摘要:
该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 3 Smart Learning课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心内容。从14个必背词汇(含名词、短语、副词)入手,通过填空练习夯实基础,进而梳理successful词形变换、the + 比较级句型、hang与choose固定搭配等必会考点,结合词形变换表、14个必背短语及8个核心句型,构建从词汇积累到综合应用的学习支架。
知识链路按“基础词汇-核心句型-语法应用”逻辑递进,每个考点配备词性对比、固定搭配、中考例句及即学即练。通过变形口诀、短语分类强化记忆,即学即练及时反馈,提升语言运用能力与思维品质,助力学生掌握科学学习方法,培养自主学习能力,适配中考备考需求。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning
Unit 3 课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 成长;增加(名词):growth
2. 观念模式(名词):mindset
3. 材料(名词):material
4. 在某种程度上;部分地(短语):in part
5. 指导(名词):guidance
6. 反馈的意见(名词):feedback
7. 添加;加法(名词):addition
8. 另外;此外(短语):in addition
9. 资源;资料(名词):resource
10. 教科书;课本(名词):textbook
11. 优势;优点(名词):advantage
12. 利用(短语):take advantage of
13. 效率高地(副词):efficiently
14. 山谷;溪谷(名词):valley
1. 成长;增加(名词):___________
2. 观念模式(名词):___________
3. 材料(名词):___________
4. 在某种程度上;部分地(短语):___________
5. 指导(名词):___________
6. 反馈的意见(名词):___________
7. 添加;加法(名词):___________
8. 另外;此外(短语):___________
9. 资源;资料(名词):___________
10. 教科书;课本(名词):___________
11. 优势;优点(名词):___________
12. 利用(短语):___________
13. 效率高地(副词):___________
14. 山谷;溪谷(名词):__________
二、必会考点
学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset.研究表明,成为一名成功学习者的首要关键是拥有成长型思维。
successful adj. 成功的;有成就的
单词
词性
中文释义
success
n.
成功(不可数);成功的人 / 事(可数)
successful
adj.
成功的;有成就的
successfully
adv.
成功地
succeed
v.
成功;达成
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. be successful in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上取得成功
2. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(动词高频)
3. a success 一件成功的事 / 一位成功的人
4. achieve success 获得成功
💡变形口诀:动词 succeed →名词 success→形容词 successful→副词 successfully
中考例句
1. He is a successful learner. 他是一名成功的学习者。
2. She was successful in passing the exam. = She succeeded in passing the exam.她成功通过了考试。
3. Hard work brings us success. 努力带给我们成功。
4. He finished the task successfully. 他成功地完成了这项任务。
【即学即练】
1. He is a ________ (success) writer.
2. They succeeded in ________ (climb) the mountain.
3. She was successful in ________ (pass) the test.
4. At last, they finished the project ________ (successful).
5. Wish you much ________ (success).
【参考答案】1. successful 2. climbing 3. passing 4. successfully 5. success
2. The more we practise, the better we learn.我们练习得越多,学得就越好。(比较级固定句型:the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越…… 就越……)
固定用法(中考核心)⭐
1. The + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语), the + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语)越……,就越……
> 💡要点:
> ① 前后两个分句都要用比较级;
> ② 前面分句表条件,后面分句表结果;
> ③ 比较级后面可以补全主语谓语,也可以省略。
2. 区分:比较级 + and + 比较级** → 越来越……
- colder and colder 越来越冷 - more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
中考例句
1. The more you read, the faster you will read.你读得越多,阅读速度就越快。
2. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。
3. The more carefully you check, the fewer mistakes you will make.你检查得越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
4. The earlier, the better. 越早越好。(省略主谓)
句型
含义
例句
the + 比较级,the + 比较级
越……,就越……
The more you practise, the better you will be.
比较级 + and + 比较级
越来越……
He is getting taller and taller.
【即学即练】
1. The ________ (much) you exercise, the ________ (health) you will be.
2. The ________ (careful) you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make.
3. ________ (many) books you read, ________ (wide) your knowledge will be.
