内容正文:
U5 单项选择
1. 答案:A
句意:—— 你妹妹每周末弹琵琶吗?—— 不弹。她通常在操场上打排球。
解析:乐器名词前面要加定冠词 the,球类运动名词前不用冠词;pipa 是乐器,加 the;volleyball 球类,零冠词。
2. 答案:C
句意:琴弦上过大的压力会产生嘈杂刺耳的声音。
解析:stress 意为 “压力”;weight 重量,strength 力量,practice 练习;stress on the strings 琴弦上的压力,符合语境。
3. 答案:B
句意:博物馆里这场精彩的古筝表演所蕴含的音乐感染力打动了许多参观者。
解析:musical 形容词,“音乐的”,修饰名词 power;common 普通的,natural 自然的,standard 标准的。
4. 答案:A
句意:—— 写出好文章对学生来说并不容易。—— 我同意,提升写作技巧需要大量练习。
解析:固定句型 It takes…to do sth. 做某事花费(时间、精力);cost 主语是物;spend、pay 主语必须是人。
5. 答案:D
句意:—— 多么优美的二胡乐曲!它勾起了我温暖的旧日回忆。—— 的确如此,它深深触动我的内心。
解析:That’s true 的确如此;Help yourself 请自便,Take it easy 别紧张,No problem 没问题。
6. 答案:B
句意:作为一名作曲家,冼星海因他的伟大作品《黄河大合唱》而闻名。
解析:as 意为 “作为”;固定搭配 be best known for 因…… 而闻名。
7. 答案:C
句意:如果你很少和同学交流,你就无法熟悉他们的爱好与想法。
解析:be familiar with 熟悉;be strict with 对…… 严格,be popular with 受…… 欢迎,be serious with 对…… 认真。
8. 答案:A
句意:—— 你现在愿意和我步行去书店吗?—— 既然我没有重要的事,我可以马上和你出去。
解析:since 连词,“既然”,引导原因状语从句;though 虽然,unless 除非,until 直到。
9. 答案:C
句意:这位年轻的小提琴家在舞台上演奏了如此令人惊叹的古典乐曲,我们所有人都为之惊叹。
解析:ing 形容词修饰事物,amazing(令人惊叹的)修饰 piece;ed 形容词修饰人,amazed(感到惊叹的)修饰 we。
10. 答案:B
句意:学校每学期准备各式各样的奖品来表扬表现优异的学生。
解析:awards 意为 “奖品”;tasks 任务,signs 标志,records 记录。
11. 答案:C
句意:—— 看来你非常珍爱这个老旧木制玩具汽车。—— 没错。它对我来说是独一无二的,因为它是我已故爷爷留给我的最后一份礼物。
解析:unique 独一无二的;common 普通的,simple 简单的,ordinary 平常的。
12. 答案:D
句意:—— 去看一场关于中国古代乐器的演出怎么样?—— 听起来太棒了。我已经等这场演出很久了。
解析:Sounds great 听起来很棒;That’s all right 没关系,It’s a waste of time 浪费时间,Have great fun 玩得开心。
13. 答案:C
句意:—— 多么轻柔的音乐!我完全沉浸其中。—— 我也是。它听上去温暖又宁静。
解析:what 引导感叹句,music 不可数名词,不加 a;sound 为系动词,后接形容词。
14. 答案:B
句意:李老师从不对学生大喊大叫,总是用温和的方式说话。
解析:gentle 温和的;energetic 精力充沛的,shy 害羞的,proud 骄傲的。
15. 答案:A
句意:主持人需要拥有在众人面前表达想法的天赋。
解析:gift 意为 “天赋”;plan 计划,chance 机会,choice 选择;have a gift for 有…… 天赋。
16. 答案:C
句意:世界杯是如此盛大的一项赛事,来自各国的粉丝都亲自赶来观看。
解析:such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数;event 可数名词元音音素开头,用 such an event。
17. 答案:A
句意:你最好随身带一把雨伞,因为天气预报说今天下午会下雨。
解析:because 引导原因状语从句;though 虽然,when 当…… 时候,if 如果。
18. 答案:D
句意:孙颖莎从小赢得很多比赛,她在乒乓球方面真的很有天赋。
解析:talented 有天赋的;lucky 幸运的,modest 谦虚的,curious 好奇的。
19. 答案:C
句意:—— 你对俱乐部的所有规则如此熟悉!—— 是的,自从上学期加入俱乐部,我就已经熟悉它们了。
解析:be familiar with 熟悉;be crazy about 痴迷于,be strict in 对某事严格,be late for 迟到。
20. 答案:A
句意:—— 恐怕我不得不放弃成为歌手的梦想。—— 别灰心。梦想再大也不嫌大,追梦人再小也不嫌小。
解析:Don’t lose heart 别灰心;Don’t mention it 不客气,That’s unusual 那不寻常,You must be joking 你一定在开玩笑。
21. 答案:D
句意:王老师总是密切关注学生课堂上的日常表现,而不仅仅只看考试分数。
解析:performance 表现;method 方法,standard 标准,chance 机会。
22. 答案:A
句意:因为汤姆昨天伤到了左膝盖,所以他放弃了跑步比赛。
解析:because 和 so 不能同时连用;though 和 but 也不能同时连用,本句表原因。
23. 答案:D
句意:—— 你仍然计划明天早上去爬山吗?—— 既然天气预报说天气晴朗,我们可以早点出发欣赏日出。
解析:since “既然”,引导原因状语从句;so 所以,until 直到,though 虽然。
24. 答案:B
句意:二胡是我最喜欢的传统乐器,因为它听上去柔和温暖。
解析:because 引导原因状语从句;until 直到,unless 除非,though 虽然。
25. 答案:C
句意:所有人都喜欢我的小狗 Coffee,尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。
解析:though “尽管” 引导让步状语从句;until 直到,since 自从、既然,whether 是否。
26. 答案:C
句意:—— 今晚我们煮新鲜蘑菇汤做家庭晚餐吧。—— 太棒了。你能告诉我正确步骤吗,因为我从来没自己做过饭。
解析:as 连词,“由于,因为”;until 直到,when 当…… 时,while 当…… 时候。
27. 答案:D
句意:每当我看见这些农具,就会使我想起我和爷爷在乡下度过的快乐时光。
解析:remind…of… 使…… 想起……;pass on 传递,compare…with 和…… 对比,connect…to 把…… 连接到。
28. 答案:B
句意:冬天几乎没有游客来这片湿地,因为大多数鸟儿飞到温暖的地方度过寒冷的季节。
解析:for 并列连词,表补充说明原因;whenever 无论何时,before 在…… 之前,until 直到。
29. 答案:A
句意:—— 这座城市这些年为什么修建更多地铁线路?—— 因为人口增长迅速,每天交通问题都很严峻。
解析:回答 why 问句,要用 because;for/as/since 一般不直接回答 why 的提问。
30. 答案:A
句意:—— 我们可以邀请祖父母和我们一起去看京剧演出。—— 为什么不呢!我马上给他们打电话。
解析:Why not? 为什么不呢,表示赞同;What for 为何目的,Of course not 当然不,Not at all 一点也不。
31. 答案:A
句意:很多人喜欢这首古典乐曲,因为它听上去优美又令人放松。
解析:ing 形容词 relaxing “令人放松的” 修饰事物;ed 形容词 relaxed 修饰人;boring 令人无聊的,bored 感到无聊。
32. 答案:B
句意:既然你对星星感兴趣,今晚我们可以一起看流星雨。
解析:since “既然” 引导原因状语;although 虽然,until 直到,while 当……。
33. 答案:C
句意:这些奇妙的睡前故事是为害怕黑暗的孩子编造出来的。
解析:make up 编造;take up 占据、开始从事,put up 张贴,get up 起床。
34. 答案:B
句意:—— 汤姆昨天乒乓球比赛怎么又赢了?—— 他击球手速很快,对手几乎跟不上他。
解析:quick 快的;tough 艰难的,gentle 温和的,careless 粗心的。
35. 答案:C
句意:—— 你能告诉我这场音乐会已经持续多久了吗?—— 一个半小时多。
解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 B、D;start 是短暂性动词,不能和 how long 连用,has been on 表示延续。
36. 答案:C
句意:—— 今晚你愿意和我去听音乐会吗?—— 恐怕不行。我必须为明天的考试做准备。
解析:I’m afraid not 恐怕不行,表示委婉拒绝;Yes, I’d love to 是的我很乐意,That sounds great 听起来很棒,That all depends 看情况。
37. 答案:C
句意:教练为运动队的新队员准备了一份三小时的日常训练计划。
解析:复合形容词作定语,数词名词单数,threehour,中间连字符,名词不用复数。
38. 答案:A
句意:—— 我总是浪费周末,不知道做什么来消遣。—— 为什么不上周末课程学一些新技能呢?
解析:attend classes 上课;spread 传播,create 创造,perform 表演。
39. 答案:B
句意:小孩子对一切都很好奇,总是问各种奇怪的问题。
解析:all the time 一直,总是;on time 准时,by the time 到…… 时候,at the same time 同时。
40. 答案:D
句意:高峰时段人们喜欢乘坐地铁,因为这样可以避开道路上严重的交通堵塞。
解析:for 并列连词,表原因;though 虽然,unless 除非,until 直到。
41. 答案:B
句意:每天坚持慢跑的人比从不锻炼的人压力更小。
解析:人感到压力用 stressed;less stressed 压力更小;stressing 不修饰人。
42. 答案:D
句意:—— 妈妈,我可以出去玩一会儿吗?—— 可以,你完成所有家务之后就可以。
解析:after 在…… 之后;since 既然、自从,though 虽然,until 直到。
43. 答案:C
句意:苏翊鸣有滑雪的天赋。但是很少有人知道他曾经是一名优秀演员。
解析:have a gift for 有…… 天赋;present 礼物,thought 想法,interest 兴趣。
44. 答案:B
句意:—— 你熟悉这首古老民歌吗?—— 当然,我小时候每年春节都会听它。
解析:be familiar with 熟悉;strict 严格的,patient 耐心的,careful 仔细的。
45. 答案:A
句意:我们的学校生活现在更加有趣,因为我们可以在不同俱乐部过得很开心。
解析:because 表原因;whether 是否,unless 除非,although 虽然。
46. 答案:D
句意:—— 你为演出做好准备了吗?—— 没有。编写一部戏剧容易,但把它表演出来很难。
解析:make up 编写、创作;put up 张贴,take up 从事,look up 查阅。
47. 答案:B
句意:—— 这周五你愿意和我去听音乐会吗?—— 噢,我要和山姆去看电影。真可惜!你为什么不早点告诉我?
解析:What a pity! 真遗憾;Are you sure 你确定,Are you serious 你是认真的吗,What a surprise 好大的惊喜。
U6 单项选择
1. 答案:B
句意:右边图片里面是什么?
解析:ink 墨水;an inkstone 砚台;an inkstick 墨锭;a brush 毛笔,根据文房四宝词义,inkstone 砚台。
2. 答案:A
句意:—— 你明天要坐飞机去北京吗?—— 不。我更喜欢坐火车,因为我可以欣赏沿途风景。
解析:prefer to do 更喜欢做某事;expect 期待,manage 设法完成,refuse 拒绝。
3. 答案:B
句意:南京古城墙每年吸引成千上万游客,它追溯到宋朝。
解析:date back to 追溯到,后接时间名词;date back 后面不能直接接宾语;turn back 往回走。
4. 答案:C
句意:—— 你知道宣纸通常被用来写书法吗?—— 是的,它很适合写中国书法。
解析:答句是肯定陈述,所以用 that 引导宾语从句;A 问时间,B 问如何使用,D 问古代用什么写,和答句不匹配。
5. 答案:A
句意:—— 中国书法需要极大耐心和大量练习,对吗?—— 的确如此。你很难短时间掌握它。
解析:exactly 的确如此;It doesn’t matter 没关系,Don’t mention it 不客气,Take it easy 别紧张。
6. 答案:B
句意:—— 这幅画是关于什么的?我完全看不懂。—— 要有真正艺术鉴赏力的人才能欣赏和理解它。
解析:artistic 艺术的;simple 简单的,natural 自然的,personal 个人的。
7. 答案:B
句意:当学生谈论国家成就的时候,我们能从他们眼中看到满满的自豪。
解析:pride 自豪;pressure 压力,patience 耐心,progress 进步。
8. 答案:A
句意:当他听这场鼓舞人心的演讲时,心中慢慢生出一丝希望。
解析:as 当…… 时候;unless 除非,though 虽然,until 直到。
9. 答案:B
句意:风停之后,海面变得平静安宁。
解析:still 静止的、平静的;active 积极的,wild 狂野的,lively 活泼的。
10. 答案:C
句意:当新的创作想法浮现在脑海,书法家立刻拿起毛笔。
解析:right away 立刻,马上;right now 此时此刻,back then 那时候,over time 久而久之。
11. 答案:D
句意:—— 我听说你最近减少课外班了。—— 我决定放慢节奏,多关注自己的健康。
解析:slow down 放慢节奏;move forward 前进,set off 出发,cheer up 振作。
12. 答案:C
句意:—— 谢谢你在这样一个下雨的早上开车送我去车站。—— 我的荣幸。反正我刚好经过你家小区。
解析:It’s my pleasure 我的荣幸,用于回应感谢;Take your time 别着急,Never mind 没关系,No problem with it 没这说法。
13. 答案:B
句意:随着人工智能的发展,许多新发明已经出现,例如智能家居和自动驾驶汽车。
解析:appear 出现;invent 发明,produce 生产,connect 连接;本句是物作主语,用 appear。
14. 答案:C
句意:无论你心情好坏,都和你爱的人聊聊,这样快乐可以加倍,烦恼可以减半。
解析:whenever 无论何时;unless 除非,although 虽然,until 直到。
15. 答案:D
句意:发现米莉的宠物猫可以自己开门,我很惊讶。我很难接受这个事实。
解析:amazed 感到惊讶的;interested 感兴趣的,satisfied 满意的,excited 激动的。
16. 答案:B
句意:—— 无论读多少遍,我几乎记不住这些英语单词。—— 为什么不把它们写在笔记本上,每天早上复习?
解析:hardly 几乎不;probably 大概,greatly 非常,easily 容易地。
17. 答案:A
句意:有充足水和阳光,这株小植物久而久之长得更高更壮。
解析:over time 久而久之;at a time 一次,on time 准时,from time to time 时不时。
18. 答案:D
句意:记录温暖的小瞬间带给我极大的快乐,所以我坚持每晚写日记。
解析:pleasure 快乐;effort 努力,challenge 挑战,risk 风险。
19. 答案:A
句意:中国科学家在太空研究上取得巨大进步。我们为他们所做的一切感到自豪。
解析:take pride in 为…… 自豪;take pleasure in 乐于,take care of 照顾,take part in 参加。
20. 答案:B
句意:—— 我们常在窗户上贴福字,因为它代表好运。—— 真有意思!我想了解更多中国文化。
解析:That’s interesting 很有意思;Of course 当然,Good job 干得好,Lucky you 你真幸运。
21. 答案:B
句意:我们都喜欢刚才我们音乐老师弹奏的轻柔乐曲。
解析:定语从句,先行词 music 是物,关系代词用 which;when/where 作状语,who 指代人。
22. 答案:A
句意:我们镇上最受尊敬的人是一位免费保护数百棵古树的园丁。
解析:先行词 gardener 是人,关系代词 who,在从句作主语;which 指物,whose 作定语,what 不引导定语从句。
23. 答案:D
句意:这位带我们参观古镇的热心志愿者非常有耐心。
解析:先行词 volunteer 是人,关系代词 that,在从句作主语;which 指物,where/when 作状语。
24. 答案:A
句意:专家说我们吃的食物对身体有很大影响。
解析:先行词 food 是物,关系代词 that/which,作宾语时可以省略;whose 谁的,what、whether 不能引导定语从句。
25. 答案:B
句意:—— 什么样的画作很容易吸引你的目光?—— 我欣赏那些展现传统文化之美的画作。
解析:先行词 paintings 复数,关系代词 which,谓语动词用原形 show;what 不能引导定语从句。
26. 答案:C
句意:一些司机开得如此快,使得正要过马路的人们感到害怕。
解析:so…that 如此…… 以至于;先行词 people 是人,关系代词 who;such 后接名词短语。
27. 答案:B
句意:—— 你去北京的时候参观故宫博物院了吗?—— 当然。它是保存我们历史的最有价值建筑之一。
解析:先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只能用 that。
28. 答案:D
句意:当我们提起桂林,第一个浮现在脑海的景象就是它清澈的河流和翠绿的山峰。
解析:先行词被序数词 the first 修饰,定语从句只能用 that。
29. 答案:B
句意:—— 我发现手写信承载更多温暖情感。—— 没错。这就是几个月前我的笔友写给我的那封信。
解析:第一空 that 引导宾语从句;第二空先行词 letter,关系代词 that/which 作宾语可以省略。
30. 答案:A
句意:—— 你认为我们队这周末能赢得城市篮球总决赛吗?—— 肯定会。每位队员状态极佳,我们配合完美。
解析:For sure 毫无疑问,肯定;That depends 看情况,I wonder 我想知道,That’s not the case 事实并非如此。
31. 答案:D
句意:—— 这两幅山水画主要的相似点是什么?—— 它们有着同样柔和的笔法以及简约的画面风格。
解析:similarity 相似之处;boundary 边界,difference 不同,interest 兴趣。
32. 答案:B
句意:艰难岁月里,总会有挺身而出带给人们希望的民族英雄。
解析:先行词 national heroes 是人,从句缺主语,用 who;whom 只能作宾语,which 指物,whose 作定语。
33. 答案:B
句意:—— 你似乎喜欢环游世界。—— 出国旅行教会我很多关于外国不同文化的知识。
解析:a great deal 大量,可作副词短语;plenty of /a few /a number of 后面必须接名词。
34. 答案:C
句意:上周演出上,这幅描绘母爱深沉的画作打动了所有观众。
解析:touch 打动;disappoint 使失望,voice 表达,relax 使放松。
35. 答案:C
句意:我仍然记得多年前我在伦敦拜访过的大学和老师们。
解析:先行词既有人又有物,定语从句关系代词只能用 that。
36. 答案:B
句意:—— 你能告诉我中国传统工笔画到底是什么样的吗?—— 每一幅作品都注重清晰细腻的线条和明亮自然的色彩。
解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 C;答句回答工笔画的样貌,选 B。
37. 答案:A
句意:—— 你什么时候去拜访国画大师?—— 我计划下周日某个时间去他的工作室。
解析:sometime 某时;some times 几次,sometimes 有时,some time 一段时间。
38. 答案:A
句意:这位艺术家创作的绝妙画作吸引了成千上万游客。
解析:先行词 works 指物,关系代词 that/which 在从句作宾语,可以省略;who 指人,when 作状语,what 不引导定语从句。
39. 答案:B
句意:这座山每个季节都很美,尤其是初秋树叶金黄的时候。
解析:especially 尤其;fully 完全地,likely 可能,highly 高度地。
40. 答案:C
句意:—— 你为什么学习压力这么大?—— 还有大量作业没写完。
解析:a great deal of 大量,修饰不可数名词 homework;a number of 修饰可数复数,an army of 一大群,a set of 一套。
41. 答案:D
句意:—— 长凳底下是谁的篮球?—— 它属于我们班长,他带来上今天的体育课。
解析:belong to 属于;look for 寻找,wait for 等待,care for 照顾。
42. 答案:B
句意:—— 这学期有机会上免费书法课吗?—— 也许没有。学校最近预算不足。
解析:Perhaps not 也许没有;That’s for sure 那是肯定的,I can’t agree more 我完全同意,It’s my pleasure 我的荣幸。
43. 答案:C
句意:—— 谢谢你帮我完成这场艺术展的海报!—— 我的荣幸。
解析:It’s my pleasure 我的荣幸,用于回应感谢;dream 梦想,hobby 爱好,choice 选择。
44. 答案:B
句意:保持静止几分钟,方便医生仔细给你做检查。
解析:still 静止不动的;patient 有耐心的,silent 沉默的,fresh 新鲜的。
45. 答案:A
句意:这几乎是我在博物馆见过的最令人惊叹的画作。
解析:先行词被最高级修饰,定语从句只能用 that;which 不能用于最高级后,what、whose 不适用。
46. 答案:D
句意:你不必一次性做完所有事情。放慢节奏,一步一步来。
解析:slow down 放慢节奏;give up 放弃,hold up 举起,turn up 调大音量。
47. 答案:C
句意:—— 你和那位开设免费剪纸课的志愿者聊天了吗?—— 是的。我非常欣赏她为孩子们创作的剪纸作品。
解析:第一空先行词 volunteer 是人,从句缺主语用 who;第二空先行词 papercutting 指物,关系代词作宾语可以省略。
48. 答案:C
句意:—— 我想知道杰西最近是否压力很大。—— 是的,繁重课业让她每天都感到疲惫。
解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 A;答语用 yes 回答,问句要用 whether “是否” 引导。
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U5 单项选择
1. — Does your sister play ____ pipa every weekend?
— She doesn’t. She usually plays ____ volleyball on the playground.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
2. Too much ____ on the strings will create loud and noisy sounds.
A. weight B. strength C. stress D. practice
3. Many visitors are moved by the amazing ____ power of the classic guzheng performance at the museum.
A. common B. musical C. natural D. standard
4. — Writing nice articles is not easy for students.
— I agree, it ____ lots of practice to improve their writing skills.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
5. — What a wonderful erhu piece! It brings the warm old memories back to me.
— ____. It touches my heart deeply.
A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That’s true
6. ____ a composer, Xian Xinghai was best known ____ his great work “The Yellow River Cantata”.
A. As; as B. As; for C. For; as D. For; for
7. If you seldom communicate with your classmates, you can’t be ____ with their hobbies and thoughts.
A. strict B. popular C. familiar D. serious
8. — Would you like to walk to the bookstore with me now?
— ____ I have nothing important to do, I can go out with you right away.
A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Until
9. The young violinist played such an ____ classical piece on the stage that we were all ____.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing
10. The school prepares different ____ to praise students with excellent performance every term.
A. tasks B. awards C. signs D. records
11. — It seems that you treasure this old wooden toy car very much.
— Exactly. It is totally ____ to me, for it was the last gift my late grandpa left me.
A. common B. simple C. unique D. ordinary
12. — How about watching a show about ancient Chinese musical instruments?
— ____. I’ve waited for this show for a long time.
A. That’s all right B. It’s a waste of time C. Have great fun D. Sounds great
13. — ____ soft music! I’m totally lost in it.
— Me too. It ____ warm and peaceful.
A. How; sounds B. How a; listens C. What; sounds D. What a; sounds like
14. Mrs Li never shouts at her students and always speaks in a(n) ____ way.
A. energetic B. gentle C. shy D. proud
15. A host needs to have a wonderful ____ for expressing ideas in front of crowds.
A. gift B. plan C. chance D. choice
16. The World Cup is ____ that fans from every country travel to watch it in person.
A. such event B. so event C. such an event D. so an event
17. You’d better take an umbrella with you ____ the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.
A. because B. though C. when D. if
18. Sun Yingsha has won lots of games since she was a little kid, and she is truly ____ in table tennis.
A. lucky B. modest C. curious D. talented
19. — You know all the rules of this club so well!
— Yes, I have been ____ them since I joined the club last term.
A. crazy about B. strict in C. familiar with D. late for
20. — I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.
— ____. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking
21. Mrs Wang always pays close attention to students’ daily ____ in class instead of only their exam scores.
A. method B. standard C. chance D. performance
22. ____ Tom hurt his left knee yesterday, ____ he gave up the running race.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Though; but D. Though; /
23. — Do you still plan to climb the mountain tomorrow morning?
— ____ the weather report says it will be sunny, we can leave early to enjoy the sunrise.
A. So B. Until C. Though D. Since
24. The erhu is my favourite traditional instrument ____ it sounds soft and warm.
A. until B. because C. unless D. though
25. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ____ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
26. — Let’s cook fresh mushroom soup for our family dinner tonight.
— Perfect. Can you tell me the right order ____ I’ve never tried cooking by myself?
A. until B. when C. as D. while
27. Whenever I see these farm tools, it will ____ me ____ the happy days I spent with my grandpa in the countryside.
A. pass; on B. compare; with C. connect; to D. remind; of
28. Few tourists come to the wetland in winter, ____ most birds fly to warm places to spend the cold season.
A. whenever B. for C. before D. until
29. — Why is this city building more underground lines these years?
— ____ its population grows fast and traffic is a big problem every day.
A. Because B. For C. As D. Since
30. — We can invite our grandparents to the Beijing Opera show with us.
— ____ I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not? B. What for? C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
31. Many people love this piece of classical music, because it sounds beautiful and ____.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored
32. ____ you are interested in stars, we can watch the meteor shower(流星雨)together tonight.
A. Although B. Since C. Until D. While
33. Those magical bedtime stories were ____ for kids who felt afraid of darkness.
A. taken up B. put up C. made up D. got up
34. — How come Tom won the ping-pong match again yesterday?
— He’s got a ____ hand when hitting the ball, so the other player could hardly follow him.
A. tough B. quick C. gentle D. careless
35. — Could you tell me ____?
— For more than one and a half hours.
A. how long the concert has started B. how long has the concert started
C. how long the concert has been on D. how long has the concert been on
36. — Would you like to go to a concert with me tonight?
— ____. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. That sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. That all depends
37. The coach prepared a ____ daily training plan for the new members of the sports team.
A. three hour B. three hour’s C. three-hour D. three-hours
38. — I always waste my weekends and don’t know what to do for fun.
— Why not ____ weekend classes to learn some new skills?
A. attend B. spread C. create D. perform
39. Little kids are curious about everything and ask strange questions ____.
A. on time B. all the time C. by the time D. at the same time
40. People like taking subways during the rush hour, ____ they can avoid terrible traffic jams(堵塞) on roads.
A. though B. unless C. until D. for
41. People who keep jogging every morning are ____ than people who never do any exercise.
A. more stressed B. less stressed C. more stressing D. less stressing
42. — Can I go out and play for a while, Mum?
— Yes, you may, ____ you’ve finished all your chores.
A. since B. though C. until D. after
43. Su Yiming has a(n) ____ for skiing. But few people know he was once a good actor.
A. present B. thought C. gift D. interest
44. — Are you ____ with this old folk song?
— Sure, I listened to it every year during the Spring Festival when I was little.
A. strict B. familiar C. patient D. careful
45. Our school life is more interesting now ____ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
46. — Are you ready for the show?
— No. It’s easy to ____ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. put up B. take up C. look up D. make up
47. — Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
— Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ____ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise!
U6 单项选择
1. What is in the picture on the right?
A. Ink. B. An inkstone. C. An inkstick. D. A brush.
2. — Are you going to Beijing by air tomorrow?
— No. I ______ to take the train because I can enjoy the landscapes along the way.
A. prefer B. expect C. manage D. refuse
3. The ancient city walls of Nanjing, which attract thousands of visitors every year, ______ the Song Dynasty.
A. date back B. date back to C. turn back D. turn back to
4. — Do you know ______?
— Yes, it works well for Chinese calligraphy.
A. when people first invented xuanzhi
B. how xuanzhi is used for writing calligraphy
C. that xuanzhi is usually used for writing calligraphy
D. what people in the ancient times used to write
5. — Chinese calligraphy requires great patience and much practice, right?
— ______. You can hardly master it in a short time.
A. Exactly B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy
6. — What’s the painting about? I don’t get it at all.
— It takes someone with a truly ______ taste to enjoy and understand it.
A. simple B. artistic C. natural D. personal
7. We can see clear ______ in their eyes when the students talk about their country’s achievements.
A. pressure B. pride C. patience D. progress
8. A sense of hope slowly grew inside him ______ he listened to the encouraging speech.
A. as B. unless C. though D. until
9. When the wind stopped, the surface of the sea became ______ and peaceful.
A. active B. still C. wild D. lively
10. When new creative ideas came to his mind, the calligrapher picked up his writing brush ______.
A. right now B. back then C. right away D. over time
11. — I hear you’ve cut down on your after-school classes recently.
— I have decided to ______ and pay more attention to my health.
A. move forward B. set off C. cheer up D. slow down
12. — Thanks for driving me to the station on such a rainy morning.
— ______. I was passing by your neighbourhood anyway.
A. Take your time B. Never mind C. It’s my pleasure D. No problem with it
13. With the development of AI, many new inventions have ______, such as smart homes and self-driving cars.
A. invented B. appeared C. produced D. connected
14. Talk to your loved ones ______ you feel good or bad so that you can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
A. unless B. although C. whenever D. until
15. I was ______ to find that Millie’s pet cat could open the door by itself. It’s hard for me to accept this fact.
A. interested B. satisfied C. excited D. amazed
16. — I can ______ remember the English words no matter how many times I read them.
— Why not write them down in your notebook and review them every morning?
A. probably B. hardly C. greatly D. easily
17. The little plant grew taller and stronger ______ with enough water and sunlight.
A. over time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time
18. Recording little warm moments brings me great ______, so I keep writing diaries every night.
A. effort B. challenge C. risk D. pleasure
19. Chinese scientists have achieved great progress in space research. We really ______ what they have done.
A. take pride in B. take pleasure in C. take care of D. take part in
20. — We usually put up the character fu on windows because it means good luck.
— ______! I want to know more about Chinese culture.
A. Of course B. That’s interesting C. Good job D. Lucky you
21. We all love the soft music ______ our music teacher played just now.
A. when B. which C. where D. who
22. The most respected person in our town is a gardener ______ protects hundreds of old trees for free.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
23. The warm-hearted volunteer ______ shows us around the old town is very patient.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
24. Experts say that the food ______ we eat has a great influence on our body.
A. / B. whose C. what D. whether
25. — What paintings catch your eye easily?
— I admire the paintings ______ the beauty of traditional culture.
A. which shows B. which show C. that shows D. what show
26. Some drivers drive ______ fast that they make people ______ are trying to cross the street afraid.
A. too; who B. so; which C. so; who D. such; that
27. — Did you visit the Palace Museum when you visited Beijing?
— Certainly. It’s one of the most valuable buildings ______ keep our history alive.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
28. When we mention Guilin, the first scene ______ jumps into our mind is its clear rivers and green hills.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
29. — I find ______ handwritten letters carry more warm feelings.
— Exactly. This is the letter ______ my penfriend wrote to me months ago.
A. which; that B. that; / C. what; which D. when; that
30. — Do you think our team can win the city basketball final this weekend?
— ______. Every player is in top shape and we cooperate perfectly.
A. For sure B. That depends C. I wonder D. That’s not the case
31. — What’s the key ______ between these two landscape paintings?
— They share the same soft brushwork and simple picture styles.
A. boundary B. difference C. interest D. similarity
32. In difficult times, there are always national heroes ______ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
33. — You seem to love travelling around the world.
— Travelling abroad taught me ______ about different foreign cultures.
A. plenty of B. a great deal C. a few D. a number of
34. The painting about a mother’s deep love for her child ______ all audiences at the show last week.
A. disappointed B. voiced C. touched D. relaxed
35. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
36. — Could you tell me ______?
— It focuses on fine clear lines and bright natural colours in every piece.
A. that gongbi needs long years of careful basic training
B. what Chinese traditional gongbi painting is really like
C. where did ancient people first invent the gongbi painting style
D. how traditional gongbi painting has developed over hundreds of years
37. — When will you visit the master of traditional Chinese painting?
— I plan to go to his studio ______ next Sunday.
A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time
38. The amazing painting works ______ the artist created attract thousands of visitors.
A. / B. who C. when D. what
39. The mountains are beautiful in every season, ______ in the early autumn with golden leaves.
A. fully B. especially C. likely D. highly
40. — Why are you under so much study pressure?
— There is ______ homework left.
A. a number of B. an army of C. a great deal of D. a set of
41. — Whose basketball is lying under the bench?
— It ______ our monitor (班长), and he brought it for today’s PE lesson.
A. looks for B. waits for C. cares for D. belongs to
42. — Is there a chance to take free calligraphy lessons this term?
— ______. The school budget is not enough recently.
A. That’s for sure B. Perhaps not
C. I can’t agree more D. It’s my pleasure
43. — Thank you for helping me finish the poster for the art show!
— It’s my ______.
A. dream B. hobby C. pleasure D. choice
44. Stay ______ for several minutes so the doctor can check your body carefully.
A. patient B. still C. silent D. fresh
45. This is almost the most amazing picture ______ I have ever seen in the museum.
A. that B. which C. what D. whose
46. You don’t have to finish everything at once. Just ______ and take one step at a time.
A. give up B. hold up C. turn up D. slow down
47. — Did you chat with the volunteer ______ gave free paper-cutting lessons?
— Yes. I really admire the paper-cutting ______ she created for kids.
A. that; who B. whom; which C. who; / D. that; what
48. — I’m wondering ______.
— Yes, heavy schoolwork makes her feel tired every day.
A. how does Jassie deal with study pressure
B. when Jassie can get away from much pressure
C. whether Jassie is under great pressure recently
D. why Jassie is under a lot of pressure these days
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