Unit 8 课时6 Section B 3a-3c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 8 More than a Game Unit 8 课时6 Section B 3a-3c核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. （使）淹死；（使）溺毙（动词）：drown 2. 喝彩声（名词）；欢呼（动词）：cheer 3. 人群；观众（名词）：crowd 4. 听说（短语）：hear of 5. 在某人比赛期间（短语）：during one's race 6. 对某人来说很难（短语）：be difficult for sb 7. 发生；举行（短语）：take place 8. 实际上（短语）：in fact 9. 放弃（短语）：give up 1. （使）淹死；（使）溺毙（动词）：___________ 2. 喝彩声（名词）；欢呼（动词）：___________ 3. 人群；观众（名词）：___________ 4. 听说（短语）：___________ 5. 在某人比赛期间（短语）：___________ 6. 对某人来说很难（短语）：___________ 7. 发生；举行（短语）：___________ 8. 实际上（短语）：___________ 9. 放弃（短语）：___________ 二、必会考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. You may have never heard of my favourite athlete, Eric Moussambani, the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea.你也许从没听说过我最喜欢的运动员埃里克・穆桑巴尼，他是赤道几内亚第一位奥运游泳选手。 hear v. 听见；听说 heard (过去式 & 过去分词)；hearing n. 听力 ✨核心搭配 1. hear of + sb/sth听说、得知（间接听说，不一定见过）⭐ ✅ I have heard of this swimmer.我听说过这位游泳选手。 2. hear about sth听说（关于某事，更多细节） ✅ I heard about his story. 我听说了他的故事。 3. hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事（全过程） ✅ I heard him cheer for the team.我听见他为队伍喝彩。 4. hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 ✅ I heard him shouting loudly.我听见他正在大声呐喊。 ⚠️辨析 hear of /hear from（极易混淆） - hear of sb/sth：听说过某人 / 某事 - hear from sb：收到某人来信 / 消息 ✅ I heard from my teammate yesterday. 昨天我收到队友的来信。 📖Unit8 例句 1. Have you heard of Eric Moussambani?你听说过埃里克・穆桑巴尼吗？ 2. Many people heard about his amazing experience in the race.很多人听说了他在比赛里那段令人惊叹的经历。 【即学即练】 1. I have ________ (hear) of this athlete. 2. I heard ________ (of /from) him last week.（收到来信） 3. I heard him ________ (cross) the finish line.（听见全过程） 4. Have you heard ________ his courage?（of / from） 2. The only swimming pool for him was a hotel pool about 13 metres long, and even then he could only use it for an hour every morning.他唯一能用的泳池是一个大约 13 米长的酒店泳池，即便如此，他每天早上也只能使用一小时。 ✨核心用法 even then*即便在那时；尽管那样（承接上文，表让步） ✅ He was tired. Even then, he kept moving.他很累。即便那样，他依然继续向前。 同义短语：even so 即便如此（写作可替换） 拓展 even 相关高频搭配（本单元常考） 1. even if /even though + 句子：即使，虽然（让步连词，必考） ✅ Even though he was slow, he finished the race. 虽然他速度很慢，但还是完成了比赛。 > even if /even though 不能和 but 连用！ 2. even + 比较级：甚至更…… ✅ He runs even more slowly. 他跑得甚至更慢。 📖Unit8 例句 1. He wanted to give up. Even then, he tried his best to move forward.他想要放弃。即便在那时，他还是尽全力向前。 2. Even then, his spirit touched many people’s hearts.即便那样，他的精神依然打动很多人。 【即学即练】 1. He was in great pain. ________ ________ (Even then / Even though), he didn’t give up. 2. ________ ________ (Even then / Even though) he was tired, he kept going. 3. He ran ________ (even / even then) more slowly than before. 4. He failed. ________ ________, he won our respect.（即便如此） 3. During his race, he swam well for the first 50 metres, but the last 15 metres of the race were especially difficult for him.比赛过程中，前 50 米他游得还算顺利，但最后 15 米对他来说格外艰难。 difficult | adj. 困难的；艰难的 difficulty n. 困难；难题；difficultly adv. 困难地（极少用） ✨核心用法 1. It is + adj. (difficult) for sb to do sth（必考句型：对某人来说做某事是困难的） ✅ It was difficult for him to cross the finish line.对他来说冲过终点线很艰难。 2. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难（in 可以省略，后面加 doing！）⭐高频 ✅ He had difficulty (in) swimming to the end.他很难游到终点。 拓展：have trouble (in) doing /have problems (in) doing 同义 ⚠️辨析 difficult /hard - difficult adj. 困难的（偏正式） - hard adj. 困难的；adv. 努力地（多词性） 转换：It’s hard for him. = It’s difficult for him. 📖Unit8 例句 1. The last 15 metres were especially difficult for him.最后的 15 米对他格外艰难。 2. He had difficulty keeping on because he was exhausted.他很难坚持下去，因为筋疲力尽。 【即学即练】 1. It is difficult ________ him to finish the race.（for / to） 2. He had difficulty ________ (cross) the finish line. 3. He met many ________ (difficult) on his way.（名词复数） 4. It’s ________ (difficult / difficulty) to follow the rules. 4. In fact, it looked like he was going to drown!事实上，他当时看起来快要溺水了！ drown v. 淹死；溺水；淹没 drowned (过去式 & 过去分词)；drowning adj. 快要淹死的 | ✨核心用法 1. drown v. 淹死，溺亡 ✅ He nearly drowned in the river.他差点在河里溺水。 > 区分两个形容词（高频） - drowning：快要淹死的（还活着，正在溺水） ✅ a drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩（还在水里，急需救援） - drowned：已经淹死的（已经死亡） ✅ a drowned man 一具溺亡的男子 2. 拓展短语：drown out 盖过（声音） ✅ His cheers were drowned out by the noise.他的欢呼声被喧闹声盖过去了。 📖Unit8 例句 1. He was afraid that he would drown when he first swam.他第一次游泳的时候害怕自己会溺水。 2. The coach saved a drowning swimmer.教练救了一名溺水的选手。 【即学即练】 1.The ________ (drown) boy was saved by the coach.（正在溺水） 2.He ________ (drown) in the lake last year. 3.We saw a ________ (drown) body in the water.（已经淹死） 4.The sound of the bell was ________ ________ (drown out) by shouts.（被动） 5. Though Eric Moussambani is not an Olympic medal winner, he is still my favourite athlete.虽然埃里克・穆桑巴尼没有拿到奥运奖牌，但他依旧是我最喜欢的运动员。 though conj. 虽然；尽管 ✨核心用法 though /although + 让步从句，意思：虽然……（不能和 but 连用！二选一，和 because&so 规则一样）⭐必考 ✅ Though he was slow, he crossed the finish line.虽然他速度很慢，但他冲过了终点线。 ✅ He didn’t win the race, though he tried his best.虽然他拼尽全力，却没有赢得比赛。（though 放句末，表 “不过，可是”） ⚠️辨析 though /although/even though 1. although：较正式，多用于句首，不用于句末 2. though：通用，可以句首、句中、句末 3. even though = even if：即使（让步语气更强） ✅ Even though he was tired, he kept going. 即使他很累，他依然坚持。 > 转换： > Though he failed, he won people’s hearts.= He failed, but he won people’s hearts. 📖Unit8 作文好句 1. Though he was far behind others, he never gave up.虽然他远远落后其他人，但他永不放弃。 2. He is not a winner, though.不过，他并不是获胜者。 ⚠️易错点 1. though /although 和 but不能同时出现在一个句子里 2. though 放句末翻译为 “不过、可是”，不能用 although 替换 3. even though 不要写成 even although 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Though / But) he was weak, he finished the race. 2. He was weak, ________ (though / but) he finished the race. 3. ________ ________ (Even though / Although) it was hard, he kept trying.（即使，语气更强） 4. He didn’t win. He touched our hearts, ________.（though / although） 6. He never gave up no matter how hard it was.无论多么艰难，他从未放弃。 ✨核心搭配 1. give up sth放弃某物 ✅ Don’t give up your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 2. give up doing sth放弃做某事（后面动词必须 doing！必考）⭐ ✅ He didn’t give up swimming.他没有放弃游泳。 3. give up单独使用：放弃 ✅ Never give up! 永不放弃！ > 代词规则：代词放中间！give it/them up ✔ 📖Unit8 作文金句 1. Though he was tired, he refused to give up.虽然很累，但他拒绝放弃。 2. He never gave up crossing the finish line.他没有放弃，坚持冲到终点。 【即学即练】 1. Don’t give up ________ (compete). 2. He ________ (give) up at last.（过去式） 3. It is hard, but don’t give ________.（it up / up it） 4. He decided not to give up ________ (try). 7. With hard work and practice, Eric later became quite fast at the 100 metres.凭借刻苦训练，埃里克后来在 100 米游泳项目上游得很快。 practice v./n. v. 练习；训练；n. 练习；实践 practiced (过去式 & 过去分词)；practising（英式 practise v.） ✨必考搭配 practice doing sth练习做某事（后面只能加 doing，不加 to do！）⭐ ✅ He practices swimming every day.他每天练习游泳。 ✅ They practice running for the relay race.他们为接力赛练习跑步。 拓展： - practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧（作文谚语，直接背） - practice sth 练习某事 ✅ practice the skills 练习技巧 📖Unit8 例句 1. He practiced crossing the finish line again and again.他反复练习冲刺。 2. Lots of hard practice brought him success.大量刻苦的训练带给了他成功。 【即学即练】 1. He practices ________ (compete) in the race. 2. He ________ (practice) for two hours yesterday.（过去式） 3. ________ ________ ________ (熟能生巧).（谚语） 4. It takes lots of ________ (practice) to win.（名词） 8. His time for the 100-metre event improved from 1 minute 52 seconds, his Olympic record, to under 57 seconds!他 100 米的成绩从奥运赛场上的 1 分 52 秒提升到了 57 秒以内！ improve | v. 改善；改进；提高 improved (过去式 & 过去分词)；improvement n. 改进，提升 ✨核心搭配 1. improve sth提高 / 改善某物（能力、水平、技能）⭐ ✅ He improves his swimming skills.他提升自己的游泳技术。 ✅ improve one’s ability 提高能力 2. improve on / upon sth比…… 更好；做出改进 ✅ He tried to improve on his last result.他努力超越上次的成绩。 3. improve oneself 提升自我 ✅ He keeps training to improve himself.他坚持训练来提升自己。 📖Unit8 例句 1. He practiced every day to improve his speed.他每天练习，提高速度。 2. Constant training helps him improve.持续训练帮助他进步。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (improve) his speed after lots of practice.（过去式） 2. He wants to improve ________ (he).（反身代词） 3. There is a great ________ (improve) in his performance.（名词） 4. The number of fans ________ (increase /improve).（数量增加） 1.必背单词（语法填空高频，词形变换） 单词 词性 释义 词形变形（易错） determination n. 决心；毅力 determine v. 决定；determined adj. 有决心的 injury n. 伤害；损伤；伤病 injuries (复数，变 y 为 i+es)；injure v. 使受伤；injured adj. 受伤的 champion n. 冠军；优胜者 champions (复数)；championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位 role‑model n. 榜样；楷模 role‑models (复数) achieve v. 实现；取得 achievement n. 成就；成绩 pressure n. 压力 press v. 按压；逼迫；under pressure 在压力之下 spirit n. 精神；意志 spirits n. 情绪；the Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神 valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 value v./n. 重视；价值；valueless adj. 毫无价值的 2. 必背短语（听力、单选、写作） 1. achieve great success 取得巨大成功 2. win worldwide respect 赢得全世界的尊重 3. face many injuries 遭受许多伤病 4. in pain 在痛苦中；疼痛 5. under (great) pressure 在巨大压力下 6. dare to challenge oneself 敢于挑战自我 7. take sb as one’s role‑model 把某人当作自己的榜样 8. break the world record 打破世界纪录 9. compete to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力参赛 10. neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（就近原则） 11. stop dreaming 停止梦想 12. through hard work 通过刻苦努力 13. make great progress 取得巨大进步 14. take part in the Olympics 参加奥运会 15. keep moving forward 不断奋勇向前 3. 核心句型（课文原句，中考写作万能句型） 句型 1：neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（谓语就近一致） ✅ Neither winning nor losing is everything in sports.输赢并不是体育运动的全部。 句型 2：It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 ✅ It was hard to train when he was in pain.当他身处伤痛时，训练十分艰难。 句型 3：What I admire most is that… 我最敬佩的是……（写作高分句，表语从句） ✅ What I admire most is that he never gives up in face of difficulties.我最敬佩的是面对困难他永不放弃。 句型 4：with + 名词 凭借……（介词短语作状语，书面高分） ✅ With skill, determination and strong will, he has won not only medals but also worldwide respect. 凭借技艺、决心和坚强意志，他不仅赢得奖牌，还赢得全世界的尊重。 句型 5：make + 名词 + 形容词 使…… 变得…… ✅ His hard work made his dream come true.他的刻苦努力让梦想成真。 句型 6：from one’s story, I learn that… 从他的故事中，我学到……（结尾感悟万能句） ✅ From his story, I learn that the true spirit of sports is to try your best.从他的故事中我懂得，真正的体育精神是拼尽全力。 4. 重点易混辨析（单选、语法填空陷阱） 1. injure / hurt / wound injure：意外、运动中受伤；hurt：疼痛、心灵受伤；wound：刀枪战斗受伤 ✅ Many athletes got injured during training. 许多运动员在训练中受伤。 2. determined / determination determined adj. 有决心的；determination n. 决心 ✅ He is a determined athlete. 他是一名意志坚定的运动员。 ✅ He shows great determination. 他展现出强大的决心。 3. neither…nor… / both…and… neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（否定，就近一致） both…and……… 和…… 两者都（肯定，谓语必用复数） ❌ Neither the medals nor the prize is everything.（就近看 the prize，is 正确） ✅ Both the medals and the prize are important. 4. achieve / realize achieve：后接 success, goal, dream；侧重靠努力取得成就 realize：realize one’s dream 实现梦想，主语是人 5. pressure / stress pressure 多指外界带来压力（比赛压力）；stress 多指精神心理压力。 $Unit 8 More than a Game Unit 8 课时6 Section B 3a-3c核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. （使）淹死；（使）溺毙（动词）：drown 2. 喝彩声（名词）；欢呼（动词）：cheer 3. 人群；观众（名词）：crowd 4. 听说（短语）：hear of 5. 在某人比赛期间（短语）：during one's race 6. 对某人来说很难（短语）：be difficult for sb 7. 发生；举行（短语）：take place 8. 实际上（短语）：in fact 9. 放弃（短语）：give up 1. （使）淹死；（使）溺毙（动词）：___________ 2. 喝彩声（名词）；欢呼（动词）：___________ 3. 人群；观众（名词）：___________ 4. 听说（短语）：___________ 5. 在某人比赛期间（短语）：___________ 6. 对某人来说很难（短语）：___________ 7. 发生；举行（短语）：___________ 8. 实际上（短语）：___________ 9. 放弃（短语）：___________ 二、必会考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. You may have never heard of my favourite athlete, Eric Moussambani, the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea.你也许从没听说过我最喜欢的运动员埃里克・穆桑巴尼，他是赤道几内亚第一位奥运游泳选手。 hear v. 听见；听说 heard (过去式 & 过去分词)；hearing n. 听力 ✨核心搭配 1. hear of + sb/sth听说、得知（间接听说，不一定见过）⭐ ✅ I have heard of this swimmer.我听说过这位游泳选手。 2. hear about sth听说（关于某事，更多细节） ✅ I heard about his story. 我听说了他的故事。 3. hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事（全过程） ✅ I heard him cheer for the team.我听见他为队伍喝彩。 4. hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 ✅ I heard him shouting loudly.我听见他正在大声呐喊。 ⚠️辨析 hear of /hear from（极易混淆） - hear of sb/sth：听说过某人 / 某事 - hear from sb：收到某人来信 / 消息 ✅ I heard from my teammate yesterday. 昨天我收到队友的来信。 📖Unit8 例句 1. Have you heard of Eric Moussambani?你听说过埃里克・穆桑巴尼吗？ 2. Many people heard about his amazing experience in the race.很多人听说了他在比赛里那段令人惊叹的经历。 【即学即练】 1. I have ________ (hear) of this athlete. 2. I heard ________ (of /from) him last week.（收到来信） 3. I heard him ________ (cross) the finish line.（听见全过程） 4. Have you heard ________ his courage?（of / from） 【参考答案】1. heard 2. from 3. cross 4. of 2. The only swimming pool for him was a hotel pool about 13 metres long, and even then he could only use it for an hour every morning.他唯一能用的泳池是一个大约 13 米长的酒店泳池，即便如此，他每天早上也只能使用一小时。 ✨核心用法 even then*即便在那时；尽管那样（承接上文，表让步） ✅ He was tired. Even then, he kept moving.他很累。即便那样，他依然继续向前。 同义短语：even so 即便如此（写作可替换） 拓展 even 相关高频搭配（本单元常考） 1. even if /even though + 句子：即使，虽然（让步连词，必考） ✅ Even though he was slow, he finished the race. 虽然他速度很慢，但还是完成了比赛。 > even if /even though 不能和 but 连用！ 2. even + 比较级：甚至更…… ✅ He runs even more slowly. 他跑得甚至更慢。 📖Unit8 例句 1. He wanted to give up. Even then, he tried his best to move forward.他想要放弃。即便在那时，他还是尽全力向前。 2. Even then, his spirit touched many people’s hearts.即便那样，他的精神依然打动很多人。 【即学即练】 1. He was in great pain. ________ ________ (Even then / Even though), he didn’t give up. 2. ________ ________ (Even then / Even though) he was tired, he kept going. 3. He ran ________ (even / even then) more slowly than before. 4. He failed. ________ ________, he won our respect.（即便如此） 【参考答案】1. Even then 2. Even though 3. even 4. Even then 3. During his race, he swam well for the first 50 metres, but the last 15 metres of the race were especially difficult for him.比赛过程中，前 50 米他游得还算顺利，但最后 15 米对他来说格外艰难。 difficult | adj. 困难的；艰难的 difficulty n. 困难；难题；difficultly adv. 困难地（极少用） ✨核心用法 1. It is + adj. (difficult) for sb to do sth（必考句型：对某人来说做某事是困难的） ✅ It was difficult for him to cross the finish line.对他来说冲过终点线很艰难。 2. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难（in 可以省略，后面加 doing！）⭐高频 ✅ He had difficulty (in) swimming to the end.他很难游到终点。 拓展：have trouble (in) doing /have problems (in) doing 同义 ⚠️辨析 difficult /hard - difficult adj. 困难的（偏正式） - hard adj. 困难的；adv. 努力地（多词性） 转换：It’s hard for him. = It’s difficult for him. 📖Unit8 例句 1. The last 15 metres were especially difficult for him.最后的 15 米对他格外艰难。 2. He had difficulty keeping on because he was exhausted.他很难坚持下去，因为筋疲力尽。 【即学即练】 1. It is difficult ________ him to finish the race.（for / to） 2. He had difficulty ________ (cross) the finish line. 3. He met many ________ (difficult) on his way.（名词复数） 4. It’s ________ (difficult / difficulty) to follow the rules. 【参考答案】1. for 2. crossing 3. difficulties 4. difficult 4. In fact, it looked like he was going to drown!事实上，他当时看起来快要溺水了！ drown v. 淹死；溺水；淹没 drowned (过去式 & 过去分词)；drowning adj. 快要淹死的 | ✨核心用法 1. drown v. 淹死，溺亡 ✅ He nearly drowned in the river.他差点在河里溺水。 > 区分两个形容词（高频） - drowning：快要淹死的（还活着，正在溺水） ✅ a drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩（还在水里，急需救援） - drowned：已经淹死的（已经死亡） ✅ a drowned man 一具溺亡的男子 2. 拓展短语：drown out 盖过（声音） ✅ His cheers were drowned out by the noise.他的欢呼声被喧闹声盖过去了。 📖Unit8 例句 1. He was afraid that he would drown when he first swam.他第一次游泳的时候害怕自己会溺水。 2. The coach saved a drowning swimmer.教练救了一名溺水的选手。 【即学即练】 1.The ________ (drown) boy was saved by the coach.（正在溺水） 2.He ________ (drown) in the lake last year. 3.We saw a ________ (drown) body in the water.（已经淹死） 4.The sound of the bell was ________ ________ (drown out) by shouts.（被动） 【参考答案】1.drowning 2.drowned 3.drowned 4.drowned out 5. Though Eric Moussambani is not an Olympic medal winner, he is still my favourite athlete.虽然埃里克・穆桑巴尼没有拿到奥运奖牌，但他依旧是我最喜欢的运动员。 though conj. 虽然；尽管 ✨核心用法 though /although + 让步从句，意思：虽然……（不能和 but 连用！二选一，和 because&so 规则一样）⭐必考 ✅ Though he was slow, he crossed the finish line.虽然他速度很慢，但他冲过了终点线。 ✅ He didn’t win the race, though he tried his best.虽然他拼尽全力，却没有赢得比赛。（though 放句末，表 “不过，可是”） ⚠️辨析 though /although/even though 1. although：较正式，多用于句首，不用于句末 2. though：通用，可以句首、句中、句末 3. even though = even if：即使（让步语气更强） ✅ Even though he was tired, he kept going. 即使他很累，他依然坚持。 > 转换： > Though he failed, he won people’s hearts.= He failed, but he won people’s hearts. 📖Unit8 作文好句 1. Though he was far behind others, he never gave up.虽然他远远落后其他人，但他永不放弃。 2. He is not a winner, though.不过，他并不是获胜者。 ⚠️易错点 1. though /although 和 but不能同时出现在一个句子里 2. though 放句末翻译为 “不过、可是”，不能用 although 替换 3. even though 不要写成 even although 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Though / But) he was weak, he finished the race. 2. He was weak, ________ (though / but) he finished the race. 3. ________ ________ (Even though / Although) it was hard, he kept trying.（即使，语气更强） 4. He didn’t win. He touched our hearts, ________.（though / although） 【参考答案】1. Though 2. but 3. Even though 4. though 6. He never gave up no matter how hard it was.无论多么艰难，他从未放弃。 ✨核心搭配 1. give up sth放弃某物 ✅ Don’t give up your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 2. give up doing sth放弃做某事（后面动词必须 doing！必考）⭐ ✅ He didn’t give up swimming.他没有放弃游泳。 3. give up单独使用：放弃 ✅ Never give up! 永不放弃！ > 代词规则：代词放中间！give it/them up ✔ 📖Unit8 作文金句 1. Though he was tired, he refused to give up.虽然很累，但他拒绝放弃。 2. He never gave up crossing the finish line.他没有放弃，坚持冲到终点。 【即学即练】 1. Don’t give up ________ (compete). 2. He ________ (give) up at last.（过去式） 3. It is hard, but don’t give ________.（it up / up it） 4. He decided not to give up ________ (try). 【参考答案】1. competing 2. gave 3. it up 4. trying 7. With hard work and practice, Eric later became quite fast at the 100 metres.凭借刻苦训练，埃里克后来在 100 米游泳项目上游得很快。 practice v./n. v. 练习；训练；n. 练习；实践 practiced (过去式 & 过去分词)；practising（英式 practise v.） ✨必考搭配 practice doing sth练习做某事（后面只能加 doing，不加 to do！）⭐ ✅ He practices swimming every day.他每天练习游泳。 ✅ They practice running for the relay race.他们为接力赛练习跑步。 拓展： - practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧（作文谚语，直接背） - practice sth 练习某事 ✅ practice the skills 练习技巧 📖Unit8 例句 1. He practiced crossing the finish line again and again.他反复练习冲刺。 2. Lots of hard practice brought him success.大量刻苦的训练带给了他成功。 【即学即练】 1. He practices ________ (compete) in the race. 2. He ________ (practice) for two hours yesterday.（过去式） 3. ________ ________ ________ (熟能生巧).（谚语） 4. It takes lots of ________ (practice) to win.（名词） 【参考答案】1. competing 2. practiced 3. Practice makes perfect 4. practice 8. His time for the 100-metre event improved from 1 minute 52 seconds, his Olympic record, to under 57 seconds!他 100 米的成绩从奥运赛场上的 1 分 52 秒提升到了 57 秒以内！ improve | v. 改善；改进；提高 improved (过去式 & 过去分词)；improvement n. 改进，提升 ✨核心搭配 1. improve sth提高 / 改善某物（能力、水平、技能）⭐ ✅ He improves his swimming skills.他提升自己的游泳技术。 ✅ improve one’s ability 提高能力 2. improve on / upon sth比…… 更好；做出改进 ✅ He tried to improve on his last result.他努力超越上次的成绩。 3. improve oneself 提升自我 ✅ He keeps training to improve himself.他坚持训练来提升自己。 📖Unit8 例句 1. He practiced every day to improve his speed.他每天练习，提高速度。 2. Constant training helps him improve.持续训练帮助他进步。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (improve) his speed after lots of practice.（过去式） 2. He wants to improve ________ (he).（反身代词） 3. There is a great ________ (improve) in his performance.（名词） 4. The number of fans ________ (increase /improve).（数量增加） 【参考答案】1. improved 2. himself 3. improvement 4. increased 1.必背单词（语法填空高频，词形变换） 单词 词性 释义 词形变形（易错） determination n. 决心；毅力 determine v. 决定；determined adj. 有决心的 injury n. 伤害；损伤；伤病 injuries (复数，变 y 为 i+es)；injure v. 使受伤；injured adj. 受伤的 champion n. 冠军；优胜者 champions (复数)；championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位 role‑model n. 榜样；楷模 role‑models (复数) achieve v. 实现；取得 achievement n. 成就；成绩 pressure n. 压力 press v. 按压；逼迫；under pressure 在压力之下 spirit n. 精神；意志 spirits n. 情绪；the Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神 valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 value v./n. 重视；价值；valueless adj. 毫无价值的 2. 必背短语（听力、单选、写作） 1. achieve great success 取得巨大成功 2. win worldwide respect 赢得全世界的尊重 3. face many injuries 遭受许多伤病 4. in pain 在痛苦中；疼痛 5. under (great) pressure 在巨大压力下 6. dare to challenge oneself 敢于挑战自我 7. take sb as one’s role‑model 把某人当作自己的榜样 8. break the world record 打破世界纪录 9. compete to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力参赛 10. neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（就近原则） 11. stop dreaming 停止梦想 12. through hard work 通过刻苦努力 13. make great progress 取得巨大进步 14. take part in the Olympics 参加奥运会 15. keep moving forward 不断奋勇向前 3. 核心句型（课文原句，中考写作万能句型） 句型 1：neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（谓语就近一致） ✅ Neither winning nor losing is everything in sports.输赢并不是体育运动的全部。 句型 2：It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 ✅ It was hard to train when he was in pain.当他身处伤痛时，训练十分艰难。 句型 3：What I admire most is that… 我最敬佩的是……（写作高分句，表语从句） ✅ What I admire most is that he never gives up in face of difficulties.我最敬佩的是面对困难他永不放弃。 句型 4：with + 名词 凭借……（介词短语作状语，书面高分） ✅ With skill, determination and strong will, he has won not only medals but also worldwide respect. 凭借技艺、决心和坚强意志，他不仅赢得奖牌，还赢得全世界的尊重。 句型 5：make + 名词 + 形容词 使…… 变得…… ✅ His hard work made his dream come true.他的刻苦努力让梦想成真。 句型 6：from one’s story, I learn that… 从他的故事中，我学到……（结尾感悟万能句） ✅ From his story, I learn that the true spirit of sports is to try your best.从他的故事中我懂得，真正的体育精神是拼尽全力。 4. 重点易混辨析（单选、语法填空陷阱） 1. injure / hurt / wound injure：意外、运动中受伤；hurt：疼痛、心灵受伤；wound：刀枪战斗受伤 ✅ Many athletes got injured during training. 许多运动员在训练中受伤。 2. determined / determination determined adj. 有决心的；determination n. 决心 ✅ He is a determined athlete. 他是一名意志坚定的运动员。 ✅ He shows great determination. 他展现出强大的决心。 3. neither…nor… / both…and… neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（否定，就近一致） both…and……… 和…… 两者都（肯定，谓语必用复数） ❌ Neither the medals nor the prize is everything.（就近看 the prize，is 正确） ✅ Both the medals and the prize are important. 4. achieve / realize achieve：后接 success, goal, dream；侧重靠努力取得成就 realize：realize one’s dream 实现梦想，主语是人 5. pressure / stress pressure 多指外界带来压力（比赛压力）；stress 多指精神心理压力。 $