Unit 8 课时2 Section A 2a-3c(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

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Unit 8 More than a Game Unit 8 课时2 Section A 2a-3c核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.handoff n. 递传 2.baton n. 接力棒 3.judge n. 裁判员;法官 v. 判断;认定 4.runner n. 参加赛跑的人 5.smooth adj. 顺利的;光滑的 6.figure n.(冰上动作的) 花样;数字;人物 v. 认为 7.amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊诧 8.truly adv. 真正地;诚恳地 9.swimming n. 游泳 10.anyway adv. 无论如何;不管怎样 11.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 12.finish line 终点线 13.starting line 起跑线 14.begin a race 开始比赛 15.win first place 获得第一名 16.take the lead 带头;领先 17.pass...to... 把…… 递给…… 18.each other 彼此;互相 19.make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物 20.catch up with 赶上;追上(某人) 21.at the top of 在…… 顶部;在…… 的最高位置 22.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 23.fly through the air 在空中飞过 24.the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 25.at the top of one's list 在某人的清单首位;是某人的最爱 26.watch figure skating 观看花样滑冰 27.be amazed by 对…… 感到惊叹;被…… 震撼 28.strength and technique 力量和技术 29.opening ceremony 开幕式 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 递传(名词):___________ 2. 接力棒(名词):___________ 3. 裁判员;法官(名词);判断;认定(动词):__ 4. 参加赛跑的人(名词):___________ 5. 顺利的;光滑的(形容词):___________ 6. (冰上动作的) 花样;数字;人物(名词);认为(动词):___________ 7. 使惊奇;使惊诧(动词):___________ 8. 真正地;诚恳地(副词):___________ 9. 游泳(名词):___________ 10. 无论如何;不管怎样(副词):___________ 11. 典礼;仪式(名词):___________ 12. 终点线:___________ 13. 起跑线:___________ 14. 开始比赛:___________ 15. 获得第一名:___________ 16. 带头;领先:___________ 17. 把…… 递给……:___________ 18. 彼此;互相:___________ 19. 逼近正在向前的人或物:___________ 20. 赶上;追上(某人):___________ 21. 在…… 顶部;在…… 的最高位置:__________ 22. 看见某人做某事:___________ 23. 在空中飞过:___________ 24. 冬季奥运会:___________ 25. 在某人的清单首位;是某人的最爱:__________ 26. 观看花样滑冰:___________ 27. 对…… 感到惊叹;被…… 震撼:___________ 28. 力量和技术:___________ 29. 开幕式:___________ 二、必会考点 1. He passes the baton to Peter.他把接力棒递给彼得。 pass v.通过;传递;经过;流逝n.通行证;入场券 过去式:passed过去分词:passed Passer-by n. 路人,行人(复数 passers-by) ✨核心固定搭配 1. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物递给某人 > He passed the baton to his teammate.= He passed his teammate the baton.他把接力棒传给队友。 2. pass by路过;经过;时光流逝 I passed by the park. 我路过公园。 Time passes by quickly. 时光飞逝。 3. pass through穿过;途经 4. pass the exam/test通过考试 ✔ 5. pass away(委婉)去世,逝世 His grandpa passed away last year. 他爷爷去年去世了。 6. pass on传递;传授 > pass on the spirit 传递这种精神 单词 词性 例句 pass (passed) 动词 He passed me. 他从我身旁经过。(句子有谓语动词 passed) past 介词 He ran past me. 他跑过我身边。(run 是谓语,past 介词) past 形容词 in the past years 在过去的几年里 past 副词 go past 走过去 中考例句 1. Please pass me the salt. = Please pass the salt to me.请把盐递给我。 2. He passed the English exam. 他通过了英语考试。 3. Many years have passed. 许多年已经过去了。 4. In the past, people ran to keep warm. 在过去,人们跑步取暖。 5. The runner ran past the others. 这名选手跑过其他选手。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (pass) the shop yesterday.(动词,经过) 2. The boy ran ________ (pass / past) his mother. 3. Please pass the book ________ me.(介词填空) 4. His grandma ________ ________ (pass away) two years ago. 2. Han Lin picks it up!韩林接住接力棒! pick up 捡起接力棒(接力赛场景) 核心释义(中考常考 5 个含义) 1. 捡起;拾起(本单元含义) ✅ He picked up the dropped baton. 他捡起掉落在地的接力棒。 2. 接(某人);用车接载 ✅ I will pick you up at the station. 我会去车站接你。 3. 学会;偶然习得(语言、技能)(高频) ✅ She picked up French when she travelled in France.她在法国旅行时偶然学会了法语。 4. 接收(信号、声音) ✅ The radio can pick up weak signals. 这台收音机可以接收到微弱信号。 5. (身体)好转;恢复 ✅ He picked up after a good rest. 好好休息之后他身体好转了。 单词 词性 释义 词形变形(易错) pick v./n. v. 采摘;挑选;n. 挑选 picked (过去式 / 过去分词);picker n. 采摘者 pick-up n. 拾起;接送;皮卡汽车 pick‑ups (复数) 拓展搭配 1. pick out 挑选出;辨认出 ✅ She picked out her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 2. pick apples 摘苹果 3. pick one’s pocket 扒窃(拓展了解) 📖中考例句 1. Please pick up your books on the floor. 请把地上的书捡起来。 2. My dad picks me up after school every day. 我爸爸每天放学来接我。 3. He picked up some English songs when he was young.他年轻时偶然学会了几首英文歌。 【即学即练】 1. There is a pen on the ground. Please pick ______ (it / them) up. 2. My uncle will pick ______ (I) up after the match.(适当形式) 3. He ________ ________ (pick up) some Japanese during his stay in Japan last year. 4. She ________ ________ (pick out) the best gift yesterday. 3. Han Lin is making up ground on Li Lei.韩林正在逼近李磊。 make up 组成;编造;化妆;和解 1. 组成;构成(单元重点) ✅ Four runners make up a relay team.四名选手组成一支接力队伍。 2. 编造(故事、借口) ✅ He made up an excuse for being late.他为迟到编造了一个借口。 3. 化妆;打扮 ✅ She makes up before going on stage.她上台前化妆。 4. 和解;重归于好 ✅ They argued but soon made up.他们吵了一架,但很快和好了。 单词 词性 中文释义 make up 短语 v. 组成;编造;化妆;和解 make-up n. 组成;构造;化妆品 be made up of 短语 由…… 组成(被动) 易混辨析(中考单选必考点) 短语 含义 make up 主动:组成;编造;化妆;和解 be made up of 被动:由…… 组成(强调整体由部分构成) be made of 由…… 制成(看得见原材料) be made from 由…… 制成(看不出原材料) 中考例句 1. These chapters make up the whole book.这些章节构成了整本书。 2. Don’t make up any stories. 不要编造任何故事。 3. The group is made up of three boys.这个小组由三名男孩组成。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ ________ (make up) a funny story just now.(编造) 2. Our class ________ ________ ________ (由…… 组成) 45 students. 3. It’s not true. He made ________ (it / them) up. 4. Water and hydrogen make ________ water‑gas.(组成,填介词) 5. They cross the line together!他们一同冲过终点线! cross the finish line冲过终点线 cross v. 穿过;越过 crossed (过去式 / 过去分词);crossing n. 十字路口;人行横道 across | prep./adv. 穿过;横过 ✨短语释义 1. cross the finish line冲过终点线(本单元体育场景,考试高频) ✅ All the athletes tried their best to cross the finish line.所有运动员拼尽全力冲过终点线。 2. cross the line 越过界线;越界 ✅ Don’t cross the line. 不要越界。 拓展相关短语 1. run across 跑过;偶然遇见 2. swim across 游过 3. come across 偶然遇见(完形高频) 4. cross roads 十字路口 = crossing 📖中考例句 1. The first runner crossed the finish line with a big smile.第一名选手面带笑容冲过终点线。 2. She swam across the river last summer.去年夏天她游过了这条河。 3. Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路要小心。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (cross) the finish line and won the game. 2. The boy ran ________ (cross / across) the street. 3. It took him ten minutes ________ (cross) the river.(不定式) 4. I came ________ an old friend yesterday.(固定短语) 6. Let’s wait for their final decision!我们等着看裁判的最终判定吧! wait v. 等待;等候 waited (过去式 /过去分词);waiting (现在分词) ✨核心短语 1. wait for sb./sth.等待某人 / 某物 ✅ Please wait for me at the gate. 请在大门口等我。 2. wait to do sth等着去做某事 ✅ They wait to cross the finish line. 他们等着冲过终点线。 3. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事(中考超级高频) ✅ I can’t wait to watch the Olympic games. 我迫不及待要看奥运会。 4. wait a minute /wait a moment 等一会儿 易混辨析 wait /wait for wait:不及物动词,单独使用,后面不直接加人 / 物 ✅ Please wait. 请等一等。 wait for + 宾语(人 / 事物):等候…… ✅ wait for the athletes 等候运动员 中考例句 1. Many fans are waiting for their favourite athletes.许多粉丝正在等候他们喜爱的运动员。 2. The kids can’t wait to watch the swimming match.孩子们迫不及待要看这场游泳比赛。 3. He waited for the bus for half an hour.他等公交车等了半小时。 【即学即练】 1. I am waiting ________ (for / / ) my friend. 2. The girl can’t wait ________ (see) her favourite sports star. 3. He ________ (wait) for you just now. 4. Please ________ (wait) a moment. 7. Ski jumping is at the top of my list.跳台滑雪是我的最爱。 the top of my list在我的清单的最顶端 拓展变体(可以直接套用在作文) 1. at the top of the list 排在首位 2. at the top of sb’s list 在某人心中位居榜首 3. at the bottom of the list 排在末尾(反义) 相关高频短语 1. at the top of … 在…… 的顶部(物理位置) ✅ There is a flag at the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一面旗帜。 2. on the top of 在…… 上面(物体表面) 3. top student 尖子生 4. make a list 列清单 ⚠️辨析 at the top of 与 on the top of 1. at the top of ①(抽象)在…… 榜单 / 名单首位(本短语用法) ②(位置)在某事物上部、顶端(内部顶端) ✅ at the top of the page 在页面的上端 2. on the top of多指在物体表面的上面 ✅ A book is on the top of the box. 盒子上面放着一本书。 写作小技巧:写人物作文(The Athlete I Admire Most),开篇就可以用: Of all the athletes, he is at the top of my list.在所有运动员当中,他是我心中的首选。 📖例句 1. This book is at the top of my reading list.这本书是我的阅读清单上的首选。 2. Courage is at the top of my list of good qualities.勇气是我最看重的优秀品质。 【即学即练】 1. Among all sports stars, he is _______ _______ _______ _______ my list.(填空:排在我心中第一位) 2. There is a small house _______ _______ _______ (在…… 顶端) the hill. 3. These problems are _______ _______ _______ _______ (排在末尾) the list. 8. I just love seeing the athletes fly through the air!我就是喜欢看运动员在空中飞驰! fly through 1. 飞速完成;轻松通过(考试主要考义) ✅ He flew through the first 50‑metre part of the race.他飞速跑完比赛前 50 米。 2. 飞速穿过;飞驰掠过 ✅ The swimmer flew through the water. 这名游泳选手在水中飞速穿梭。 拓展相关短语 1. fly past 飞速掠过 2. go through 经历;穿过 3. get through 通过(考试);接通电话 ⚠️易混辨析 through /across - through:从物体内部空间穿过(森林、水、隧道、人群) ✅ fly through the water 在水中穿行 - across:从物体表面横过(马路、河面) ✅ run across the street 跑过马路 📖中考例句 1. She flew through all the difficult questions in the test.她轻松做完试卷上所有难题。 2. The athlete flew through the first half of the match.这位运动员飞快完成比赛的上半场。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (fly) through the first part of the swimming race.(过去式) 2. The bird flew ________ (through / across) the forest. 3. He flew ________ all the exams.(短语:轻松通过) 9. It’s not easy to do what they do.他们能做到这样真的不容易。 it作形式主语 中考核心语法 真正主语通常是to do 不定式 /that 从句;it 只是占位,本身无实际含义,放在句首;真正主语后置,避免句子头重脚轻。 句型结构 中文 例句 It is + adj. (+ for sb) + to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是…… It is hard for him to finish the race. 对他来说完成比赛很艰难。 It is + adj. (+ of sb) + to do sth 某人做某事真是……(形容词评价人的品质) It is brave of him to keep swimming. 他坚持游泳真勇敢。 It is + n. + to do sth 做某事是……(名词) It is a great honour to take part in the Olympics. 参加奥运会是莫大的荣誉。 It is + adj. + that 从句 …… 这件事是……(it 代替 that 从句作形式主语) It is true that he never gave up. 他从不放弃,这是真的。 ✅ for sb 和 of sb 区分(必考) 1. It is + 形容词 + for sb to do… 形容词描述事情的性质:hard, easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible > It is difficult for Eric to swim the whole 100 metres. 对埃里克来说游完 100 米很困难。(困难的是游泳这件事) 2. It is + 形容词 + of sb to do… 形容词描述人的品格品质:brave, kind, nice, clever, foolish It is brave of him to finish the race.他完成比赛,真勇敢。 Unit8 课文 / 写作可用例句 1. It was hard for him to use the swimming pool every morning.对他来说每天早上使用泳池很不容易。 2. It is important to keep trying no matter how hard it is.无论多么艰难,坚持努力很重要。 3. It is amazing that he finished the 100‑metre race.他完成了 100 米比赛,真是令人惊叹。 【即学即练】 1. It’s necessary ________ us ________ (learn) the spirit of sports.(for/of;适当形式) 2. It’s clever ________ him ________ work out the problem.(for/of) 3. ________ is great to take part in the Olympics. (It / This / That) 4. I think ________ important to never give up.(it 形式宾语) 10. My parents and I also enjoy watching figure skating.我和我的父母也喜欢看花样滑冰。 enjoy v. 喜欢;享受;欣赏 enjoyed (过去式 & 过去分词);enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;enjoyment n. 乐趣,享受 | ✨核心固定搭配(高频考点) 1. enjoy doing sth喜欢 / 享受做某事 ⭐最高频 > enjoy 后面只能接动名词 doing,不能接 to do > ✅ He enjoys swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 2. enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快 = have fun = have a good time > oneself 反身代词要随主语变化:myself /yourself/himself /herself/themselves > ✅ The athletes enjoyed themselves at the Olympics.运动员们在奥运会上玩得很开心。 3. enjoy sth 享受某物;欣赏…… ✅ enjoy the race 欣赏这场比赛 📖中考例句(适配 Unit8 体育主题) 1. Many students enjoy watching swimming competitions.很多学生喜欢看游泳比赛。 2. They enjoyed themselves during the sports meeting.他们在运动会期间玩得很愉快。 3. We enjoy his courage and spirit.我们欣赏他的勇气与精神。 【即学即练】 1. He enjoys ________ (compete) in all kinds of games. 2. The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the sports festival. 3. The trip was really ________ (enjoy).(形容词) 4. She enjoys ________ (swim) in the pool. 11. I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.我总是被他们的力量与技巧所震撼。 amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊愕 amazed adj.(人)感到惊奇的;amazing adj.(物)令人惊奇的;amazement n. 惊奇 ✨核心短语 1. be amazed by / at sth对…… 感到惊讶(人作主语) > ✅ We are amazed by his courage.我们被他的勇气所震撼。 2. be amazed to do sth 做某事感到很惊讶 ✅ We were amazed to see his great progress.看到他巨大的进步,我们很惊讶。 3. be amazed that + 从句 对…… 感到惊讶 ✅ We are amazed that he finished the race.他完成了比赛,我们感到很惊讶。 辨析‑ed / ‑ing 形容词(必考) 1. amazed:(人)感到惊奇的,主语通常是人,搭配 be amazed by/at ✅ He felt amazed. 他感到很震惊。 2. amazing:(事物)令人惊奇的,用来修饰物或事 ✅ It is an amazing story. 这是一个令人惊叹的故事。 📖Unit8 中考例句 1. People were amazed by what Eric Moussambani did in the swimming race. 人们对埃里克・穆桑巴尼在游泳比赛中的表现感到惊叹。 2. I am amazed to know his 100‑metre time improved so much.得知他 100 米成绩提升这么多,我很惊讶。 【即学即练】 1. We ________ ________ (amaze) by his spirit.(一般过去时) 2. It is an ________ (amaze) result. 3. He was amazed ________ (see) the great change. 4. We are amazed ________ he never gave up.(填连词) 12. Like you, my family watch sports together, especially speed skating.和你一样,我们一家人一起看体育赛事,尤其是速度滑冰。 especially 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变形(易错) especially adv. 尤其;特别;格外 especial adj. 特别的(很少用) special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特地 ✨核心用法 especially adv. 尤其,特别,用来强调程度,常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或者从句。 例句 1. I like sports, especially swimming.我喜欢运动,尤其是游泳。 2. It is especially cold today.今天天气格外冷。 3. He likes walking, especially in winter.他喜欢散步,尤其是在冬天。 单词 词性 含义 核心区别 例句 especially adv. 尤其;特别 强调程度,突出某一个,“尤其是” He likes ball games, especially basketball. 他喜欢球类,尤其是篮球。 specially adv. 专门地;特地 为了某个特定目的而特意做 I came specially to see you. 我特地来看你。 【即学即练】 1. The task was ________ (especial / especially) hard for him. 2. I love all subjects, ________ (especially / specially) English. 3. She came ________ (especially /specially) to help us.(特地) 4. It is a ________ (special / especial) day for us. 13. For me, the swimming events are so exciting because swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds.对我来说,游泳项目特别激动人心,因为游泳选手常常只以 0.01 秒的优势取胜。 Because 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变形(易错) because conj. 因为 无变形;连词,后接完整句子 because of 短语介词 因为 后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词 易混辨析 because /since/as because:语气最强,直接回答 why,直接原因 since:既然;由于(已知、显而易见的理由) ✅ Since you are tired, you can have a rest. 既然你累了,可以休息一下。 as:由于(语气最弱) 📖中考例句 1. Many people admire Eric because he never gave up.很多人敬佩埃里克,因为他永不放弃。 2. He made great progress because of hard work.因为努力,他取得巨大进步。 【即学即练】 1. He didn’t give up ________ he met lots of difficulties.(because / because of) 2. He didn’t give up ________ lots of difficulties.(because / because of) 3. ________ he is tired, so he stops training.(改错,划掉其中一个词) 4. —Why do you like him? —________ he shows great courage. 14. Cool! Oh, don’t forget to watch the opening ceremony.太棒啦!哦,别忘了看开幕式。 forget v. 忘记;遗忘 forgot (过去式);forgotten (过去分词);forgetful adj. 健忘的 ✨核心搭配(中考最高频辨析) 1. forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事(事情还没做) ✅ Don’t forget to take part in the match.别忘了去参加比赛。(还没参加) 2. forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已经做完,却忘了) ✅ I forgot meeting him before.我忘记以前见过他了。(见过,但是忘了这件经历) 3. forget sth 忘记某物;把某物遗忘 ✅ I forgot my sports shoes. 我忘了我的运动鞋。 【即学即练】 1. Don’t forget ________ (cheer) for the athletes.(要去做) 2. He forgot ________ (watch) this swimming game.(已经看过) 3. He ________ (leave / forget) his medal in the hotel yesterday. 4. Old people may become ________ (forget).(形容词:健忘的) 1. 必背单词(语法填空高频,词形变换) 单词 词性 释义 词形变形(易错) relay n. 接力赛;接力 relays (复数) baton n. 接力棒 batons (复数) handoff n. 交接棒 handoffs (复数) judge n./v. 裁判员;法官;判断;评判 judgment n. 判断;裁决 smooth adj. 顺利的;光滑的 smoothly adv. 顺利地;平滑地 amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊愕 amazed(adj. 感到惊奇的,修饰人);amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的,修饰物);amazement n. 惊奇 strength n. 力量;体力 strong adj. 强壮的;strengthen v. 加强 truly adv. 真正地;诚恳地 true adj. 真实的;truth n. 真相(true 变副词去 e‑ly,禁止拼作 truely) anyway adv. 无论如何;不管怎样 无变形 ceremony n. 仪式;典礼 ceremonies (复数);opening ceremony 开幕式 competitor n. 参赛者;竞争者 compete v. 比赛;competition n. 竞赛;competitive adj. 竞争的 drown v. (使)淹死;(使)溺毙 drowned (过去式 / 过去分词,双写 n);drowning adj. 快要溺死的 cheer n./v. 喝彩声;欢呼 cheerful adj. 快乐的;cheers int. 干杯 crowd n. 人群;观众 crowded adj. 拥挤的 2. 必背短语(听力、单选、写作) 1. 4×100‑metre relay race 4×100 米接力赛(带连字符,metre 用单数) 2. take the lead 领先;带头 3. keep the lead 保持领先 4. pass the baton to sb 把接力棒传给某人 5. drop the baton 掉棒 6. pick up 捡起;拾起 7. run past sb 从某人身边跑过;反超 8. make up ground on sb 追上、逼近某人 9. side by side 并排;并肩 10. cross the finish line 冲过终点线 11. look at the video 回看录像 12. final decision 最终裁定 13. hear of 听说 14. during one’s race 在某人比赛期间 15. be difficult for sb 对某人来说很难 16. in fact 实际上 17. give up 放弃(up 为介词,后接 doing) 3. 核心句型(课文原句,中考写作万能句型) 句型 1:be about to do sth即将 / 正要做某事(不与将来时间连用) ✅ The race is about to start. 比赛即将开始。 句型 2:感官动词 + sb do /doing 看见某人做了 / 正在做 ✅ We saw the runners run past him. 我们看见选手们从他身旁跑过。(看见全过程) ✅ We saw him running fast. 我们看见他正在飞快奔跑。(看见正在进行) 句型 3:keep doing sth 持续做某事(keep 后只接 doing,不接 to do) ✅ He kept running and didn’t give up. 他一直奔跑,没有放弃。 句型 4:make + 宾语 + 形容词 使…… 怎么样 ✅ His courage made us amazed. 他的勇气让我们惊叹。 句型 5:It looks like… 看起来好像……(课文原句,主从句时态一致) ✅ It looked like he was going to drown! 他当时看起来快要溺水了! 句型 6:no matter how + 形容词 / 副词 + 从句 无论多么…… ✅ He never gave up no matter how hard it was. 无论多么艰难,他从不放弃。 句型 7:give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ✅ He didn’t give up trying. 他没有放弃尝试。 4. 重点易混辨析(单选、语法填空陷阱) 1. amazed /amazing amazed adj.(人)感到惊奇的;amazing adj.(事物)令人惊奇的 2. pass /past pass v. 传递;经过;过去式 passed;past prep. 越过;adj. 过去的 3. strength /strong strength n. 力量;体力;strong adj. 强壮的 4. drop /fall drop v.(意外 / 人为)掉落,可接宾语; fall v. 自然落下、摔倒,不及物,不加宾语 5. hear /hear of /hear about hear v. 听见(听到声音);hear of 听说(间接听说某人 / 事);hear about 听说(了解详情) $Unit 8 More than a Game Unit 8 课时2 Section A 2a-3c核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.handoff n. 递传 2.baton n. 接力棒 3.judge n. 裁判员;法官 v. 判断;认定 4.runner n. 参加赛跑的人 5.smooth adj. 顺利的;光滑的 6.figure n.(冰上动作的) 花样;数字;人物 v. 认为 7.amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊诧 8.truly adv. 真正地;诚恳地 9.swimming n. 游泳 10.anyway adv. 无论如何;不管怎样 11.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 12.finish line 终点线 13.starting line 起跑线 14.begin a race 开始比赛 15.win first place 获得第一名 16.take the lead 带头;领先 17.pass...to... 把…… 递给…… 18.each other 彼此;互相 19.make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物 20.catch up with 赶上;追上(某人) 21.at the top of 在…… 顶部;在…… 的最高位置 22.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 23.fly through the air 在空中飞过 24.the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 25.at the top of one's list 在某人的清单首位;是某人的最爱 26.watch figure skating 观看花样滑冰 27.be amazed by 对…… 感到惊叹;被…… 震撼 28.strength and technique 力量和技术 29.opening ceremony 开幕式 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 递传(名词):___________ 2. 接力棒(名词):___________ 3. 裁判员;法官(名词);判断;认定(动词):__ 4. 参加赛跑的人(名词):___________ 5. 顺利的;光滑的(形容词):___________ 6. (冰上动作的) 花样;数字;人物(名词);认为(动词):___________ 7. 使惊奇;使惊诧(动词):___________ 8. 真正地;诚恳地(副词):___________ 9. 游泳(名词):___________ 10. 无论如何;不管怎样(副词):___________ 11. 典礼;仪式(名词):___________ 12. 终点线:___________ 13. 起跑线:___________ 14. 开始比赛:___________ 15. 获得第一名:___________ 16. 带头;领先:___________ 17. 把…… 递给……:___________ 18. 彼此;互相:___________ 19. 逼近正在向前的人或物:___________ 20. 赶上;追上(某人):___________ 21. 在…… 顶部;在…… 的最高位置:__________ 22. 看见某人做某事:___________ 23. 在空中飞过:___________ 24. 冬季奥运会:___________ 25. 在某人的清单首位;是某人的最爱:__________ 26. 观看花样滑冰:___________ 27. 对…… 感到惊叹;被…… 震撼:___________ 28. 力量和技术:___________ 29. 开幕式:___________ 二、必会考点 1. He passes the baton to Peter.他把接力棒递给彼得。 pass v.通过;传递;经过;流逝n.通行证;入场券 过去式:passed过去分词:passed Passer-by n. 路人,行人(复数 passers-by) ✨核心固定搭配 1. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物递给某人 > He passed the baton to his teammate.= He passed his teammate the baton.他把接力棒传给队友。 2. pass by路过;经过;时光流逝 I passed by the park. 我路过公园。 Time passes by quickly. 时光飞逝。 3. pass through穿过;途经 4. pass the exam/test通过考试 ✔ 5. pass away(委婉)去世,逝世 His grandpa passed away last year. 他爷爷去年去世了。 6. pass on传递;传授 > pass on the spirit 传递这种精神 单词 词性 例句 pass (passed) 动词 He passed me. 他从我身旁经过。(句子有谓语动词 passed) past 介词 He ran past me. 他跑过我身边。(run 是谓语,past 介词) past 形容词 in the past years 在过去的几年里 past 副词 go past 走过去 中考例句 1. Please pass me the salt. = Please pass the salt to me.请把盐递给我。 2. He passed the English exam. 他通过了英语考试。 3. Many years have passed. 许多年已经过去了。 4. In the past, people ran to keep warm. 在过去,人们跑步取暖。 5. The runner ran past the others. 这名选手跑过其他选手。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (pass) the shop yesterday.(动词,经过) 2. The boy ran ________ (pass / past) his mother. 3. Please pass the book ________ me.(介词填空) 4. His grandma ________ ________ (pass away) two years ago. 【参考答案】1. passed 2. past 3. to 4. passed away 2. Han Lin picks it up!韩林接住接力棒! pick up 捡起接力棒(接力赛场景) 核心释义(中考常考 5 个含义) 1. 捡起;拾起(本单元含义) ✅ He picked up the dropped baton. 他捡起掉落在地的接力棒。 2. 接(某人);用车接载 ✅ I will pick you up at the station. 我会去车站接你。 3. 学会;偶然习得(语言、技能)(高频) ✅ She picked up French when she travelled in France.她在法国旅行时偶然学会了法语。 4. 接收(信号、声音) ✅ The radio can pick up weak signals. 这台收音机可以接收到微弱信号。 5. (身体)好转;恢复 ✅ He picked up after a good rest. 好好休息之后他身体好转了。 单词 词性 释义 词形变形(易错) pick v./n. v. 采摘;挑选;n. 挑选 picked (过去式 / 过去分词);picker n. 采摘者 pick-up n. 拾起;接送;皮卡汽车 pick‑ups (复数) 拓展搭配 1. pick out 挑选出;辨认出 ✅ She picked out her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 2. pick apples 摘苹果 3. pick one’s pocket 扒窃(拓展了解) 📖中考例句 1. Please pick up your books on the floor. 请把地上的书捡起来。 2. My dad picks me up after school every day. 我爸爸每天放学来接我。 3. He picked up some English songs when he was young.他年轻时偶然学会了几首英文歌。 【即学即练】 1. There is a pen on the ground. Please pick ______ (it / them) up. 2. My uncle will pick ______ (I) up after the match.(适当形式) 3. He ________ ________ (pick up) some Japanese during his stay in Japan last year. 4. She ________ ________ (pick out) the best gift yesterday. 【参考答案】1. it 2. me 3. picked up 4. picked out 3. Han Lin is making up ground on Li Lei.韩林正在逼近李磊。 make up 组成;编造;化妆;和解 1. 组成;构成(单元重点) ✅ Four runners make up a relay team.四名选手组成一支接力队伍。 2. 编造(故事、借口) ✅ He made up an excuse for being late.他为迟到编造了一个借口。 3. 化妆;打扮 ✅ She makes up before going on stage.她上台前化妆。 4. 和解;重归于好 ✅ They argued but soon made up.他们吵了一架,但很快和好了。 单词 词性 中文释义 make up 短语 v. 组成;编造;化妆;和解 make-up n. 组成;构造;化妆品 be made up of 短语 由…… 组成(被动) 易混辨析(中考单选必考点) 短语 含义 make up 主动:组成;编造;化妆;和解 be made up of 被动:由…… 组成(强调整体由部分构成) be made of 由…… 制成(看得见原材料) be made from 由…… 制成(看不出原材料) 中考例句 1. These chapters make up the whole book.这些章节构成了整本书。 2. Don’t make up any stories. 不要编造任何故事。 3. The group is made up of three boys.这个小组由三名男孩组成。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ ________ (make up) a funny story just now.(编造) 2. Our class ________ ________ ________ (由…… 组成) 45 students. 3. It’s not true. He made ________ (it / them) up. 4. Water and hydrogen make ________ water‑gas.(组成,填介词) 【参考答案】1. made up 2. is made up of 3. it 4. up 5. They cross the line together!他们一同冲过终点线! cross the finish line冲过终点线 cross v. 穿过;越过 crossed (过去式 / 过去分词);crossing n. 十字路口;人行横道 across | prep./adv. 穿过;横过 ✨短语释义 1. cross the finish line冲过终点线(本单元体育场景,考试高频) ✅ All the athletes tried their best to cross the finish line.所有运动员拼尽全力冲过终点线。 2. cross the line 越过界线;越界 ✅ Don’t cross the line. 不要越界。 拓展相关短语 1. run across 跑过;偶然遇见 2. swim across 游过 3. come across 偶然遇见(完形高频) 4. cross roads 十字路口 = crossing 📖中考例句 1. The first runner crossed the finish line with a big smile.第一名选手面带笑容冲过终点线。 2. She swam across the river last summer.去年夏天她游过了这条河。 3. Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路要小心。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (cross) the finish line and won the game. 2. The boy ran ________ (cross / across) the street. 3. It took him ten minutes ________ (cross) the river.(不定式) 4. I came ________ an old friend yesterday.(固定短语) 【参考答案】1. crossed 2. across 3. to cross 4. across 6. Let’s wait for their final decision!我们等着看裁判的最终判定吧! wait v. 等待;等候 waited (过去式 /过去分词);waiting (现在分词) ✨核心短语 1. wait for sb./sth.等待某人 / 某物 ✅ Please wait for me at the gate. 请在大门口等我。 2. wait to do sth等着去做某事 ✅ They wait to cross the finish line. 他们等着冲过终点线。 3. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事(中考超级高频) ✅ I can’t wait to watch the Olympic games. 我迫不及待要看奥运会。 4. wait a minute /wait a moment 等一会儿 易混辨析 wait /wait for wait:不及物动词,单独使用,后面不直接加人 / 物 ✅ Please wait. 请等一等。 wait for + 宾语(人 / 事物):等候…… ✅ wait for the athletes 等候运动员 中考例句 1. Many fans are waiting for their favourite athletes.许多粉丝正在等候他们喜爱的运动员。 2. The kids can’t wait to watch the swimming match.孩子们迫不及待要看这场游泳比赛。 3. He waited for the bus for half an hour.他等公交车等了半小时。 【即学即练】 1. I am waiting ________ (for / / ) my friend. 2. The girl can’t wait ________ (see) her favourite sports star. 3. He ________ (wait) for you just now. 4. Please ________ (wait) a moment. 【参考答案】1. for 2. to see 3. waited 4. wait 7. Ski jumping is at the top of my list.跳台滑雪是我的最爱。 the top of my list在我的清单的最顶端 拓展变体(可以直接套用在作文) 1. at the top of the list 排在首位 2. at the top of sb’s list 在某人心中位居榜首 3. at the bottom of the list 排在末尾(反义) 相关高频短语 1. at the top of … 在…… 的顶部(物理位置) ✅ There is a flag at the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一面旗帜。 2. on the top of 在…… 上面(物体表面) 3. top student 尖子生 4. make a list 列清单 ⚠️辨析 at the top of 与 on the top of 1. at the top of ①(抽象)在…… 榜单 / 名单首位(本短语用法) ②(位置)在某事物上部、顶端(内部顶端) ✅ at the top of the page 在页面的上端 2. on the top of多指在物体表面的上面 ✅ A book is on the top of the box. 盒子上面放着一本书。 写作小技巧:写人物作文(The Athlete I Admire Most),开篇就可以用: Of all the athletes, he is at the top of my list.在所有运动员当中,他是我心中的首选。 📖例句 1. This book is at the top of my reading list.这本书是我的阅读清单上的首选。 2. Courage is at the top of my list of good qualities.勇气是我最看重的优秀品质。 【即学即练】 1. Among all sports stars, he is _______ _______ _______ _______ my list.(填空:排在我心中第一位) 2. There is a small house _______ _______ _______ (在…… 顶端) the hill. 3. These problems are _______ _______ _______ _______ (排在末尾) the list. 【参考答案】1. at the top of 2. at the top of 3. at the bottom of 8. I just love seeing the athletes fly through the air!我就是喜欢看运动员在空中飞驰! fly through 1. 飞速完成;轻松通过(考试主要考义) ✅ He flew through the first 50‑metre part of the race.他飞速跑完比赛前 50 米。 2. 飞速穿过;飞驰掠过 ✅ The swimmer flew through the water. 这名游泳选手在水中飞速穿梭。 拓展相关短语 1. fly past 飞速掠过 2. go through 经历;穿过 3. get through 通过(考试);接通电话 ⚠️易混辨析 through /across - through:从物体内部空间穿过(森林、水、隧道、人群) ✅ fly through the water 在水中穿行 - across:从物体**表面**横过(马路、河面) ✅ run across the street 跑过马路 📖中考例句 1. She flew through all the difficult questions in the test.她轻松做完试卷上所有难题。 2. The athlete flew through the first half of the match.这位运动员飞快完成比赛的上半场。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (fly) through the first part of the swimming race.(过去式) 2. The bird flew ________ (through / across) the forest. 3. He flew ________ all the exams.(短语:轻松通过) 【参考答案】1. flew 2. through 3. through 9. It’s not easy to do what they do.他们能做到这样真的不容易。 it作形式主语 中考核心语法 真正主语通常是to do 不定式 /that 从句;it 只是占位,本身无实际含义,放在句首;真正主语后置,避免句子头重脚轻。 句型结构 中文 例句 It is + adj. (+ for sb) + to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是…… It is hard for him to finish the race. 对他来说完成比赛很艰难。 It is + adj. (+ of sb) + to do sth 某人做某事真是……(形容词评价人的品质) It is brave of him to keep swimming. 他坚持游泳真勇敢。 It is + n. + to do sth 做某事是……(名词) It is a great honour to take part in the Olympics. 参加奥运会是莫大的荣誉。 It is + adj. + that 从句 …… 这件事是……(it 代替 that 从句作形式主语) It is true that he never gave up. 他从不放弃,这是真的。 ✅ for sb 和 of sb 区分(必考) 1. It is + 形容词 + for sb to do… 形容词描述事情的性质:hard, easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible > It is difficult for Eric to swim the whole 100 metres. 对埃里克来说游完 100 米很困难。(困难的是游泳这件事) 2. It is + 形容词 + of sb to do… 形容词描述人的品格品质:brave, kind, nice, clever, foolish It is brave of him to finish the race.他完成比赛,真勇敢。 Unit8 课文 / 写作可用例句 1. It was hard for him to use the swimming pool every morning.对他来说每天早上使用泳池很不容易。 2. It is important to keep trying no matter how hard it is.无论多么艰难,坚持努力很重要。 3. It is amazing that he finished the 100‑metre race.他完成了 100 米比赛,真是令人惊叹。 【即学即练】 1. It’s necessary ________ us ________ (learn) the spirit of sports.(for/of;适当形式) 2. It’s clever ________ him ________ work out the problem.(for/of) 3. ________ is great to take part in the Olympics. (It / This / That) 4. I think ________ important to never give up.(it 形式宾语) 【参考答案】1. for;to learn 2. of 3. It 4. it 10. My parents and I also enjoy watching figure skating.我和我的父母也喜欢看花样滑冰。 enjoy v. 喜欢;享受;欣赏 enjoyed (过去式 & 过去分词);enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;enjoyment n. 乐趣,享受 | ✨核心固定搭配(高频考点) 1. enjoy doing sth喜欢 / 享受做某事 ⭐最高频 > enjoy 后面只能接动名词 doing,不能接 to do > ✅ He enjoys swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 2. enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快 = have fun = have a good time > oneself 反身代词要随主语变化:myself /yourself/himself /herself/themselves > ✅ The athletes enjoyed themselves at the Olympics.运动员们在奥运会上玩得很开心。 3. enjoy sth 享受某物;欣赏…… ✅ enjoy the race 欣赏这场比赛 📖中考例句(适配 Unit8 体育主题) 1. Many students enjoy watching swimming competitions.很多学生喜欢看游泳比赛。 2. They enjoyed themselves during the sports meeting.他们在运动会期间玩得很愉快。 3. We enjoy his courage and spirit.我们欣赏他的勇气与精神。 【即学即练】 1. He enjoys ________ (compete) in all kinds of games. 2. The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the sports festival. 3. The trip was really ________ (enjoy).(形容词) 4. She enjoys ________ (swim) in the pool. 【参考答案】1. competing 2. themselves 3. enjoyable 4. swimming 11. I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.我总是被他们的力量与技巧所震撼。 amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊愕 amazed adj.(人)感到惊奇的;amazing adj.(物)令人惊奇的;amazement n. 惊奇 ✨核心短语 1. be amazed by / at sth对…… 感到惊讶(人作主语) > ✅ We are amazed by his courage.我们被他的勇气所震撼。 2. be amazed to do sth 做某事感到很惊讶 ✅ We were amazed to see his great progress.看到他巨大的进步,我们很惊讶。 3. be amazed that + 从句 对…… 感到惊讶 ✅ We are amazed that he finished the race.他完成了比赛,我们感到很惊讶。 辨析‑ed / ‑ing 形容词(必考) 1. amazed:(人)感到惊奇的,主语通常是人,搭配 be amazed by/at ✅ He felt amazed. 他感到很震惊。 2. amazing:(事物)令人惊奇的,用来修饰物或事 ✅ It is an amazing story. 这是一个令人惊叹的故事。 📖Unit8 中考例句 1. People were amazed by what Eric Moussambani did in the swimming race. 人们对埃里克・穆桑巴尼在游泳比赛中的表现感到惊叹。 2. I am amazed to know his 100‑metre time improved so much.得知他 100 米成绩提升这么多,我很惊讶。 【即学即练】 1. We ________ ________ (amaze) by his spirit.(一般过去时) 2. It is an ________ (amaze) result. 3. He was amazed ________ (see) the great change. 4. We are amazed ________ he never gave up.(填连词) 【参考答案】1. were amazed 2. amazing 3. to see 4. that 12. Like you, my family watch sports together, especially speed skating.和你一样,我们一家人一起看体育赛事,尤其是速度滑冰。 especially 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变形(易错) especially adv. 尤其;特别;格外 especial adj. 特别的(很少用) special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特地 ✨核心用法 especially adv. 尤其,特别,用来强调程度,常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或者从句。 例句 1. I like sports, especially swimming.我喜欢运动,尤其是游泳。 2. It is especially cold today.今天天气格外冷。 3. He likes walking, especially in winter.他喜欢散步,尤其是在冬天。 单词 词性 含义 核心区别 例句 especially adv. 尤其;特别 强调程度,突出某一个,“尤其是” He likes ball games, especially basketball. 他喜欢球类,尤其是篮球。 specially adv. 专门地;特地 为了某个特定目的而特意做 I came specially to see you. 我特地来看你。 【即学即练】 1. The task was ________ (especial / especially) hard for him. 2. I love all subjects, ________ (especially / specially) English. 3. She came ________ (especially /specially) to help us.(特地) 4. It is a ________ (special / especial) day for us. 【参考答案】1. especially 2. especially 3. specially 4. special 13. For me, the swimming events are so exciting because swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds.对我来说,游泳项目特别激动人心,因为游泳选手常常只以 0.01 秒的优势取胜。 Because 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变形(易错) because conj. 因为 无变形;连词,后接完整句子 because of 短语介词 因为 后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词 易混辨析 because /since/as because:语气最强,直接回答 why,直接原因 since:既然;由于(已知、显而易见的理由) ✅ Since you are tired, you can have a rest. 既然你累了,可以休息一下。 as:由于(语气最弱) 📖中考例句 1. Many people admire Eric because he never gave up.很多人敬佩埃里克,因为他永不放弃。 2. He made great progress because of hard work.因为努力,他取得巨大进步。 【即学即练】 1. He didn’t give up ________ he met lots of difficulties.(because / because of) 2. He didn’t give up ________ lots of difficulties.(because / because of) 3. ________ he is tired, so he stops training.(改错,划掉其中一个词) 4. —Why do you like him? —________ he shows great courage. 【参考答案】1. because 2. because of 3. 删除 Because 或者删除 so(二者不能共存) 4. Because 14. Cool! Oh, don’t forget to watch the opening ceremony.太棒啦!哦,别忘了看开幕式。 forget v. 忘记;遗忘 forgot (过去式);forgotten (过去分词);forgetful adj. 健忘的 ✨核心搭配(中考最高频辨析) 1. forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事(事情还没做) ✅ Don’t forget to take part in the match.别忘了去参加比赛。(还没参加) 2. forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已经做完,却忘了) ✅ I forgot meeting him before.我忘记以前见过他了。(见过,但是忘了这件经历) 3. forget sth 忘记某物;把某物遗忘 ✅ I forgot my sports shoes. 我忘了我的运动鞋。 【即学即练】 1. Don’t forget ________ (cheer) for the athletes.(要去做) 2. He forgot ________ (watch) this swimming game.(已经看过) 3. He ________ (leave / forget) his medal in the hotel yesterday. 4. Old people may become ________ (forget).(形容词:健忘的) 【参考答案】1. to cheer 2. watching 3. left 4. forgetful 1. 必背单词(语法填空高频,词形变换) 单词 词性 释义 词形变形(易错) relay n. 接力赛;接力 relays (复数) baton n. 接力棒 batons (复数) handoff n. 交接棒 handoffs (复数) judge n./v. 裁判员;法官;判断;评判 judgment n. 判断;裁决 smooth adj. 顺利的;光滑的 smoothly adv. 顺利地;平滑地 amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊愕 amazed(adj. 感到惊奇的,修饰人);amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的,修饰物);amazement n. 惊奇 strength n. 力量;体力 strong adj. 强壮的;strengthen v. 加强 truly adv. 真正地;诚恳地 true adj. 真实的;truth n. 真相(true 变副词去 e‑ly,禁止拼作 truely) anyway adv. 无论如何;不管怎样 无变形 ceremony n. 仪式;典礼 ceremonies (复数);opening ceremony 开幕式 competitor n. 参赛者;竞争者 compete v. 比赛;competition n. 竞赛;competitive adj. 竞争的 drown v. (使)淹死;(使)溺毙 drowned (过去式 / 过去分词,双写 n);drowning adj. 快要溺死的 cheer n./v. 喝彩声;欢呼 cheerful adj. 快乐的;cheers int. 干杯 crowd n. 人群;观众 crowded adj. 拥挤的 2. 必背短语(听力、单选、写作) 1. 4×100‑metre relay race 4×100 米接力赛(带连字符,metre 用单数) 2. take the lead 领先;带头 3. keep the lead 保持领先 4. pass the baton to sb 把接力棒传给某人 5. drop the baton 掉棒 6. pick up 捡起;拾起 7. run past sb 从某人身边跑过;反超 8. make up ground on sb 追上、逼近某人 9. side by side 并排;并肩 10. cross the finish line 冲过终点线 11. look at the video 回看录像 12. final decision 最终裁定 13. hear of 听说 14. during one’s race 在某人比赛期间 15. be difficult for sb 对某人来说很难 16. in fact 实际上 17. give up 放弃(up 为介词,后接 doing) 3. 核心句型(课文原句,中考写作万能句型) 句型 1:be about to do sth即将 / 正要做某事(不与将来时间连用) ✅ The race is about to start. 比赛即将开始。 句型 2:感官动词 + sb do /doing 看见某人做了 / 正在做 ✅ We saw the runners run past him. 我们看见选手们从他身旁跑过。(看见全过程) ✅ We saw him running fast. 我们看见他正在飞快奔跑。(看见正在进行) 句型 3:keep doing sth 持续做某事(keep 后只接 doing,不接 to do) ✅ He kept running and didn’t give up. 他一直奔跑,没有放弃。 句型 4:make + 宾语 + 形容词 使…… 怎么样 ✅ His courage made us amazed. 他的勇气让我们惊叹。 句型 5:It looks like… 看起来好像……(课文原句,主从句时态一致) ✅ It looked like he was going to drown! 他当时看起来快要溺水了! 句型 6:no matter how + 形容词 / 副词 + 从句 无论多么…… ✅ He never gave up no matter how hard it was. 无论多么艰难,他从不放弃。 句型 7:give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ✅ He didn’t give up trying. 他没有放弃尝试。 4. 重点易混辨析(单选、语法填空陷阱) 1. amazed /amazing amazed adj.(人)感到惊奇的;amazing adj.(事物)令人惊奇的 2. pass /past pass v. 传递;经过;过去式 passed;past prep. 越过;adj. 过去的 3. strength /strong strength n. 力量;体力;strong adj. 强壮的 4. drop /fall drop v.(意外 / 人为)掉落,可接宾语; fall v. 自然落下、摔倒,不及物,不加宾语 5. hear /hear of /hear about hear v. 听见(听到声音);hear of 听说(间接听说某人 / 事);hear about 听说(了解详情) $

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