Unit 8 课时4 Section B 1a-1e(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

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Unit 8 More than a Game Unit 8 课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 吉祥物(名词):mascot 2. 口号;格言(名词):motto 3. 激动人心的;出乎意料的(形容词):dramatic 4. 自由式体育比赛(名词):freestyle 5. 有才能的;天才的(形容词):talented 6. 惊奇地(短语):in wonder 7. 金;金牌;金色(名词);金质的;金色的(形容词):gold 8. 奖章;勋章(名词):medal 9. 改革;变革(名词):reform 10. 世界范围的(形容词);在全世界;世界各地(副词):worldwide 11. 市民;公民(名词):citizen 12. 自豪(感);骄傲(名词):pride 13. 和谐;和睦(名词):harmony 14. 深深地;非常(副词):deeply 15. 需要大量训练(短语):require a lot of training 16. 奥运吉祥物(短语):Olympic mascots 17. 奥运村(短语):the Olympic village 18. 奥运口号(短语):Olympic mottos 19. 为…… 做准备(短语):prepare for 20. 参加某项比赛(短语):compete in sth 21. 爱上(短语):fall in love with 22. 成为…… 的超级粉丝:become a huge fan of 23. 穿过终点线(短语):across the finish line 24. 金牌(短语):gold medal 25. 创造新的世界纪录:set a new world record 26. 展示某人在某方面的成功(短语):show one's success in sth 27. 改革开放(短语):reform and opening-up 28. 帮助摆脱困境;帮忙(短语):help out 29. 确保;查明(短语):make sure 30. …… 的目的(短语):the purpose of 31. 建立关系(短语):build relationships 32. 把人们聚集在一起(短语):bring people together 33. 触动某人的心灵(短语):touch one's heart 1. 吉祥物(名词):___________ 2. 口号;格言(名词):___________ 3. 激动人心的;出乎意料的(形容词):___________ 4. 自由式体育比赛(名词):___________ 5. 有才能的;天才的(形容词):___________ 6. 惊奇地(短语):___________ 7. 金;金牌;金色(名词);金质的;金色的(形容词):___________ 8. 奖章;勋章(名词):___________ 9. 改革;变革(名词):___________ 10. 世界范围的(形容词);在全世界;世界各地(副词):___________ 11. 市民;公民(名词):___________ 12. 自豪(感);骄傲(名词):___________ 13. 和谐;和睦(名词):___________ 14. 深深地;非常(副词):___________ 15. 需要大量训练(短语):___________ 16. 奥运吉祥物(短语):___________ 17. 奥运村(短语):___________ 18. 奥运口号(短语):___________ 19. 为…… 做准备(短语):___________ 20. 参加某项比赛(短语):___________ 21. 爱上(短语):___________ 22. 成为…… 的超级粉丝(短语):___________ 23. 穿过终点线(短语):___________ 24. 金牌(短语):___________ 25. 创造新的世界纪录(短语):___________ 26. 展示某人在某方面的成功(短语):___________ 27. 改革开放(短语):___________ 28. 帮助摆脱困境;帮忙(短语):___________ 29. 确保;查明(短语):___________ 30. …… 的目的(短语):___________ 31. 建立关系(短语):___________ 32. 把人们聚集在一起(短语):___________ 33. 触动某人的心灵(短语):________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二、必会考点 1. Today, I'd like to talk about my favourite sports event.今天,我想聊聊我最喜欢的体育赛事。 would like v. 想要;愿意 ## ✨核心固定搭配 ⭐必考 1. would like sth 想要某物 ✅ I would like a ticket to the match. 我想要一张比赛门票。 2. would like to do sth想要做某事(to 不能省!后面动词原形) ✅ I would like to be an athlete. 我想成为一名运动员。 3. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 ✅ I would like him to join our team. 我想要他加入我们队伍。 📌句式(一般疑问句、回答) —Would you like to cheer for them? 你愿意为他们喝彩吗? ✅ Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.(肯定回答 to 不能丢) ✅ No, thanks.(委婉拒绝,不用 No, I wouldn’t) 📖Unit8 例句 1. I would like to learn more about the Olympic spirit.我想要更多了解奥林匹克精神。 2. She would like to compete in the swimming competition.她想参加这场游泳比赛。 【即学即练】 1. I’d like ________ (watch) the relay race. 2. He would like me ________ (cheer) for him. 3. —Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love ________. 4. He ________ ________ (想要) a new sports bag. 2. They were held in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 它们在北京举办,北京是史上首个既举办过夏季奥运会,又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。 hold | v. 举办;握住;抓住;容纳;坚持 held (过去式);held (过去分词);holding (现在分词) | ✨核心固定搭配 1. hold a match / competition / meeting举办比赛 / 竞赛 / 会议(本单元重点) ✅ They will hold a sports meeting next week. 下周他们将要举办一场运动会。 2. hold on ① 等一下(电话用语);② 坚持住,挺住(完形、写作高频) ✅ Hold on! Don’t give up. 坚持住!不要放弃。 3. hold sb’s hand握住某人的手 ✅ He held his teammate’s hand. 他握住队友的手。 4. hold back抑制;忍住(泪水等) ✅ He couldn’t hold back his tears. 他忍不住流下眼泪。 5. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. The city will hold an Olympic competition.这座城市将要举办一场奥运赛事。 2. The relay race was held in our school yesterday.昨天我校举办了接力赛。 【即学即练】 1. They ________ (hold) a swimming competition yesterday. 2. The sports meeting ________ ________ (hold) next month.(一般将来被动) 3. ________ ________ (hold on)! You can finish it. 4. The Olympic Games ________ ________ (hold) every four years.(一般现在被动) 3. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. 共有近 2900 名运动员参赛,角逐 7 大冬奥项目下的 109 个小项。 (1)total adj./n./v. adj. 总共的;全部的;n. 总数,合计;v. 总数达到 totally adv. 完全地;总共 ✨核心短语 a total of + 数量名词 总共;总计(谓语动词看后面的名词,就近一致) ✅ A total of 10 runners take part in the relay race.总共有 10 名选手参加接力赛。 > 区分两个句式: 1. a total of + 复数名词:强调 “一共有……”,主语是后面名词,常用复数谓语 A total of five athletes are from our country.总共有五名运动员来自我们国家。 2. the total of + 名词:强调 “…… 的总数”,主语是 total,谓语常用单数 The total of the players is 50.选手的总数是 50 人。 拓展搭配 1. in total = altogether 总共(句末,高频替换) ✅ There are 20 players in total. = A total of 20 players are here.总共有 20 名选手。 2. total number 总数 the total number of … …… 的总数(the number of 谓语单数!超级容易混) ✅ The total number of competitors is 30. 参赛者总数是 30。 结构 含义 主语 谓语单复数 例句 a total of + 复数名词 一共有…… 后面的名词 复数 A total of 8 runners come. 一共有 8 名选手到场。 the total of + 名词 …… 的总数 total 单数 The total of runners is 8. 选手总数是 8。 the (total) number of + 复数名词 …… 的数量 number 单数 The number of runners is 8. a number of + 复数名词 许多…… 后面名词 复数 A number of runners come. 许多选手来了。 ⚠️易错点 1. a total of 开头,不要和 the number of 的主谓一致搞混 2. in total 放在句末;a total of 放在数量前面 3. totally 副词:He was totally amazed. 他完全惊呆了。 (2)attend v. 出席;参加;照料;专心 attended (过去式 & 过去分词);attendance n. 出席;出席人数 | ✨核心搭配 1. attend a meeting / competition / sports meeting出席 / 参加会议、赛事(正式场合)⭐ ✅ He attended the Olympic competition.他参加了这场奥运赛事。 2. attend school上学 ✅ He attends school at seven every morning. 3. attend to sb/sth照料;处理;专心于 ✅ She attended to the old athlete carefully. 她细心照料这位老运动员。 单词 / 短语 用法 侧重点 attend attend + 会议、比赛、讲座、婚礼、上学 出席到场,强调在场,不一定参与活动本身 join join + 团体、组织、人(join sb) 加入某个群体,成为其中一员 take part in take part in + 活动、比赛 参与活动并在其中发挥作用 compete in compete in + 比赛 参赛、竞技(本单元) 例句对比: ✅ He attended the sports meeting. 他出席了运动会(到场观看 / 参加) ✅ He joined the swimming club. 他加入游泳俱乐部。 ✅ He took part in the relay race. 他参加了接力赛。 ✅ He competed in the 100‑metre race. 他参加百米赛跑(竞技比拼) 【即学即练】 1. A total of six athletes ________ (compete) in the race. 2. The total of the athletes ________ (be) six. 3. ________ ________ ________ (总共) 10 students won prizes.(A total of / In total) 4. The number of the players ________ (be) 40. 5. He ________ (attend) the swimming competition last week. 6. I will ________ (attend /join) the sports meeting tomorrow.(出席) 7. He wants to ________ (join /attend) the swimming team.(加入团队) 8. Twenty athletes ________ ________ ________ (参加) the race yesterday.(take part in) 4. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. 我观看了自由式滑雪比赛,和所有人一样,我深深喜欢上了那些勇敢又有天赋的运动员。 fall v. 落下;跌倒;进入(某种状态) fell (过去式);fallen (过去分词) ✨核心短语 fall in love with sb/sth爱上;喜欢上(第一次爱上,强调动作) ✅ He fell in love with swimming.他爱上了游泳。 一句话区分口诀: fall in love with(动作,一瞬间爱上,不和一段时间连用) be in love with(状态,一直热爱,可以接一段时间) 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. Eric fell in love with swimming after he watched the Olympics. 埃里克看完奥运会之后爱上了游泳。 2. Many students fall in love with sports after watching the match. 很多学生看完比赛后喜欢上体育运动。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ ________ ________ (fall in love with) this sport when he was young. 2. She ________ ________ ________ ________ (be in love with) running for 5 years. 3. I fell in love ________ this athlete’s spirit.(介词) 4. He ________ (fall) in love with relay races last term. 5. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record.我惊叹地看着尤塞恩・博尔特面带笑容冲过 100 米终点线,创造了新的世界纪录。 wonder v./n. v. 想知道;感到惊讶;n. 奇迹;奇观 wondered (过去式 & 过去分词);wonderful adj. 绝妙的,了不起的 | ✨核心用法 一、动词 v. 想知道(写作、宾语从句高频) 1. wonder + if /whether 从句 想知道是否…… ✅ I wonder if he can finish the race.我想知道他能不能完成比赛。 2. wonder + wh‑从句(what/who/where/how…)想知道…… ✅ I wonder how he kept going.我想知道他是怎么坚持下去的。 3. wonder at sth 对…… 感到惊奇(较少考) ✅ We wonder at his courage. 我们惊叹于他的勇气。 二、名词 n. 奇迹;奇观 ✅ The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。 常用:It’s a wonder that … …… 真是个奇迹 ⚠️辨析 wonder /wonderful - wonder v./n. 想知道;奇迹 - wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的(修饰事物) ✅ a wonderful Olympic story 一个精彩的奥运故事 📖Unit8 例句 1. I wonder where he got the courage to keep swimming.我想知道他哪来的勇气继续游下去。 2. It is wonderful that he crossed the finish line.他冲过终点线,真是了不起。 【即学即练】 1. I wonder ________ he will take part in the competition.(if / that) 2. I wonder how ________ (he / does he) keep trying. 3. We ________ (wonder) at his great spirit yesterday. 4. What a ________ (wonder) story it is! 6. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004.杜丽继 2004 年拿下首枚奥运金牌后,又斩获了她的第二枚奥运金牌。 win v. 赢;获胜;赢得 won (过去式);won (过去分词);winner n. 获胜者,赢家 | ✨核心用法 win + 事物:win a game /match/race /prize/medal 赢得比赛、赛跑、奖品、奖牌(宾语是比赛、奖项这类事物,不能直接加人) ✅ He won the 100-metre race. 他赢了百米赛跑。 ✅ She won a gold medal. 她赢得一枚金牌。 ⚠️辨析 win vs beat(单选超级高频) 单词 宾语 含义 win 比赛、奖项、战争(事物) 赢得…… beat 人 / 队伍 打败…… ✅ He beat me. 他打败了我。 ✅ He beat the other runners. 他击败了其他选手。 ✅ He won the race. 他赢得这场赛跑。 📖Unit8 例句 1. He didn’t win the race, but he won people’s respect.他没有赢得比赛,但是赢得了人们的尊重。 2. The first runner beat all the others and won the prize.第一名选手击败所有人,赢得奖项。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (win) the swimming competition last year. 2. He ________ (beat / win) all the other competitors. 3. Our team ________ (beat / win) the match yesterday. 4. Who is the ________ (win) of the relay race? 7. Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage.这两届奥运会在世界舞台上展现了中国改革开放取得的成就。 success n. 成功;成功的人 / 事 succeed v. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地 ✨核心搭配 1. success(名词)不可数:成功(抽象) ✅ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 -可数:a success 一件成功的事 / 一位成功的人 ✅ His finishing the race was a great success.他完成这场比赛是一大成功。 2. succeed(动词) ✅ succeed in doing sth成功做成某事(必考搭配,in 不能丢) He succeeded in crossing the finish line.他成功冲过终点线。 3. successful(形容词)成功的,修饰名词 ✅ a successful athlete 一名成功的运动员 ✅ be successful in doing sth 成功做某事 4. successfully(副词)成功地,修饰动词 / 句子 ✅ He finished the race successfully.他成功完成了比赛。 ⚠️词性转换汇总(语法填空超级爱考) success (n.) → succeed (v.) → successful (adj.) → successfully (adv.) 口诀:名词 success,动词 succeed,形容词 successful,副词加 ly。 📖Unit8 例句 1. Success is not only winning the gold medal.成功不只是赢得金牌。 2. He succeeded in taking part in the Olympic competition.他成功参加了奥运赛事。 3. It was a successful race for him.对他来说,这是一场圆满的比赛。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (success) in finishing the hard race.(动词过去式) 2. It was a big ________ (succeed) for him.(名词) 3. He is a ________ (success) swimmer.(形容词) 4. He crossed the line ________ (success).(副词) 8. They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay.他们满怀热忱地付出,确保来自世界各地的宾客都能拥有愉快的行程。 make sure确保;查明 ✨核心句型 1. make sure that + 从句 确保……(that 可以省略)⭐ ✅ Make sure (that) you try your best.确保你拼尽全力。 2. make sure of sth*弄清楚;确保某事(of 后面接名词 / 代词,不接句子) ✅ Make sure of the time of the match.确认比赛的时间。 3. be sure that + 从句 确信……(主语是人,强调内心相信) ✅ I am sure that he will never give up.我确信他不会放弃。 4. be sure to do sth一定 / 务必做某事 ✅ Be sure to cheer for the athletes. 一定要为运动员加油。 ✅ make sure 和 be sure 简单区分 make sure:主动去核实、安排,确保做到(动作) Please make sure that you arrive on time. 请务必确保准时到达。 be sure:心里确信、有把握(状态) I am sure that he can cross the finish line. 我确信他能冲线。 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. Make sure that every competitor follows the rules.确保每位参赛者遵守规则。 2. He made sure that he practiced every day.他保证自己每天训练。 【即学即练】 1. Make sure ________ you cross the line.(that / of) 2. Make sure ________ the time of the race.(that / of) 3. I ________ ________ (确信) he will succeed.(be sure) 4. ________ ________ to take part in the competition.(Be sure / Make sure) 9. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people.奥运会这样的赛事搭建起国与国之间的桥梁,让人与人之间缔结友谊。 between A and B在 A 和 B 之间(只能用于两者) ✅ The difference between winning and losing is not everything.输赢之间的差距并不是全部。 ✅ He sits between Tom and Eric.他坐在汤姆和埃里克中间。 > 拓展:between … and … 还可以表示时间、范围、选择 > ✅ between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. 在下午三点到五点之间 ⚠️辨析 between 和 among(必考) between … and …:两者之间 among:三者或三者以上中间 ✅ among all the athletes 在所有运动员之中(≥3 人) 📖Unit8 例句 1. There is a big difference between giving up and keeping trying.放弃和坚持尝试之间有很大区别。 2. The finish line is between the two trees.终点线在两棵树之间。 【即学即练】 1. The race is ________ 8:00 a.m. ________ 9:00 a.m.(between…and / among) 2. He is popular ________ all the competitors.(between / among) 3. The secret is between you ________ me.(and / with) 4. She sits between ________ and ________. (he, I → 宾格) 10. These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I'm sure they touch yours.这些格言深深打动了我,我相信也打动了你。 touch v.触摸;触动;感动 touched (过去式 & 过去分词);touching adj. 令人感动的;touched adj. 受感动的 ## ✨核心短语 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心;打动某人 ✅ His story touched my heart.他的故事打动了我。 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. Eric’s spirit touched many people’s hearts.埃里克的精神打动了很多人。 2. The story of the swimmer touched my heart.这位游泳选手的故事触动了我的内心。 ⚠️辨析 touched /touching(‑ed / ‑ing 形容词必考) - touched adj.(人)被感动的 ✅ I was touched by his courage. 我被他的勇气打动了。 - touching adj.(事物)令人感动的 ✅ It is a touching story. 这是一个令人感动的故事。 【即学即练】 1. His spirit ________ (touch) my heart last year. 2. We were ________ (touch) by his story.(人感动) 3. It is a ________ (touch) story.(令人感动的) 4. The wonderful story touched their ________ (heart). 1. 必背单词(语法填空高频,词形变换) 单词 词性 释义 词形变形(易错) mascot n. 吉祥物 mascots (复数) motto n. 口号;格言 mottoes/mottos (复数两种均可) dramatic adj. 激动人心的;出乎意料的 drama n. 戏剧;drastically adv. 剧烈地 freestyle n. 自由式体育比赛 freestyle adj. 自由式的 talented adj. 有才能的;天才的 talent n. 天赋;才能 gold n./adj. 金;金牌;金色;金质的;金色的 golden adj. 金黄色的(注意:gold medal 不用 golden) medal n. 奖章;勋章 medals (复数);gold medal 金牌 reform n. 改革;变革 reform v. 改革;reform and opening‑up 改革开放 worldwide adj./adv. 世界范围的;在全世界;世界各地 无变形 citizen n. 市民;公民 citizens (复数);citizenship n. 公民身份 pride n. 自豪(感);骄傲 proud adj. 自豪的;be proud of = take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 harmony n. 和谐;和睦 harmonious adj. 和谐的;in harmony 和谐共处 deeply adv. 深深地;非常 deep adj./adv. 深的 / 深深地;deeply 多用于情感抽象含义 host v./n. 主办;主持;东道主 hosted (过去式 / 过去分词);host city 主办城市 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 volunteered (过去式);volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 2. 必背短语(听力、单选、写作) 1. host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics 既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会 2. freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪 3. fall in love with 爱上 4. in wonder 惊奇地 5. across the finish line 穿过终点线 6. set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 7. gold medal 金牌 8. show one’s success in sth 展示某人在某方面的成功 9. reform and opening‑up 改革开放 10. gain worldwide attention 获得全世界的关注 11. help out 帮忙;协助 12. work with pride 满怀自豪地工作 13. make sure 确保 14. people from around the world 来自世界各地的人们 15. build bridges between countries 在国家之间搭建桥梁 16. form friendships between people 缔结人与人之间的友谊 17. the purpose of …… 的目的 18. build relationships 建立关系 19. bring people together 把人们聚集在一起 20. touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵 3. 核心句型(课文原句,中考写作万能句型) 句型 1:the first + 名词 + ever to do sth 史上第一个做某事的…… ✅ Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.北京是史上首个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 句型 2:watch in wonder as… 惊奇地目睹……(阅读高频句型) ✅ I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line.我惊奇地看着尤塞恩・博尔特笑着冲过终点线。 句型 3:show one’s success in sth*展示在某方面的成就 ✅ Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening‑up on the world stage.两届奥运会在世界舞台上展现了中国改革开放的成就。 句型 4:make sure that…确保……,that 从句常用一般现在时 ✅ They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay.他们满怀自豪地工作,确保来自世界各地的人们过得愉快。 句型 5:build bridges between…and… 在…… 之间搭建桥梁(写作万能) ✅ Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. 像奥运会这样的赛事搭建起国与国之间的桥梁,让人们缔结友谊。 句型 6:These mottos touch one’s heart quite deeply这些格言深深触动某人的内心 ✅ These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I’m sure they touch yours.这些格言深深打动了我,我相信也打动了你。 4. 重点易混辨析(单选、语法填空陷阱) 1. gold / golden gold:金质的(实物材质) gold medal 金牌; golden:金黄色的,抽象美好的 golden sun 金色的太阳 2. pride / proud pride n. 自豪;take pride in; proud adj. 自豪的;be proud of二者含义相等,注意词性不能混用。 3. deep / deeply deep:具体物理意义 “深深地”; deeply:抽象情感 “深深地,非常” touch one’s heart deeply 4. host / hold host v. 主办(大型活动,强调东道主身份);hold v. 举办(普通举办) ✅ host the Olympics 主办奥运会;hold a sports meeting 举办运动会 5. around the world / worldwide around the world 介词短语,作状语;worldwide adj./adv. 世界范围的 / 地 ✅ gain worldwide attention = gain attention around the world 获得全球关注 6. ever 的用法:the first … ever to do sth 有史以来第一个做……,ever 修饰不定式后置定语,不要漏掉。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game Unit 8 课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 吉祥物(名词):mascot 2. 口号;格言(名词):motto 3. 激动人心的;出乎意料的(形容词):dramatic 4. 自由式体育比赛(名词):freestyle 5. 有才能的;天才的(形容词):talented 6. 惊奇地(短语):in wonder 7. 金;金牌;金色(名词);金质的;金色的(形容词):gold 8. 奖章;勋章(名词):medal 9. 改革;变革(名词):reform 10. 世界范围的(形容词);在全世界;世界各地(副词):worldwide 11. 市民;公民(名词):citizen 12. 自豪(感);骄傲(名词):pride 13. 和谐;和睦(名词):harmony 14. 深深地;非常(副词):deeply 15. 需要大量训练(短语):require a lot of training 16. 奥运吉祥物(短语):Olympic mascots 17. 奥运村(短语):the Olympic village 18. 奥运口号(短语):Olympic mottos 19. 为…… 做准备(短语):prepare for 20. 参加某项比赛(短语):compete in sth 21. 爱上(短语):fall in love with 22. 成为…… 的超级粉丝:become a huge fan of 23. 穿过终点线(短语):across the finish line 24. 金牌(短语):gold medal 25. 创造新的世界纪录:set a new world record 26. 展示某人在某方面的成功(短语):show one's success in sth 27. 改革开放(短语):reform and opening-up 28. 帮助摆脱困境;帮忙(短语):help out 29. 确保;查明(短语):make sure 30. …… 的目的(短语):the purpose of 31. 建立关系(短语):build relationships 32. 把人们聚集在一起(短语):bring people together 33. 触动某人的心灵(短语):touch one's heart 1. 吉祥物(名词):___________ 2. 口号;格言(名词):___________ 3. 激动人心的;出乎意料的(形容词):___________ 4. 自由式体育比赛(名词):___________ 5. 有才能的;天才的(形容词):___________ 6. 惊奇地(短语):___________ 7. 金;金牌;金色(名词);金质的;金色的(形容词):___________ 8. 奖章;勋章(名词):___________ 9. 改革;变革(名词):___________ 10. 世界范围的(形容词);在全世界;世界各地(副词):___________ 11. 市民;公民(名词):___________ 12. 自豪(感);骄傲(名词):___________ 13. 和谐;和睦(名词):___________ 14. 深深地;非常(副词):___________ 15. 需要大量训练(短语):___________ 16. 奥运吉祥物(短语):___________ 17. 奥运村(短语):___________ 18. 奥运口号(短语):___________ 19. 为…… 做准备(短语):___________ 20. 参加某项比赛(短语):___________ 21. 爱上(短语):___________ 22. 成为…… 的超级粉丝(短语):___________ 23. 穿过终点线(短语):___________ 24. 金牌(短语):___________ 25. 创造新的世界纪录(短语):___________ 26. 展示某人在某方面的成功(短语):___________ 27. 改革开放(短语):___________ 28. 帮助摆脱困境;帮忙(短语):___________ 29. 确保;查明(短语):___________ 30. …… 的目的(短语):___________ 31. 建立关系(短语):___________ 32. 把人们聚集在一起(短语):___________ 33. 触动某人的心灵(短语):________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二、必会考点 1. Today, I'd like to talk about my favourite sports event.今天,我想聊聊我最喜欢的体育赛事。 would like v. 想要;愿意 ## ✨核心固定搭配 ⭐必考 1. would like sth 想要某物 ✅ I would like a ticket to the match. 我想要一张比赛门票。 2. would like to do sth想要做某事(to 不能省!后面动词原形) ✅ I would like to be an athlete. 我想成为一名运动员。 3. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 ✅ I would like him to join our team. 我想要他加入我们队伍。 📌句式(一般疑问句、回答) —Would you like to cheer for them? 你愿意为他们喝彩吗? ✅ Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.(肯定回答 to 不能丢) ✅ No, thanks.(委婉拒绝,不用 No, I wouldn’t) 📖Unit8 例句 1. I would like to learn more about the Olympic spirit.我想要更多了解奥林匹克精神。 2. She would like to compete in the swimming competition.她想参加这场游泳比赛。 【即学即练】 1. I’d like ________ (watch) the relay race. 2. He would like me ________ (cheer) for him. 3. —Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love ________. 4. He ________ ________ (想要) a new sports bag. 【参考答案】1. to watch 2. to cheer 3. to 4. would like 2. They were held in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 它们在北京举办,北京是史上首个既举办过夏季奥运会,又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。 hold | v. 举办;握住;抓住;容纳;坚持 held (过去式);held (过去分词);holding (现在分词) | ✨核心固定搭配 1. hold a match / competition / meeting举办比赛 / 竞赛 / 会议(本单元重点) ✅ They will hold a sports meeting next week. 下周他们将要举办一场运动会。 2. hold on ① 等一下(电话用语);② 坚持住,挺住(完形、写作高频) ✅ Hold on! Don’t give up. 坚持住!不要放弃。 3. hold sb’s hand握住某人的手 ✅ He held his teammate’s hand. 他握住队友的手。 4. hold back抑制;忍住(泪水等) ✅ He couldn’t hold back his tears. 他忍不住流下眼泪。 5. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. The city will hold an Olympic competition.这座城市将要举办一场奥运赛事。 2. The relay race was held in our school yesterday.昨天我校举办了接力赛。 【即学即练】 1. They ________ (hold) a swimming competition yesterday. 2. The sports meeting ________ ________ (hold) next month.(一般将来被动) 3. ________ ________ (hold on)! You can finish it. 4. The Olympic Games ________ ________ (hold) every four years.(一般现在被动) 【参考答案】1. held 2. will be held 3. Hold on 4. are held 3. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. 共有近 2900 名运动员参赛,角逐 7 大冬奥项目下的 109 个小项。 (1)total adj./n./v. adj. 总共的;全部的;n. 总数,合计;v. 总数达到 totally adv. 完全地;总共 ✨核心短语 a total of + 数量名词 总共;总计(谓语动词看后面的名词,就近一致) ✅ A total of 10 runners take part in the relay race.总共有 10 名选手参加接力赛。 > 区分两个句式: 1. a total of + 复数名词:强调 “一共有……”,主语是后面名词,常用复数谓语 A total of five athletes are from our country.总共有五名运动员来自我们国家。 2. the total of + 名词:强调 “…… 的总数”,主语是 total,谓语常用单数 The total of the players is 50.选手的总数是 50 人。 拓展搭配 1. in total = altogether 总共(句末,高频替换) ✅ There are 20 players in total. = A total of 20 players are here.总共有 20 名选手。 2. total number 总数 the total number of … …… 的总数(the number of 谓语单数!超级容易混) ✅ The total number of competitors is 30. 参赛者总数是 30。 结构 含义 主语 谓语单复数 例句 a total of + 复数名词 一共有…… 后面的名词 复数 A total of 8 runners come. 一共有 8 名选手到场。 the total of + 名词 …… 的总数 total 单数 The total of runners is 8. 选手总数是 8。 the (total) number of + 复数名词 …… 的数量 number 单数 The number of runners is 8. a number of + 复数名词 许多…… 后面名词 复数 A number of runners come. 许多选手来了。 ⚠️易错点 1. a total of 开头,不要和 the number of 的主谓一致搞混 2. in total 放在句末;a total of 放在数量前面 3. totally 副词:He was totally amazed. 他完全惊呆了。 (2)attend v. 出席;参加;照料;专心 attended (过去式 & 过去分词);attendance n. 出席;出席人数 | ✨核心搭配 1. attend a meeting / competition / sports meeting出席 / 参加会议、赛事(正式场合)⭐ ✅ He attended the Olympic competition.他参加了这场奥运赛事。 2. attend school上学 ✅ He attends school at seven every morning. 3. attend to sb/sth照料;处理;专心于 ✅ She attended to the old athlete carefully. 她细心照料这位老运动员。 单词 / 短语 用法 侧重点 attend attend + 会议、比赛、讲座、婚礼、上学 出席到场,强调在场,不一定参与活动本身 join join + 团体、组织、人(join sb) 加入某个群体,成为其中一员 take part in take part in + 活动、比赛 参与活动并在其中发挥作用 compete in compete in + 比赛 参赛、竞技(本单元) 例句对比: ✅ He attended the sports meeting. 他出席了运动会(到场观看 / 参加) ✅ He joined the swimming club. 他加入游泳俱乐部。 ✅ He took part in the relay race. 他参加了接力赛。 ✅ He competed in the 100‑metre race. 他参加百米赛跑(竞技比拼) 【即学即练】 1. A total of six athletes ________ (compete) in the race. 2. The total of the athletes ________ (be) six. 3. ________ ________ ________ (总共) 10 students won prizes.(A total of / In total) 4. The number of the players ________ (be) 40. 5. He ________ (attend) the swimming competition last week. 6. I will ________ (attend /join) the sports meeting tomorrow.(出席) 7. He wants to ________ (join /attend) the swimming team.(加入团队) 8. Twenty athletes ________ ________ ________ (参加) the race yesterday.(take part in) 【参考答案】1. compete 2. is 3. A total of 4. is 5. attended 6. attend 7. join 8. took part in 4. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. 我观看了自由式滑雪比赛,和所有人一样,我深深喜欢上了那些勇敢又有天赋的运动员。 fall v. 落下;跌倒;进入(某种状态) fell (过去式);fallen (过去分词) ✨核心短语 fall in love with sb/sth爱上;喜欢上(第一次爱上,强调动作) ✅ He fell in love with swimming.他爱上了游泳。 一句话区分口诀: fall in love with(动作,一瞬间爱上,不和一段时间连用) be in love with(状态,一直热爱,可以接一段时间) 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. Eric fell in love with swimming after he watched the Olympics. 埃里克看完奥运会之后爱上了游泳。 2. Many students fall in love with sports after watching the match. 很多学生看完比赛后喜欢上体育运动。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ ________ ________ (fall in love with) this sport when he was young. 2. She ________ ________ ________ ________ (be in love with) running for 5 years. 3. I fell in love ________ this athlete’s spirit.(介词) 4. He ________ (fall) in love with relay races last term. 【参考答案】1. fell in love with 2. has been in love with 3. with 4. fell 5. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record.我惊叹地看着尤塞恩・博尔特面带笑容冲过 100 米终点线,创造了新的世界纪录。 wonder v./n. v. 想知道;感到惊讶;n. 奇迹;奇观 wondered (过去式 & 过去分词);wonderful adj. 绝妙的,了不起的 | ✨核心用法 一、动词 v. 想知道(写作、宾语从句高频) 1. wonder + if /whether 从句 想知道是否…… ✅ I wonder if he can finish the race.我想知道他能不能完成比赛。 2. wonder + wh‑从句(what/who/where/how…)想知道…… ✅ I wonder how he kept going.我想知道他是怎么坚持下去的。 3. wonder at sth 对…… 感到惊奇(较少考) ✅ We wonder at his courage. 我们惊叹于他的勇气。 二、名词 n. 奇迹;奇观 ✅ The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。 常用:It’s a wonder that … …… 真是个奇迹 ⚠️辨析 wonder /wonderful - wonder v./n. 想知道;奇迹 - wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的(修饰事物) ✅ a wonderful Olympic story 一个精彩的奥运故事 📖Unit8 例句 1. I wonder where he got the courage to keep swimming.我想知道他哪来的勇气继续游下去。 2. It is wonderful that he crossed the finish line.他冲过终点线,真是了不起。 【即学即练】 1. I wonder ________ he will take part in the competition.(if / that) 2. I wonder how ________ (he / does he) keep trying. 3. We ________ (wonder) at his great spirit yesterday. 4. What a ________ (wonder) story it is! 【参考答案】1. if 2. he 3. wondered 4. wonderful 6. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004.杜丽继 2004 年拿下首枚奥运金牌后,又斩获了她的第二枚奥运金牌。 win v. 赢;获胜;赢得 won (过去式);won (过去分词);winner n. 获胜者,赢家 | ✨核心用法 win + 事物:win a game /match/race /prize/medal 赢得比赛、赛跑、奖品、奖牌(宾语是比赛、奖项这类事物,不能直接加人) ✅ He won the 100-metre race. 他赢了百米赛跑。 ✅ She won a gold medal. 她赢得一枚金牌。 ⚠️辨析 win vs beat(单选超级高频) 单词 宾语 含义 win 比赛、奖项、战争(事物) 赢得…… beat 人 / 队伍 打败…… ✅ He beat me. 他打败了我。 ✅ He beat the other runners. 他击败了其他选手。 ✅ He won the race. 他赢得这场赛跑。 📖Unit8 例句 1. He didn’t win the race, but he won people’s respect.他没有赢得比赛,但是赢得了人们的尊重。 2. The first runner beat all the others and won the prize.第一名选手击败所有人,赢得奖项。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (win) the swimming competition last year. 2. He ________ (beat / win) all the other competitors. 3. Our team ________ (beat / win) the match yesterday. 4. Who is the ________ (win) of the relay race? 【参考答案】1. won 2. beat 3. won 4. winner 7. Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage.这两届奥运会在世界舞台上展现了中国改革开放取得的成就。 success n. 成功;成功的人 / 事 succeed v. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地 ✨核心搭配 1. success(名词)不可数:成功(抽象) ✅ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 -可数:a success 一件成功的事 / 一位成功的人 ✅ His finishing the race was a great success.他完成这场比赛是一大成功。 2. succeed(动词) ✅ succeed in doing sth成功做成某事(必考搭配,in 不能丢) He succeeded in crossing the finish line.他成功冲过终点线。 3. successful(形容词)成功的,修饰名词 ✅ a successful athlete 一名成功的运动员 ✅ be successful in doing sth 成功做某事 4. successfully(副词)成功地,修饰动词 / 句子 ✅ He finished the race successfully.他成功完成了比赛。 ⚠️词性转换汇总(语法填空超级爱考) success (n.) → succeed (v.) → successful (adj.) → successfully (adv.) 口诀:名词 success,动词 succeed,形容词 successful,副词加 ly。 📖Unit8 例句 1. Success is not only winning the gold medal.成功不只是赢得金牌。 2. He succeeded in taking part in the Olympic competition.他成功参加了奥运赛事。 3. It was a successful race for him.对他来说,这是一场圆满的比赛。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (success) in finishing the hard race.(动词过去式) 2. It was a big ________ (succeed) for him.(名词) 3. He is a ________ (success) swimmer.(形容词) 4. He crossed the line ________ (success).(副词) 【参考答案】1. succeeded 2. success 3. successful 4. successfully 8. They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay.他们满怀热忱地付出,确保来自世界各地的宾客都能拥有愉快的行程。 make sure确保;查明 ✨核心句型 1. make sure that + 从句 确保……(that 可以省略)⭐ ✅ Make sure (that) you try your best.确保你拼尽全力。 2. make sure of sth*弄清楚;确保某事(of 后面接名词 / 代词,不接句子) ✅ Make sure of the time of the match.确认比赛的时间。 3. be sure that + 从句 确信……(主语是人,强调内心相信) ✅ I am sure that he will never give up.我确信他不会放弃。 4. be sure to do sth一定 / 务必做某事 ✅ Be sure to cheer for the athletes. 一定要为运动员加油。 ✅ make sure 和 be sure 简单区分 make sure:主动去核实、安排,确保做到(动作) Please make sure that you arrive on time. 请务必确保准时到达。 be sure:心里确信、有把握(状态) I am sure that he can cross the finish line. 我确信他能冲线。 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. Make sure that every competitor follows the rules.确保每位参赛者遵守规则。 2. He made sure that he practiced every day.他保证自己每天训练。 【即学即练】 1. Make sure ________ you cross the line.(that / of) 2. Make sure ________ the time of the race.(that / of) 3. I ________ ________ (确信) he will succeed.(be sure) 4. ________ ________ to take part in the competition.(Be sure / Make sure) 【参考答案】1. that 2. of 3. am sure 4. Be sure 9. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people.奥运会这样的赛事搭建起国与国之间的桥梁,让人与人之间缔结友谊。 between A and B在 A 和 B 之间(只能用于两者) ✅ The difference between winning and losing is not everything.输赢之间的差距并不是全部。 ✅ He sits between Tom and Eric.他坐在汤姆和埃里克中间。 > 拓展:between … and … 还可以表示时间、范围、选择 > ✅ between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. 在下午三点到五点之间 ⚠️辨析 between 和 among(必考) between … and …:两者之间 among:三者或三者以上中间 ✅ among all the athletes 在所有运动员之中(≥3 人) 📖Unit8 例句 1. There is a big difference between giving up and keeping trying.放弃和坚持尝试之间有很大区别。 2. The finish line is between the two trees.终点线在两棵树之间。 【即学即练】 1. The race is ________ 8:00 a.m. ________ 9:00 a.m.(between…and / among) 2. He is popular ________ all the competitors.(between / among) 3. The secret is between you ________ me.(and / with) 4. She sits between ________ and ________. (he, I → 宾格) 【参考答案】1. between;and 2. among 3. and 4. him;me 10. These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I'm sure they touch yours.这些格言深深打动了我,我相信也打动了你。 touch v.触摸;触动;感动 touched (过去式 & 过去分词);touching adj. 令人感动的;touched adj. 受感动的 ## ✨核心短语 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心;打动某人 ✅ His story touched my heart.他的故事打动了我。 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. Eric’s spirit touched many people’s hearts.埃里克的精神打动了很多人。 2. The story of the swimmer touched my heart.这位游泳选手的故事触动了我的内心。 ⚠️辨析 touched /touching(‑ed / ‑ing 形容词必考) - touched adj.(人)被感动的 ✅ I was touched by his courage. 我被他的勇气打动了。 - touching adj.(事物)令人感动的 ✅ It is a touching story. 这是一个令人感动的故事。 【即学即练】 1. His spirit ________ (touch) my heart last year. 2. We were ________ (touch) by his story.(人感动) 3. It is a ________ (touch) story.(令人感动的) 4. The wonderful story touched their ________ (heart). 【参考答案】1. touched 2. touched 3. touching 4. hearts 1. 必背单词(语法填空高频,词形变换) 单词 词性 释义 词形变形(易错) mascot n. 吉祥物 mascots (复数) motto n. 口号;格言 mottoes/mottos (复数两种均可) dramatic adj. 激动人心的;出乎意料的 drama n. 戏剧;drastically adv. 剧烈地 freestyle n. 自由式体育比赛 freestyle adj. 自由式的 talented adj. 有才能的;天才的 talent n. 天赋;才能 gold n./adj. 金;金牌;金色;金质的;金色的 golden adj. 金黄色的(注意:gold medal 不用 golden) medal n. 奖章;勋章 medals (复数);gold medal 金牌 reform n. 改革;变革 reform v. 改革;reform and opening‑up 改革开放 worldwide adj./adv. 世界范围的;在全世界;世界各地 无变形 citizen n. 市民;公民 citizens (复数);citizenship n. 公民身份 pride n. 自豪(感);骄傲 proud adj. 自豪的;be proud of = take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 harmony n. 和谐;和睦 harmonious adj. 和谐的;in harmony 和谐共处 deeply adv. 深深地;非常 deep adj./adv. 深的 / 深深地;deeply 多用于情感抽象含义 host v./n. 主办;主持;东道主 hosted (过去式 / 过去分词);host city 主办城市 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 volunteered (过去式);volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 2. 必背短语(听力、单选、写作) 1. host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics 既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会 2. freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪 3. fall in love with 爱上 4. in wonder 惊奇地 5. across the finish line 穿过终点线 6. set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 7. gold medal 金牌 8. show one’s success in sth 展示某人在某方面的成功 9. reform and opening‑up 改革开放 10. gain worldwide attention 获得全世界的关注 11. help out 帮忙;协助 12. work with pride 满怀自豪地工作 13. make sure 确保 14. people from around the world 来自世界各地的人们 15. build bridges between countries 在国家之间搭建桥梁 16. form friendships between people 缔结人与人之间的友谊 17. the purpose of …… 的目的 18. build relationships 建立关系 19. bring people together 把人们聚集在一起 20. touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵 3. 核心句型(课文原句,中考写作万能句型) 句型 1:the first + 名词 + ever to do sth 史上第一个做某事的…… ✅ Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.北京是史上首个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 句型 2:watch in wonder as… 惊奇地目睹……(阅读高频句型) ✅ I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line.我惊奇地看着尤塞恩・博尔特笑着冲过终点线。 句型 3:show one’s success in sth*展示在某方面的成就 ✅ Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening‑up on the world stage.两届奥运会在世界舞台上展现了中国改革开放的成就。 句型 4:make sure that…确保……,that 从句常用一般现在时 ✅ They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay.他们满怀自豪地工作,确保来自世界各地的人们过得愉快。 句型 5:build bridges between…and… 在…… 之间搭建桥梁(写作万能) ✅ Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. 像奥运会这样的赛事搭建起国与国之间的桥梁,让人们缔结友谊。 句型 6:These mottos touch one’s heart quite deeply这些格言深深触动某人的内心 ✅ These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I’m sure they touch yours.这些格言深深打动了我,我相信也打动了你。 4. 重点易混辨析(单选、语法填空陷阱) 1. gold / golden gold:金质的(实物材质) gold medal 金牌; golden:金黄色的,抽象美好的 golden sun 金色的太阳 2. pride / proud pride n. 自豪;take pride in; proud adj. 自豪的;be proud of二者含义相等,注意词性不能混用。 3. deep / deeply deep:具体物理意义 “深深地”; deeply:抽象情感 “深深地,非常” touch one’s heart deeply 4. host / hold host v. 主办(大型活动,强调东道主身份);hold v. 举办(普通举办) ✅ host the Olympics 主办奥运会;hold a sports meeting 举办运动会 5. around the world / worldwide around the world 介词短语,作状语;worldwide adj./adv. 世界范围的 / 地 ✅ gain worldwide attention = gain attention around the world 获得全球关注 6. ever 的用法:the first … ever to do sth 有史以来第一个做……,ever 修饰不定式后置定语,不要漏掉。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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