Unit 1-4 期中语法填空练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

20262027译林版九年级上Unit14语法填空 答案+解析 Unit 1 A 1. 答案：the 解析：固定搭配along the way一路上。 2. 答案：have watched 解析：recently最近，现在完成时标志。 3. 答案：visiting 解析：固定搭配be worth doing值得做某事。 4. 答案：at 解析：固定搭配at all times始终，一直。 5. 答案：energetic 解析：keep + 形容词，keep sb. +adj.使某人保持某种状态。 6. 答案：so 解析：并列连词so表因果，前因后果。 7. 答案：to develop 解析：固定结构give sb. time to do sth.给某人时间做某事。 8. 答案：suits 解析：what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 9. 答案：yourself 解析：have high standards for oneself对自己高标准，反身代词。 10. 答案：certainly 解析：副词修饰动词make。 B 1. 答案：kindness 解析：and连接并列名词，kind的名词形式kindness善良。 2. 答案：an 解析：固定搭配at an early age在很小的时候，early元音音素开头。 3. 答案：tougher 解析：than是比较级标志，tough比较级tougher。 4. 答案：was sent 解析：一般过去时被动语态，he和send是被动关系。 5. 答案：Although/Though 解析：让步状语从句，虽然他饱受饥寒，仍终日读书。 6. 答案：came 解析：讲述过去史实，一般过去时。 7. 答案：challenges 解析：all kinds of后接可数名词复数。 8. 答案：himself 解析：set high standards for oneself对自己高标准，反身代词。 9. 答案：when 解析：时间状语从句，当天下人享乐的时候。 10. 答案：has influenced 解析：for thousands of years，现在完成时。 C 1. 答案：kindness 解析：be full of后接名词，kind名词kindness善良。 2. 答案：considered 解析：at first起初，讲述过去，一般过去时。 3. 答案：has seen 解析：over the past years过去数年间，现在完成时标志。 4. 答案：However 解析：副词表转折，后面有逗号隔开。 5. 答案：a 解析：固定搭配face a risk of 面临……风险。 6. 答案：safely 解析：副词修饰动词moved。 7. 答案：were protected 解析：villagers和protect被动关系，一般过去时被动。 8. 答案：to 解析：固定搭配thanks to多亏，由于。 9. 答案：energetic 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。 10. 答案：to let 解析：固定搭配try one’s best not to do sth.尽最大努力不做某事。 Unit 2 A 1. 答案：awake 解析：固定搭配stay awake保持醒着，stay后接形容词。 2. 答案：hardly 解析：副词hardly几乎不，修饰动词put。 3. 答案：but 解析：连词but表转折。 4. 答案：focusing 解析：固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。 5. 答案：under 解析：固定搭配under a lot of stress承受巨大压力。 6. 答案：have wasted 解析：语境强调已经浪费时间，现在完成时。 7. 答案：decision 解析：固定搭配make a decision做决定。 8. 答案：To make 解析：不定式放句首表目的。 9. 答案：be reminded 解析：I和remind被动关系，can后接be done。 10. 答案：a 解析：固定搭配keep a balance保持平衡。 B 1. 答案：argued 解析：Five months ago过去时间，一般过去时。 2. 答案：meeting 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 3. 答案：myself 解析：tell oneself心里想，告诫自己，反身代词。 4. 答案：strangers 解析：act like strangers装作陌生人，复数表双方。 5. 答案：if/whether 解析：宾语从句，询问是否可以过去。 6. 答案：a 解析：hope for a chance希望得到一次机会。 7. 答案：likely 解析：固定搭配be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。 8. 答案：to tell 解析：不定式表目的，过来是为了告诉妈妈。 9. 答案：unkind 解析：根据regretful后悔，说的是不友善的话。 10. 答案：before 解析：时间状语从句，不要等到为时已晚才去做。 C 1. 答案：completely 解析：副词修饰动词forgot。 2. 答案：in 解析：固定搭配be in low spirits情绪低落。 3. 答案：a 解析：固定句型it’s a good idea to do sth.做……是个好主意。 4. 答案：stressed 解析：形容词作表语，人感到压力大stressed。 5. 答案：has forgotten 解析：固定句型This is the first time (that) sb. has done。 6. 答案：kindness 解析：介词with后接名词。 7. 答案：making 解析：介词without后接动名词。 8. 答案：are built 解析：友谊和build被动关系，一般现在时被动。 9. 答案：if 解析：条件状语从句，如果双方都不去理解彼此。 10. 答案：to explain 解析：固定搭配give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人机会做某事。 D 1. 答案：have experienced 解析：during the past years现在完成时标志。 2. 答案：was chosen 解析：friend和choose被动，一般过去时被动语态。 3. 答案：However 解析：副词转折，后有逗号。 4. 答案：to work 解析：固定结构too…to do 太……而不能。 5. 答案：if/whether 解析：宾语从句，我想知道是不是发生什么事。 6. 答案：was walking 解析：固定句型be doing …when…正在做某事，这时突然……。 7. 答案：illness 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词。 8. 答案：hardly 解析：副词hardly几乎不，修饰动词pay attention。 9. 答案：better 解析：隐含比较，如果当初问他就会更好，good比较级better。 10. 答案：them 解析：动词judge后用人称代词宾格。 Unit3 A 1. 答案：to give 解析：固定搭配refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 2. 答案：with 解析：with one’s left hand用左手。 3. 答案：worse 解析：固定搭配no worse than不比……差。 4. 答案：Surprisingly 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子。 5. 答案：achievement 解析：this后接名词作主语。 6. 答案：first 解析：the first to do第一个做某事的人。 7. 答案：will make 解析：as long as引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 8. 答案：has inspired 解析：up till now到目前为止，现在完成时。 9. 答案：but 解析：连词表转折，身患重病但是继续研究。 10. 答案：a 解析：a strong will 强大的意志，will此处为可数名词意志。 B 1. 答案：runners 解析：one of +可数名词复数。 2. 答案：victories 解析：泛指多项胜利，用复数。 3. 答案：Shortly 解析：固定搭配shortly after……之后不久，副词放句首大写。 4. 答案：until/till 解析：我会一直跑直到跑不动为止。 5. 答案：farther/further 解析：any后接比较级，improve further取得进一步提升。 6. 答案：Whatever 解析：让步状语从句，无论我做什么。 7. 答案：the 解析：序数词前加the，the first Asian第一位亚洲人。 8. 答案：is recognized 解析：固定搭配be recognized as被公认为。 9. 答案：To improve 解析：不定式放句首表目的，为了提升成绩。 10. 答案：but 解析：连词转折，面对质疑但是没有放弃。 C 1. 答案：inspired 解析：In May 2026过去时间，一般过去时。 2. 答案：an 解析：exciting元音音素开头，an exciting final match。 3. 答案：winner 解析：secondyoungest后接名词winner获胜者。 4. 答案：shortly 解析：副词shortly afterwards不久之后。 5. 答案：decision 解析：固定搭配make a decision做决定。 6. 答案：was broken 解析：wall和break被动，一般过去时被动。 7. 答案：living 解析：living conditions生活条件，固定表达。 8. 答案：because 解析：原因状语从句，从不抱怨因为热爱这项运动。 9. 答案：However 解析：副词转折，后接逗号。 10. 答案：to stick 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 Unit4 A 1. 答案：Unlike 解析：介词unlike不像，句首大写。 2. 答案：but 解析：固定搭配nothing but只不过，仅仅。 3. 答案：the ugliest 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 4. 答案：a 解析：固定搭配a couple of days几天。 5. 答案：surprising 解析：修饰事物something用ing形容词surprising令人惊讶的。 6. 答案：have borne 解析：直接引语，“大蒜球茎已经开花”，现在完成时，bear过去分词borne。 7. 答案：exactly 解析：副词修饰动词understood。 8. 答案：judging 解析：固定搭配regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。 9. 答案：to admire 解析：go to do sth.去做某事，不定式表目的。 10. 答案：if 解析：条件状语从句，如果你付出足够努力。 B 1. 答案：amazing 解析：形容词修饰不定代词something，放后面。 2. 答案：successfully 解析：副词修饰动词grew。 3. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配a couple of years ago几年前，句首大写。 4. 答案：However 解析：副词表转折，后有逗号。 5. 答案：up 解析：固定搭配make up one’s mind下定决心。 6. 答案：Unlike 解析：介词不像，句首大写。 7. 答案：was compared 解析：it和compare被动，一般过去时被动。 8. 答案：meaningful 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，meaningful有意义的。 9. 答案：growing 解析：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。 10. 答案：has inspired 解析：already现在完成时标志。 C 1. 答案：helping 解析：介词by后面接动名词。 2. 答案：poorest 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，one of China’s poorest areas。 3. 答案：of 解析：固定搭配drop out of school辍学。 4. 答案：to support 解析：不定式表目的，为了养家。 5. 答案：the 解析：固定搭配have the right to do sth.有权利做某事。 6. 答案：raising 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 7. 答案：encouraging 解析：ing形容词修饰words，encouraging words鼓舞人心的话语。 8. 答案：has inspired 解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时。 9. 答案：Without 解析：介词without没有，句首大写。 10. 答案：truly 解析：副词修饰整个表语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 A Dear future me, I'm writing to send my warm wishes to you. How is everything going? I believe that you have experienced lots of challenges as well as joy along 1. way, right? I hope you've kept our travel promise. Have you collected plenty of amazing memories from travelling? I 2. (watch) many documentaries(纪录片)recently and there are so many places worth 3. (visit). I hope you stay curious about the world 4. all times. I would also be glad if you still keep running every day as this sport can keep you 5. (energy) in daily life. Value your close friends. They have stood by you through ups and downs, 6. do not let time or distance(距离)break your connection. Have you become a mother by now? I hope you will be a gentle mother full of warmth and patience. Allow your kids to make mistakes and give them enough time 7. (develop) their own hobbies. Help them find out what truly 8. (suit) them. Most importantly, I hope you will always have high standards for 9. (you) and stay positive no matter what happens. If you keep working hard towards your goals, you will 10. (certain) make all our dreams come true. B Fan Zhongyan was a great official(官员)and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. His good character and 1. (kind) won him love from ordinary people. Fan Zhongyan lost his father at 2. early age. His family fell into poor conditions soon after. He led a much 3. (tough) life than most teenagers around him, but he never gave up studying. When he was young, he 4. (send) to Liquan Temple to study alone. According to historical records, he mostly had thin porridge for every meal. 5. he suffered from hunger and cold a lot, he read books all day long in the temple. He even walked far to visit experienced doctors and farmers to collect useful life knowledge. Moreover, he decided to serve(报效)the country and the people. Later, he took official positions many times. He 6. (come) up with many good policies(政策)to improve people's lives. He met all kinds of 7. (challenge) in his political life, yet he never gave up. He always set high standards for 8. (he) and put people's needs first. Just as he wrote in his famous article, “Be the first to worry before the whole world worries, and the last to enjoy joy 9. the whole world enjoys it.” He kept this belief firmly all his life. His valuable spirit 10. (influence) countless people for thousands of years. C Liu Mingfang works as a village official(村干部)in Xinyi, Guangdong Province. She is full of 1. (kind) and has a strong sense of duty. After finishing vocational school, Liu 2. (consider) many different jobs in big cities at first. But she finally chose to return to the mountain village, because she felt village work matched her lifelong wish to look after every villager. Over the past years, she 3. (see) many young workers give up and leave because of terrible living conditions. 4. , she never regrets her choice and spends all her spare time solving the villagers' troubles. In June 2025, typhoon Butterfly brought heavy rain to the village, making mountain roads much more dangerous than usual. The whole village faced 5. serious risk of mud-rock flow(泥石流). Liu walked for hours in the pouring rain, knocking from door to door to make sure that all villagers moved to higher places 6. (safe). She was tired out, yet she felt glad that every villager 7. (protect) well. Thanks 8. her timely(及时的)warning, everyone survived in the disaster. She is seen as a warm guardian(守护者)for the whole village. Everyone says Liu is unbelievably 9. (energy), but Liu says it's the sense of duty that drives her to keep going. She tries her best not 10. (let) the villagers down. Unit 2 A Do you stay 1. (wake) all night playing on your mobile phone? There is no doubt that these days, many students can 2. (hard) put their mobile phones down at night. Most students consider mobile games or online chatting as a wonderful way to relax, 3. few of them realize that spending too much time on screens is unhealthy. If you spend hours on screens at night, you will easily get tired at school. You may have difficulty 4. (focus) in class and can’t do well in your exams. Little by little, you may fall behind your classmates. As a result, you may be 5. a lot of stress. When you realize that you 6. (waste) so much valuable time on meaningless games or short videos and there’s no way to get that lost time back, you will feel regretful. But it is never too late to make a change. Many students have come up with useful rules to control screen time. As for me, I only play games after finishing all my schoolwork. Also, I’ve made a 7. (decide) that I can use my mobile phone for an hour a week at most. 8. (make) sure my plan works, I set an alarm clock(闹钟)and place it in another room before I start playing, so that I can 9. (remind) to turn it off and get back to my studies. It’s important to keep 10. balance between study and hobbies. If you are in a similar situation, you can also give this method a try. B Five months ago, my mother and I had a serious disagreement. We 1. (argue) many times, yet we failed to reach an agreement. From then on, we avoided 2. (meet) each other and almost never talked. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told 3. (I) that I was going to tell my mother I loved her. And we should stop acting like 4. (strange) to one another. It was not easy for me, but just making that decision seemed to take a load(负荷)off my mind. I was so nervous that I couldn’t sleep at night. The next morning, I called my mum to ask 5. I could come over after work. She felt surprised, but agreed quickly. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house, ringing the doorbell, hoping for 6. chance to talk to Mum. I was afraid that if Dad answered, I would be 7. (like) to lose my courage and just tell him instead. Luckily, Mum did answer the door. I didn’t waste any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Mum, I’ve just come over 8. (tell) you that I love you. And I am so regretful that I said those 9. (kind) words to you.” It seemed like magic. My mother’s face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹)seemed to disappear(消失)and she began to cry. She hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you too, my dear daughter, but I’ve never been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Dad walked by with tears in his eyes. Don’t wait to do the things 10. it’s too late. What if I had waited to tell my mum? C Dear Patrick, It was my birthday yesterday. I was expecting my best friend to say something all day, but she 1. (complete) forgot! I’ve been 2. low spirits ever since. Should I be angry with her? Daisy Hi Daisy, I understand why you feel hurt, but before getting angry, it’s 3. good idea to slow down and think about what might have happened. Sometimes people forget important days because they are busy, 4. (stress) or forgetful. Forgetting something once doesn’t always mean your friend doesn’t care. You could start by asking yourself a few questions. Is this the first time she 5. (forget) something important? Does she usually treat you with 6. (kind) and support you? If the answer is yes, then you probably don’t need to get angry about this mistake. When anger rises too quickly, it could hurt the friendship more than the mistake itself. If I were you, I would talk to her about how you feel. You might say, “I felt sad when you didn’t say anything on my birthday.” This lets her know your feelings without 7. (make) her feel too bad. She may feel sorry and want to make it up to you. Friendships 8. (build) on understanding. A good relationship may break easily 9. neither side tries to understand each other. Giving her a chance 10. (explain) can help you feel better and make your friendship stronger. Patrick D I think all of us 1. (experience) misunderstandings(误解)during the past years. I had one recently that really taught me a lesson. My friend Parker 2. (choose) to be the group leader for a project in school. We were asked to build a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to work well, so we all gave lots of ideas. 3. , Parker wouldn’t listen to anyone else. He seemed really strange and got angry easily. Soon everyone thought he was too proud 4. (work) with. I was also angry with him. He never got that impatient before. Later I began to wonder 5. something had happened to him because he quickly left school after class every day. One day, I 6. (walk) by the hospital after school when I saw Parker pushing his grandmother in a wheelchair. She didn’t look very well, and I realized her 7. (ill) might be the cause of Parker’s strange behaviour. Parker confirmed(确认)that after I talked with him the next day when we were in the group discussion. He said he felt sorry but he was just too distracted(分心的)by what happened to his loved family member. He could 8. (hard) pay attention to his studies although he wanted to work hard on them. Maybe it would be 9. (good) if we just asked him why he was acting strangely for the first time. And my misunderstanding could be prevented. In short, this experience has taught me that, in the future, I should communicate more directly with my friends instead of just judging(评判)10. (they). Unit 3 A Yuan Xin, a computer science teacher, lost his right arm in a car accident at age three. This could have taken away his ability to write. But he refused 1. (give) up. Learning to write 2. his left hand brought great challenges. However, he kept positive. He told himself he was no 3. (bad) than others. In college, many doubted if a one-armed person could study computer science. 4. (surprising), Yuan Xin worked even harder. He continued to learn to type quickly with one hand. He made it to the top of his class. Later, he found that public keyboards in the lab were often broken. After many tries, he overcame(克服)the technical problems and invented a keyboard protector. This 5. (achieve) won him his first patent(专利). He went on to get a PhD and over 70 awards. Yuan’s teacher Xu says, “He is always the 6. (one) to arrive and the last to leave in class.” Yuan believes although there might be many difficulties, he 7. (make) progress as long as he works for what he wants. Today, Yuan Xin is a role model. His story 8. (inspire) many people up till now. He also spends spare time sharing his experience with young students. In 2025, he was found to have a serious illness, 9. he continued his research. He proves(证明)that 10. strong will can overcome anything. Nothing can stop those who keep working for their dreams. B At the Zhaoqing leg(分站)of the 2025 National Athletics Grand Prix(全国田径大奖赛), Team Guangdong won the men’s 4 100m relay(接力赛). Su Bingtian was one of the 1. (run). You might think it’s normal for him to achieve 2. (victory) in races across Asia. But not anymore. Just two days earlier, he had chosen to pull out of(退出)the individual(个人)100m semi-finals. The time Su set in the heats(预赛)was 10.49 seconds, well off his personal best. 3. (short) after the race, he said that it might be his last 100m individual race. “I always said I would keep running 4. I couldn’t,” he said. “Now I really can’t.” Su didn’t believe he could improve any 5. (far). “Injuries, lack of training, and, above all, my age have all affected my performance(表现),” he said. “6. (what) I do, I’m not going to get any faster. But I have stuck to the end and have no regrets.” Su Bingtian was 7. first Asian to break the 10-second barrier in the men’s 100m. He also set the Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. Su 8. (recognize) as a great example of overcoming(克服)difficulties. In 2013, his best time was just 10.06 seconds. 9. (improve) upon that, he decided to make a change. He began placing his left foot, instead of the right, on the front of the starting block(起跑器). Su faced many doubts back then, 10. he didn’t give up. When he clocked 9.99 seconds two years later, it became clear that he had made a wise decision. Now, he holds the five fastest 100m times by an Asian, and all of them were recorded after his brave change. C In May 2026, a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player named Wu Yize 1. (inspire) the world. He won the 2026 World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England. Wu beat the former(从前的)world champion Shaun Murphy 18-17 in 2. exciting final match. He became the second-youngest 3. (win) in history to win this grand prize. Famous player Ding Junhui congratulated him 4. (short) afterwards, saying that a new era(时代)has arrived. Wu was born in 2003 and started his snooker career(职业生涯)when he was only seven years old. Seeing his great talent, his parents made a 5. (decide) to support his dream. A bedroom wall 6. (break) down at home to make room for a standard snooker table! Six years ago, Wu moved to the UK to chase his professional dream. He came with his father, who gave up his business to support him. In England, they shared a very small, windowless flat. The 7. (live) conditions were poor, but Wu never complained 8. he really loved the sport. The path to the victory was full of stress. Wu had never even won a single match at the World Championship before this year. During the final, Wu missed a simple black ball. This mistake almost made him lose his advantage(优势). 9. , he quickly calmed down and won the final frame(局). Wu hoped his journey could encourage more young people 10. (stick) to going after their dreams. Unit 4 A One day at the start of last winter vacation, Mum came home with a pot of plants and said, “Hey, son, look at this! A pot of narcissi(水仙花)! There will be beautiful flowers soon.” 1. (like) all common flowers, these bulbs(球根)looked strange at first sight. They looked like nothing 2. garlic bulbs(蒜瓣). “I suppose they will be one of 3. (ugly) flowers in the world,” I joked to my sister. Mum put the plants on the balcony so that they could get plenty of sunshine. Over 4. couple of days, I glanced(一瞥)at them while doing my morning exercises there. Nothing seemed to change. It was quite boring. As the Spring Festival drew closer, something 5. (surprise) happened. One morning, I heard my sister shout excitedly on the balcony, “The ‘garlic bulbs’ 6. (bear) flowers!” When I rushed to the balcony, I caught a slight but pleasant fragrance(芳香). I looked up—Wow! There were some white, bell-shaped flowers with yellow centres standing quietly in the winter sunlight. At that moment, I 7. (exact) understood the ancient poem about narcissi written by Huang Tingjian. In the poem, the famous poet described the flowers as fairies stepping lightly on water. I regretted 8. (judge) them as boring garlic bulbs. From that day on, I went 9. (admire) the flowers every morning. The smell of the narcissi flowers easily took away my stress. The plain-looking narcissus bulbs stay quiet before they show the hidden beauty. Similarly, many valuable things in life may hide behind ordinary appearances. And for those who see themselves as garlic bulbs, don’t lose heart. You will surprise others one day 10. you put in enough effort. B On the edge(边缘)of the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang, a man named Zhao Ming has done something 1. (amaze). He 2. (success) grew wheat(小麦)in the sandy land on the desert’s edge. 3. couple of years ago, Zhao Ming rented a piece of sandy land near the Taklamakan Desert. At first, the land was only suitable for growing grass. 4. , Zhao Ming had a brave idea. He made 5. his mind to try growing wheat there. Many people thought it was stupid and that his plan wouldn’t work. But Zhao Ming didn’t give up. He worked hard every day, facing many problems. 6. (like) common farmland, the sandy land had terrible conditions, with strong winds and little rain. Through years of hard work and trying new ways, he developed good methods to improve the land. According to a report, the wheat yield(产量)in its best-performing fields(样板地)increased from 90 kilos per mu to 600 kilos after four years. The land saw a complete change when it 7. (compare) with its past. What Zhao Ming has done is 8. (mean) because he achieved more than growing wheat. He not only succeeded in 9. (grow) wheat but also helped make the local environment better. He said, “We should always have hope for the future and never be afraid of challenges.” Zhao Ming’s story 10. (inspire) many people already. C On a small hill in Huaping, there is a small school. However, over the past years, it has changed the future of over 2,000 poor girls by 1. (help) them enter colleges. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of this school. About twenty years ago, she began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s 2. (poor) areas then. The teacher found many girls would just drop out 3. school at an early age. Later, Zhang learned they were made to work or get married 4. (support) their families. “Every child has 5. right to receive education,” she said. “However, these poor girls don’t even have a fair starting point in life.” To change the situation, Zhang spent years 6. (raise) money. Finally in 2008, she set up China’s first free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day and tries her best to help the students. Zhang Guimei would always say some 7. (encourage) words to the girls, pushing them to fight for a better future through education. So far, Zhang’s story 8. (inspire) people all over China and many of them decide to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, heard the school was short of Maths teachers. She returned to the school to teach right after college. “9. Ms Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said. “I’m proud that I can also make a difference. When we become strong, we must remember to help others. This is 10. (true) what Ms Zhang taught us.” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $