Unit2 Lesson3学习任务单2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 学习任务单 一、基础信息栏 学科 英语 年级：八年级 课时：Unit 2 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 班级 ________ 姓名：________ 日期：________ 小组：________ 本课学习目标 ① 掌握核心词汇与短语：legend, monster, loud, noise, hang, firecracker, couplet, drive, gather, northern, midnight, custom, fair, temple; the first lunar month / drive away / be afraid of / set off / stay up late / lucky money / temple fairs / put ... on the doors ② 能读懂关于春节的说明文，完成读答、思维导图、信息梳理、句子分类等任务，掌握状语（Adverbials）的功能与类型（时间、地点、方式、原因·目的） ③ 能用英语介绍春节的时间、传说与习俗，理解“团圆、祈福”的文化内涵，提升对中华传统文化的认同感 二、课前预学任务（5分钟） 1. 读一读：通读本课短文，圈出你不认识的新单词（如 legend, couplet, temple），写下你的疑问：____________ 2. 想一想：今年的春节是几月几日？春节期间你想做些什么？说一说：________________ 3. 认一认：写出下列词汇的汉语意思（可查词典）： ① legend ________　② monster ________　③ loud ________ ④ hang ________　⑤ firecracker ________　⑥ couplet ________ 4. 译一译：试着翻译下面的短语（不会的查词典）： （1）fall on the first day of the first lunar month ________　（2）drive away ________ （3）be afraid of ________　（4）give lucky money to children ________ 三、课中阶梯任务 基础任务（人人过关，10分钟） 1. 跟着录音，跟读核心词汇3遍：legend, monster, loud, noise, hang, firecracker, couplet, drive, gather, northern, midnight, custom, fair, temple 2. 短语速记连线：把左边的英文和右边对应的中文意思连起来 ① the first lunar month A. 熬夜 ② drive away B. 农历正月 ③ be afraid of C. 压岁钱 ④ set off D. 驱赶；赶走 ⑤ stay up late E. 害怕 ⑥ lucky money F. 燃放；使（炸弹等）爆炸 3. 语法小贴士：状语（Adverbials） ① 什么是状语：状语用来补充说明动作的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等，它不充当句子的主干；去掉状语后，句子的主谓宾（或主系表）依然完整、通顺。 ② 时间状语（回答 When）：常用时间副词或介词短语。如：Nian came out on the last night of every year. / Many people set off firecrackers at midnight.（注意：具体某天前用 on，月份、季节、年份前用 in，钟点、正午、午夜前用 at） ③ 地点状语（回答 Where）：如 It is the most important traditional festival in China. / In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings.（小地点前用 at，大地点前用 in） ④ 方式状语（回答 How）：常用方式副词或 by / with 短语。如 They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. / This way, they could drive away Nian.（with 后接名词，by 后接动名词） ⑤ 原因·目的状语（回答 Why）：常用 because 从句、for 短语或动词不定式。如 They set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. 状语位置灵活，可放句首、句中或句末（最常用）。本课还需注意 fall on（节日）在（某日）、drive away 驱赶等搭配。 进阶任务（能力提升，15分钟） 1. 教材 Activity 1 · 读问题，给出你的答案（Read the questions and give your answers）： A. When is the Spring Festival this year? ________________ B. What do you want to do during the Spring Festival? ________________ 2. 教材 Activity 2 · 读短文，完成思维导图（Read the passage and complete the mind map）： 　　中心：The Spring Festival 　　【时间】When is it? ________________ 　　【传说 Legend】 　　　　· 年兽何时出现：________________ 　　　　· 年兽害怕什么：________________ 　　　　· 人们的做法：________________ 　　　　· 结果：________________ 　　【习俗 Customs】 　　　　· 节前：________________　　· 饮食：________________ 　　　　· 除夕：________________　　· 长辈的做法：________________ 　　　　· 其他活动：________________ 3. 读一读，选一选（Read the passage and choose the best answer）： （1）What is the main idea of the passage?　A. Monster stories around China.　B. The legend and common customs of the Spring Festival.　C. How people make dumplings.　D. Different Chinese festivals. （2）What can we infer from the last sentence?　A. Family reunion is the heart of the Spring Festival.　B. All Chinese families live in the north.　C. People only celebrate it at temple fairs.　D. People must stay up all night. 4. 课文信息梳理表：再读短文，完成下表（Read again and complete the table）： 项目 Item 内容 Content 春节的时间 on the first day of the first lunar month（示例） 春节的地位 年兽害怕什么 人们怎样驱赶年兽 节前的习俗 饮食习俗 除夕的习俗 其他活动 5. 用所给词的适当形式填空： （1）The Spring Festival ________ (fall) on the first day of the first lunar month. （2）Nian was afraid of loud ________ (noise) and bright lights. （3）People ________ (hang) red lanterns and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. （4）In ________ (north) China, almost every family makes dumplings. （5）Many people stay up late ________ (get) good luck. 高阶任务（素养落地，10分钟） 1. 教材 Activity 3 · 划出状语（Pay attention to the parts in yellow and underline the adverbials in Activity 2. Now find more examples in the passage.）： 　　课文示例：It is the most important traditional festival in China. → in China 是____状语；Nian came out on the last night of every year. → on the last night of every year 是____状语 　　They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. → with care and love 是____状语；... set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. → at midnight 是____状语，for good luck 是____状语 　　再找两例：________________________ 2. 教材 Activity 4 · 把句子按 when / how / where 归类（Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and then put them in the correct columns）： When（时间状语） How（方式状语） Where（地点状语） 　　备选句子（以教材为准，答案不唯一）：① We set off firecrackers at midnight.　② People clean their homes carefully.　③ Families gather in northern China.　④ They celebrate the festival happily.　⑤ We have a big dinner on the eve of the Festival. 3. 教材 Group work · 谈论春节（Talk about the Spring Festival in groups）： 　　A: Do you know anything about the Spring Festival? 　　B: Yes. It's one of the most important festivals in China. 　　A: Can you tell me more about it? 　　B: Sure. During the Spring Festival, people usually ________________ 4. 小组采访表：采访2—3位同学，完成下表： 姓名 Name 春节里最喜欢的习俗 Favourite custom 为什么喜欢 Why 春节想做的事 What to do 5. 写一写：用5—8句英语介绍春节，可参考下面的提示： 　　The Spring Festival is on ... → There is a legend about it ... → Nian was afraid of ... → So people ... → There are lots of customs ... → It is a wonderful opportunity for ... ________________________________________________________________ 四、当堂微练（3分钟，当堂订正） 1. 根据首字母提示补全单词：The Spring Festival is the most important t________ festival in China. 2. 根据首字母提示补全单词：People h________ red lanterns and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Nian, the monster, ________ (come) out on the last night of every year. 4. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Many people stay up late ________ (get) good luck. 5. 翻译句子：人们燃放烟花和鞭炮，挂红灯笼，贴春联。 ________________________ 五、课堂小结与反馈 1. 用结构图梳理本课“介绍节日”的学习支架： 　　① 点明节日：The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. 　　② 讲述传说：Nian, the monster, was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. 　　③ 列举习俗：People clean their homes, make dumplings, and give lucky money to children. 　　④ 表达意义：It is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather and celebrate together. 2. 我的课堂收获：________________________ 3. 我还没完全掌握的知识点（如状语类型、fall on、set off 等）：__________ 六、课后拓展任务 1. 查一查：除了课文提到的习俗，你还知道哪些春节习俗？查一查并用英语写下来（如贴福字 put up the character “fu”、看春晚 watch the Spring Festival Gala）：__________ 2. 写一写：用5—8句英语介绍春节的时间、传说与主要习俗。 3. 挑战任务（选做）：设计一张图文并茂的英文“春节”手抄报或海报（含节日名称、时间、传说、习俗、文化意义），并在小组内展示。 七、配套参考答案 课前预学 认一认：① 传说；传奇故事　② 怪兽；庞然大物　③ 大声的；吵闹的　④ 悬挂　⑤ 爆竹；鞭炮　⑥ 对联 译一译：（1）在农历正月初一　（2）驱赶；赶走　（3）害怕　（4）给孩子们压岁钱 基础任务——短语配对 ①-B　②-D　③-E　④-F　⑤-A　⑥-C 进阶任务——教材 Activity 1 读问题回答 A. It is on February 17, 2026.（今年春节是2026年2月17日；答案随年份变化） B. I want to visit my relatives and friends / eat dumplings with my family.（答案不唯一） 进阶任务——教材 Activity 2 思维导图 时间：on the first day of the first lunar month；年兽何时出现：on the last night of every year 年兽害怕什么：loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red 人们的做法：set off fireworks and firecrackers, hang red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors 结果：drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year 习俗·节前：clean homes and buy new clothes；饮食：prepare delicious dishes; make dumplings 习俗·除夕：stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight；长辈的做法：give lucky money to children 习俗·其他活动：go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances 进阶任务——读一读，选一选 （1）B　（2）A 进阶任务——课文信息梳理表 春节的地位：the most important traditional festival in China；年兽害怕什么：loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red 人们怎样驱赶年兽：set off fireworks and firecrackers, hang red lanterns, put Spring Festival couplets on the doors 节前的习俗：clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start；饮食习俗：prepare delicious dishes; make dumplings 除夕的习俗：stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight；其他活动：give lucky money; go to temple fairs; watch dragon and lion dances 进阶任务——用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）falls　（2）noises　（3）hung　（4）northern　（5）to get 高阶任务——教材 Activity 3 状语识别 in China → 地点状语；on the last night of every year → 时间状语；with care and love → 方式状语；at midnight → 时间状语；for good luck → 目的状语。（更多例子：in northern China 地点状语；at midnight 时间状语；this way 方式状语） 高阶任务——教材 Activity 4 句子归类 When：① at midnight　⑤ on the eve of the Festival How：② carefully　④ happily Where：③ in northern China 当堂微练 1. traditional　2. hang　3. came　4. to get 5. People set off fireworks and firecrackers, hang red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. 课后拓展——挑战任务（参考） The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a legend about it: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red, so people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. People also clean their homes, make dumplings, and give lucky money to children. It is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather and celebrate together.（答案不唯一） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $