精品解析：福建省福州第十八中学2026-2017学年第一学期高三英语10月月考英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期10月阶段性检测 高三年级英语试卷 满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名以及座位号; 2．请使用2B铅笔，规范填涂选择题，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效; 3．考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A horse show. B. A travel experience. C. Wetland protection. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just came back from Morocco and was amazed by the Atlas Mountains and coastal wetlands there. W: Sounds wonderful! Did you watch the local women’s horse show by the sea? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What encouraged the man during the race? A. His strong willpower. B. The prize for winners. C. The cheers from classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You did a great job in the school track meet today and never gave up until the very end. M: Thanks! The whole class was cheering me on, which really pushed me hard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the woodworking class? A. Demanding. B. Rewarding. C. Frustrating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s your woodworking class going? W: It’s the most satisfying class I’ve ever taken. We’re making wooden chairs from scratch and I feel a real sense of pride. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Make mooncakes. B. Visit a local bakery. C. Eat out with his family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Any plans? M: My grandmother is hosting a big family dinner. We’ll make mooncakes together using her secret recipe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Ms. Chen? A. To inquire about a program. B. To invite her to join his team. C. To promote his new app. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Ms. Chen? I’m calling about the startup program. My team built an app for exchanging textbooks on campus. W: It’s still open for applications. I’ll send you the form. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s daily work? A. Clearing unwanted plants. B. Observing the sunrise. C. Feeding birds. 7. What makes the woman invite the man to join? A. The need for more helpers. B. The impressive coastal scenery. C. The team’s friendly atmosphere. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you joined the wetland conservation project. What exactly do you do out there? W: We monitor bird populations and remove invasive plants along the coast. It’s tough work, but watching the sunrise over the water makes it all worthwhile. M: That sounds incredible! Is it open to new volunteers? W: Absolutely! We welcome extra hands every weekend. You should come along — the team is wonderfully supportive, and the experience will stay with you long after you leave. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the performance? A. It is greatly shortened. B. It is partly modernized. C. It is completely original. 9. Why does the woman suggest buying tickets early? A. They are cheaper in advance. B. They may not be available later. C. They come with a free program. 10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She wants to go alone. B. She has bought two tickets. C. She is expecting the invitation. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I see a poster about Shakespeare Festival on the wall. Is that happening on campus? W: Yes, the drama club is putting on Romeo and Juliet next weekend. They’ve been rehearsing for nearly two months. M: Wow, that sounds amazing. Are they performing the original version? W: Mostly, though they’ve modernized a few scenes to make it more accessible to today’s audience. I’ve read the play before, but watching it live must be a completely different experience. M: I’ve always wanted to see a Shakespeare play on stage. Do I need to buy tickets in advance? W: I’d highly recommend it. Student tickets usually sell out fast, and you don’t want to miss this opportunity. M: Then I’ll get one right away. Would you like to come with me? W: I was always hoping you’d ask! I’ve already got my ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an art classroom. B. At a construction site. C. At an architecture show. 12. What does the man say about the National Stadium design? A. It is inspired by a bird’s nest. B. It is mainly for practical use. C. It combines tradition with modern art. 13. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Make a guided tour. B. Attend an art lecture. C. Visit an art museum. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nice to see you in the architecture exhibition, Lisa. What do you think of the National Stadium model? W: It’s absolutely breathtaking! The steel structure weaves together like a bird’s nest. M: Exactly. The architects skillfully combined traditional Chinese ceramic art with modern engineering techniques. To me, it’s a brilliant example of how cultural heritage can breathe life into contemporary design. W: I never realized architecture could carry such a rich story. Buildings are not just shelters — they’re carriers of cultural identity and historical memory. M: Well said. Actually, there’s a guided tour scheduled for next Saturday. Would you like to join? W: I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the Mars explorer discover? A. New types of rocks. B. Signs of ancient water. C. Evidence of living things. 15. What is the next goal of China’s Tianwen program? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To bring back samples from Mars. C. To build a research base on Mars. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Watch more space news. B. Study more about Mars. C. Apply for a summer program. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the news about the Mars explorer last night? It found new evidence of ancient water on the surface. W: Yes, and it collected rock samples from an area once believed to be a vast lake. That brings us closer to answering whether we are alone in the universe. M: Absolutely. China’s Tianwen program is making great progress — the next mission plans to bring back samples from Mars for further study. W: I hope one day I can work in space research. It’s such an exciting field. M: You should sign up for the summer program at the space agency. They’re taking applications now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which waves are faster but less harmful? A. P-waves. B. S-waves. C. T-waves. 18. How does the warning system work? A. It predicts when a quake will hit. B. It detects P-waves and sends warnings. C. It measures the damage after a quake. 19. What should you do if you are driving when an alert comes? A. Get off immediately. B. Drive to an open area. C. Stop and remain inside. 20. Where are early warning systems already in use? A. In Mexico. B. In the UK. C. In China. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today’s lecture is about earthquake early warning systems. When an earthquake strikes, two types of waves will be released. P-waves travel fast but cause little damage. S-waves are slower but far more destructive. Sensors placed along fault lines can detect P-waves within seconds. They calculate the earthquake’s location and magnitude, then send alerts to phones, trains, and hospitals before the S-waves arrive. The warning time can be just seconds or up to a minute, depending on your distance from the center. If you receive an alert while indoors, drop, cover, and hold on under a strong table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you’re driving, pull over and stay inside your vehicle. Japan, Mexico, and parts of the US already have such systems in place. China is also developing its own early warning network, and with continued investment, we may soon have nationwide coverage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clean Energy: The Future Is Here Nearly a century ago, Thomas Edison envisioned using the sun’s boundless energy. Today, that vision is a reality. “Clean energy” covers various technologies — here are five ways to use virtually limitless power sources: CLEAN ENERGY SOLAR Solar panels have become less expensive and more efficient in recent years. That’s making it more competitive with other technologies and driving a rapid growth in solar adoption. WIND Wind machines produce the lowest-priced renewable energy. In places with enough wind, it can be cost-competitive without government allowance, and it may even be cheaper than fossil fuels. BIOMASS Biomass (生物质) energy originates from living or recently living organisms — everything from forest residue to algae and switchgrass. GEOTHERMAL Geothermal (地热) energy taps into the internal heat of the earth — from hot water just below the ground to steam produced much further down. WATERPOWER Falling or running water is one of the oldest energy sources in the world. When sustainably designed, it can be a reliable clean energy. Technological innovations and new financing methods are making renewable energy more accessible than ever before. As a result, these energy sources are expected to account for half of our global energy mix by 2030. Here are the details: Renewable Energy Generation: 2012 vs. 2030 / TWh “I’d put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don’t have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that,” Thomas Edison said in 1931. His far-sighted idea has become real progress — the world’s shift to renewable energy is growing fast. This helps the world meet its increasing power needs in a more sustainable way, and build a cleaner, healthier, and brighter future. 21. Which type of clean energy has the lowest cost? A. Solar. B. Wind. C. Waterpower. D. Geothermal. 22. How much is the expected growth in biomass generation from 2012 to 2030? A. 3,100 TWh. B. 3,646 TWh. C. 4,000 TWh. D. 4,900 TWh. 23. Why does the author quote Edison? A. To warn of the energy shortage. B. To honor his great contributions. C. To appreciate the evolution of energy. D. To reflect the crucial role of coal at his time. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了太阳能、风能、生物质能、地热能、水能共五种清洁能源的特点，结合数据对比了2012年与2030年各类清洁能源的发电量，指出全球能源向清洁能源转型是必然趋势，清洁能源将带来更洁净可持续的未来。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中风能“WIND”板块的内容“Wind machines produce the lowest-priced renewable energy. (风力发电机产出价格最低的可再生能源。)”可知，风能是成本最低的清洁能源。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。结合图表数据可知，生物质能“Biomass”2012年发电量为900TWh，2030年预期发电量为4000TWh，经计算增长量为4000-900=3100TWh。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nearly a century ago, Thomas Edison envisioned using the sun’s boundless energy. Today, that vision is a reality. (近一个世纪以前，托马斯·爱迪生就构想了利用太阳的无尽能源，如今这个构想已经成为现实。)”，结合文章最后一段“His far-sighted idea has become real progress — the world’s shift to renewable energy is growing fast. (他富有远见的想法已经变成了实际的进展，世界向可再生能源的转型正在加速。)”可推知，作者引用爱迪生的话是为了彰显从过去构想到现在实现的能源发展，表达对能源发展演变的认可。 B At the start of my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me to write my name. After I put it down, he said, plainly: “Now I will teach you how to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. Growing up in Singapore, I had an uneasy relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese but they didn’t speak Mandarin. Unfamiliar with Chinese characters, they used fortune tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes (笔画) for each character, which was calculated for the best fortune. Chinese names can be truly poetic. Not mine. Embarrassingly, the characters for my Chinese name mean, roughly, “old,” “barley” and “warm.” My personal and cultural histories were messy knots. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I embraced critical analysis and creative expression. It felt like a way to abandon the strict formalities that defined my early years in Singapore’s high-pressure education system, and with it, perhaps, parts of my identity. Suddenly, I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would accept. I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name. Ultimately, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to replicate (复制) the old masters’ techniques, thereby enhancing your own. Every week, my teacher would evaluate my writing. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Your challenge is in producing a bold stroke.” For years, I had prided myself on developing an image of integration and confidence despite deep insecurities, but my writing betrayed me. I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. That first lesson came with the terrific promise that what had been shameful in myself could be made beautiful—and that I could be the one to do that work. I know now that what calligraphy teaches me is not the value of replication but the possibility that I could know myself more fully. 24. What criterion guided the selection of the author’s Chinese name? A. Poetic sound patterns. B. Ideal symbolic images. C. Favorable stroke counts. D. Positive literal meanings. 25. Why did the author adopt an American accent? A. To break with tradition. B. To fit into the community. C. To achieve academic success. D. To facilitate language learning. 26. What have we learned about the author’s experience with calligraphy? A. It revealed her inner self. B. It improved her public image. C. It presented no challenge to her. D. It enhanced her replication skills. 27. What has the author learned from calligraphy? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are. C. Our roots define our identity. D. Planning is good, but doing is better. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在书法练习的过程中，慢慢找到自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfamiliar with Chinese characters, they used fortune tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes (笔画) for each character, which was calculated for the best fortune.(由于不熟悉汉字，他们让算命先生根据每个汉字的理想笔画数来决定我的名字，这是为最好的运气而计算的)”可知，作者的中文名是父母基于笔画的数量，取吉祥福气之意。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly, I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would accept. I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name.(突然间，我觉得有必要以一种美国人能接受的方式来展示自己。我带上了美国口音，把我的中国名字放在一边)”可知，作者说美国口音，隐藏自己的中文名，是为了融入美国的社会。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For years, I had prided myself on developing an image of integration and confidence despite deep insecurities, but my writing betrayed me.(多年来，我一直为自己塑造了一种融合和自信的形象而自豪，尽管内心充满了不安全感，但我的写作背叛了我)”和第五段“I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.(我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我)”可推知，作者在书法练习中，重新找到了自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.(我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我)”可推知，作者本来是想通过书法练习找到自己的文化身份，却在这一过程中重新认识了自我，接纳了自我。故选B。 C In 2024, scientists revealed that sperm whales, Earth’s largest toothed whales, use a so-called “phonetic alphabet” (语音字母表) made up of codas, or distinct series of clicks, that seems to be the foundation of their language. Now, the initiative has yielded another surprising finding. Sperm whales appear to change their clicks in the presence of underwater noise from ships, researchers reported in a study published on June 18 in the journal Ecological Informatics. When boats were around, the massive creatures shortened the intervals (间隔) between clicks and used one type of coda more than another. Study co-author David Gruber and his colleagues examined more than 10,000 codas produced by 13 sperm whales living off the Caribbean island of Dominica. They were recorded between 2014 and 2016 through recording devices attached to each animal. Nearby ships were detected through background noise in recordings and a database of shipping reports. The team compared the sperm whales’ use of two different vowel-like (像元音的) click patterns, known as a-codas and i-codas, in the presence and absence of ship sounds. The sound-related properties of a-codas are like the “a” vowel in human speech, while i-codas are like those of the “i” vowel. Analyses revealed that the whale “vowels” changed both structurally and temporally when there was noise pollution from boats. The sperm whales made many more a-codas than i-codas, and the codas were faster, meaning the time between clicks was shorter. “The spacing between each click becomes much shorter,” Gruber says. “We call it the inter-click interval.” The team could even predict whether ships were near based on the whales’ click patterns. The findings are especially relevant now, as underwater noise pollution has been rising due to increasing industrial and commercial activities. Shipping noise has doubled each decade since it was first measured in 1960, according to the nonprofit Ocean Conservancy. The loud noise can cause hearing loss, stress responses, changes in geographic range and disturbance in feeding and reproducing in oceanic creatures. 28. What did the new study find about sperm whales? A. They communicate through codas. B. Noises change their breathing intervals. C. The phonetic alphabet is unique to them. D. They adjust click patterns in response to ship noises. 29. Which coda pattern might sperm whales adopt with shipping noise? A. a-a-a-a i-i-i-i a-a-a-a a-a-a-a B. i-i-i-i i-i-i-i i-i-i-i i-i-i-i C. i — i — i — i i — i — i — i i — i — i — i D. a — a — a — a i — i — i — i i — i — i — i (a = a-coda i = i-coda / — = shorter / longer interval) 30. Why is increased noise pollution mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To justify the choice of research subjects. B. To imply the significance of the research. C. To illustrate the limitations of the research. D. To provide context for the research method. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Whales Prefer Codas in Noisy Waters B. Whale Clicks Help Locate Nearby Ships C. Underwater Noise Threatens Marine Life D. Ship Noise Impacts Whale Communication 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍研究发现，船只水下噪音会改变抹香鲸的咔嗒声模式，同时阐述该研究的过程与噪音污染的现实危害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sperm whales appear to change their clicks in the presence of underwater noise from ships, researchers reported in a study published on June 18 in the journal Ecological Informatics.(研究人员在6月18日发表于《生态信息学》期刊的一项研究中报告，当存在来自船只的水下噪音时，抹香鲸似乎会改变它们的咔嗒声。)”可知，新研究发现抹香鲸会调整咔嗒声模式来应对船只噪音。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Analyses revealed that the whale “vowels” changed both structurally and temporally when there was noise pollution from boats. The sperm whales made many more a‑codas than i‑codas, and the codas were faster, meaning the time between clicks was shorter.(分析表明，当船只造成噪音污染时，鲸鱼的“元音”在结构和时间上均发生变化。抹香鲸发出的a‑尾韵叫声比i‑尾韵叫声多得多，而且尾韵叫声速度更快，意味着咔嗒声之间的时间更短。)”可知，船只噪音环境下抹香鲸大量使用a‑coda，咔嗒声间隔短。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The findings are especially relevant now, as underwater noise pollution has been rising due to increasing industrial and commercial activities.(随着工商业活动增加，水下噪音污染不断加剧，这一研究发现在当下格外有现实意义。)”可知，提及日益严重的噪音污染，意在体现该项研究的现实价值与重要意义。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Sperm whales appear to change their clicks in the presence of underwater noise from ships, researchers reported in a study published on June 18 in the journal Ecological Informatics.(研究人员在6月18日发表于《生态信息学》期刊的研究中报告，当存在船只水下噪音时，抹香鲸似乎会改变它们的咔嗒声。)”可知，文章围绕船只噪音对抹香鲸声音交流产生的影响展开介绍，所以“Ship Noise Impacts Whale Communication(船只噪音影响鲸鱼的交流)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D The trademark lawsuit between Louis Vuitton and Molly Tea looks like a simple commercial conflict, yet it exposes our deep trouble of collective cultural aphasia (失语) and the loss of discourse power over traditional Chinese patterns. Though the court’s ruling follows the law, many Chinese people feel upset. It’s said that the four-petal floral pattern LV uses to protect its trademark may have come from Tang-dynasty treasure flower patterns and ancient persimmon calyx patterns, which have been Chinese public cultural treasures for thousands of years. However, they now become exclusive commercial symbols owned by an overseas brand. Many netizens publicly consider it a “reverse exploitation”, which results from our long-time ignorance of traditional patterns. For centuries, treasure flowers, cloud patterns and Hui patterns decorate ancient paintings, porcelain and buildings, carrying Chinese beauty and good wishes. However, we have seldom systematically registered or protected them with IP (intellectual property) rights. Foreign brands have long absorbed inspiration from Chinese ancient patterns, made small changes and completed global trademark registrations. On the contrary, domestic brands use our ancestors’ patterns casually without awareness of property rights. They only realize these cultural symbols have been occupied by foreign capital when lawsuits arrive. This is typical cultural aphasia: we admire the beauty of ancient patterns, but fail to guard their legal rights; we love national trend aesthetics (美学), but lack a complete system to protect traditional culture. Collective cultural aphasia may not merely allow foreign brands to privatize those symbols, but also block the development of domestic Chinese-style industries. If local brands face huge fines every time they use native ancient patterns, it will be hard to pass down traditional beauty. For a long time, we only enjoy the artistic heritage left by our ancestors passively, instead of actively registering patterns, building digital databases and perfecting relevant laws. As a result, precious cultural resources may fall into the hands of foreign businesses. Joint efforts are essential to fix this problem. The government should build a public pattern database and clarify usage rules. Enterprises need to value traditional cultural IP and create original Chinese-style works. With enhanced cultural confidence, we can safeguard our unique cultural symbols and let Eastern aesthetics develop sustainably. 32. What does the underlined phrase “reverse exploitation” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Domestic brands use foreign classic patterns. B. Chinese firms recover cultural symbols via lawsuits. C. Courts fine foreign brands for copying local designs. D. Foreign brands profit from Chinese cultural resources. 33. Why do domestic brands easily get into trademark trouble? A. They simply copy foreign brands. B. They lack IP protection awareness. C. They fail to build digital databases. D. They refuse to follow the new laws. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Foreign brands seize our traditional patterns. B. Heritage is not appreciated or well-protected. C. Cultural silence leads to multiple harmful outcomes. D. High fines stop China passing down traditional beauty. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Value of Traditional Floral Patterns B. Ways to Register Traditional Chinese Patterns C. Cultural Aphasia Reflected in the Pattern Lawsuit D. Closure of the Conflict Between LV and Molly Tea 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以路易威登与茉莉茶的商标诉讼为切入点，讲述了中国传统纹样面临的知识产权保护困境，揭露了集体文化失语的深层问题并提出对应解决方向。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词“reverse exploitation”后面的“Foreign brands have long absorbed inspiration from Chinese ancient patterns, made small changes and completed global trademark registrations.(国外品牌长期从中国古代纹样中汲取灵感，稍作改动后就完成全球商标注册。)”可知，中国本土的公共文化资源被外国品牌改造后注册为自有商标并从中获利，形成了反向的文化掠夺。画线词应含有“外国品牌利用中国文化资源牟利”之意。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the contrary, domestic brands use our ancestors’ patterns casually without awareness of property rights. They only realize these cultural symbols have been occupied by foreign capital when lawsuits arrive.(相反，国产品牌随意使用我们祖先的纹样，缺乏产权意识。直到诉讼找上门时，他们才意识到这些文化符号已被外资抢占。)”可知，国内品牌容易陷入商标纠纷的核心原因是自身知识产权保护意识不足。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Collective cultural aphasia may not merely allow foreign brands to privatize those symbols, but also block the development of domestic Chinese-style industries.(集体文化失语可能不仅会让外国品牌将这些文化符号据为己有，还会阻碍本土国风产业的发展。)”可知，这是该段主旨句，本段围绕集体文化失语带来的多重危害展开，进一步阐述了被动传承文化遗产会导致传统美学难以传承、文化资源流入外资手中等后果。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The trademark lawsuit between Louis Vuitton and Molly Tea looks like a simple commercial conflict, yet it exposes our deep trouble of collective cultural aphasia and the loss of discourse power over traditional Chinese patterns.(路易威登与茉莉茶之间的商标诉讼看似只是一场简单的商业纠纷，却暴露出我们面临的深层困境：集体文化失语，以及中国传统纹样话语权的流失。)”。全文围绕这一核心，依次分析了现象成因、现实危害与解决路径。C项表示“图案侵权案中折射出的文化失语”，涵盖本文的主旨，适合作为本文标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. ____36____ Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus did. In ancient times, silk from China reached India, the Middle East, and Rome along the Silk Road. A sea route also extended along the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon. Here, merchants from China and many other places met to trade, which led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. The Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west. ____37____ Led by Zheng He, they sailed from the South China Sea to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew after 1433, these routes remained active for centuries. ____38____ The ancient sea routes of Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, part of the Belt and Road Initiative. ____39____ China has invested billions along these routes, which will benefit future trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined other nations on expeditions to explore the Arctic. Although Zheng He’s routes have been travelled many times, many places remain to be explored. ____40____ A. Trade networks along these routes slowly faded after the Ming withdrew. B. Such voyages of exploration show how the spirit of the Silk Road lives on today. C. It seeks to foster cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road regions. D. The maritime tradition from centuries ago is experiencing a powerful revival today. E. This desire for connection and trade drove early civilizations to explore unknown lands. F. No other power of the era had attempted anything close to this scale of maritime expedition. G. The need to trade and strengthen bonds will push China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贸易与好奇心推动人类探索，回顾古代丝绸之路与明朝郑和下西洋的航海交流历史，介绍21世纪海上丝绸之路倡议，同时提及北极科考，展现丝路航海精神的传承，展望未来海洋对外交往。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements.(贸易与好奇心往往构成人类最伟大成就的基础)”可知，空处应说明所实现的成就，E选项“This desire for connection and trade drove early civilizations to explore unknown lands.(这种建立联系与开展贸易的渴望驱使早期文明探索未知土地)”中This desire指代上文的trade and curiosity，承接下文“Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.(马可·波罗的故事启发了欧洲探险家寻找从西到东的海上航线)”马可·波罗的故事启发欧洲探险家航海探索的内容。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west.(1405至1433年间，七支庞大船队向西航行)”和下文“Led by Zheng He, they sailed from the South China Sea to the east coast of Africa.(在郑和率领下，他们从南海航行至非洲东海岸)”可知，空处应承上启下，讲述这种航海壮举的规模空前，F选项“No other power of the era had attempted anything close to this scale of maritime expedition.(那个时代没有其他国家尝试过规模接近的海上远航)”里this scale of maritime expedition对应上文seven large fleets。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Although China withdrew after 1433, these routes remained active for centuries.(尽管中国1433年后停止远航，但这些航线数百年间依旧活跃)”和下文“The ancient sea routes of Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, part of the Belt and Road Initiative.(作为“一带一路”倡议的一部分，21世纪海上丝绸之路将重访郑和的古代海上航线)”可知，上文讲述明朝撤出，下文讲述古代海上航行再次受到重视，空处承上启下，讲述当今时代的复兴，D选项“The maritime tradition from centuries ago is experiencing a powerful revival today.(数百年前的航海传统如今正迎来强劲复兴)”作为段首句，完成从古代历史过渡到当代发展。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The ancient sea routes of Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, part of the Belt and Road Initiative.(作为“一带一路”倡议的一部分，21世纪海上丝绸之路将重访郑和的古代海上航线)”可知，空处应具体解释该倡议，C选项“It seeks to foster cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road regions.(它旨在促进历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易)”中It指代21世纪海上丝绸之路，解释该倡议的目标，并衔接后文具体投资举措。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Although Zheng He’s routes have been travelled many times, many places remain to be explored.(虽然郑和的航线已被多次航行，但仍有诸多地方等待探索)”可知，空处应讲述中国未来会继续进行海外交流，G选项“The need to trade and strengthen bonds will push China to reach out across the sea far into the future.(开展贸易、加强联系的需求，将推动中国在遥远的未来继续跨出海域开展对外交往)”中far into the future呼应上文的remain to be explored，呼应文章标题，对全文进行总结，展望未来海洋交流。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 7, I needed to get a vaccination (接种疫苗) before school. I was scared, but the promise of a balloon made the pain ____41____. I bravely took the shot. As I waited, my ____42____ filled with amazing plans for that balloon. I would tie the balloon to my doll’s arm, and ____43____ she was floating away, only to ____44____ her at the last minute. Next, I planned to rub it on my hair until it stood on end, as if I were a rock star. Then, the doctor returned with a ____45____ expression. He announced the tragic news: “I’m sorry, ____46____ we’re out of balloons.” All my big plans for that balloon were ____47____ instantly. I was heartbroken. The entire way home, my grandma encouraged me to stay optimistic, reminding me we had balloons at home to blow up. But I ____48____ knew those balloons would never ____49____ the unique one from the doctor’s. Disappointed, I walked slowly into the house and then froze at an incredible ____50____: the whole backyard was filled with colorful balloons — a moment of pure magical ____51____! We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons released from the daily parades would ____52____ in our backyard on windy days. I screamed with joy, ran out, and spun wildly among them. My spirits ____53____ at once. I will never forget those balloons. And I will never forget my grandmother’s ____54____: maintain a positive outlook, and everything has a way of ____55____ eventually. 41. A. unusual B. worthwhile C. effective D. beneficial 42. A. impression B. curiosity C. imagination D. determination 43. A. pretend B. announce C. recommend D. admit 44. A. contact B. approach C. appreciate D. rescue 45. A. concerned B. frightened C. confused D. annoyed 46. A. so B. or C. and D. but 47. A. attacked B. ruined C. challenged D. revised 48. A. frequently B. extremely C. positively D. particularly 49. A. correspond with B. refer to C. relate to D. compare with 50. A. sight B. site C. image D. look 51. A. adventure B. movement C. event D. experiment 52. A. land B. sink C. explode D. crash 53. A. rose B. erupted C. survived D. recovered 54. A. tradition B. wisdom C. measure D. impact 55. A. coming along B. ending up C. working out D. making sense 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了7岁时作者因打疫苗期盼医生的气球却落空，伤心之际发现后院满是迪士尼飘来的气球，也难忘奶奶“保持乐观，凡事终有转机”的教诲。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时很害怕，但气球带来的希望让这种痛苦变得值得了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. effective有效的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“the promise of a balloon made the pain”可知，作者希望得到气球，所以尽管害怕，但气球带来的希望让这种痛苦变得值得了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，我的脑海中充满了关于那个气球的奇妙计划。A. impression印象；B. curiosity好奇心；C. imagination想象力；D. determination决心。根据后文“filled with amazing plans for that balloon”指作者在想象关于那个气球的奇妙计划。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把气球系在我的洋娃娃的手臂上，假装她要飘走了，然后在最后一刻把她救回来。A. pretend假装；B. announce宣布；C. recommend推荐；D. admit承认。根据后文“she was floating away”可知，气球不会让洋娃娃飘走，这是作者假装会发生的事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把气球系在我的洋娃娃的手臂上，假装她要飘走了，然后在最后一刻把她救回来。A. contact联系；B. approach靠近；C. appreciate感激；D. rescue救援。根据上文“she was floating away, only to”可知，洋娃娃要飘走了，作者在最后一刻把她救回来。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，医生一脸担忧地回来了。A. concerned担心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“I’m sorry”可知，医生一脸担忧地回来了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他宣布了这个令人悲痛的消息：“很抱歉，但是我们没有气球了。”A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. but但是。I’m sorry, but...是一种表示委婉拒绝的固定句型，通过先表达歉意再说明原因，既维护对方尊严又明确立场，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前对那个气球的所有宏伟计划瞬间都化为泡影了。A. attacked攻击；B. ruined毁灭；C. challenged挑战；D. revised改变。根据上文“we’re out of balloons”可知，气球用完了，所有的计划都毁灭了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我绝对清楚，那些气球永远都无法与那位医生送来的那独一无二的气球相媲美。A. frequently频繁地；B. extremely极其；C. positively明确地，积极地；D. particularly特别。根据后文“knew those balloons would never…the unique one from the doctor’s”可知，虽然作者被告知家里也有气球，但是作者心里非常清楚，那些气球永远都无法与那位医生送来的那独一无二的气球相媲美。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我绝对清楚，那些气球永远都无法与那位医生送来的那独一无二的气球相媲美。A. correspond with符合；B. refer to参考；C. relate to与……有关；D. compare with与……相比。根据后文“the unique one from the doctor’s”可知，医生的气球对作者来说是独一无二的，因此家里的气球无法媲美。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失望地缓缓走进屋内，然后惊讶地发现眼前的情景简直令人难以置信：整个后院布满了五颜六色的气球——这简直是一场纯粹的神奇时刻！A. sight视力，景象；B. site位置；C. image图片；D. look看。根据后文“the whole backyard was filled with colorful balloons”可知，整个后院布满了五颜六色的气球，这是令人难以置信的场景。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失望地缓缓走进屋内，然后惊讶地发现眼前的情景简直令人难以置信：整个后院布满了五颜六色的气球——这简直是一场纯粹的神奇时刻！A. adventure冒险；B. movement运动；C. event事件，活动；D. experiment实验。根据上文“the whole backyard was filled with colorful balloons — a moment of pure magical”可知，整个后院布满了五颜六色的气球，对作者来说这简直是一场纯粹的神奇时刻，event指这一神奇事件。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，当风力恰到好处时，每天游行活动中释放的气球会在有风的日子里飘落到我们家的后院里。A. land着陆；B. sink下沉；C. explode爆炸；D. crash撞车。根据后文“in our backyard on windy days”指这些气球降落到作者家的院子里。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的精神立刻恢复了过来。A. rose上升；B. erupted爆发；C. survived幸存；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I screamed with joy, ran out, and spun wildly among them.(我欣喜地尖叫起来，冲了出去，在它们中间疯狂地旋转着)”可知，作者失望的精神因为这些气球得到了恢复。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记祖母的那句教诲：保持积极的心态，最终一切都会得到解决的。A. tradition传统；B. wisdom智慧；C. measure措施；D. impact影响。根据后文“maintain a positive outlook”可知，后文是祖母的人生智慧，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记祖母的那句教诲：保持积极的心态，最终一切都会得到解决的。A. coming along前往；B. ending up结束；C. working out解决；D. making sense讲得通。根据上文“I was heartbroken. The entire way home, my grandma encouraged me to stay optimistic, reminding me we had balloons at home to blow up.(我心如刀绞。在回家的路上，奶奶一直鼓励我要保持乐观，还提醒我说家里有气球可以让我们一起吹起来玩)”以及作者虽然没有得到气球，十分失望，但是回到家却看到了一院子的气球，说明保持积极的心态，最终一切都会得到解决的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence may soon move beyond Earth, ____56____ China’s AI satellites aiming to bring computing power into space for the first time. Traditional satellites mainly fall into three ____57____ (category): communication satellites, navigation (导航) satellites and remote-sensing satellites. But now, China is developing a fourth type computing satellites — designed to perform data processing tasks in orbit rather than simply send information back to Earth. Known as the Three-Body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座), the project ____58____ (initiate) by Zhejiang Lab, a research institute in China, together with global partners, in 2023. It was ____59____ (public) launched in November 2024, and aims to bring AI models into space and build ____60____ large-scale computing network among satellites. As satellite numbers continue to grow, handling the huge amount of data they generate has become a major challenge. By 2032, an estimated 3,000 remote-sensing satellites worldwide could generate 300 petabytes of data. Sending all this data back to Earth for analysis would be impractical and ____61____ (efficient). Therefore, moving computing power and AI models into orbit could help satellites process information ____62____ (fast) and respond more effectively. This is ____63____ space-based AI is developed. Currently, the Three-Body Computing Constellation team has developed technology that allows AI models ____64____ (place) from the ground onto different satellite nodes (节点). The team has already placed 20 models and tested several applications, ____65____ (include) autonomous wildfire detection and early warning, and water monitoring through joint satellite operations. 【答案】56. with 57. categories 58. was initiated 59. publicly 60. a 61. inefficient 62. faster 63. why 64. to be placed 65. including 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国正在开发的“三体计算星座”项目，这是一种新型计算卫星，旨在将AI模型部署到太空，构建大规模卫星计算网络，以应对日益增长的数据处理需求，并指出将算力移至太空是解决数据传回地球成本高、效率低这一难题的有效途径。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：人工智能可能很快就会走出地球，中国的AI卫星旨在首次将算力送入太空。此处为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“伴随着中国的AI卫星……”。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：传统卫星主要分为三类：通信卫星、导航卫星和遥感卫星。空格前有数词three，后接可数名词category的复数形式。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个名为“三体计算星座”的项目是由中国研究机构之江实验室与全球合作伙伴于2023年发起的。根据时间状语in 2023可知用一般过去时，主语the project和动词initiate是被动关系，be动词用was。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：它于2024年11月公开发布，旨在将AI模型送入太空，在卫星之间构建一个大型算力网络。此处修饰动词launched，需用副词publicly。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它于2024年11月公开发布，旨在将AI模型送入太空，在卫星之间构建一个大型算力网络。此处泛指“一个大型算力网络”，large-scale以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：把所有这些数据传回地球进行分析是不切实际且低效的。根据并列连词and前的impractical可知此处表达否定含义，efficient的否定形容词形式为inefficient。 【62题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：因此，将算力和AI模型送入轨道可以帮助卫星更快处理信息，做出更有效的响应。根据后文的more effectively可知此处用副词fast的比较级形式，形成并列的递进含义。 【63题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是天基人工智能被研发的原因。此处引导表语从句，前文阐述的都是研发天基AI的原因，用引导词why符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，三体计算星座团队已经开发出了可以将AI模型从地面部署到不同卫星节点的技术。固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.，同时AI models和place是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：该团队已经部署了20个模型，测试了多项应用，包括自主野火检测预警、卫星联合作业水质监测等。此处用介词including表示“包括”，引出后面列举的内容。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校将以五一劳动节为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你结合以下名言，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1) 你对名言的理解；(2) 你的相关经历。 The most beautiful things in the world are created by the work of labor, by the wisdom of the human hands. — Gorky 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From what Gorky said, I believe _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： From what Gorky said, I believe true beauty stems from hard work and the wisdom created with our hands. This belief was vividly demonstrated last spring when our class decided to renovate a neglected corner of the school garden. At first, the garden was overgrown with weeds and littered with rubbish. We spent an entire afternoon pulling weeds, planting flowers, and repainting a bench. Although our hands were dirty and we were exhausted, the sight of the lively corner filled us with pride and delight. That day, I understood Gorky’s words: the greatest beauty lies not just in the garden, but in the fulfillment and shared memories created through our joint labor. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生写一篇短文，参与以五一劳动节为主题的英语征文比赛，需首先阐述对高尔基名言的理解，再分享自己有关劳动的相关经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 源自：stem from→derive from, come from 创造：create→generate 表明：demonstrate→show, indicate 充满生机的：lively→vibrant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：That day, I understood Gorky’s words: the greatest beauty lies not just in the garden, but in the fulfillment and shared memories created through our joint labor. 拓展句：That day, I understood that Gorky’s words meant the greatest beauty lies not just in the garden, but in the fulfillment and shared memories created through our joint labor. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This belief was vividly demonstrated last spring when our class decided to renovate a neglected corner of the school garden. (运用了when引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Although our hands were dirty and we were exhausted, the sight of the lively corner filled us with pride and delight. (运用了Although引导让步状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I crossed my arms as I waited for my volleyball coach to finish talking to the officials. There was a problem with the score. But did it really matter? The Lions were ahead of us,24-14,and the game would end at 25. On the other side of the net, number 8 covered her mouth and yawned, as if the result had already been decided. A team needed to win two out of three games to win the match, and we had already won the first. As captain, I called my teammates together and told them that the Lions probably thought the game was already over. Maybe they were right, but I didn’t want to give up so easily. We had come too far to let it end like this. “It’s your serve, Kait,” I said. “From here on out, nothing drops.” Kait nodded. The whistle (口哨) blew. Kait threw the ball into the air.Smack (砰的一声)! Her serve flew over the net and landed untouched. Our team cheered. She served again, and then again. Point by point, we fought back, each of us doing our part, the score climbing to 24-18. “Come on, guys!” a player on the Lions called out. Kait served again, and after another two points, we pulled the score up to 24-20. Even number 8 no longer looked so relaxed. Kait served again. The Lions returned the ball, and it came back quickly to our side. I rushed forward and managed to keep the play going, sending the ball back over the net. For a moment, I thought we still had a chance-but it went straight to number 8. Smack! She hit it hard onto our court. Game over. The Lions burst into cheers, gathering together in excitement. I stayed where I was for a moment, the noise fading around me. For a second, I wondered if we had lost more than just a game. Then my teammate Kait reached out a hand and pulled me to my feet. “Maybe this game is over,” she said, “but the match isn’t. Nothing drops.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the final game began, we stepped onto the court again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cheers from our team rising, number 8 walked towards us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the final game began, we stepped onto the court again. The Lions, who had been so confident before, seemed a bit nervous now. I knew that this was our chance. We had learned from the last game that we couldn’t give up easily. As the whistle blew, we started to play with all our might. Each of us focused on every ball, making sure that nothing dropped. We passed the ball smoothly and attacked fiercely, just like a well-trained team. The score kept changing, and we could see that the Lions were struggling to keep up with us. Cheers from our team rising, number 8 walked towards us. She had a serious look on her face. “You guys played really well,” she said, “I didn’t expect you to fight back like this.” I smiled and replied, “We never give up easily. This match isn’t over until the last point is scored.” She nodded and said, “That’s the spirit. Let’s see who will win in the end.” Then she turned around and went back to her position. We knew that the final battle was about to begin, and we were ready for it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一场排球比赛为线索展开。作者所在的队伍在比赛中先赢一局，第二局大比分落后，大家没放弃努力追分，虽最终输掉此局，但队友的话让作者明白比赛还未结束，要继续拼搏。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“决胜局开始，我们再次踏上赛场。”可知，第一段可以描写决赛开始后“我们”登场比赛，对手雄狮队从自信变得紧张，“我们”吸取上一场教训全力以赴，专注比赛、配合默契并逐渐占据优势的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“伴随着我方团队的欢呼声，8号球员朝我们走来。”可知，第二段可以描写对方8号队员过来与“我们”对话，肯定“我们”的表现，“我们”表达绝不轻言放弃的态度，双方准备迎接最终决战的场景。 2.续写线索：决赛登场 —— 对手状态变化 —— “我们”全力拼搏占据优势 —— 对方8号上前交流 —— 双方表态 —— 准备最终决战 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②专注：focus on/concentrate on/pay close attention to ③回复：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/anxious/on edge ②自信：be confident/have self-confidence/be self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Lions, who had been so confident before, seemed a bit nervous now. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s see who will win in the end. (运用了who引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Text one, I just came back from oracle and was amazed by the atlas mountains and coastal wetlands. There sounds wonderful. Did you watch the local women's horse by the sea? I just came back from marco and was amazed by the etta mountains in coastal wetlands. There sounds wonderful. Did you watch the local women's horse by the sea? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text, too, you did a great . job in the school track meat today and never gave up until the very end. thanks. The whole class was cheering me on, which really pushed me hard. You did a great job in the school track meat today and never gave up until . the very end. thanks. The whole class was cheering me on, which really pushed me hard. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。text three, how's your woodworking class going? It's the most satisfying class i've ever taken. We're making wooden chairs from scratch, and I feel a real sense of pride. How's your woodworking . class going? It's the most satisfying class i've ever taken or making wooden chairs from scratch, and I feel a real sense of pride. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for the . midd autumn festival is coming. Any plans? My grandmother . is hosting a big family dinner. We'll make moon cakes together using her secret recipe. The midd autumn festival is coming. Any plans? My . grandmother is hosting a big family dinner. We'll make moon cakes together using her secret recipe. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Text five hello, miss chen, i'm calling about the start up program. My team built an effort changing textbooks . on campus. It's still open for applications. I'll send you the form. Hello, miss chen. I'm calling about the start up program. My team built an effort changing textbooks on campus. It's still open for applications. I'll send . you the form. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, I heard you join the wetland conservation project. What exactly do you do out there? We monitor bird populations and remove invasive plants along the coast. It's tough work, but watching the sunrise over the water makes this all worthwhile. That sounds incredible. Is IT open to new . volunteers? absolutely. We welcome extra hands every weekend you should come along. The team is wonderfully supportive, and the experience will stay with you long after you leave. I heard you joined the wetland conservation project. What exactly do you do out there? We monitor bird populations and remove invasive plants along the coast. It's tough work, but watching the sunrise over the water makes IT all worthwhile. That sounds incredible. Is IT open to new volunteers? absolutely. We welcome extra hands every weekend. You should come along. The team is wonderfully supportive and the experience will stay with you long after you leave. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, I see a poster about shakespeare festival on the wall. Is that happening on campus? Yes, the drama club is putting on romeo and Juliet next weekend. They've been rehearsal for nearly two months. Wow, that sounds amazing. Are they performing the original version? Mostly, though, they've modernized a few scenes to make IT more accessible to today's audience. I've read the play, but watching IT live must be a completely different experience. I've always wanted to see a shakespeare play on stage. Do I need to buy tickets . in advance? I'd highly recommend IT. Student tickets usually sell out, and you don't want to miss this opportunity. then i'll get one right away. Would you like to come with me? I was always hoping you'd ask. I've already got my ticket. I see a poster about shakespeare festival on the wall. Is that happening on campus? Yes, the drama club is putting on romeo and Juliet at next weekend. They've been rehearsal for nearly two months. Wow, that sounds amazing. Are they performing the original version? Mostly, though, they've modernized a few scenes to make IT more accessible to today's audience. I've read the play before, but watching IT live must be a completely different experience. I've always wanted to see a shakespeare play on stage. Do I need to buy tickets in advance? I'd highly recommend that student tickets usually sell out fast, and you don't want to miss this opportunity. then i'll get one right away. Would you like to come with me? I was always hoping you'd ask. I've already got my ticket. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, it's nice to see you in the architecture exhibition later. What do you think of the national stadium model? It's absolutely breathtaking. The steel structure weaves together like . a bird's nest. exactly. The architects skillfully combined traditional chinese salami card with modern engineering techniques. To me, it's a brilliant example of how cultural heritage can breathe life into contemporary design. I never realized architecture could Carry such a rich story. Buildings are not just shelters, their Carriers of cultural identity and historical memory. Well said, actually there's a guided tour scheduled for next saturday. Would you like to join? I'd . love to. It's nice to see you in the architecture exhibition lase IT. What do you think of the national stadium model? It's absolutely breath taking. The steel structure weaves together like a bird nest. exactly. The architects skillfully combined traditional chinese salami card with modern engineering techniques. To me, it's a brilliant example of how cultural heritage can breathe life into contemporary design. I never realized architecture could Carry such a rich story. Buildings are not just shelters, their Carriers of cultural identity and historical memory. Well said, actually there's a guided tour scheduled for next saturday. Would you like to join? I'd love to. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, did you watch the news about the mars explore last night? IT found new evidence of ancient water on the surface. yes. And IT collected rock samples from an area once believed to be a vast lake. That brings us closer to answering whether we are alone . in the universe. absolutely. China's tent win program is making great progress. The next mission plans to bring back samples from mars for further study. I hope one day I can work in space. Research is such an exciting field. You should sign up for the summer program at the space agency. They're taking applications now. Did you watch the news about the mars explore last night? IT found new evidence of ancient water on the surface. yes. And IT collected rock samples from an area once believed to be a vast lake that brings us closer to answering whether we are alone in the universe. Absolutely, china's tent win program is making great progress. The next mission plans to bring back samples from mars for further study. I hope one day I can work in space. Research is such an exciting field. You should sign up for the summer program at the space agency. They're taking applications now. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten today's lecture . is about earthquake early warning systems. When in earthquake strikes, two types of waves will be released. P, waves travel fast but cause little damage. S, waves are slower, but far more destructive. Sensors placed along fault lines can detect pee waves within seconds. They calculate the earthquakes location and magnitude, then send alerts to phones, trains and hospitals before the s waves arrive. The warning time can be just seconds or up to a minute, depending on your distance from the center. If you receive an alert while indoors, drop, cover and hold on under a strong table, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you're driving, pull over and stayed inside your vehicle. Japan, mexico and parts of the U. S. Already have such systems in place. China is also developing its own early warning network, and with continued investment, we may soon have nationwide coverage. Today's lecture is about earthquake early warning systems. When in earthquake strikes, two types of waves will be released. Key waves travel fast but cause little damage. S waves are slower but far more destructive. Sensors placed along fault lines can detect p waves. Within seconds, they calculate the earthquakes location in magnitude, then send alerts to phones, trains and hospitals before the s waves arrive. The warning time can be just seconds or up to a minute, depending on your distance from the center. If you receive alert while indoors, drop, cover and hold on under a strong table, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you're driving, pull over and state inside your vehicle. Japan, mexico and parts of the U. S. Already have such systems in place. China's also developing its own early warning network, and with continued investment, we may soon have nationwide coverage. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期10月阶段性检测 高三年级英语试卷 满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名以及座位号; 2．请使用2B铅笔，规范填涂选择题，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效; 3．考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A horse show. B. A travel experience. C. Wetland protection. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What encouraged the man during the race? A. His strong willpower. B. The prize for winners. C. The cheers from classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the woodworking class? A. Demanding. B. Rewarding. C. Frustrating. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Make mooncakes. B. Visit a local bakery. C. Eat out with his family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Ms. Chen? A. To inquire about a program. B. To invite her to join his team. C. To promote his new app. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s daily work? A. Clearing unwanted plants. B. Observing the sunrise. C. Feeding birds. 7. What makes the woman invite the man to join? A. The need for more helpers. B. The impressive coastal scenery. C. The team’s friendly atmosphere. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the performance? A. It is greatly shortened. B. It is partly modernized. C. It is completely original. 9. Why does the woman suggest buying tickets early? A. They are cheaper in advance. B. They may not be available later. C. They come with a free program. 10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She wants to go alone. B. She has bought two tickets. C. She is expecting the invitation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an art classroom. B. At a construction site. C. At an architecture show. 12. What does the man say about the National Stadium design? A. It is inspired by a bird’s nest. B. It is mainly for practical use. C. It combines tradition with modern art. 13. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Make a guided tour. B. Attend an art lecture. C. Visit an art museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the Mars explorer discover? A. New types of rocks. B. Signs of ancient water. C. Evidence of living things. 15. What is the next goal of China’s Tianwen program? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To bring back samples from Mars. C. To build a research base on Mars. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Watch more space news. B. Study more about Mars. C. Apply for a summer program. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which waves are faster but less harmful? A. P-waves. B. S-waves. C. T-waves. 18. How does the warning system work? A. It predicts when a quake will hit. B. It detects P-waves and sends warnings. C. It measures the damage after a quake. 19. What should you do if you are driving when an alert comes? A. Get off immediately. B. Drive to an open area. C. Stop and remain inside. 20. Where are early warning systems already in use? A. In Mexico. B. In the UK. C. In China. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clean Energy: The Future Is Here Nearly a century ago, Thomas Edison envisioned using the sun’s boundless energy. Today, that vision is a reality. “Clean energy” covers various technologies — here are five ways to use virtually limitless power sources: CLEAN ENERGY SOLAR Solar panels have become less expensive and more efficient in recent years. That’s making it more competitive with other technologies and driving a rapid growth in solar adoption. WIND Wind machines produce the lowest-priced renewable energy. In places with enough wind, it can be cost-competitive without government allowance, and it may even be cheaper than fossil fuels. BIOMASS Biomass (生物质) energy originates from living or recently living organisms — everything from forest residue to algae and switchgrass. GEOTHERMAL Geothermal (地热) energy taps into the internal heat of the earth — from hot water just below the ground to steam produced much further down. WATERPOWER Falling or running water is one of the oldest energy sources in the world. When sustainably designed, it can be a reliable clean energy. Technological innovations and new financing methods are making renewable energy more accessible than ever before. As a result, these energy sources are expected to account for half of our global energy mix by 2030. Here are the details: Renewable Energy Generation: 2012 vs. 2030 / TWh “I’d put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don’t have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that,” Thomas Edison said in 1931. His far-sighted idea has become real progress — the world’s shift to renewable energy is growing fast. This helps the world meet its increasing power needs in a more sustainable way, and build a cleaner, healthier, and brighter future. 21. Which type of clean energy has the lowest cost? A. Solar. B. Wind. C. Waterpower. D. Geothermal. 22. How much is the expected growth in biomass generation from 2012 to 2030? A. 3,100 TWh. B. 3,646 TWh. C. 4,000 TWh. D. 4,900 TWh. 23. Why does the author quote Edison? A. To warn of the energy shortage. B. To honor his great contributions. C. To appreciate the evolution of energy. D. To reflect the crucial role of coal at his time. B At the start of my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me to write my name. After I put it down, he said, plainly: “Now I will teach you how to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. Growing up in Singapore, I had an uneasy relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese but they didn’t speak Mandarin. Unfamiliar with Chinese characters, they used fortune tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes (笔画) for each character, which was calculated for the best fortune. Chinese names can be truly poetic. Not mine. Embarrassingly, the characters for my Chinese name mean, roughly, “old,” “barley” and “warm.” My personal and cultural histories were messy knots. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I embraced critical analysis and creative expression. It felt like a way to abandon the strict formalities that defined my early years in Singapore’s high-pressure education system, and with it, perhaps, parts of my identity. Suddenly, I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would accept. I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name. Ultimately, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to replicate (复制) the old masters’ techniques, thereby enhancing your own. Every week, my teacher would evaluate my writing. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Your challenge is in producing a bold stroke.” For years, I had prided myself on developing an image of integration and confidence despite deep insecurities, but my writing betrayed me. I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. That first lesson came with the terrific promise that what had been shameful in myself could be made beautiful—and that I could be the one to do that work. I know now that what calligraphy teaches me is not the value of replication but the possibility that I could know myself more fully. 24. What criterion guided the selection of the author’s Chinese name? A. Poetic sound patterns. B. Ideal symbolic images. C. Favorable stroke counts. D. Positive literal meanings. 25. Why did the author adopt an American accent? A. To break with tradition. B. To fit into the community. C. To achieve academic success. D. To facilitate language learning. 26. What have we learned about the author’s experience with calligraphy? A. It revealed her inner self. B. It improved her public image. C. It presented no challenge to her. D. It enhanced her replication skills. 27. What has the author learned from calligraphy? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are. C. Our roots define our identity. D. Planning is good, but doing is better. C In 2024, scientists revealed that sperm whales, Earth’s largest toothed whales, use a so-called “phonetic alphabet” (语音字母表) made up of codas, or distinct series of clicks, that seems to be the foundation of their language. Now, the initiative has yielded another surprising finding. Sperm whales appear to change their clicks in the presence of underwater noise from ships, researchers reported in a study published on June 18 in the journal Ecological Informatics. When boats were around, the massive creatures shortened the intervals (间隔) between clicks and used one type of coda more than another. Study co-author David Gruber and his colleagues examined more than 10,000 codas produced by 13 sperm whales living off the Caribbean island of Dominica. They were recorded between 2014 and 2016 through recording devices attached to each animal. Nearby ships were detected through background noise in recordings and a database of shipping reports. The team compared the sperm whales’ use of two different vowel-like (像元音的) click patterns, known as a-codas and i-codas, in the presence and absence of ship sounds. The sound-related properties of a-codas are like the “a” vowel in human speech, while i-codas are like those of the “i” vowel. Analyses revealed that the whale “vowels” changed both structurally and temporally when there was noise pollution from boats. The sperm whales made many more a-codas than i-codas, and the codas were faster, meaning the time between clicks was shorter. “The spacing between each click becomes much shorter,” Gruber says. “We call it the inter-click interval.” The team could even predict whether ships were near based on the whales’ click patterns. The findings are especially relevant now, as underwater noise pollution has been rising due to increasing industrial and commercial activities. Shipping noise has doubled each decade since it was first measured in 1960, according to the nonprofit Ocean Conservancy. The loud noise can cause hearing loss, stress responses, changes in geographic range and disturbance in feeding and reproducing in oceanic creatures. 28. What did the new study find about sperm whales? A. They communicate through codas. B. Noises change their breathing intervals. C. The phonetic alphabet is unique to them. D. They adjust click patterns in response to ship noises. 29. Which coda pattern might sperm whales adopt with shipping noise? A. a-a-a-a i-i-i-i a-a-a-a a-a-a-a B. i-i-i-i i-i-i-i i-i-i-i i-i-i-i C. i — i — i — i i — i — i — i i — i — i — i D. a — a — a — a i — i — i — i i — i — i — i (a = a-coda i = i-coda / — = shorter / longer interval) 30. Why is increased noise pollution mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To justify the choice of research subjects. B. To imply the significance of the research. C. To illustrate the limitations of the research. D. To provide context for the research method. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Whales Prefer Codas in Noisy Waters B. Whale Clicks Help Locate Nearby Ships C. Underwater Noise Threatens Marine Life D. Ship Noise Impacts Whale Communication D The trademark lawsuit between Louis Vuitton and Molly Tea looks like a simple commercial conflict, yet it exposes our deep trouble of collective cultural aphasia (失语) and the loss of discourse power over traditional Chinese patterns. Though the court’s ruling follows the law, many Chinese people feel upset. It’s said that the four-petal floral pattern LV uses to protect its trademark may have come from Tang-dynasty treasure flower patterns and ancient persimmon calyx patterns, which have been Chinese public cultural treasures for thousands of years. However, they now become exclusive commercial symbols owned by an overseas brand. Many netizens publicly consider it a “reverse exploitation”, which results from our long-time ignorance of traditional patterns. For centuries, treasure flowers, cloud patterns and Hui patterns decorate ancient paintings, porcelain and buildings, carrying Chinese beauty and good wishes. However, we have seldom systematically registered or protected them with IP (intellectual property) rights. Foreign brands have long absorbed inspiration from Chinese ancient patterns, made small changes and completed global trademark registrations. On the contrary, domestic brands use our ancestors’ patterns casually without awareness of property rights. They only realize these cultural symbols have been occupied by foreign capital when lawsuits arrive. This is typical cultural aphasia: we admire the beauty of ancient patterns, but fail to guard their legal rights; we love national trend aesthetics (美学), but lack a complete system to protect traditional culture. Collective cultural aphasia may not merely allow foreign brands to privatize those symbols, but also block the development of domestic Chinese-style industries. If local brands face huge fines every time they use native ancient patterns, it will be hard to pass down traditional beauty. For a long time, we only enjoy the artistic heritage left by our ancestors passively, instead of actively registering patterns, building digital databases and perfecting relevant laws. As a result, precious cultural resources may fall into the hands of foreign businesses. Joint efforts are essential to fix this problem. The government should build a public pattern database and clarify usage rules. Enterprises need to value traditional cultural IP and create original Chinese-style works. With enhanced cultural confidence, we can safeguard our unique cultural symbols and let Eastern aesthetics develop sustainably. 32. What does the underlined phrase “reverse exploitation” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Domestic brands use foreign classic patterns. B. Chinese firms recover cultural symbols via lawsuits. C. Courts fine foreign brands for copying local designs. D. Foreign brands profit from Chinese cultural resources. 33. Why do domestic brands easily get into trademark trouble? A. They simply copy foreign brands. B. They lack IP protection awareness. C. They fail to build digital databases. D. They refuse to follow the new laws. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Foreign brands seize our traditional patterns. B. Heritage is not appreciated or well-protected. C. Cultural silence leads to multiple harmful outcomes. D. High fines stop China passing down traditional beauty. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Value of Traditional Floral Patterns B. Ways to Register Traditional Chinese Patterns C. Cultural Aphasia Reflected in the Pattern Lawsuit D. Closure of the Conflict Between LV and Molly Tea 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. ____36____ Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus did. In ancient times, silk from China reached India, the Middle East, and Rome along the Silk Road. A sea route also extended along the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon. Here, merchants from China and many other places met to trade, which led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. The Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west. ____37____ Led by Zheng He, they sailed from the South China Sea to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew after 1433, these routes remained active for centuries. ____38____ The ancient sea routes of Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, part of the Belt and Road Initiative. ____39____ China has invested billions along these routes, which will benefit future trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined other nations on expeditions to explore the Arctic. Although Zheng He’s routes have been travelled many times, many places remain to be explored. ____40____ A. Trade networks along these routes slowly faded after the Ming withdrew. B. Such voyages of exploration show how the spirit of the Silk Road lives on today. C. It seeks to foster cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road regions. D. The maritime tradition from centuries ago is experiencing a powerful revival today. E. This desire for connection and trade drove early civilizations to explore unknown lands. F. No other power of the era had attempted anything close to this scale of maritime expedition. G. The need to trade and strengthen bonds will push China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 7, I needed to get a vaccination (接种疫苗) before school. I was scared, but the promise of a balloon made the pain ____41____. I bravely took the shot. As I waited, my ____42____ filled with amazing plans for that balloon. I would tie the balloon to my doll’s arm, and ____43____ she was floating away, only to ____44____ her at the last minute. Next, I planned to rub it on my hair until it stood on end, as if I were a rock star. Then, the doctor returned with a ____45____ expression. He announced the tragic news: “I’m sorry, ____46____ we’re out of balloons.” All my big plans for that balloon were ____47____ instantly. I was heartbroken. The entire way home, my grandma encouraged me to stay optimistic, reminding me we had balloons at home to blow up. But I ____48____ knew those balloons would never ____49____ the unique one from the doctor’s. Disappointed, I walked slowly into the house and then froze at an incredible ____50____: the whole backyard was filled with colorful balloons — a moment of pure magical ____51____! We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons released from the daily parades would ____52____ in our backyard on windy days. I screamed with joy, ran out, and spun wildly among them. My spirits ____53____ at once. I will never forget those balloons. And I will never forget my grandmother’s ____54____: maintain a positive outlook, and everything has a way of ____55____ eventually. 41. A. unusual B. worthwhile C. effective D. beneficial 42. A. impression B. curiosity C. imagination D. determination 43. A. pretend B. announce C. recommend D. admit 44. A. contact B. approach C. appreciate D. rescue 45. A. concerned B. frightened C. confused D. annoyed 46. A. so B. or C. and D. but 47. A. attacked B. ruined C. challenged D. revised 48. A. frequently B. extremely C. positively D. particularly 49. A. correspond with B. refer to C. relate to D. compare with 50. A. sight B. site C. image D. look 51. A. adventure B. movement C. event D. experiment 52. A. land B. sink C. explode D. crash 53. A. rose B. erupted C. survived D. recovered 54. A. tradition B. wisdom C. measure D. impact 55. A. coming along B. ending up C. working out D. making sense 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence may soon move beyond Earth, ____56____ China’s AI satellites aiming to bring computing power into space for the first time. Traditional satellites mainly fall into three ____57____ (category): communication satellites, navigation (导航) satellites and remote-sensing satellites. But now, China is developing a fourth type computing satellites — designed to perform data processing tasks in orbit rather than simply send information back to Earth. Known as the Three-Body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座), the project ____58____ (initiate) by Zhejiang Lab, a research institute in China, together with global partners, in 2023. It was ____59____ (public) launched in November 2024, and aims to bring AI models into space and build ____60____ large-scale computing network among satellites. As satellite numbers continue to grow, handling the huge amount of data they generate has become a major challenge. By 2032, an estimated 3,000 remote-sensing satellites worldwide could generate 300 petabytes of data. Sending all this data back to Earth for analysis would be impractical and ____61____ (efficient). Therefore, moving computing power and AI models into orbit could help satellites process information ____62____ (fast) and respond more effectively. This is ____63____ space-based AI is developed. Currently, the Three-Body Computing Constellation team has developed technology that allows AI models ____64____ (place) from the ground onto different satellite nodes (节点). The team has already placed 20 models and tested several applications, ____65____ (include) autonomous wildfire detection and early warning, and water monitoring through joint satellite operations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校将以五一劳动节为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你结合以下名言，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1) 你对名言的理解；(2) 你的相关经历。 The most beautiful things in the world are created by the work of labor, by the wisdom of the human hands. — Gorky 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From what Gorky said, I believe _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I crossed my arms as I waited for my volleyball coach to finish talking to the officials. There was a problem with the score. But did it really matter? The Lions were ahead of us,24-14,and the game would end at 25. On the other side of the net, number 8 covered her mouth and yawned, as if the result had already been decided. A team needed to win two out of three games to win the match, and we had already won the first. As captain, I called my teammates together and told them that the Lions probably thought the game was already over. Maybe they were right, but I didn’t want to give up so easily. We had come too far to let it end like this. “It’s your serve, Kait,” I said. “From here on out, nothing drops.” Kait nodded. The whistle (口哨) blew. Kait threw the ball into the air.Smack (砰的一声)! Her serve flew over the net and landed untouched. Our team cheered. She served again, and then again. Point by point, we fought back, each of us doing our part, the score climbing to 24-18. “Come on, guys!” a player on the Lions called out. Kait served again, and after another two points, we pulled the score up to 24-20. Even number 8 no longer looked so relaxed. Kait served again. The Lions returned the ball, and it came back quickly to our side. I rushed forward and managed to keep the play going, sending the ball back over the net. For a moment, I thought we still had a chance-but it went straight to number 8. Smack! She hit it hard onto our court. Game over. The Lions burst into cheers, gathering together in excitement. I stayed where I was for a moment, the noise fading around me. For a second, I wondered if we had lost more than just a game. Then my teammate Kait reached out a hand and pulled me to my feet. “Maybe this game is over,” she said, “but the match isn’t. Nothing drops.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the final game began, we stepped onto the court again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cheers from our team rising, number 8 walked towards us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $