共进。 1．第一段指出“Nujiang, Yunnan Province, was once one of China’s poorest areas. Now thousands of people live in better houses, and children study in modern schools.”，这通过对比过去和现在的状况来说明怒江的变化，因此应选C。 2．第二段“development does not mean abandoning traditions”及前文人们仍然实践传统习俗可推知，“abandoning”意为“放弃、抛弃”。选项C句子中消防员面对大火没有“放弃”小动物，符合该词含义及用法。 3．第三段指出“These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals: ▲ They are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world.”，这说明这些传统习俗没有被遗忘，而是与现代生活相联系，选项C“These old practices are not forgotten, but linked with modern life.”符合上下文逻辑。 4．第四段指出“creating jobs that both keep their special culture alive and provide income”，可推知旅游业为当地创造了就业机会，居民因此获得了更多工作职位。 5．第五段指出“It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about building a future that respects the past.”，可推知全文主要讲述了怒江地区在实现现代化发展的同时，成功地保护并延续了传统文化。 Passage2 Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th, 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). We’re proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 1．Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________ years. A．600 B．1,800 C．2,100 D．2,493 2．According to the passage, the latest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is ________. A．the 24 Solar Terms B．Tai Chi C．Chinese Zhusuan D．the Spring Festival 3．The 24 Solar Terms is used to ________. A．record plant culture B．show the climate across the country C．help with people’s farming D．make farmers remember the time easily 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The abacus has lost its role today. B．More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C．Liu Hong was a scientist in the Western Han Dynasty. D．The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. 5．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a music magazine B．a culture magazine C．a school report D．a travel guide 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了中国入选人类非物质文化遗产的四项代表：珠算、二十四节气、太极拳、春节的基本背景与相关特点。 1．“Chinese Zhusuan”部分“Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong...With a long history of over 1,800 years...”提及珠算的历史超过1800年。 2．对比四项非遗的入选年份，珠算2013年、二十四节气2016年、太极拳2020年、春节2024年，可知入选时间最晚的是春节。 3．“The 24 Solar Terms”部分“It shows the relationship between the climate and farming.”提及二十四节气展示了气候和农业之间的关系，这能辅助人们开展农耕活动。 4．“Chinese Zhusuan”部分“But it has lost its role in the 21st century.”提及算盘在21世纪，也就是现在，已经失去原有作用。 5．本文核心内容是介绍四项中国非物质文化遗产，属于文化类内容，最有可能出自文化杂志。 Passage3 An inkstone is a special tool used in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” in China, along with the brush, ink, and paper. Long ago, people used it to grind (研磨) solid ink with water to make liquid ink for writing. 1 . Inkstones are usually made from stone or clay. They have a flat surface for rubbing (磨) the ink and a small hole to hold the ink. Among the many inkstones, the Chengni inkstone from Shanxi is very famous. 2 Luckily, clever craftsmen like Lin Yongmao in the 1990s worked hard and brought this tradition back to life. 3 In Chinese history, it stands for learning, thinking and good character. For example, there are old stories about honest officials like Bao Zheng and their inkstones, which teach people about good values. Besides its cultural role, the inkstone also carries personal and emotional meaning. It is often given as a thoughtful gift, especially to students or friends who love writing. 4 Many people also collect inkstones as beautiful artworks to keep at home or in the office, because they can bring peace and inspiration to everyday life. Nowadays, people are finding new ways to keep this tradition alive. Workshops and culture parks are opened to teach young people about inkstones. 5 This helps more young Chinese understand and love their own culture. A．So making inkstones is not so easy as we imagine. B．To be honest, the skill to make it was almost lost long ago. C．The inkstone is not only a useful tool but also a cultural symbol. D．Even today, many artists and students still use it to prepare their ink. E．Then students can try grinding ink themselves and learn why it is important. F．Receiving an inkstone means receiving a wish for wisdom, concentration (专注) and a bright future. G．Because it’s a good way to drive them to use time well. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一——砚台的历史、文化意义、制作工艺的传承以及现代社会中如何延续这一传统。 1．第一段介绍了砚台的用途，空格前提到“人们用它来研磨固体墨以制作液体墨”，后文应进一步说明其现代使用情况。D项“Even today, many artists and students still use it to prepare their ink.”表明即使在今天，许多艺术家和学生仍在使用它，符合上下文逻辑。 2．第二段提到澄泥砚非常有名，空格后“Luckily, clever craftsmen like Lin Yongmao in the 1990s worked hard and brought this tradition back to life.”说明其制作技艺曾面临失传。B项“To be honest, the skill to make it was almost lost long ago.”指出制作技艺几乎失传，与后文“恢复传统”形成转折，符合逻辑。 3．第三段提到砚台在中国历史上代表学习、思考和良好品格，空格后举例说明官员与砚台的故事。C项“The inkstone is not only a useful tool but also a cultural symbol.”总结砚台不仅是工具，更是文化象征，统领全段，符合逻辑。 4．第四段提到砚台常作为礼物赠送，空格后提到人们也将其作为艺术品收藏。F项“Receiving an inkstone means receiving a wish for wisdom, concentration and a bright future.”具体说明赠送砚台的寓意，与前文“ thoughtful gift”呼应，符合逻辑。 5．最后一段提到开设工作坊和文化公园来教授年轻人，空格后“This helps more young Chinese understand and love their own culture.”说明学生参与体验。E项“Then students can try grinding ink themselves and learn why it is important.”描述学生亲手研磨墨的体验，与后文“理解并热爱文化”形成因果，符合逻辑。 Passage4 China is a country with great cultural diversity. There are 56 ethnic groups living in this vast land. 1 This diversity can be seen in many aspects of life. Different ethnic groups have different customs. 2 For instance, the Mongolians wear traditional robes, the Tibetans have unique religious ceremonies, and the Uyghurs enjoy dancing and singing. 3 Northern buildings are often thick and solid, while southern buildings are more elegant and soft. Food also varies from region to region. Sichuan food is spicy, while Cantonese food is light and sweet. 4 They help to pass on the culture from generation to generation. 5 Through cultural exchanges and exhibitions, more and more people around the world are learning about China’s colourful culture. A．It is also famous for its beautiful architecture and gardens. B．For example, some ethnic groups are good at making musical instruments. C．The government has set up museums to protect their cultural heritage. D．Each group has its own special clothing, food, and festivals. E．The Han ethnic group makes up the majority of the population. F．They also prefer different building styles and cooking methods. G．China is making a great effort to promote its culture to the world. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 56 个民族的文化多样性，体现在习俗、建筑、饮食等方面，以及政府为保护和推广文化所做的努力。 1．根据上文“There are 56 ethnic groups living in this vast land.”及后文“This diversity”可推知，此处应补充关于民族构成的背景信息，E项“The Han ethnic group makes up the majority of the population.”，提到汉族占多数，符合语境。 2．根据下文“For instance, the Mongolians wear traditional robes”可推知此处应概括习俗包含的内容，D项“Each group has its own special clothing, food, and festivals.”，提到“服饰、食物和节日”，与后文举例的服饰和仪式相呼应。 3．根据下文“Northern buildings are often thick and solid”可推知，此处应提及建筑风格，F项“They also prefer different building styles and cooking methods.”，提到“不同的建筑风格”，与后文内容一致。 4．根据下文“They help to pass on the culture from generation to generation.”可知，此处提到这些举措助力文化代代传承，C项“The government has set up museums to protect their cultural heritage.”是对应的保护传承举措，衔接后文内容。 5．根据下文“Through cultural exchanges and exhibitions, more and more people around the world are learning about China's colourful culture.”可知，此处应提及向世界推广文化，G项“China is making a great effort to promote its culture to the world.”符合主旨。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Symbols of China 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 310 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医“望、闻、问、切”四种诊断方法的具体内容和作用。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 239 本文主要讲述了樊锦诗自愿前往条件艰苦的敦煌研究院，六十余年如一日致力于保护和研究莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保护项目的感人故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 269 本文介绍了云南怒江地区在实现现代化发展的同时，当地居民依然坚守传统习俗，并通过旅游业将文化与经济结合。文章旨在表明地区发展与保护传统文化可以共存共进。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 265 本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了中国入选人类非物质文化遗产的四项代表：珠算、二十四节气、太极拳、春节的基本背景与相关特点。 Passage3 阅读理解 七选五 说明文 240 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一——砚台的历史、文化意义、制作工艺的传承以及现代社会中如何延续这一传统。 Passage4 阅读理解 七选五 说明文 121 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 56 个民族的文化多样性，体现在习俗、建筑、饮食等方面，以及政府为保护和推广文化所做的努力。 Passage1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very long history. One important part of it is the four methods doctors use: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse (脉搏). Looking means doctors look at patients with great care. They check the face colour. If the face is yellowish, it might mean there’s a problem with the spleen (脾). The tongue is also important. They look at the tongue coating, how thick it is and its colour. For example, a thick, white tongue coating may show there’s too much dampness (湿气) in the body. Listening and smelling mean two parts. Doctors listen to patients’ voices. Are they weak or strong? They also listen to coughs to see if it’s a dry cough or a cough with phlegm (痰). And they smell patients’ breath and body smell. A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion (消化). Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions. They want to know about the symptoms (症状) patients have. They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps doctors understand the patient’s overall (全面的) health condition. Feeling is a skill. Doctors feel patients’ pulses. A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed. They also feel parts of the body, like the stomach, to see if there’s any pain or strange lumps. These four diagnostic (诊断的) ways work together. They help doctors find out what illnesses patients have and make good treatment plans. They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture. They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body. 中医有着十分悠久的历史。其中很重要的一部分就是中医的四诊法：望、闻、问、切。 望诊，指医生仔细观察病人。他们查看病人的面色。如果面色发黄，可能意味着脾脏出现了问题。舌头也很关键。医生会观察舌苔，看它的厚薄与颜色。例如，厚白舌苔可能代表体内湿气过重。 闻诊包含两方面内容。医生聆听病人的声音，判断声音虚弱还是洪亮；他们也会听咳嗽声，分辨是干咳还是带痰咳嗽。同时医生还会嗅病人的口气与体味。口臭有可能提示消化方面存在问题。 问诊，就是医生向病人询问大量问题。他们想要了解病人表现出的各类症状，还会询问既往病史、日常习惯，比如睡眠质量、运动频率以及日常饮食情况。这有助于医生全面掌握病人的健康状况。 切诊是一项专业技艺。医生为病人把脉。脉搏偏快，可能代表体内有热或是病人压力较大。医生也会触摸身体部位，例如腹部，查看是否存在疼痛感或者异常肿块。 这四种诊断方法相互配合，帮助医生查明病人所患疾病，并制定合适的治疗方案。它们是中华医药文化的重要组成部分，体现了古人在认识与诊治人体方面的智慧。 【长难句分析】 1. One important part of it is the four methods doctors use: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse. 其中很重要的一部分就是中医的四诊法：望、闻、问、切。 主句：One important part of it is the four methods（主系表结构） doctors use 是定语从句，省略关系代词that/which，修饰先行词methods；冒号后四个动名词短语是the four methods的同位语，解释说明四诊。 2. They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat. 他们还会询问既往病史、日常习惯，比如睡眠质量、运动频率以及日常饮食情况。 主句：They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits（主谓宾） like 是介词，举例说明habits；后面三个宾语从句 how well… / how often… / what… 并列，作like的宾语。 3. They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body. 它们体现了我们的古人在认识和诊治人体方面的智慧。 主句：They show（主谓） how smart our ancestors were 是宾语从句（感叹句式作宾语）；in understanding and treating… 介词短语作状语，说明在哪个方面。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pulse 脉搏 2. symptom 症状 3. digestion 消化 4. diagnostic 诊断的 5. tongue coating 舌苔 6. dampness in the body 体内湿气 7. treatment plans 治疗方案 8. overall health condition 整体健康状况 Passage2 Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, is widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu Province, despite the extremely harsh living conditions—there was no running water, no electricity, and sandstorms hit the area almost every week. At first, many people doubted whether a young woman from Beijing could stick to such a tough life. But Fan stayed. Over the past 60 years, she has devoted all her time and energy to protecting and studying the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses over 2,000 colored sculptures (雕塑) and 45,000 square meters of ancient murals (壁画). In the 1980s, Fan noticed that the growing number of tourists was causing damage (损坏) to the fragile murals. She led a team to launch a digital preservation (保护) project, scanning every mural and sculpture to build a complete digital archive (档案). Thanks to her efforts, people can now enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang art online without touching or harming the original works. In 2019, Fan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. When asked why she spent her whole life in the desert, she simply said, “Dunhuang is not just a historical site—it’s a treasure of Chinese civilization. I just did what I was supposed to do.” 樊锦诗，生于1938年，被誉为“敦煌的女儿”。1963年从北京大学毕业后，她自愿前往甘肃敦煌研究院工作，尽管那里的生活条件极其艰苦——没有自来水，没有电，沙尘暴几乎每周都会来袭。 起初，很多人怀疑这位来自北京的年轻女性能否坚持这样艰苦的生活。但樊锦诗留了下来。六十多年来，她倾尽全部时间与精力保护、研究莫高窟。莫高窟是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，保存着两千多尊彩塑和45000平方米的古老壁画。 20世纪80年代，樊锦诗注意到不断增多的游客正在对脆弱的壁画造成破坏。她带领团队启动数字化保护项目，对每一幅壁画、每一尊雕塑进行扫描，建立完整的数字档案。得益于她的努力，如今人们可以在线欣赏敦煌艺术之美，不必接触、损伤原作。 2019年，樊锦诗被授予国家最高荣誉——共和国勋章。当被问及为何将一生奉献给荒漠时，她平静地说：“敦煌不只是一处遗址，它是中华文明的瑰宝。我只是做了我该做的事。” 【长难句分析】 1. In 1963, after graduating from Peking University, she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu, although the living conditions there were extremely hard — no running water, no electricity, and sandstorms hit almost every week. 1963年从北京大学毕业后，她自愿前往甘肃敦煌研究院工作，尽管那里的生活条件极其艰苦——没有自来水，没有电，沙尘暴几乎每周都会来袭。 主句：she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu；after graduating…是时间状语；although引导让步状语从句；破折号后是对艰苦条件的补充说明。 2. She led her team to start the digital protection project, scanning every painting and statue to build a complete digital archive. 她带领团队启动数字化保护项目，对每一幅壁画、每一尊雕塑进行扫描，建立完整的数字档案。 主句：She led her team to start the digital protection project；scanning…是现在分词作伴随状语；to build…是不定式作目的状语。 3. When asked why she devoted her whole life to the desert, she said calmly, “Dunhuang is more than a site. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization. I just did what I should do.” 当被问及为何将一生奉献给荒漠时，她平静地说：“敦煌不只是一处遗址，它是中华文明的瑰宝。我只是做了我该做的事。” When asked…是状语从句的省略形式，完整为When she was asked…；said后面接直接引语；引语内what I should do是宾语从句，作did的宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. voluntary 自愿的 2. fragile 脆弱的 3. treasure 瑰宝，珍宝 4. heritage 遗产 5. be known as 被誉为 6. devote … to … 把……奉献给…… 7. set up 建立 8. thanks to 多亏，由 Passage1 Nujiang, Yunnan Province, was once one of China’s poorest areas. Now thousands of people live in better houses, and children study in modern schools. Roads that once took days to travel now take minutes, and the internet reaches homes with no power. The people of Nujiang still practise their traditions and customs even with great changes in the development of their area. Embroidery (刺绣), weaving (编织) and dance remain part of daily life. This connection between the old and the new is not accidental — it shows an understanding that development does not mean abandoning traditions. In a Lisu village, it’s very common to see a woman weaving textiles (纺织品). The patterns (图形) and styles show their history and connection to the land. These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals. ▲ They are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world. Tourism has become a main source of income (收入), with visitors attracted to Nujiang by its amazing natural views and lively culture. Local business owners have also found new ways to sell traditional handmade products, creating jobs that both keep their special culture alive and provide income. As China continues to get modern, it is necessary to protect traditional culture. It means progress doesn’t come at the cost of cultural values. Nujiang offers a clear example. It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about building a future that respects the past. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By describing reasons. C．By comparing differences. 2．In which of the following sentences can the word “abandon” in Paragraph 2 be used? A．They _________ the man as their manager because he is an organized man. B．We should _________ the goodness to help students develop good personality. C．Although the firefighter faced the strong wildfire, he didn’t _________ the little animal. 3．Which can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．They don’t want to accept any modern changes in their life. B．Young people prefer learning new skills to keeping traditions. C．These old practices are not forgotten, but linked with modern life. 4．How have locals benefited from tourism? A．They have more job opportunities. B．They have sold more specials to tourists. C．They have made local culture more popular. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Nujiang has changed greatly in recent years. B．Traditional culture is very important to Nujiang people. C．Nujiang develops well while keeping its traditional culture. Passage2 Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th, 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). We’re proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 1．Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________ years. A．600 B．1,800 C．2,100 D．2,493 2．According to the passage, the latest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is ________. A．the 24 Solar Terms B．Tai Chi C．Chinese Zhusuan D．the Spring Festival 3．The 24 Solar Terms is used to ________. A．record plant culture B．show the climate across the country C．help with people’s farming D．make farmers remember the time easily 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The abacus has lost its role today. B．More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C．Liu Hong was a scientist in the Western Han Dynasty. D．The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. 5．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a music magazine B．a culture magazine C．a school report D．a travel guide Passage3 An inkstone is a special tool used in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” in China, along with the brush, ink, and paper. Long ago, people used it to grind (研磨) solid ink with water to make liquid ink for writing. 1 . Inkstones are usually made from stone or clay. They have a flat surface for rubbing (磨) the ink and a small hole to hold the ink. Among the many inkstones, the Chengni inkstone from Shanxi is very famous. 2 Luckily, clever craftsmen like Lin Yongmao in the 1990s worked hard and brought this tradition back to life. 3 In Chinese history, it stands for learning, thinking and good character. For example, there are old stories about honest officials like Bao Zheng and their inkstones, which teach people about good values. Besides its cultural role, the inkstone also carries personal and emotional meaning. It is often given as a thoughtful gift, especially to students or friends who love writing. 4 Many people also collect inkstones as beautiful artworks to keep at home or in the office, because they can bring peace and inspiration to everyday life. Nowadays, people are finding new ways to keep this tradition alive. Workshops and culture parks are opened to teach young people about inkstones. 5 This helps more young Chinese understand and love their own culture. A．So making inkstones is not so easy as we imagine. B．To be honest, the skill to make it was almost lost long ago. C．The inkstone is not only a useful tool but also a cultural symbol. D．Even today, many artists and students still use it to prepare their ink. E．Then students can try grinding ink themselves and learn why it is important. F．Receiving an inkstone means receiving a wish for wisdom, concentration (专注) and a bright future. G．Because it’s a good way to drive them to use time well. Passage4 China is a country with great cultural diversity. There are 56 ethnic groups living in this vast land. 1 This diversity can be seen in many aspects of life. Different ethnic groups have different customs. 2 For instance, the Mongolians wear traditional robes, the Tibetans have unique religious ceremonies, and the Uyghurs enjoy dancing and singing. 3 Northern buildings are often thick and solid, while southern buildings are more elegant and soft. Food also varies from region to region. Sichuan food is spicy, while Cantonese food is light and sweet. 4 They help to pass on the culture from generation to generation. 5 Through cultural exchanges and exhibitions, more and more people around the world are learning about China’s colourful culture. A．It is also famous for its beautiful architecture and gardens. B．For example, some ethnic groups are good at making musical instruments. C．The government has set up museums to protect their cultural heritage. D．Each group has its own special clothing, food, and festivals. E．The Han ethnic group makes up the majority of the population. F．They also prefer different building styles and cooking methods. G．China is making a great effort to promote its culture to the world. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $