Unit 8 More than a Game 主谓一致（核心语法精练）-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2026-2027学年英语九年级上册（人教版）

该初中英语学习任务单以人教版九年级上册Unit 8 "More than a Game"为主题，聚焦主谓一致核心语法，整体目标是帮助学生系统掌握语法规则并提升综合解题能力。学案通过表格梳理语法一致、就近一致、就远一致等原则，结合思维导图构建知识框架，设计"核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升"的递进式任务，形成连贯的复习路径。 亮点在于结合主题语境设计多样化练习，如足球运动员成长、篮球赛事等语篇阅读，培养语言理解与表达能力，通过单选、填空、句子转换等分类练习，提升思维逻辑性与知识应用能力。思维导图辅助知识整合，每模块配备典型例句与使用注意事项，为教师实施单元复习提供清晰指导，支持学生深度学习与能力发展。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 8 More than a Game （新教材人教版） （主谓一致） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格梳理了主谓一致的三类原则：语法一致（单配单、复配复）、就近一致（either…or / neither…nor / There be）与就远一致（as well as / together with），并归纳了意义一致（family / the number of）、以及 people / police / news / maths 等特殊词的固定单复数用法。 语法模块 内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 语法一致 & 就近一致 语法一致 单数主语配单数动词，复数主语配复数动词 The book looks new. / Students study hard.（书看起来新 / 学生们努力学习） 就近一致 either…or / neither…nor / or 连接两主语，谓语与最近主语一致 Either you or he is wrong.（要么你要么他错了） There be be 与后面第一个名词的单复数一致 There is a book and two pens on the desk.（桌上有一本书和两支笔） 就远一致 & 意义一致 就远一致 主语后接 as well as / together with / except 等，谓语只看前主语 Tom as well as his friends likes football.（汤姆和他的朋友们都喜欢足球） 意义一致 family / team 整体单数、成员复数；the number of 单数、a number of 复数 The number of students is 50.（学生人数是50） 特殊词 people / police 永远复数；news / maths 永远单数；时间金钱作整体单数 The police are coming.（警察来了） 使用注意事项 1. 语法一致原则：单数主语（可数名词单数、不可数名词、everyone 等不定代词）配单数动词；复数主语（可数名词复数、people、police）配复数动词。 2. 就近一致原则：由 either…or / neither…nor / not only…but also / or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的那个主语一致。 3. There be / Here be 句型绝对就近：be 动词的单复数由后面第一个名词决定，如 There is a book and two pens。 4. 就远一致原则：主语后接 as well as / together with / along with / except / besides / including 等插入短语时，谓语动词只与最前面的主语保持一致。 5. 意义一致原则：family / class / team 等集体名词，指整体时用单数、指成员时用复数；the number of + 复数名词作主语用单数，a number of + 复数名词作主语用复数。 6. 特殊词：people / police 永远用复数动词；news / maths / physics 永远用单数动词；时间、金钱、距离、重量等作主语时视为一个整体，谓语用单数。 一、单项选择 1．________ some milk and an egg in the fridge for your breakfast. A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are 2．Not only the teacher but also the students ________ excited about the coming school trip. A．is B．are C．was D．be 3．Either the manager or his assistants ________ responsible for the mistake in the report. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Neither the driver nor the passengers ________ wearing seat belts when the accident happened. A．was B．were C．is D．are 5．Each of the players on the school team ________ to train hard every morning. A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．The captain, as well as his teammates, ________ proud of winning the championship. A．are B．were C．is D．be 7．My uncle, together with his two sons, ________ fishing by the lake every Sunday. A．goes B．go C．has D．have 8．The police ________ asked the witnesses to describe what they had seen. A．is B．were C．was D．are 9．Physics ________ one of the most interesting subjects in our school curriculum. A．are B．isn't C．were D．is 10．Twenty dollars ________ the price of this notebook, which is quite cheap. A．is B．are C．were D．has 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Reading in the sun ________ (be) harmful to your eyes, so please protect them. 2．The number of the rooms in this hotel ________ (be) three hundred, enough for all the guests. 3．My family ________ (be) having dinner in the kitchen at the moment; don't disturb them. 4．People in the town ________ (celebrate) the traditional festival with great joy every year. 5．Tom, together with his classmates, ________ (plan) a surprise party for the teacher now. 6．Music as well as art ________ (be) my favourite subject this term. 7．Neither the blue pen nor the red one ________ (write) smoothly; both are out of ink. 8．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) proud of the class's success. 9．Here ________ (be) a pen and two books on the teacher's desk. 10．A number of volunteers ________ (help) clean the park every weekend. 三、按要求完成句子 1．Both Mike and his sister like playing tennis.（用 Neither…nor 改为否定句） ________ Mike ________ his sister ________ playing tennis. 2．我们班是一个团结的集体。 Our class ________ a united group. 3．这条新闻令人震惊。 The news ________ shocking. 4．警察正在询问目击者。 The police ________ ________ the witness. 5．那座图书馆连同两间阅览室周末开放。 The library, together with two reading rooms, ________ open at weekends. 6．十公里对我来说是一段很长的路。 Ten kilometres ________ a long way for me. 7．The boy with his dog is playing in the garden.（对划线部分提问） What ________ the boy with his dog ________ in the garden? 8．三家工厂正在排放废水。 Three factories ________ pouring waste water. 9．不仅老师，学生们也喜欢这部电影。 Not only the teacher but also the students ________ the film. 10．The woman together with her child is waiting for the bus at the station.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the woman together with her child waiting for the bus? 四、语法选择 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Yan Kanxiang, 19, is a high school student from Yunnan. He is now really well-known online, even more popular than some of film 1 . Yan comes from a mountain village. “I learned about football from books when I was in my primary school. And I fell in love with it 2 September 16th, 2015,” Yan says. “I forgot all 3 worries when I played football, and I liked sweating (流汗) after a long game.” But in his village, it’s 4 to find a level ground to play. “My friends and I started to play football in the river.” Yan says. At the beginning, they played in the water mostly 5 cool and have fun. He then found 6 playing in the water was not dangerous. “When I practised a header or a bicycle kick (倒钩球), I would not get hurt 7 ,” Yan says. Two years after he practised football in the water, he 8 he was faster and stronger. He even did 9 great job in games. 10 he is only 1.68 meters tall, Yan dreams of becoming an excellent football player. He thinks nothing can stop him from making his dream come true. 1．A．star B．stars C．stars’ 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．I B．me C．my 4．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty 5．A．stay B．to stay C．staying 6．A．that B．if C．what 7．A．easily B．more easily C．most easily 8．A．find B．found C．has found 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．And B．Because C．Although Passage 2 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On August 18, 2025, China’s national basketball team played an exciting final game against Australia in the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. China lost 1 just one point, with a final score of 90-89. Despite the narrow loss, the team’s excellent performance 2 as a major step forward for Chinese basketball. 3 world No. 7 Australia, China—ranked 30th globally—fought bravely. They competed as 4 united team with a fearless attitude. Hu Mingxuan scored 26 5 , including five three-pointers (三分球). Young players like Wang Junjie also showed great potential (潜力). 6 determination and effort kept the score closing until the last second. Guo Shiqiang 7 is their head coach said after the game, “This experience has improved our team. We will keep working harder and aim 8 in the future. The players never gave up, and I’m 9 proud of their teamwork and fighting spirit.” 10 they did not win the championship, the players won the respect and admiration of fans all over the country. 1. A．with B．by C．in 2. A．sees B．has seen C．is seen 3. A．Faced B．Facing C．To face 4. A．an B．a C．the 5. A．point B．points’ C．points 6. A．Their B．Them C．They 7. A．which B．whom C．who 8. A．highest B．high C．higher 9. A．real B．really C．reality 10. A．But B．Although C．So Passage 3 On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony. The opening event 1 on a warm Saturday evening and it was a lively display of technology and traditional culture. Thousands of performers worked together 2 unforgettable artistic scenes. The audience, both onsite and online, was deeply impressed by the 3 light shows and drone performances. The mascots (吉祥物), Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, 4 the stars of the Games recently. They were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin, a protected species (被保护物种) living near the Pearl River Estuary (珠江口). Xiyangyang, 5 pure white, showed the dolphin’s natural color, 6 Lerongrong’s pink skin showed its active glow (红润). The team also shared 7 they learned from studying the dolphins’ habits and characteristics. These lively characters not only have won the public’s love but also have got popularity in the market. During the opening ceremony, the mascots spread much 8 . Their cute chicken-like look has got 9 lovely nicknames (绰号) from netizens—“Great Bay Chicken”. The successful opening and the mascots’ warm reception showed that the Games were certainly 10 great success. The sporting event has improved the relationship between the three host regions and it has written a wonderful chapter (章节) in China’s sports history. 1. A．held B．is held C．was held 2. A．create B．to create C．creating 3. A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 4. A．becomes B．have become C．will become 5. A．in B．with C．on 6. A．because B．if C．while 7. A．that B．how C．what 8. A．joy B．joyful C．joyfully 9. A．they B．them C．their 10. A．/ B．a C．the 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yang has achieved great success in the men’s 200m freestyle event at the World Aquatics Championships. He set a new world record of 1 minute and 42.37 seconds, which was the 1 (two) world record he had created in his career, making him one of the 2 (famous) swimmers in the world. Sun, who comes 3 Zhejiang, China, had been preparing for this moment for a long time. He 4 (win) the race easily and was 1.2 seconds ahead of the runner-up. This new record is an important 5 (achieve) for him. 6 30-year-old athlete told the media, “I have a strong desire to compete for my country. I was focusing on 7 (I) training and tried my best. This result is unbelievable!” His teammate, Zhang Lin, a four-time World Championships participant, also performed 8 (good). He said, “I’m so happy 9 I can cooperate with Sun Yang and get good results together. Seeing him swim so fast, I realize I need to work harder 10 (keep) up with him.” Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Olympics are going to start next month and Teng Fei is talking with Ella about it. Ella asks 1 (he) what event he wants to watch most. Teng Fei says ski jumping is his favourite, and Ella loves it too. They both think it 2 (enjoy) to see athletes fly through the air. And they know it’s not easy 3 (do) what the athletes do. Besides ski jumping, Teng Fei and his parents also enjoy 4 (watch) figure skating. They are surprised by 5 athletes’ strength and good techniques. Ella’s family like watching sports together, 6 they especially love speed skating. Then they start talking about summer games 7 (happy). Teng Fei says the swimming 8 (race) are exciting because swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds. His mum always 9 (expect) women’s volleyball most. Finally, Ella reminds Teng Fei 10 the opening ceremony because it is always exciting to watch. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, plank (平板支撑) exercise 1 (become) more and more popular. It’s easy 2 (find) a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your 3 (safe). It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. And doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of 4 (benefit). Performing plank exercise as a daily home activity before or after school will not only speed 5 your metabolism (新陈代谢), 6 also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. 7 (do) it regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially 8 (use) if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate 9 (help) you lose weight and keep in good shape． You may get other physical benefits. Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups 10 may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our mood. 六、选词填空 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and    but    bring    chance    change    for    when    important     it     special    start    to Last year, the Jiangsu Super League (联盟), which is also called Suchao, became very popular in China. Many people wondered if 1 could stay popular in the new season. We got the answer 2 the 2026 Suchao season started on April 11. About 40,000 people attended the opening match between Changzhou and Nantong. This big crowd showed that many people still enjoy watching the league. This year, there are some important 3 . The players are younger 4 each team must have at least six players under 22 in every match, according to Xinhua News Agency. This gives more young players a 5 to join the games. The league is also paying more attention 6 soccer culture. Each city has its own 7 new-season sports clothes. Nanjing’s sports clothes get new ideas from Nanjing’s local traditional clothes. Suqian’s sports clothes have the famous face of Xiang Yu from Beijing Opera. The mix of sports and entertainment (娱乐) has also 8 a lot of attention. Before the opening match, a famous singer performed the league’s main song. More 9 , Suchao is helping soccer to grow in China. This year, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia will 10 the Northeast Super League. “When the sport grows in people’s daily lives, Chinese soccer will truly become strong,” noted China Comment. Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from  as  become  although  have  little  so  calm  much  it  experience  wait At the age of just 11, Zheng Haohao, a skateboarder (滑板运动员) from Guangdong, made history. She 1 the youngest competitor in the 2024 Paris Games, and the youngest to ever represent (代表) China at the Olympics. As for the result, she wasn’t disappointed at 2 . “I just relaxed, tried to put on my best performance, and most importantly, enjoy this 3 . I’m not too nervous because being nervous isn’t helpful. It can lead to mistakes.” Zheng said 4 after the match. At such a young age, she really has a big heart. 5 Zheng missed the top-8 cut for the final, she got a lot more from her Paris adventure. “It was just so fun and special to 6 a summer vacation unlike anyone else in school. I’ve been able to skate at the Olympic Games, 7 I feel proud.” “I also made new friends and learned some new skills 8 all the other older girls competing here. They had greater power and higher jumps than I did. I am just little and short now, but I will try to improve as 9 as I could.” For the talented young girl, this is only the start. A bright skate future 10 ahead of her. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 8 More than a Game （新教材人教版） （主谓一致） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格梳理了主谓一致的三类原则：语法一致（单配单、复配复）、就近一致（either…or / neither…nor / There be）与就远一致（as well as / together with），并归纳了意义一致（family / the number of）、以及 people / police / news / maths 等特殊词的固定单复数用法。 语法模块 内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 语法一致 & 就近一致 语法一致 单数主语配单数动词，复数主语配复数动词 The book looks new. / Students study hard.（书看起来新 / 学生们努力学习） 就近一致 either…or / neither…nor / or 连接两主语，谓语与最近主语一致 Either you or he is wrong.（要么你要么他错了） There be be 与后面第一个名词的单复数一致 There is a book and two pens on the desk.（桌上有一本书和两支笔） 就远一致 & 意义一致 就远一致 主语后接 as well as / together with / except 等，谓语只看前主语 Tom as well as his friends likes football.（汤姆和他的朋友们都喜欢足球） 意义一致 family / team 整体单数、成员复数；the number of 单数、a number of 复数 The number of students is 50.（学生人数是50） 特殊词 people / police 永远复数；news / maths 永远单数；时间金钱作整体单数 The police are coming.（警察来了） 使用注意事项 1. 语法一致原则：单数主语（可数名词单数、不可数名词、everyone 等不定代词）配单数动词；复数主语（可数名词复数、people、police）配复数动词。 2. 就近一致原则：由 either…or / neither…nor / not only…but also / or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的那个主语一致。 3. There be / Here be 句型绝对就近：be 动词的单复数由后面第一个名词决定，如 There is a book and two pens。 4. 就远一致原则：主语后接 as well as / together with / along with / except / besides / including 等插入短语时，谓语动词只与最前面的主语保持一致。 5. 意义一致原则：family / class / team 等集体名词，指整体时用单数、指成员时用复数；the number of + 复数名词作主语用单数，a number of + 复数名词作主语用复数。 6. 特殊词：people / police 永远用复数动词；news / maths / physics 永远用单数动词；时间、金钱、距离、重量等作主语时视为一个整体，谓语用单数。 一、单项选择 1．________ some milk and an egg in the fridge for your breakfast. A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为你的早餐。There be 句型绝对就近，最近名词 milk 为不可数名词（单数），be 动词用 is。故选 A。 2．Not only the teacher but also the students ________ excited about the coming school trip. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅老师，学生们也对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。not only…but also 连接两主语时就近一致，最近主语 the students 为复数，be 动词用 are。故选 B。 3．Either the manager or his assistants ________ responsible for the mistake in the report. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理或其助手们对报告中的错误负责。either…or 就近一致，最近主语 his assistants 为复数，谓语用 are。故选 C。 4．Neither the driver nor the passengers ________ wearing seat belts when the accident happened. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事故发生时，司机和乘客都没有系安全带。neither…nor 就近一致，最近主语 the passengers 为复数；when 从句表过去，用 were。故选 B。 5．Each of the players on the school team ________ to train hard every morning. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：校队的每个队员每天早上都要努力训练。each of + 复数名词作主语时视为单数，谓语用 has。故选 D。 6．The captain, as well as his teammates, ________ proud of winning the championship. A．are B．were C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：队长连同他的队友们都为赢得冠军感到自豪。as well as 就远一致，谓语与最前面主语 the captain（单数）一致，用 is。故选 C。 7．My uncle, together with his two sons, ________ fishing by the lake every Sunday. A．goes B．go C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔和他的两个儿子每个星期天都去湖边钓鱼。together with 就远一致，谓语与前主语 my uncle（单数）一致，用 goes。故选 A。 8．The police ________ asked the witnesses to describe what they had seen. A．is B．were C．was D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警方要求目击者描述他们所看到的情况。police 是永远复数的特殊词，谓语用复数；从句 had seen 表过去，用 were。故选 B。 9．Physics ________ one of the most interesting subjects in our school curriculum. A．are B．isn't C．were D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：物理是我们学校课程中最有趣的科目之一。physics 是永远单数的特殊词，谓语用单数 is。故选 D。 10．Twenty dollars ________ the price of this notebook, which is quite cheap. A．is B．are C．were D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：二十美元是这本笔记本的价格，相当便宜。金钱数额作主语视为一个整体，谓语用单数 is。故选 A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Reading in the sun ________ (be) harmful to your eyes, so please protect them. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害，请注意保护。动名词短语 Reading in the sun 作主语视为单数，be 动词用 is。 2．The number of the rooms in this hotel ________ (be) three hundred, enough for all the guests. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这家旅馆的房间数量是三百间，足够所有客人住。the number of + 复数名词作主语时谓语用单数，be 用 is。 3．My family ________ (be) having dinner in the kitchen at the moment; don't disturb them. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我的家人此刻正在厨房吃晚饭，别打扰他们。family 此处指家庭成员（人们）用复数；at the moment 提示现在进行时，用 are having。 4．People in the town ________ (celebrate) the traditional festival with great joy every year. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：镇上的人们每年都兴高采烈地庆祝这个传统节日。people 是永远复数的特殊词，谓语用复数；every year 表常态，用 celebrate。 5．Tom, together with his classmates, ________ (plan) a surprise party for the teacher now. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的同学们此刻正在为老师策划一个惊喜派对。together with 就远一致，谓语与前主语 Tom（单数）一致；now 提示现在进行时，用 is planning。 6．Music as well as art ________ (be) my favourite subject this term. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：音乐连同美术是我这学期最喜欢的科目。as well as 就远一致，谓语与前主语 Music（单数）一致，用 is。 7．Neither the blue pen nor the red one ________ (write) smoothly; both are out of ink. 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：蓝笔和红笔都写不顺畅，两支都没墨了。neither…nor 就近一致，最近主语 the red one 为单数，谓语用 writes。 8．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) proud of the class's success. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，老师也为班级的成功感到自豪。not only…but also 就近一致，最近主语 the teacher（单数），be 动词用 is。 9．Here ________ (be) a pen and two books on the teacher's desk. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师的桌上有一支笔和两本书。Here be 句型绝对就近，最近名词 a pen 为单数，be 用 is。 10．A number of volunteers ________ (help) clean the park every weekend. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：许多志愿者每个周末都帮忙打扫公园。a number of + 复数名词作主语时用复数，谓语用 help。 三、按要求完成句子 1．Both Mike and his sister like playing tennis.（用 Neither…nor 改为否定句） ________ Mike ________ his sister ________ playing tennis. 【答案】 Neither nor likes 【详解】句意：迈克和他妹妹都喜欢打网球。改为否定“都不喜欢”用 Neither…nor 连接；就近一致，最近主语 his sister 单数，谓语用 likes。 2．我们班是一个团结的集体。 Our class ________ a united group. 【答案】 is 【详解】句意：我们班是一个团结的集体。class 在此指整体（一个班级）视为单数，谓语动词用 is。 3．这条新闻令人震惊。 The news ________ shocking. 【答案】 is 【详解】句意：这条新闻令人震惊。news 是永远单数的特殊词，谓语用单数 is。 4．警察正在询问目击者。 The police ________ ________ the witness. 【答案】 are questioning 【详解】句意：警察正在询问目击者。police 永远复数，谓语用复数；现在进行时用 are questioning。 5．那座图书馆连同两间阅览室周末开放。 The library, together with two reading rooms, ________ open at weekends. 【答案】 is 【详解】句意：那座图书馆连同两间阅览室周末开放。together with 就远一致，谓语与前主语 The library（单数）一致，用 is。 6．十公里对我来说是一段很长的路。 Ten kilometres ________ a long way for me. 【答案】 is 【详解】句意：十公里对我来说是一段很长的路。距离作主语视为一个整体，谓语用单数 is。 7．The boy with his dog is playing in the garden.（对划线部分提问） What ________ the boy with his dog ________ in the garden? 【答案】 is doing 【详解】句意：男孩和他的狗正在花园里玩。对谓语 is playing 提问用 What … doing；with his dog 就远不影响，主语核心 the boy 单数，提前 is，playing 改为 doing。 8．三家工厂正在排放废水。 Three factories ________ pouring waste water. 【答案】 are 【详解】句意：三家工厂正在排放废水。复数主语 factories 配复数谓语，用 are。 9．不仅老师，学生们也喜欢这部电影。 Not only the teacher but also the students ________ the film. 【答案】 like 【详解】句意：不仅老师，学生们也喜欢这部电影。not only…but also 就近一致，最近主语 the students 为复数，谓语用 like。 10．The woman together with her child is waiting for the bus at the station.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the woman together with her child waiting for the bus? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：那位妇女连同她的孩子正在车站等公交车。对地点状语 at the station 提问用 Where；together with 就远，主语核心 the woman 单数，提前 is。 四、语法选择 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Yan Kanxiang, 19, is a high school student from Yunnan. He is now really well-known online, even more popular than some of film 1 . Yan comes from a mountain village. “I learned about football from books when I was in my primary school. And I fell in love with it 2 September 16th, 2015,” Yan says. “I forgot all 3 worries when I played football, and I liked sweating (流汗) after a long game.” But in his village, it’s 4 to find a level ground to play. “My friends and I started to play football in the river.” Yan says. At the beginning, they played in the water mostly 5 cool and have fun. He then found 6 playing in the water was not dangerous. “When I practised a header or a bicycle kick (倒钩球), I would not get hurt 7 ,” Yan says. Two years after he practised football in the water, he 8 he was faster and stronger. He even did 9 great job in games. 10 he is only 1.68 meters tall, Yan dreams of becoming an excellent football player. He thinks nothing can stop him from making his dream come true. 1．A．star B．stars C．stars’ 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．I B．me C．my 4．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty 5．A．stay B．to stay C．staying 6．A．that B．if C．what 7．A．easily B．more easily C．most easily 8．A．find B．found C．has found 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．And B．Because C．Although 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了云南高中生岩坎香热爱足球，克服场地困难在水中练习，最终变得更强，坚持梦想的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他现在在网上非常出名，甚至比一些电影明星还要受欢迎。 some of后接可数名词复数，film stars表示“电影明星”。star是名词单数；stars’是名词所有格，均不符合语法。 2．句意：岩坎香说：“我在小学的时候从书上了解到足球，在2015年9月16日爱上了它。” 具体某一天前要用介词on。in用于年、月；at用于具体时刻，均不符合。 3．句意：当我踢足球的时候，我忘记了我所有的烦恼，我喜欢在漫长比赛之后流汗。 修饰名词worries需要形容词性物主代词my。I是主格作主语；me是宾格作宾语，均不能修饰名词。 4．句意：但是在他的村子里，很难找到一块平整的场地踢球。 固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，此处用形容词difficult。difficultly副词；difficulty名词，均不符合句型。 5．句意：一开始，他们在水里踢球主要是为了保持凉爽和玩耍。 不定式to stay作目的状语，表示做这件事的目的。 6．句意：然后他发现在水里踢球并不危险。 find后接宾语从句，本从句不缺成分，that只起连接作用，无实义，符合语境。if表示“是否”；what在从句中要充当成分。 7．句意：岩坎香说：“当我练习头球或者倒钩的时候，我不会轻易受伤。” 此处没有比较对象，用副词原级easily修饰动词get hurt。more easily是比较级；most easily是最高级，均无比较语境。 8．句意：在他在水里练习足球两年之后，他发现自己变得更快更强壮。 该句描述过去经历，谓语动词使用过去式found。find是一般现在时；has found是现在完成时，时态不匹配。 9．句意：他甚至在比赛中表现得十分出色。 固定搭配do a great job，表示“干得好，表现出色”，great辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词；the是定冠词表特指，不符合语境。 10．句意：虽然他只有1.68米高，但是岩坎香梦想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。and表并列；because表原因，逻辑语义不通。 Passage 2 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On August 18, 2025, China’s national basketball team played an exciting final game against Australia in the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. China lost 1 just one point, with a final score of 90-89. Despite the narrow loss, the team’s excellent performance 2 as a major step forward for Chinese basketball. 3 world No. 7 Australia, China—ranked 30th globally—fought bravely. They competed as 4 united team with a fearless attitude. Hu Mingxuan scored 26 5 , including five three-pointers (三分球). Young players like Wang Junjie also showed great potential (潜力). 6 determination and effort kept the score closing until the last second. Guo Shiqiang 7 is their head coach said after the game, “This experience has improved our team. We will keep working harder and aim 8 in the future. The players never gave up, and I’m 9 proud of their teamwork and fighting spirit.” 10 they did not win the championship, the players won the respect and admiration of fans all over the country. 1. A．with B．by C．in 2. A．sees B．has seen C．is seen 3. A．Faced B．Facing C．To face 4. A．an B．a C．the 5. A．point B．points’ C．points 6. A．Their B．Them C．They 7. A．which B．whom C．who 8. A．highest B．high C．higher 9. A．real B．really C．reality 10. A．But B．Although C．So 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述中国男篮在亚洲杯上与澳大利亚队苦战，虽以1分之差惜败，但展现出拼搏精神，赢得国人尊重的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：中国仅以1分之差落败，最终比分90‑89。 根据上文提到的决赛对战澳大利亚，后文给出90‑89的具体比分，by表示相差，“lose by+分数”用来表示以多少分的分差输掉比赛。with“和……一起”、in“在……里面”，均无法描述比赛分差。 2. 句意：尽管惜败，但这支队伍出色的表现被视作中国篮球前进的重要一步。 结合上文球队遗憾输球，本句主语“the team’s excellent performance”和动词see之间是被动关系，is seen表示被看作，be seen as为固定搭配。sees“看见”、has seen“已经看见”都为主动语态，不符合上下文的语义和语法。 3. 句意：面对世界排名第7的澳大利亚队，全球排名第30位的中国队奋勇拼搏。 后文“fought bravely”是本句的谓语，此处需要非谓语作状语，主语China与face是主动关系，所以用Facing“面对”。Faced表被动，To face多用于表目的，均不符合上下文句式。 4. 句意：他们作为一支团结的队伍，带着无畏的态度奋力拼搏。 联系上下文，此处泛指一支团结的队伍，united是以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，和语境不符。 5. 句意：胡明轩砍下26分，其中包含5记三分球。 结合后文“including five three‑pointers”，26是大于1的数字，后接可数名词复数points“分数”。point是单数形式，points’是名词所有格，不能直接作宾语。 6. 句意：他们的决心与努力让比分一直紧咬到最后一秒。 前文在讲全体队员的赛场表现，此处修饰名词“determination and effort”，要用形容词性物主代词Their“他们的”。Them是宾格，They是主格，二者均不能修饰名词。 7. 句意：赛后他们的主教练郭士强说道。 先行词Guo Shiqiang指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，who用来指代人并充当主语。which只能指代事物，whom指代人，但只能作宾语，不符合句子结构。 8. 句意：我们会更加努力，在未来瞄准更高的目标。 联系前面“We will keep working harder”，harder是比较级，前后语义呼应，此处表示追求比现在更高的目标，higher“更高的”比较级符合语境。highest“最高的”最高级，high“高的”原级，无法对应前文的递进含义。 9. 句意：队员们从未放弃，我真的为他们的团队协作与拼搏精神感到自豪。 结合上下文，此处用来修饰形容词proud，需要副词really“真正地”。real是形容词，reality是名词，词性不匹配。 10. 句意：虽然他们没有夺得冠军，但球员赢得了全国球迷的尊重与赞赏。 上下文存在让步关系：没能拿到冠军，却收获了球迷的认可，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表因果，不符合上下文逻辑。 Passage 3 On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony. The opening event 1 on a warm Saturday evening and it was a lively display of technology and traditional culture. Thousands of performers worked together 2 unforgettable artistic scenes. The audience, both onsite and online, was deeply impressed by the 3 light shows and drone performances. The mascots (吉祥物), Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, 4 the stars of the Games recently. They were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin, a protected species (被保护物种) living near the Pearl River Estuary (珠江口). Xiyangyang, 5 pure white, showed the dolphin’s natural color, 6 Lerongrong’s pink skin showed its active glow (红润). The team also shared 7 they learned from studying the dolphins’ habits and characteristics. These lively characters not only have won the public’s love but also have got popularity in the market. During the opening ceremony, the mascots spread much 8 . Their cute chicken-like look has got 9 lovely nicknames (绰号) from netizens—“Great Bay Chicken”. The successful opening and the mascots’ warm reception showed that the Games were certainly 10 great success. The sporting event has improved the relationship between the three host regions and it has written a wonderful chapter (章节) in China’s sports history. 1. A．held B．is held C．was held 2. A．create B．to create C．creating 3. A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 4. A．becomes B．have become C．will become 5. A．in B．with C．on 6. A．because B．if C．while 7. A．that B．how C．what 8. A．joy B．joyful C．joyfully 9. A．they B．them C．their 10. A．/ B．a C．the 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式的盛况，包括表演、吉祥物及其设计理念，展现了科技与文化的融合及赛事的成功。 【详解】1. 句意：开幕式在一个温暖的周六晚上举行，展示了科技与传统文化的生动结合。   上文“On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony.”提示开幕式已经发生。空处描述开幕式被举办，需用一般过去时被动语态。“was held”符合语法。“held”是过去分词但不能单独作谓语；“is held”是一般现在时被动，与过去时间不符。 2. 句意：成千上万的表演者共同努力创造了令人难忘的艺术场景。   空处所在的句子结构为“work together to do sth.”，意为“共同努力做某事”，因此需要填入不定式作目的状语。“to create”符合语法。“create”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“worked together”后；“creating”是现在分词，不能表示目的。 3. 句意：现场和网上的观众都对令人兴奋的灯光秀和无人机表演印象深刻。   此处需要一个形容词来修饰“light shows and drone performances”，表示“令人兴奋的”。“exciting”符合用法。“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“excitedly”是副词，不能修饰名词。 4. 句意：吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融最近成为了全运会的明星。   时间状语“recently”提示句子需用现在完成时，主语“The mascots”为复数，故用“have become”。“becomes”是一般现在时第三人称单数；“will become”是一般将来时，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：喜洋洋以纯白色展现了海豚的自然颜色，而乐融融的粉色皮肤展现了其活跃的红润。   第一空需要一个介词表示“穿着……颜色”，“in”表示“穿着”，符合用法。“with”意为“具有”；“on”表示“在……上面”，均不符合。 6. 句意：喜洋洋以纯白色展现了海豚的自然颜色，而乐融融的粉色皮肤展现了其活跃的红润。   第二空需要一个连词表示前后对比，“while”意为“而”，表示对比转折，符合用法。“because”表示原因；“if”表示条件，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：团队还分享了他们从研究海豚习性和特征中学到的东西。   空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作“learned”的宾语，意为“……的东西”。“what”符合语法。“that”引导从句时不作成分；“how”作方式状语，不能作宾语，均不符合。 8. 句意：在开幕式期间，吉祥物传播了许多欢乐。   动词“spread”后需要名词作宾语，“joy”意为“欢乐”，是不可数名词，符合用法。“joyful”是形容词，不能作宾语；“joyfully”是副词，均不符合。 9. 句意：它们可爱的像鸡一样的外表从网民那里得到了它们的可爱绰号——“大湾鸡”。   此处“got”后需要接间接宾语，表示“为吉祥物们赢得了可爱的绰号”，因此应填人称代词的宾格“them”，而“their”是形容词性物主代词，不能作宾语。“they”是主格，不能做宾语。 10. 句意：成功的开幕式和吉祥物的热烈欢迎表明，全运会无疑是一次巨大的成功。   “success”表示“一件成功的事”，为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”。“a great success”意为“一个巨大的成功”，符合语法。“/”表示不填，“the”表特指，均不符合。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yang has achieved great success in the men’s 200m freestyle event at the World Aquatics Championships. He set a new world record of 1 minute and 42.37 seconds, which was the 1 (two) world record he had created in his career, making him one of the 2 (famous) swimmers in the world. Sun, who comes 3 Zhejiang, China, had been preparing for this moment for a long time. He 4 (win) the race easily and was 1.2 seconds ahead of the runner-up. This new record is an important 5 (achieve) for him. 6 30-year-old athlete told the media, “I have a strong desire to compete for my country. I was focusing on 7 (I) training and tried my best. This result is unbelievable!” His teammate, Zhang Lin, a four-time World Championships participant, also performed 8 (good). He said, “I’m so happy 9 I can cooperate with Sun Yang and get good results together. Seeing him swim so fast, I realize I need to work harder 10 (keep) up with him.” 【答案】 1. second 2. most famous 3. from 4. won 5. achievement 6. The 7. my 8. well 9. that 10. to keep 【导语】本文讲述了孙杨在世界泳联世锦赛男子200米自由泳项目取得巨大成功，刷新世界纪录，介绍他的备赛经历与赛后感言，同时提及队友张琳的评价。 【详解】1. 句意：他创造了1分42.37秒的新世界纪录，这是他职业生涯创造的第二项世界纪录。定冠词the后面接序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 2. 句意：这让他成为世界上最著名的游泳运动员之一。固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。 3. 句意：来自中国浙江的孙杨为这一刻准备了很久。固定短语come from意为“来自”。 4. 句意：他轻松赢得比赛，领先亚军1.2秒。全文叙述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 5. 句意：这项新纪录对他来说是一项重要的成就。形容词important后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。 6. 句意：这位30岁的运动员告诉媒体。此处特指上文提到的孙杨，用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。 7. 句意：我专注于我的训练，拼尽了全力。修饰名词training，要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 8. 句意：他的队友张琳，一位四次参加世锦赛的选手，同样发挥出色。此处修饰动词performed，需要副词，good的副词形式是well。 9. 句意：我很高兴能和孙杨合作，一起取得好成绩。此处是so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，填that。 10. 句意：看到他游得这么快，我意识到我需要更加努力来跟上他。此处用不定式作目to keep的状语，表示努力训练的目的。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Olympics are going to start next month and Teng Fei is talking with Ella about it. Ella asks 1 (he) what event he wants to watch most. Teng Fei says ski jumping is his favourite, and Ella loves it too. They both think it 2 (enjoy) to see athletes fly through the air. And they know it’s not easy 3 (do) what the athletes do. Besides ski jumping, Teng Fei and his parents also enjoy 4 (watch) figure skating. They are surprised by 5 athletes’ strength and good techniques. Ella’s family like watching sports together, 6 they especially love speed skating. Then they start talking about summer games 7 (happy). Teng Fei says the swimming 8 (race) are exciting because swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds. His mum always 9 (expect) women’s volleyball most. Finally, Ella reminds Teng Fei 10 the opening ceremony because it is always exciting to watch. 【答案】 1. him 2. enjoyable 3. to do 4. watching 5. the 6. and 7. happily 8. races 9. expects 10. of 【导语】本文主要介绍了腾飞和Ella聊即将到来的冬奥会各项赛事，还顺带谈起了夏季奥运会的精彩项目。 【详解】1. 句意：Ella问他最想看哪个比赛。动词asks后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。 2. 句意：他们两人都觉得看运动员在空中飞驰是令人愉快的。本句使用think it+形容词+to do结构，it作形式宾语，要用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。 3. 句意：而且他们知道，做到运动员所做的事情并不容易。固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以填to do。 4. 句意：除了跳台滑雪，腾飞和他的父母也喜欢看花样滑冰。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面接动名词作宾语。 5. 句意：他们对运动员的力量和高超技术感到惊讶。此处特指这些冬奥会运动员的力量与技术，用定冠词the表特指。 6. 句意：Ella一家人喜欢一起看体育比赛，而且他们尤其喜爱速度滑冰。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 7. 句意：然后他们开心地聊起了夏季奥运会。此处修饰动词短语talking about，要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 8. 句意：腾飞说游泳比赛很激动人心，因为游泳选手常常仅以0.01秒的优势取胜。后面be动词是are，说明主语是复数，race的复数形式是races。 9. 句意：他妈妈总是最期待女排比赛。主语His mum是第三人称单数，由always可知为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式expects。 10. 句意：最后，Ella提醒腾飞别忘了开幕式，因为观看开幕式总是很激动人心。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，含义是“提醒某人某事”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, plank (平板支撑) exercise 1 (become) more and more popular. It’s easy 2 (find) a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your 3 (safe). It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. And doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of 4 (benefit). Performing plank exercise as a daily home activity before or after school will not only speed 5 your metabolism (新陈代谢), 6 also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. 7 (do) it regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially 8 (use) if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate 9 (help) you lose weight and keep in good shape． You may get other physical benefits. Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups 10 may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our mood. 【答案】 1. has become 2. to find 3. safety 4. benefits 5. up 6. but 7. Doing 8. useful 9. helps/will help 10. which/that 【导语】本文介绍了平板支撑这项运动日益流行的现状，讲解了练习的注意事项，并重点阐述了坚持平板支撑对人体新陈代谢、塑形、肌肉放松及情绪调节等多方面的益处。 【详解】1. 句意：近年来，平板支撑运动已经变得越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语plank exercise是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。 2. 句意：找到一个合适的地方做平板支撑很容易。 此处是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式to find。 3. 句意：但是你应该使用稳固的椅子来保证你的安全。形容词性物主代词your后面需要接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 4. 句意：定期做平板支撑可以给你带来很多好处。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，benefit作“益处”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数形式benefits。 5. 句意：每天放学前后在家做平板支撑，不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还能让你的代谢速率一整天都保持在高水平。此处是固定搭配speed up，意为“加速”。 6. 句意：每天放学前后在家做平板支撑，不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还能让你的代谢速率一整天都保持在高水平。此处是固定结构not only...but also...，意为“不但……而且……”。 7. 句意：规律地做这项运动会让你消耗大量卡路里。本句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式，do的动名词为doing，句首首字母大写。 8. 句意：如果你每天不得不在教室里久坐数小时，这一点尤为有用。此处作表语，需要用形容词，use的形容词形式useful意为“有用的”。 9. 句意：高的新陈代谢率可以帮你减肥并保持良好身材。空处缺少谓语动词，此处表示描述客观事实，主语A high metabolic rate是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps；或者侧重坚持锻炼后未来产生的效果，可用一般将来时will help。 10. 句意：平板支撑能够放松那些可能造成身体压力的肌肉群。本句为定语从句，先行词是the muscle groups，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which引导。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and    but    bring    chance    change    for    when    important     it     special    start    to Last year, the Jiangsu Super League (联盟), which is also called Suchao, became very popular in China. Many people wondered if 1 could stay popular in the new season. We got the answer 2 the 2026 Suchao season started on April 11. About 40,000 people attended the opening match between Changzhou and Nantong. This big crowd showed that many people still enjoy watching the league. This year, there are some important 3 . The players are younger 4 each team must have at least six players under 22 in every match, according to Xinhua News Agency. This gives more young players a 5 to join the games. The league is also paying more attention 6 soccer culture. Each city has its own 7 new-season sports clothes. Nanjing’s sports clothes get new ideas from Nanjing’s local traditional clothes. Suqian’s sports clothes have the famous face of Xiang Yu from Beijing Opera. The mix of sports and entertainment (娱乐) has also 8 a lot of attention. Before the opening match, a famous singer performed the league’s main song. More 9 , Suchao is helping soccer to grow in China. This year, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia will 10 the Northeast Super League. “When the sport grows in people’s daily lives, Chinese soccer will truly become strong,” noted China Comment. 【答案】 1. it 2. when 3. changes 4. and 5. chance 6. to 7. special 8. brought 9. importantly 10. start 【导语】本文介绍了江苏超级联赛（苏超）在新赛季依然受欢迎的情况，包括观众人数、年轻球员政策、城市特色球衣、体育与娱乐结合，以及苏超对中国足球发展的积极影响。 【详解】1. 句意：许多人想知道它在新赛季是否还能保持受欢迎。“if…could stay popular”中，空格处需用代词作主语，指代前文提到的“Suchao（苏超）”。“it”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“but”为连词，“start”为动词，“change”为名词，均不能作主语。 2. 句意：当2026年苏超赛季于4月11日开始时，我们得到了答案。“We got the answer…the 2026 Suchao season started”中，空格连接主句和从句，表示时间“当……时”，需用连词“when”，直接使用原形。其他如“for”表原因，“but”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 3. 句意：今年有一些重要的变化。“there are some important…”中，需用名词复数作主语，根据下文“球员更年轻、必须至少有六名22岁以下的球员”可知是“变化”。“change”变为复数“changes”。其他如“chance”虽为名词，但与语境不符。 4. 句意：球员更年轻，而且每队每场比赛必须至少有六名22岁以下的球员。“The players are younger…each team must have...”中，前后为并列补充关系，需用并列连词“and”，直接使用原形。其他如“but”表转折，逻辑不通。 5. 句意：这给了更多年轻球员参加比赛的机会。“gives more young players a…to join”中，“a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。“chance”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他如“change”意为“变化”，搭配不当。 6. 句意：联赛也更加关注足球文化。“paying more attention…soccer culture”中，“pay attention to”为固定搭配，意为“关注”，需用介词“to”，直接使用原形。其他如“for”不能与“attention”构成此搭配。 7. 句意：每个城市都有自己特别的新赛季球衣。“its own…new-season sports clothes”中，需用形容词修饰“sports clothes”，表示“特别的”。“special”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他如“important”语义不贴切。 8. 句意：体育与娱乐的结合也带来了大量关注。“has also…a lot of attention”中，现在完成时需用动词的过去分词。“bring”意为“带来”，其过去分词为“brought”。其他如“start”意为“开始”，与“attention”不搭配。 9. 句意：更重要的是，苏超正在帮助中国足球发展。“More…”中，“more importantly”为固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，需用副词。“important”变为副词“importantly”。其他如“special”不能构成此短语。 10. 句意：辽宁、吉林、黑龙江和内蒙古将开始东北超级联赛。“will…the Northeast Super League”中，will后需用动词原形，表示“开始”。“start”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他如“bring”意为“带来”，与“league”搭配不当。 Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from  as  become  although  have  little  so  calm  much  it  experience  wait At the age of just 11, Zheng Haohao, a skateboarder (滑板运动员) from Guangdong, made history. She 1 the youngest competitor in the 2024 Paris Games, and the youngest to ever represent (代表) China at the Olympics. As for the result, she wasn’t disappointed at 2 . “I just relaxed, tried to put on my best performance, and most importantly, enjoy this 3 . I’m not too nervous because being nervous isn’t helpful. It can lead to mistakes.” Zheng said 4 after the match. At such a young age, she really has a big heart. 5 Zheng missed the top-8 cut for the final, she got a lot more from her Paris adventure. “It was just so fun and special to 6 a summer vacation unlike anyone else in school. I’ve been able to skate at the Olympic Games, 7 I feel proud.” “I also made new friends and learned some new skills 8 all the other older girls competing here. They had greater power and higher jumps than I did. I am just little and short now, but I will try to improve as 9 as I could.” For the talented young girl, this is only the start. A bright skate future 10 ahead of her. 【答案】 1. became 2. it 3. experience 4. calmly 5. Although 6. have 7. so 8. from 9. much 10. waits 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的中国滑板运动员郑好好参加 2024 年巴黎奥运会的经历和收获。 【详解】1. 句意：她成为了 2024 年巴黎奥运会最年轻的参赛者，也是有史以来代表中国参加奥运会的最年轻选手。“the youngest competitor”表示“She”的身份，become“成为”符合语境；结合本句时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填became。 2. 句意：至于比赛结果，她对此并不感到失望。be disappointed at...“对……感到失望”，结合备选词汇，此处可用it指代“the result”作宾语。故填it。 3. 句意：我只是放松下来，努力发挥出最佳水平，最重要的是，享受这段经历。根据“I just relaxed”可知，郑好好非常享受此次比赛，备选词汇experience“经历”符合句意，this后接单数名词。故填experience。 4. 句意：郑好好赛后平静地说道。根据“I just relaxed...I’m not too nervous...”可知，她赛后的状态很从容；calm“平静的”符合句意，此处填写其副词形式修饰动词said。故填calmly。 5. 句意：尽管郑好好没能晋级八强决赛，但她从这次巴黎之旅中收获了更多。“Zheng missed the top-8 cut for the final”和“she got a lot more from her Paris adventure”构成让步关系，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 6. 句意：能度过一个和学校里其他所有人都不一样的暑假，真是太有趣、太特别了。have a vacation“度假”，固定短语；“It’s+形容词+to do”意为“做某事是……”，to后接动词原形。故填have。 7. 句意：我能在奥运会上滑板，所以我感到很自豪。“I’ve been able to skate at the Olympic Games”和“I feel proud”构成因果关系，设空处后引出结果，so“所以”符合句意，连词。故填so。 8. 句意：我还结交了新朋友，并从其他所有在这里参赛的大姐姐身上学到了一些新技能。learn sth. from sb.“从某人身上学到某物”，动词短语。故填from。 9. 句意：我现在年纪小、个子也矮，但我会努力尽我所能去提高自己。as much as I could“尽我所能”，固定表达，much修饰动词“improve”。故填much。 10. 句意：一个光明的滑板未来在等待着她。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词，wait“等待”符合句意，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填waits。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $