学霸学习方案一-【快乐假期】2026-2027学年高一英语寒假作业

三0022 学霸学习方多 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词识记 /iks'tend3/n.交换；交流vt.交 换；交流；交易；兑换 2 /'lektfa(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训 wi.(开)讲座；讲课 /enks/adj.焦虑的；不安的 4. /'sina(r)/adj.级别（或地位）高 的n.较年长的人 5. 'autgaor四/adj.爱交际的；外向的 6. /ik'sperimant/n.实验；试验 个 /'d3una(r)/adj.地位（或职位 级别)低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中） 青少年 8 /ik'splo:(r)/vt.&.vi.探索；勘探 二、单词拓展 1. n.国家；民族；国民→ n. 国籍；民族→national adj..国家的；民族的 2 n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划 n.设计者 t.使恼怒；打扰→ adj. 恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj..使恼怒的； 使生气的 adj.正式的；正规的→informal adi.非正式的 5.fright n.惊吓；惊恐 u.(使)受到 惊吓；惊恐→ adj.惊吓的；害怕的 adj.令人害怕的 6. t.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好 印象i.留下印象引人注目→ n. 印象；感想 7. wi.&.vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神 →concentration n.集中；专心 8. adj.自信的；有把握的→ n.信心；信任 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 最后；终于 给…留下好印象 3 不打扰；不惊动 4.on campus 5.make friends with... 6.feel confident 高一芙语恐 Knowledge starts with practice. 知识来源于实践。 完成日期： 月日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.what if..要是…会怎么样呢？ no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ 2.find+宾语+宾补 I 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而 且乐于助人。 3.动词不定式作宾语补足语 I really wanted to tell him 我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！ 4.比较状语从句 I feel this morning. 我感觉现在比今天早上有信心多了。 基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.I am (外向的)and good at com- municating with others. 2.As an (交换)student,I have studied in France for two years. 3.His office is on the other side of the (校园). 4.As soon as we arrived on the island,we were eager to (勘探). 5.I know I should stop smoking-don't give me a (教训)about it. 6.There are several people (职位低 的)to me in our company.. 7.There was an_ (令人尴尬的)mo ment when she didn't know whether to shake hands with the man. 8.What (留下印象)me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.This is the first time that I have come to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed its delicious food. 2.As far as I know,these books are specially designed the disabled. 3.She was (frighten)that the plane would crash. 4.He was beginning to get very (annoy)with me about my carelessness. 5.The coat is too small.I want to exchange it a larger one. 空快乐假期 6.By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they are building their children's (confident). 7.He expressed his (anxious)for his son's safety. 8.It is very important to make a good first (impress)at a job interview. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 make a/an...impression on;at last;leave... alone;concentrate on;make friends with; feel confident 1.Although she had only visited China once, it had good her. 2.When I came back,I found him studying English. 3 me for I'm stud- ying,or I'll tell my teacher. 4.He rooted around in all his drawers and found the lost pen 5.I of my ability to run the company. 6.We must those who have good qualities. V.完成句子 1.In order to you should get familiar with the campus as soon as possible. 为了适应高中生活，你应该尽快熟悉校园。 2.If you want to you should be kind and friendly. 如果你想给你的新老师和同学留下好印象， 你应该善良和友好。 3.Besides,it is better and take an active part in school activities. 此外，最好与学生交流思想，积极参加学校 活动。 4. the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. 我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难 入睡。 5.Seeing from the window,she 从窗户那儿看，她发现这幅画不清楚。 [素养提升一感与知] I.阅读理解 [A]话题：学校生活 Have you still remembered what hap- pened when you went to school on the first day?I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day,I hurried to my sci- ence class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before 900-= the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,"So what are you drawing?"It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 1.According to the writer,the English class was A.boring B.useful C.hard D.interesting 2.The writer had no lunch because she A.was afraid to stand in line B.forgot the lunchtime C.wasn't hungry D.didn't like the dining room 3.In the art class,the writer A.met someone she knew before B.talked about her past holiday C.got to know a lively girl D.drew some pictures about her class 4.What do we know about the writer's sci- ence class？ A.She was 15 minutes late for it. B.She made some new friends. C.She learned some class rules. D.She sat in the front row. [B]话题：生日聚会增进友谊 "We said no to the invitation to the birth- day party because my child says they're not even friends. When I read the above words,I felt heartache. I know birthday parties can be like a trouble,but let's believe the parents who sent 三0022 that invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicat- ed(复杂的). For some kids,managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child who's outgoing,self-confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems.Howev- er,for some kids,school and friends can be very difficult. A birthday party is a fun,exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend. Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made,there can still be doubts.Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the child's backpack for days,because he/ she is too scared to hand them out. I don't know your child,and I don't know you.I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to hand out the invitations in the morning;I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up. Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what that's like,because I have children who find it easy. But I also have a child who doesn't.And be- cause of that,we've become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive. Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation;it's also an invitation to be a friend. 5.What's the author's attitude toward the words in Paragraph 1? A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Interested. D.Excited. 6.What can we learn from the passage? A.Children are very different from each other. B.Some children at school need special at- tention. C.Children should be encouraged to play games. D.Not all children can handle school prob- lems well. 7.To some children,what does a birthday party mean? A.A chance to have some fun outdoors. B.A chance to get many gifts from others. 客一葵语) C.A chance to play and make friends with others. D.A chance to invite other children to their homes. 8.What does the author mainly want to tell us? A.Kids really love going to parties. B.Kids should learn to make friends. C.Some kids aren't good at making friends. D.We'd better accept birthday party invi- tations. Ⅱ.应用文写作（邮件） 假定你是李华，你在互联网上看到美国高 中生Frank希望结识一位中国朋友的信息，请 你给他发一封电子邮件。邮件的内容包括： 1.表示愿意和对方交朋友； 2.简要介绍自己，如爱好、特长； 3.希望多了解美国文化。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [文化广角一拓视野] 世界饮食习惯面面观—欧洲 Here in Europe,there are vast differ- ences in eating habits between different coun- tries.While northern Europeans tend to pre- fer hearty dishes,and already eat meats, cheeses,eggs,sausages and bread even for breakfast,most southern citizens would like a small sweet pastry instead.Countries such as Italy and Spain often skip the first meal en- tirely and eat at a later time. One notable European dietary tradition is “teatime”,which consists of coffee,tea,and pastries in the afternoon. 在欧洲，不同国家在饮食习惯上存在巨大 差异。北欧人偏好丰盛菜肴，哪怕是早餐，也 会包含肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋、香肠和面包，而南欧 人大多会选择一小块甜点来作为早餐。在有 些国家，比如意大利和西班牙，人们往往完全 不吃早餐，而是到晚些时候直接吃午餐。 “下午茶”是欧洲的一项重要饮食传统，人 们会在下午享用咖啡、茶和糕点。三0022 高一英语 参考答案 学霸学习方案一 活泼的女孩之一。)”可知，作者在美术课上认识了 基础知识—写与背 一个活泼的女孩。] I.-1.exchange 2.lecture 3.anxious 4.senior 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The science 5.outgoing 6.experiment 7.junior 8.explore teacher told us about some class rules.(科学老师 二、l.nation nationality2.design designer 给我们讲了一些班规。)”可知，作者在科学课上学 3.annoy annoyed 4.formal 5.frighten fright- 了一些班规。] ened frightening 6.impress impression 7.con- B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者认为我们 centrate 8.confident confidence 不应该拒绝同学们生日聚会的邀请，因为生日聚会对 II.1.at last 2.make an impression on 3.leave... 于那些性格内敛的小朋友来说是共同玩耍和交朋友 alone4.在校园里5.与…交朋友6.感到自信 的好机会。 IlI.1.What if 2.found most of my classmates and 5.B[观点态度题。根据第二段“When I read the teachers friendly and helpful 3.to please be quiet and above words,.I felt heartache.”可知，作者感到很 leave me alone 4.much more confident than I felt 心痛。] 基础技能—练与悟 6.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，有的孩 I.1.outgoing 2.exchange 3.campus 4.explore 子不开朗、不自信，他们不会交朋友，不会处理学校 5.lesson/lecture 6.junior 7.awkward 8.im- 的事情。] pressed 7.C[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It is a chance II.1.with 2.for 3.frightened 4.annoyed for..who don't call him/her a friend..”以及文章 5.for 6.confidence 7.anxiety 8.impression IlI.1.made a;impression on 2.concentrating on 最后一段可知，生日聚会对于性格内敛、不擅长交 3.Leave;alone 4.at last 5.feel confident 朋友的孩子来说是一个交朋友的好机会。] 6.make friends with 8.D[推理判断题。阅读全文可知，一位母亲拒绝 IV.1.get used to senior high school 2.make a good 参加孩子同学的生日聚会，这让作者感到心痛。作 impression on your new teachers and classmates 者认为对于很多性格内敛的孩子来说，生日聚会是 3.to exchange ideas with students 4.I'm so anx- 交朋友的好机会，建议我们不要拒绝别人的生日 ious about 5.found the picture not clear 邀请。] 素养提升—感与知 Ⅱ.[参考范文] I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 Dear Frank, 讲述了作者第一天上学经历的事情。 I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from Chi- l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After the sci- na.I'm glad to read your information on the Internet ence class,I had an English class.I thought it that you want to have a Chinese friend. would be boring but it turned out to be very fun- I want to be your friend.It will be easy for us to y.(科学课结束后，我上了一堂英语课。我原以为 communicate because I'm good at English.And I 会很无聊，但结果很有趣。)”可知，在作者看来，英 hope to learn a lot about American culture from you. 语课是很有趣的。] Table tennis is my favorite sport.I also like 2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the dancing and traveling around.I hope you can come to classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and visit China one day,and I'll show you around many no food because I was too nervous to join the places of interest. lunch line.(上午的课结束后，我去吃午饭了。我坐在 I'm looking forward to your early reply. 餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有食物，因为我太紧 Yours, 张了，无法加入午餐队伍。)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因 Li Hua 为她太紧张了，无法去排队吃午餐。] 学霸学习方案二 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didn't notice 基础知识一写与背 the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the I.-,1.forward 2.flash 3.goal 4.curious voice,'So what are you drawing?'It was a girl 5.company who had really long hair.She ended up being my 1.organise organisation 2.improve 3.personality best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest 4.curious girls I know.(我没有注意到班上其他人走进来，也 II.1.look forward to 2.take notes 3.be curious 没有注意到站在我身后的女孩，直到我惊讶地听到 about4.实现5.写下6.与…交换 一个声音：‘你在画什么？’那是一个长发女孩。她 lI.1.while listening and reading 2.what I read or 最终成了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最 hear 3.either;or ·43·