Unit 7 课时6 Section B 3a-3c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
Unit 7 课时6 Section B 3a-3c核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. 手指（名词）：finger
2. 同学（名词）：schoolmate
3. 现在；目前（副词）：nowadays
4. 花时间做某事（短语）：spend time doing sth
5. 擅长……（短语）：become good at
6. 邀请某人做某事（短语）：invite sb to do sth
7. 与…… 分享……（短语）：share…with…
8. 做某事很开心（短语）：have fun doing sth
9. 和某人成为好朋友：make good friends with sb
10. 参加（短语）：take part in
11. 设法做成某事（短语）：manage to do sth
1.手指（名词）：__________
2.同学（名词）：__________
3.现在；目前（副词）：__________
4.花时间做某事（短语）：____________________
5.擅长……（短语）：____________________
6.邀请某人做某事（短语）：____________________
7.与…… 分享……（短语）：____________________
8.做某事很开心（短语）：____________________
9.和某人成为好朋友：____________________
10.参加（短语）：____________________
11.设法做成某事（短语）：____________________
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二、必会考点
1. The present that changed my life was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday.
改变我一生的礼物，是我在八岁生日时爸爸送给我的那把吉他。
buy v. 买；购买
bought v.（过去式 / 过去分词）买buyer n. 买家；买方
固定搭配（中考高频）
1. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物（双宾语转换考点）
2. buy sth. from sb. 从某人那里购买某物
中考例句
1. My father bought me a guitar. = My father bought a guitar for me.爸爸给我买了一把吉他。
2. I bought this music book from my schoolmate.我从我的同学那里买了这本音乐书。
【即学即练】
1. My dad ______ (buy) the guitar for me on my eighth birthday.
2. He bought a nice gift ______ his mother. (介词 to/for)
3. She wants to buy ______ (she) a new piano.
4. I bought this violin ______ a music shop. (介词 from/for)
5. —Who ______ (buy) you this guitar?
—My father did.
2. I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar.在接下来的好几个月里，我花时间学习弹吉他。
spend v. 花费；度过 spent过去式 / 过去分词
固定搭配
1. spend time/money on sth 在某事 / 某物上花费时间 / 金钱
2. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间 / 金钱做某事，in 可以省略
> 主语必须是人（中考高频）
中考例句
1. He spent his whole life on plant research.他把一生都花费在植物研究上。
2. She spends two hours (in) reading every day.她每天花两小时阅读。
3. I spent 50 yuan on this book.我花 50 元买这本书。
单词
主语
常用结构
spend
人
spend …on sth；spend …(in) doing sth
cost
物
sth cost sb + 金钱
take
it 作形式主语
It takes sb + 时间 +to do sth
pay
人
pay for sth 为…… 付钱
例句：
- I spent two hours on the work. 我花两小时做这份工作。
- The work cost me two hours. 这份工作耗费我两小时。
- It took me two hours to finish the work. 完成这份工作花了我两小时。
- I paid 20 yuan for the gift. 我为这份礼物付了 20 元。
【即学即练】（用 spend /cost/take /pay 适当形式填空）
1. I ______ two hours learning to play the guitar every weekend.
2. The new guitar ______ my father 800 yuan last year.
3. It ______ me a long time to practice the song well.
4. My schoolmate ______ 100 yuan for his music book yesterday.
5. She ______ lots of time on music these days.
3. I often sat next to my father while he showed me how to play a song.我常常坐在爸爸身旁，他教我怎么弹奏曲子。
while conj. 当…… 时候；然而；虽然
while n. 一段时间，一会儿
固定搭配 & 考点（九年级重点）
1. while + 进行时态（延续性动词） 当…… 时（中考高频）
✅ 强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，从句动词必须是延续性动词
2. while 表对比 然而（转折，对比两者）
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. for a while一会儿
> ✅辨析：while /when
> - while：从句动词延续，常接进行时；可表对比 “然而”
> - when：从句动词延续 / 短暂都可以
中考例句
1. I read books while my sister was playing the guitar.我妹妹弹吉他的时候，我在看书。（时间状语）
2. Jack likes rock music, while his schoolmate prefers soft music.杰克喜欢摇滚乐，然而他的同学更喜欢轻音乐。（对比）
3. Please wait for me for a while.请等我一会儿。（名词：一会儿）
【即学即练】
1. I watched my father ______ he taught me to play the guitar. (while / when)
2. Some students love music, ______ others are not interested in it. (while / so)
3. He stayed in the music room ______ a while. (介词 for /in)
4. ______ she was practicing, I took a photo of her. (While / When)
5. The bell rang ______ we were having a music class. (while / because)
4. Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band.我的一些同学邀请我加入他们的乐队。
invite | v. | 邀请
invitation | n. | 邀请；邀请函 invited | v.（过去式 / 过去分词） | 邀请 inviting | adj. | 诱人的；吸引人的
固定搭配（中考高频）
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（核心考点）
2. invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地
3. an invitation to … …… 的邀请函
中考例句
1. They invited me to take part in their performance.他们邀请我参加他们的演出。
2. She invited her friends to the concert.她邀请朋友们去音乐会。
3. I got an invitation to his music party.我收到了他音乐派对的邀请函。
【即学即练】
1. My schoolmates invited me ______ (join) their band.
2. Thank you for your ______ (invite). I will come on time.
3. He invited me ______ the music show. (to / for)
4. She decided ______ (invite) her teacher to watch their performance.
5. —Who ______ (invite) you here?
—Jack did.
5. At first, I was too shy to play in front of people.起初，我很害羞，不敢在众人面前演奏。
too…to… | 太…… 而不能……（否定含义）
✅考点说明
1. too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.
2. 同义转换：
too…to… = not … enough to … = so…that…（否定句）
中考例句
1. He is too young to join the band.他年纪太小，不能加入乐队。
= He isn’t old enough to join the band.= He is so young that he can’t join the band.
2. The music is too hard for me to play.这首曲子太难，我弹不了。
结构
形式
例句
too + adj./adv. + to do
太…… 而不能……
She was too nervous to play the guitar. 她太紧张，弹不了吉他。
not + adj./adv. + enough to do
不够…… 去做……
She wasn’t calm enough to play the guitar. 她不够冷静，弹不了吉他。
so + adj./adv. + that 否定从句
如此…… 以至于不能……
She was so nervous that she couldn’t play the guitar. 她如此紧张，以至于弹不了吉他。
in front of | prep. 短语 | 在…… 前面（外部）
in the front of | prep. 短语 | 在…… 前部（内部）
✅考点说明（中考高频辨析）
1.in front of：在物体外部的前面
例：There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外面）
2. in the front of：在物体内部的前部
例：She sits in the front of the classroom.她坐在教室的前排。（人在教室里面）
中考例句
1. Don’t be afraid to speak in front of the class.不要害怕在全班同学面前发言。
2. The singer stands in the front of the hall.这位歌手站在大厅的前部。（在大厅里面）
结构
含义
例句
in front of
在……（外部）前面
He played the guitar in front of his schoolmates. 他在同学们面前弹吉他。
in the front of
在……（内部）前部
He stands in the front of the music room. 他站在音乐教室的前排。
【即学即练】
1. The boy was too shy ______ (play) in front of people.
2. The song is too difficult for me ______ (learn).
3. He is too short ______ (reach) the guitar on the shelf.
4. She was ______ nervous to say a word. (too / so)
5. Jack was too shy to play ______ front of people. (in / in the)
6. There is a piano ______ the front of the music room. (in / in the)
6. Then I realized that I enjoyed music more when I shared it with others.后来我意识到，当我和别人一起分享音乐时，我会更加热爱音乐。
share…with… |v. 短语 | 与…… 分享……
✅考点说明（中考高频）
1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物（核心结构）
2. share 还可作名词：一份；份额
3. 拓展：share in sth. 分享 / 分担某事
中考例句
1. I often share my favorite songs with my schoolmates.我经常和同学们分享我喜欢的歌曲。
2. She shared her happiness with us.她和我们分享她的快乐。
结构
形式
例句
share sth. with sb.
把某物分享给某人
He shared his guitar story with me. 他和我分享了他的吉他故事。
share in sth.
共同参与、分享
We shared in the pleasure of music. 我们一同感受音乐带来的快乐。
【即学即练】
1. I often share my music books ______ my schoolmates. (with / to)
2. He shared his new guitar ______ me yesterday. (with / for)
3. Would you like ______ (share) your music story with us?
4. She enjoys ______ (share) beautiful music with others.
5. We shared the joy ______ the band members. (with / in)
7. We had great fun playing music, and I made good friends with those in the band.
我们弹奏音乐，玩得很开心，我也和乐队里的伙伴成了好朋友。
have great fun玩得很开心；过得很愉快
✅考点说明（中考高频）
1. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心（核心句型）
✅ fun 是不可数名词，前面不能加 a；
同义替换：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
2. 拓展：have great fun with sb. 和某人玩得很开心
中考例句
1. We had great fun practicing the guitar together.我们一起练习吉他，玩得很开心。
2. I had great fun with my schoolmates in the band.我和乐队里的同学们玩得很愉快。
结构
形式
例句
have great fun doing sth.
fun 后接 doing
They have great fun singing songs. 他们唱歌很开心。
have a good time doing sth.
同义短语
They have a good time singing songs.
enjoy oneself doing sth.
同义短语
They enjoy themselves singing songs.
【即学即练】
1. We had great fun ______ (play) music in the band.
2. They have great fun ______ their classmates. (with / to)
3. Did you have great fun ______ (practice) the guitar?
4. We had great fun ______ (take) part in the show.
5. They had great fun, and they enjoyed ______ (they).
8.We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school.我们经常在校内和校外参加演出。
take part in 参加（活动、比赛、演出等）
✅考点说明（中考高频辨析）
1. take part in + 活动：参与某项活动，并在活动中发挥作用
中考例句
I want to take part in the music competition.我想要参加这场音乐比赛。
结构
含义
例句
take part in + 活动
参加活动
She took part in the show. 她参加了这场演出。
join + 团体
加入组织 / 团队
She joined the band. 她加入了乐队。
join sb.
和某人一起
Come and join us. 来和我们一起。
attend + 会议 / 课
出席
He attends a music class every weekend.
【即学即练】
1. We will take part ______ the school music show. (in / for)
2. He ______ (join) the band and took part in many performances.
3. Would you like to take part in ______ (we) practice?
4. Many students took part ______ the guitar competition. (in / to)
5. I decided to ______ the band. (take part in / join)
9. Although I have become busier this year, I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it.
虽然今年我变得更忙了，但我依旧热爱弹吉他，并且总能挤出时间来弹。
manage | v. | 设法做成；管理；经营
manager | n. | 经理；管理者 management | n. | 管理
managed | v.（过去式 / 过去分词） | 设法做成；管理 managing | v-ing | 设法做成；管理
✅考点说明（中考高频）
1. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（成功做成，结果是成功的）
中考例句
1. He managed to finish the music practice before dinner.他设法在晚饭前完成了音乐练习。（成功完成）
2. I tried to learn the song, but I failed.我尽力去学这首曲子，但我失败了。（不一定成功）
结构
含义
例句
manage to do sth.
设法做成（成功）
She managed to play the whole song well. 她成功弹完整首曲子。
try to do sth.
尽力去做（不知成败）
She tried to play the whole song well. 她努力想要弹完整首曲子。
【即学即练】
1. He managed ______ (find) time to practice the guitar.
2. I tried ______ (learn) this piece of music, but it was too hard.
3. She ______ (manage) to join the band last term.
4. The ______ (manage) of the concert is my music teacher.
5. Can you manage ______ (finish) your practice today?
一、课文高频短语（3a 原文原搭配，写作必用）
1. 花时间做某事（短语）：spend time doing sth
✅原句：I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar.
✅易错：spend + 时间 + doing，禁止 spend to do
2. 擅长……（短语）：become good at
✅原句：But gradually, I became good at playing the guitar.
✅易错：at 是介词，后面接 doing
3. 邀请某人做某事（短语）：invite sb to do sth
✅原句：Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band.
✅易错：invite 只能接 to do，不能 doing
4. 与…… 分享……（短语）：share…with…
✅原句：I enjoyed music more when I shared it with others.
✅易错：介词固定用 with，不用 to
5. 做某事很开心（短语）：have fun doing sth
✅原句：We had great fun playing music.
✅易错：fun 不可数，不加 a；后接 doing
6. 和某人成为好朋友（短语）：make good friends with sb
✅原句：I made good friends with those in the band.
✅易错：friend 常用复数 friends
7. 参加（活动）（短语）：take part in
✅原句：We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school.
✅易错：接活动；不能接人；区别 join（加入团体）
8. 设法做成某事（短语）：manage to do sth
✅原句：I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it.
✅易错：manage to do = 成功做成；try to do 尽力做（不一定成功）
9. 起初（短语）：at first
✅原句：I had a lot of trouble at first.
✅同义：first of all
10. 做某事有困难（短语）：have trouble (in) doing sth
✅原句：I had a lot of trouble at first.
✅拓展：have difficulty /problems (in) doing sth
11. 在…… 前面（外部）（短语）：in front of
✅原句：I was too shy to play in front of people.
✅辨析：in the front of 在…… 内部的前部
12. 越来越……（短语）：more and more + 形容词
✅原句：Nowadays, our band is getting more and more popular.
✅结构：比较级 + and + 比较级
13. 感到压力大；紧张（短语）：feel stressed
✅原句：it relaxes me when I am stressed.
✅易错：stressed 修饰人；stressful 修饰事物
14. …… 的一部分（短语）：part of …
✅原句：It will always be part of my life.
二、3b 讨论 + 3c 写作加分句型（本课时书面表达模板）
1. 使某人感到……（句型）：make sb feel …
✅易错：make 后接动词原形，不加 to
2. 在我的日常生活中起重要作用（短语）：play an important role in my daily life
3. 鼓舞想象力（短语）：inspire imagination
4. 传达情感（短语）：communicate emotions
5. 给我勇气（短语）：find courage /bring me courage
三、本课时语法易错点（定语从句，单元核心语法）
先行词是人 → 关系代词 who / that
先行词是物 → 关系代词 which / that
例句：I like musicians who write their own songs.
✅易错：关系代词在从句作主语时，谓语动词和先行词保持一致
$Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
Unit 7 课时6 Section B 3a-3c核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. 手指（名词）：finger
2. 同学（名词）：schoolmate
3. 现在；目前（副词）：nowadays
4. 花时间做某事（短语）：spend time doing sth
5. 擅长……（短语）：become good at
6. 邀请某人做某事（短语）：invite sb to do sth
7. 与…… 分享……（短语）：share…with…
8. 做某事很开心（短语）：have fun doing sth
9. 和某人成为好朋友：make good friends with sb
10. 参加（短语）：take part in
11. 设法做成某事（短语）：manage to do sth
1.手指（名词）：__________
2.同学（名词）：__________
3.现在；目前（副词）：__________
4.花时间做某事（短语）：____________________
5.擅长……（短语）：____________________
6.邀请某人做某事（短语）：____________________
7.与…… 分享……（短语）：____________________
8.做某事很开心（短语）：____________________
9.和某人成为好朋友：____________________
10.参加（短语）：____________________
11.设法做成某事（短语）：____________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. The present that changed my life was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday.
改变我一生的礼物，是我在八岁生日时爸爸送给我的那把吉他。
buy v. 买；购买
bought v.（过去式 / 过去分词）买buyer n. 买家；买方
固定搭配（中考高频）
1. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物（双宾语转换考点）
2. buy sth. from sb. 从某人那里购买某物
中考例句
1. My father bought me a guitar. = My father bought a guitar for me.爸爸给我买了一把吉他。
2. I bought this music book from my schoolmate.我从我的同学那里买了这本音乐书。
【即学即练】
1. My dad ______ (buy) the guitar for me on my eighth birthday.
2. He bought a nice gift ______ his mother. (介词 to/for)
3. She wants to buy ______ (she) a new piano.
4. I bought this violin ______ a music shop. (介词 from/for)
5. —Who ______ (buy) you this guitar?
—My father did.
【参考答案】1. bought 2. for 3. herself 4. from 5. bought
2. I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar.在接下来的好几个月里，我花时间学习弹吉他。
spend v. 花费；度过 spent过去式 / 过去分词
固定搭配
1. spend time/money on sth 在某事 / 某物上花费时间 / 金钱
2. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间 / 金钱做某事，in 可以省略
> 主语必须是人（中考高频）
中考例句
1. He spent his whole life on plant research.他把一生都花费在植物研究上。
2. She spends two hours (in) reading every day.她每天花两小时阅读。
3. I spent 50 yuan on this book.我花 50 元买这本书。
单词
主语
常用结构
spend
人
spend …on sth；spend …(in) doing sth
cost
物
sth cost sb + 金钱
take
it 作形式主语
It takes sb + 时间 +to do sth
pay
人
pay for sth 为…… 付钱
例句：
- I spent two hours on the work. 我花两小时做这份工作。
- The work cost me two hours. 这份工作耗费我两小时。
- It took me two hours to finish the work. 完成这份工作花了我两小时。
- I paid 20 yuan for the gift. 我为这份礼物付了 20 元。
【即学即练】（用 spend /cost/take /pay 适当形式填空）
1. I ______ two hours learning to play the guitar every weekend.
2. The new guitar ______ my father 800 yuan last year.
3. It ______ me a long time to practice the song well.
4. My schoolmate ______ 100 yuan for his music book yesterday.
5. She ______ lots of time on music these days.
【参考答案】1. spend 2. cost 3. takes 4. paid 5. spends
3. I often sat next to my father while he showed me how to play a song.我常常坐在爸爸身旁，他教我怎么弹奏曲子。
while conj. 当…… 时候；然而；虽然
while n. 一段时间，一会儿
固定搭配 & 考点（九年级重点）
1. while + 进行时态（延续性动词） 当…… 时（中考高频）
✅ 强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，从句动词必须是延续性动词
2. while 表对比 然而（转折，对比两者）
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. for a while一会儿
> ✅辨析：while /when
> - while：从句动词延续，常接进行时；可表对比 “然而”
> - when：从句动词延续 / 短暂都可以
中考例句
1. I read books while my sister was playing the guitar.我妹妹弹吉他的时候，我在看书。（时间状语）
2. Jack likes rock music, while his schoolmate prefers soft music.杰克喜欢摇滚乐，然而他的同学更喜欢轻音乐。（对比）
3. Please wait for me for a while.请等我一会儿。（名词：一会儿）
【即学即练】
1. I watched my father ______ he taught me to play the guitar. (while / when)
2. Some students love music, ______ others are not interested in it. (while / so)
3. He stayed in the music room ______ a while. (介词 for /in)
4. ______ she was practicing, I took a photo of her. (While / When)
5. The bell rang ______ we were having a music class. (while / because)
【参考答案】1. while 2. while 3. for 4. While 5. while
4. Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band.我的一些同学邀请我加入他们的乐队。
invite | v. | 邀请
invitation | n. | 邀请；邀请函 invited | v.（过去式 / 过去分词） | 邀请 inviting | adj. | 诱人的；吸引人的
固定搭配（中考高频）
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（核心考点）
2. invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地
3. an invitation to … …… 的邀请函
中考例句
1. They invited me to take part in their performance.他们邀请我参加他们的演出。
2. She invited her friends to the concert.她邀请朋友们去音乐会。
3. I got an invitation to his music party.我收到了他音乐派对的邀请函。
【即学即练】
1. My schoolmates invited me ______ (join) their band.
2. Thank you for your ______ (invite). I will come on time.
3. He invited me ______ the music show. (to / for)
4. She decided ______ (invite) her teacher to watch their performance.
5. —Who ______ (invite) you here?
—Jack did.
【参考答案】1. to join 2. invitation 3. to 4. to invite 5. invited
5. At first, I was too shy to play in front of people.起初，我很害羞，不敢在众人面前演奏。
too…to… | 太…… 而不能……（否定含义）
✅考点说明
1. too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.
2. 同义转换：
too…to… = not … enough to … = so…that…（否定句）
中考例句
1. He is too young to join the band.他年纪太小，不能加入乐队。
= He isn’t old enough to join the band.= He is so young that he can’t join the band.
2. The music is too hard for me to play.这首曲子太难，我弹不了。
结构
形式
例句
too + adj./adv. + to do
太…… 而不能……
She was too nervous to play the guitar. 她太紧张，弹不了吉他。
not + adj./adv. + enough to do
不够…… 去做……
She wasn’t calm enough to play the guitar. 她不够冷静，弹不了吉他。
so + adj./adv. + that 否定从句
如此…… 以至于不能……
She was so nervous that she couldn’t play the guitar. 她如此紧张，以至于弹不了吉他。
in front of | prep. 短语 | 在…… 前面（外部）
in the front of | prep. 短语 | 在…… 前部（内部）
✅考点说明（中考高频辨析）
1.in front of：在物体外部的前面
例：There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外面）
2. in the front of：在物体内部的前部
例：She sits in the front of the classroom.她坐在教室的前排。（人在教室里面）
中考例句
1. Don’t be afraid to speak in front of the class.不要害怕在全班同学面前发言。
2. The singer stands in the front of the hall.这位歌手站在大厅的前部。（在大厅里面）
结构
含义
例句
in front of
在……（外部）前面
He played the guitar in front of his schoolmates. 他在同学们面前弹吉他。
in the front of
在……（内部）前部
He stands in the front of the music room. 他站在音乐教室的前排。
【即学即练】
1. The boy was too shy ______ (play) in front of people.
2. The song is too difficult for me ______ (learn).
3. He is too short ______ (reach) the guitar on the shelf.
4. She was ______ nervous to say a word. (too / so)
5. Jack was too shy to play ______ front of people. (in / in the)
6. There is a piano ______ the front of the music room. (in / in the)
【参考答案】1. to play 2. to learn 3. to reach 4. too 5. in 6. in the
6. Then I realized that I enjoyed music more when I shared it with others.后来我意识到，当我和别人一起分享音乐时，我会更加热爱音乐。
share…with… |v. 短语 | 与…… 分享……
✅考点说明（中考高频）
1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物（核心结构）
2. share 还可作名词：一份；份额
3. 拓展：share in sth. 分享 / 分担某事
中考例句
1. I often share my favorite songs with my schoolmates.我经常和同学们分享我喜欢的歌曲。
2. She shared her happiness with us.她和我们分享她的快乐。
结构
形式
例句
share sth. with sb.
把某物分享给某人
He shared his guitar story with me. 他和我分享了他的吉他故事。
share in sth.
共同参与、分享
We shared in the pleasure of music. 我们一同感受音乐带来的快乐。
【即学即练】
1. I often share my music books ______ my schoolmates. (with / to)
2. He shared his new guitar ______ me yesterday. (with / for)
3. Would you like ______ (share) your music story with us?
4. She enjoys ______ (share) beautiful music with others.
5. We shared the joy ______ the band members. (with / in)
【参考答案】1. with 2. with 3. to share 4. sharing 5. with
7. We had great fun playing music, and I made good friends with those in the band.
我们弹奏音乐，玩得很开心，我也和乐队里的伙伴成了好朋友。
have great fun玩得很开心；过得很愉快
✅考点说明（中考高频）
1. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心（核心句型）
✅ fun 是不可数名词，前面不能加 a；
同义替换：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
2. 拓展：have great fun with sb. 和某人玩得很开心
中考例句
1. We had great fun practicing the guitar together.我们一起练习吉他，玩得很开心。
2. I had great fun with my schoolmates in the band.我和乐队里的同学们玩得很愉快。
结构
形式
例句
have great fun doing sth.
fun 后接 doing
They have great fun singing songs. 他们唱歌很开心。
have a good time doing sth.
同义短语
They have a good time singing songs.
enjoy oneself doing sth.
同义短语
They enjoy themselves singing songs.
【即学即练】
1. We had great fun ______ (play) music in the band.
2. They have great fun ______ their classmates. (with / to)
3. Did you have great fun ______ (practice) the guitar?
4. We had great fun ______ (take) part in the show.
5. They had great fun, and they enjoyed ______ (they).
【参考答案】1. playing 2. with 3. practicing 4. taking 5. themselves
8.We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school.我们经常在校内和校外参加演出。
take part in 参加（活动、比赛、演出等）
✅考点说明（中考高频辨析）
1. take part in + 活动：参与某项活动，并在活动中发挥作用
中考例句
I want to take part in the music competition.我想要参加这场音乐比赛。
结构
含义
例句
take part in + 活动
参加活动
She took part in the show. 她参加了这场演出。
join + 团体
加入组织 / 团队
She joined the band. 她加入了乐队。
join sb.
和某人一起
Come and join us. 来和我们一起。
attend + 会议 / 课
出席
He attends a music class every weekend.
【即学即练】
1. We will take part ______ the school music show. (in / for)
2. He ______ (join) the band and took part in many performances.
3. Would you like to take part in ______ (we) practice?
4. Many students took part ______ the guitar competition. (in / to)
5. I decided to ______ the band. (take part in / join)
【参考答案】1. in 2. joined 3. our 4. in 5. join
9. Although I have become busier this year, I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it.
虽然今年我变得更忙了，但我依旧热爱弹吉他，并且总能挤出时间来弹。
manage | v. | 设法做成；管理；经营
manager | n. | 经理；管理者 management | n. | 管理
managed | v.（过去式 / 过去分词） | 设法做成；管理 managing | v-ing | 设法做成；管理
✅考点说明（中考高频）
1. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（成功做成，结果是成功的）
中考例句
1. He managed to finish the music practice before dinner.他设法在晚饭前完成了音乐练习。（成功完成）
2. I tried to learn the song, but I failed.我尽力去学这首曲子，但我失败了。（不一定成功）
结构
含义
例句
manage to do sth.
设法做成（成功）
She managed to play the whole song well. 她成功弹完整首曲子。
try to do sth.
尽力去做（不知成败）
She tried to play the whole song well. 她努力想要弹完整首曲子。
【即学即练】
1. He managed ______ (find) time to practice the guitar.
2. I tried ______ (learn) this piece of music, but it was too hard.
3. She ______ (manage) to join the band last term.
4. The ______ (manage) of the concert is my music teacher.
5. Can you manage ______ (finish) your practice today?
【参考答案】1. to find 2. to learn 3. managed 4. manager 5. to finish
一、课文高频短语（3a 原文原搭配，写作必用）
1. 花时间做某事（短语）：spend time doing sth
✅原句：I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar.
✅易错：spend + 时间 + doing，禁止 spend to do
2. 擅长……（短语）：become good at
✅原句：But gradually, I became good at playing the guitar.
✅易错：at 是介词，后面接 doing
3. 邀请某人做某事（短语）：invite sb to do sth
✅原句：Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band.
✅易错：invite 只能接 to do，不能 doing
4. 与…… 分享……（短语）：share…with…
✅原句：I enjoyed music more when I shared it with others.
✅易错：介词固定用 with，不用 to
5. 做某事很开心（短语）：have fun doing sth
✅原句：We had great fun playing music.
✅易错：fun 不可数，不加 a；后接 doing
6. 和某人成为好朋友（短语）：make good friends with sb
✅原句：I made good friends with those in the band.
✅易错：friend 常用复数 friends
7. 参加（活动）（短语）：take part in
✅原句：We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school.
✅易错：接活动；不能接人；区别 join（加入团体）
8. 设法做成某事（短语）：manage to do sth
✅原句：I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it.
✅易错：manage to do = 成功做成；try to do 尽力做（不一定成功）
9. 起初（短语）：at first
✅原句：I had a lot of trouble at first.
✅同义：first of all
10. 做某事有困难（短语）：have trouble (in) doing sth
✅原句：I had a lot of trouble at first.
✅拓展：have difficulty /problems (in) doing sth
11. 在…… 前面（外部）（短语）：in front of
✅原句：I was too shy to play in front of people.
✅辨析：in the front of 在…… 内部的前部
12. 越来越……（短语）：more and more + 形容词
✅原句：Nowadays, our band is getting more and more popular.
✅结构：比较级 + and + 比较级
13. 感到压力大；紧张（短语）：feel stressed
✅原句：it relaxes me when I am stressed.
✅易错：stressed 修饰人；stressful 修饰事物
14. …… 的一部分（短语）：part of …
✅原句：It will always be part of my life.
二、3b 讨论 + 3c 写作加分句型（本课时书面表达模板）
1. 使某人感到……（句型）：make sb feel …
✅易错：make 后接动词原形，不加 to
2. 在我的日常生活中起重要作用（短语）：play an important role in my daily life
3. 鼓舞想象力（短语）：inspire imagination
4. 传达情感（短语）：communicate emotions
5. 给我勇气（短语）：find courage /bring me courage
三、本课时语法易错点（定语从句，单元核心语法）
先行词是人 → 关系代词 who / that
先行词是物 → 关系代词 which / that
例句：I like musicians who write their own songs.
✅易错：关系代词在从句作主语时，谓语动词和先行词保持一致
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