4. Our city is becoming ________ (beautiful) and ________ (beautiful).(越来越漂亮)
【参考答案】1. more; healthier 2. more careful; fewer 3. The more; the wider
4. more beautiful; more beautiful
3. In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study.此外,研究表明,当学生和其他对待学习认真的同学相处时,会学到更多东西。
hang /hæŋ/v. 悬挂;垂下 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛;与某人相处
2. hang up 挂断电话;悬挂
3. hang on 等一下;坚持
💡注意:hang 有两套变形!
① 表示 “悬挂”:hang‑hung‑hung
② 表示 “绞死”:hang‑hanged‑hanged(中考极少考)
中考例句
1. I often hang out with my classmates after school.我放学后经常和同学们一起闲逛。
2. Don’t hang out on the street alone at night.晚上不要独自在街上闲逛。
3. He likes hanging out with those hard‑working students.他喜欢和勤奋的同学相处。
短语
含义
hang out with sb.
与某人闲逛、相处
hang up
挂断电话;挂起
hang on
稍等;坚持住
【即学即练】
1. Tom likes ________ (hang) out with his good friends on weekends.
2. He often hangs ________ with his deskmate after class.(填介词)
3. Please hang ________ your coat on the wall. (up / out)
【参考答案】1. hanging 2. out 3. up
6. Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study.由于网络上有海量的学习资料,认真思考、明智选择学习的内容与学习方式十分重要。
choose v. 选择;挑选 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen
单词
词性
中文释义
choose
v.
选择;挑选
choice
n.
选择;抉择
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. choose sth 选择某物
2. choose to do sth 选择做某事(高频)
3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物
4. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事(中考高频句型)
中考例句
1. You should choose wisely what you learn online.你应当明智地选择你在网上所学的内容。
2. He chooses to study hard every day.他选择每天努力学习。
3. I have no choice but to give up the plan.我别无选择,只能放弃这个计划。
4. She chose a gift for me. = She chose me a gift.她为我挑选了一份礼物。
【即学即练】
1. He ________ (choose) to join the club last term.
2. You have no ________ (choose) but to follow the rules.
3. She chose ________ (stay) at home on weekends.
4. There are many ________ (choice) for us.
【参考答案】1. chose 2. choice 3. to stay 4. choices
板块主题:优秀学习者的习惯与素养;听力对话,复现宾语从句、the + 比较级,侧重谈论学习方法、学习品质
一、必背单词(语法填空高频・词形变换)
单词
词性
中文释义
词形变换(中考必考)
challenge
v./n.
挑战;向…… 挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
goal
n.
目标
复数 goals
action
n.
行动
act v. 行动;active adj. 积极的
prove
v.
证明;证实
过去式 proved;proven adj. 被证实的
encourage
v.
鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
journey
n.
旅程;历程
复数 journeys
speed
n.
速度
复数 speeds
improve
v.
改进;改善
improvement n. 进步,改善
repeat
v.
重复;复述
repetition n. 重复
diary
n.
日记
复数 diaries
二、必背短语(听力、单选、写作)
1. believe in yourself 相信自己
2. set goals 树立目标
3. take action 采取行动
4. meet challenges 迎接挑战
5. see mistakes as chances 把错误看作机会
6. get guidance from… 从…… 获得指导
7. give sb. feedback 给某人反馈
8. learn from each other 互相学习
9. take advantage of 利用
10. walk at one’s own speed 按自己的节奏前行
11. lose heart 灰心;丧失信心
12. step by step 逐步地;一步步
13. come across problems 遇到难题
14. build up 逐步积累
三、核心句型(1b 听力原文,中考写作万能句型)
1. It doesn’t mean (that) you have to study all the time.
这不代表你必须一直学习。(that 引导宾语从句,that 可省略,写作高频)
2. Research shows that practice is important for learning.
研究表明练习对于学习很重要。(that 宾语从句)
3. The more we practise, the better we learn.
我们练习得越多,学得就越好。(the + 比较级,the + 比较级)
4. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning.
拥有成长型思维的人把错误看作学习的机会。
5. You should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the journey.
你应该尽力按自己的节奏前行,享受这段历程。
6. Never lose heart when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时永远不要灰心。
7. It is important to get guidance from teachers and get useful feedback.
从老师那里获得指导以及有用的反馈很重要。
8. We can learn a lot when we learn from each other.
当我们互相学习时,我们可以学到很多。
✍️仿写万能句(考场套用)
1. Research shows that it is helpful to have good learning habits.
研究表明拥有良好的学习习惯很有帮助。
2. Never lose heart and take action to improve yourself.永不灰心,行动起来提升自我。
$Unit 3 Smart Learning
Unit 3 课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 成长;增加(名词):growth
2. 观念模式(名词):mindset
3. 材料(名词):material
4. 在某种程度上;部分地(短语):in part
5. 指导(名词):guidance
6. 反馈的意见(名词):feedback
7. 添加;加法(名词):addition
8. 另外;此外(短语):in addition
9. 资源;资料(名词):resource
10. 教科书;课本(名词):textbook
11. 优势;优点(名词):advantage
12. 利用(短语):take advantage of
13. 效率高地(副词):efficiently
14. 山谷;溪谷(名词):valley
1. 成长;增加(名词):___________
2. 观念模式(名词):___________
3. 材料(名词):___________
4. 在某种程度上;部分地(短语):___________
5. 指导(名词):___________
6. 反馈的意见(名词):___________
7. 添加;加法(名词):___________
8. 另外;此外(短语):___________
9. 资源;资料(名词):___________
10. 教科书;课本(名词):___________
11. 优势;优点(名词):___________
12. 利用(短语):___________
13. 效率高地(副词):___________
14. 山谷;溪谷(名词):__________
二、必会考点
学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset.研究表明,成为一名成功学习者的首要关键是拥有成长型思维。
successful adj. 成功的;有成就的
单词
词性
中文释义
success
n.
成功(不可数);成功的人 / 事(可数)
successful
adj.
成功的;有成就的
successfully
adv.
成功地
succeed
v.
成功;达成
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. be successful in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上取得成功
2. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(动词高频)
3. a success 一件成功的事 / 一位成功的人
4. achieve success 获得成功
💡变形口诀:动词 succeed →名词 success→形容词 successful→副词 successfully
中考例句
1. He is a successful learner. 他是一名成功的学习者。
2. She was successful in passing the exam. = She succeeded in passing the exam.她成功通过了考试。
3. Hard work brings us success. 努力带给我们成功。
4. He finished the task successfully. 他成功地完成了这项任务。
【即学即练】
1. He is a ________ (success) writer.
2. They succeeded in ________ (climb) the mountain.
3. She was successful in ________ (pass) the test.
4. At last, they finished the project ________ (successful).
5. Wish you much ________ (success).
2. The more we practise, the better we learn.我们练习得越多,学得就越好。(比较级固定句型:the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越…… 就越……)
固定用法(中考核心)⭐
1. The + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语), the + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语)越……,就越……
> 💡要点:
> ① 前后两个分句都要用比较级;
> ② 前面分句表条件,后面分句表结果;
> ③ 比较级后面可以补全主语谓语,也可以省略。
2. 区分:比较级 + and + 比较级** → 越来越……
- colder and colder 越来越冷 - more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
中考例句
1. The more you read, the faster you will read.你读得越多,阅读速度就越快。
2. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。
3. The more carefully you check, the fewer mistakes you will make.你检查得越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
4. The earlier, the better. 越早越好。(省略主谓)
句型
含义
例句
the + 比较级,the + 比较级
越……,就越……
The more you practise, the better you will be.
比较级 + and + 比较级
越来越……
He is getting taller and taller.
【即学即练】
1. The ________ (much) you exercise, the ________ (health) you will be.
2. The ________ (careful) you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make.
3. ________ (many) books you read, ________ (wide) your knowledge will be.
4. Our city is becoming ________ (beautiful) and ________ (beautiful).(越来越漂亮)
3. In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study.此外,研究表明,当学生和其他对待学习认真的同学相处时,会学到更多东西。
hang /hæŋ/v. 悬挂;垂下 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛;与某人相处
2. hang up 挂断电话;悬挂
3. hang on 等一下;坚持
💡注意:hang 有两套变形!
① 表示 “悬挂”:hang‑hung‑hung
② 表示 “绞死”:hang‑hanged‑hanged(中考极少考)
中考例句
1. I often hang out with my classmates after school.我放学后经常和同学们一起闲逛。
2. Don’t hang out on the street alone at night.晚上不要独自在街上闲逛。
3. He likes hanging out with those hard‑working students.他喜欢和勤奋的同学相处。
短语
含义
hang out with sb.
与某人闲逛、相处
hang up
挂断电话;挂起
hang on
稍等;坚持住
【即学即练】
1. Tom likes ________ (hang) out with his good friends on weekends.
2. He often hangs ________ with his deskmate after class.(填介词)
3. Please hang ________ your coat on the wall. (up / out)
6. Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study.由于网络上有海量的学习资料,认真思考、明智选择学习的内容与学习方式十分重要。
choose v. 选择;挑选 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen
单词
词性
中文释义
choose
v.
选择;挑选
choice
n.
选择;抉择
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. choose sth 选择某物
2. choose to do sth 选择做某事(高频)
3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物
4. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事(中考高频句型)
中考例句
1. You should choose wisely what you learn online.你应当明智地选择你在网上所学的内容。
2. He chooses to study hard every day.他选择每天努力学习。
3. I have no choice but to give up the plan.我别无选择,只能放弃这个计划。
4. She chose a gift for me. = She chose me a gift.她为我挑选了一份礼物。
【即学即练】
1. He ________ (choose) to join the club last term.
2. You have no ________ (choose) but to follow the rules.
3. She chose ________ (stay) at home on weekends.
4. There are many ________ (choice) for us.
板块主题:优秀学习者的习惯与素养;听力对话,复现宾语从句、the + 比较级,侧重谈论学习方法、学习品质
一、必背单词(语法填空高频・词形变换)
单词
词性
中文释义
词形变换(中考必考)
challenge
v./n.
挑战;向…… 挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
goal
n.
目标
复数 goals
action
n.
行动
act v. 行动;active adj. 积极的
prove
v.
证明;证实
过去式 proved;proven adj. 被证实的
encourage
v.
鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
journey
n.
旅程;历程
复数 journeys
speed
n.
速度
复数 speeds
improve
v.
改进;改善
improvement n. 进步,改善
repeat
v.
重复;复述
repetition n. 重复
diary
n.
日记
复数 diaries
二、必背短语(听力、单选、写作)
1. believe in yourself 相信自己
2. set goals 树立目标
3. take action 采取行动
4. meet challenges 迎接挑战
5. see mistakes as chances 把错误看作机会
6. get guidance from… 从…… 获得指导
7. give sb. feedback 给某人反馈
8. learn from each other 互相学习
9. take advantage of 利用
10. walk at one’s own speed 按自己的节奏前行
11. lose heart 灰心;丧失信心
12. step by step 逐步地;一步步
13. come across problems 遇到难题
14. build up 逐步积累
三、核心句型(1b 听力原文,中考写作万能句型)
1. It doesn’t mean (that) you have to study all the time.
这不代表你必须一直学习。(that 引导宾语从句,that 可省略,写作高频)
2. Research shows that practice is important for learning.
研究表明练习对于学习很重要。(that 宾语从句)
3. The more we practise, the better we learn.
我们练习得越多,学得就越好。(the + 比较级,the + 比较级)
4. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning.
拥有成长型思维的人把错误看作学习的机会。
5. You should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the journey.
你应该尽力按自己的节奏前行,享受这段历程。
6. Never lose heart when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时永远不要灰心。
7. It is important to get guidance from teachers and get useful feedback.
从老师那里获得指导以及有用的反馈很重要。
8. We can learn a lot when we learn from each other.
当我们互相学习时,我们可以学到很多。
✍️仿写万能句(考场套用)
1. Research shows that it is helpful to have good learning habits.
研究表明拥有良好的学习习惯很有帮助。
2. Never lose heart and take action to improve yourself.永不灰心,行动起来提升自我。
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