Unit1-4 期中语法填空提优专练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

八年级英语(译林版)上学期期中语法填空提优专练 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 School life Unit 3 To be a good learner Unit 4 DIY fun Project 1 A class booklet about best friends 一、单句语法填空 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空限填一个单词或一个短语(不超过三个单词);第 12、13、35 题不给提示词,填一个适当的词;第 8、31、34、36 题两空。 【形容词比较级与最高级规则与特殊变化】 1. Of all the students in our group, Daniel is the (clever). 2. My cousin is two years (old) than me, but he is shorter. 3. This physics problem is far (difficult) than that one. 4. Between history and geography, I think history is much (easy). 5. Among all the movies this year, this one is by far the (bad). 6. Tom is (tall) of the two twin brothers. 7. This library is (two) as large as our old reading room. 8. Our classroom is getting (clean) and (clean). 【数量比较与代词替代结构】 9. There are (many) clubs in our school this term than last term. 10. We have (few) days off this month than last month. 11. Sandy spends (little) time on computer games than her brother. 12. The air in the countryside is fresher than in the city centre. 13. The classrooms in Building A are brighter than in Building B. 14. Amy reads as (many) English stories as her deskmate every week. 【副词比较级、最高级与抽象程度辨析】 15. Simon runs (fast) than any other boy in his class. 16. Of all the dancers on the stage, Kitty danced (beautiful). 17. If you need (far) help with your DIY project, please ask Mr Green. 18. Planes can fly much (high) than birds. 19. In the sports meeting, Peter jumped (far) than Jack. 【反身代词语法功能与习惯搭配】 20. The boy is only six years old, but he can dress (he). 21. We really enjoyed (we) at the school art festival yesterday. 22. You must behave (you) when you visit the science museum, boys. 23. Linda solved that difficult DIY problem all by (she). 24. The little cat saw (it) in the mirror and jumped in surprise. 【祈使句、建议表达(should / had better)与系动词】 25. (not touch) the wet paint, or your hands will get dirty. 26. You had better (not stay) up late before an exam. 27. You look very pale. You (had better) see a doctor right away. 28. We (should) listen carefully to our teacher in class. 29. The apple pie (smell) delicious. Can I have a piece? 30. Leaves (turn) yellow and brown when autumn comes. 【比较级高级句型与核心句式】 31. The (careful) you check your paper, the (few) mistakes you will make. 32. Daniel is taller than any other (student) in his class. 33. China is larger than any (country) in Europe. 34. My English is not so (good) as (she). 35. in our club runs faster than Simon. He is the fastest runner. 36. He preferred (do) DIY work instead of (buy) ready-made tools. 二、语篇语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,每空限填一至两个单词。 第一篇 A Class Booklet About Best Friends Friendship is an important part of our school life. This week, Class 1 is making a booklet about best friends. Millie and Sandy are good friends in Class 1, Grade 8. They do almost everything together. Sandy is two years 1 (old) than Millie, but she is 2 (short). Sandy has a great sense of humour, and her jokes often make Millie 3 (laugh). Simon and Daniel are in the same football team. Simon runs 4 (fast) than Daniel, so he plays as a striker. Daniel is good at maths and often 5 (help) Simon with difficult problems. "True friends are like mirrors," our teacher says. "The 6 (well) we understand our friends, the 7 (happy) we will be." Sandy says, "No one is 8 (kind) than Millie in our class. She always keeps secrets for me." We should believe in 9 (we) and learn from our friends. This project helps 10 (we) know more about true friendship. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 第二篇 Life in Sunshine Middle School School life in Sunshine Middle School is rich and colourful. Students here have 1 (many) subjects to learn this year than last year. We have six classes every day, but our homework takes 2 (little) time because teachers teach very well. There are twelve clubs in our school. The DIY club has the 3 (many) members of all the clubs. "We have 4 (few) weeks of holiday in autumn than in winter," John says. "However, autumn school days are delightful." The air in the school garden is fresher than 5 outside the school gate. Students in Grade 8 have as 6 (much) free time as students in Grade 7. "A good balance of study and rest is 7 (real) important," our headmaster says. He tells us 8 (use) our time wisely. Of all the school activities, the sports meeting is the 9 (popular). Every student looks forward to 10 (it). 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 第三篇 How to Be a Better Learner Learning how to learn is one of the most useful skills for middle school students. A good learner always thinks actively. First, good learners often study by 1 (they). They do not always wait for teachers to give answers. Instead, they try to solve problems 2 (carefully) with reference books. Second, you should behave 3 (you) in class and take notes actively. Third, do not be afraid of mistakes. When you make a mistake, 4 (remember) that it is a precious chance to learn. "The 5 (hard) you think, the 6 (clear) the answer will become," our English teacher often says. If you have difficulty with a new topic, you had better 7 (ask) classmates for advice. For example, Simon is 8 (good) at English than before because he reads English articles aloud every morning. Self-study helps us find our 9 (own) study habits. It makes our study 10 (effective) than before. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 第四篇 The Joy and Safety of DIY DIY stands for "do-it-yourself". It means making or repairing things by hand without the help of professional workers. Many students love DIY because it is 1 (excite) and fun. In our school, students take a DIY lesson every week to practice crafting. Before we start, our teacher always gives us some safety advice. " 2 (not use) sharp tools carelessly," he says. "You 3 (should) always wear gloves." Andrew is a clever boy in my group, and he is very good at DIY. He makes his pen holder much 4 (fast) than any other 5 (student). His holder looks 6 (pretty) than mine. " 7 is better to measure the wood twice before cutting," Andrew tells me. I often have some trouble at first, so Andrew helps 8 (I). "You had better 9 (read) the instructions again," he says patiently. With his kind help, I always finish my wooden holder successfully. DIY teaches us to be patient and work with 10 hands. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 第五篇 A Young Master of Woodcarving In a small town in Zhejiang Province, an energetic young craftsman creates beautiful woodcarvings. He began to learn the skill from his father at twelve. Now he works 1 (hard) than most workers in his workshop. He wants to make his works 2 (good) than traditional ones. "Woodcarving requires patience," the craftsman says. "You had better not 3 (hurry) when carving small details." His younger brother also joins the workshop. He teaches 4 (he) to carve simple leaves and birds. The wood from the mountain is 5 (heavy) than common wood, but it lasts longer. "The 6 (careful) you carve each line, the 7 (fine) the artwork will be," the father tells them. Every month, many visitors from all over the country come to admire their works. The craftsman says, "We prefer 8 (keep) the old traditions instead of 9 (change) them completely." Their dedication makes their woodcarvings known to 10 people across the country. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 参考答案解析 一、单句语法填空 专题一:形容词比较级与最高级规则与特殊变化 1. cleverest(或 most clever) 【解析】Of all the students 提示最高级比较范围。clever 为双音节形容词,最高级有两种正确形式:cleverest 与 most clever,均可使用。 2. older【解析】than 提示比较级,表示年龄长幼且有 than 须用 older,填 older。 3. more difficult【解析】than 提示比较级,difficult 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more;far 为程度副词修饰比较级,填 more difficult。 4. easier【解析】Between and 表示两者之间的比较,much 修饰比较级,easy 变 y 为 i 加 -er,填 easier。 5. worst【解析】by far 修饰最高级,bad 的最高级是不规则变化 worst,填 worst。 6. the taller【解析】of the two brothers 提示两者之间的特指比较,结构为 the + 比较级,填 the taller。 7. twice【解析】倍数置于 asas 结构之前,表示“两倍”用 twice,相当于 two times。题干未出现 times,不能直接用 two;若题干保留 times,则须填基数词 two。 8. cleaner; cleaner 【解析】表示「越来越……」用比较级 + and + 比较级,clean 为单音节词,两空均填 cleaner。 专题二:数量比较与代词替代结构 9. more【解析】than 提示比较级,修饰可数名词复数 clubs 须用 many 的比较级 more,填 more。 10. fewer【解析】than 提示比较级,修饰可数名词复数 days 须用 few 的比较级 fewer,填 fewer。 11. less【解析】than 提示比较级,修饰不可数名词 time 须用 little 的比较级 less,填 less。 12. that【解析】为了避免重复,用 that 替代前面提到的不可数名词 the air,填 that。 13. those【解析】为了避免重复,用 those 替代前面提到的可数名词复数 The classrooms,填 those。 14. many【解析】asas 之间用原级,stories 为可数名词复数,用 many 的原形,填 many。 专题三:副词比较级、最高级与抽象程度辨析 15. faster【解析】than 提示比较级,修饰动词 runs 须用副词 fast 的比较级 faster,填 faster。 16. most beautifully【解析】Of all the dancers 提示最高级范围,修饰动词 danced 须用副词 beautifully,多音节最高级前加 most,填 most beautifully。 17. further【解析】表示抽象意义的「进一步的、深入的」帮助,须用 far 的特殊变形 further,填 further。 18. higher【解析】than 提示比较级,much 为程度副词修饰比较级,high 的比较级为 higher,填 higher。 19. farther【解析】than Jack 表示两者之间的距离比较,表示具体空间物理距离的「更远」用 farther,填 farther。 专题四:反身代词语法功能与习惯搭配 20. himself【解析】主语 he 与动词 dress 的宾语为同一个人,用反身代词 himself,表示「自己穿衣」。 21. ourselves【解析】enjoy oneself 为固定搭配,表示「玩得痛快」,主语为 we,反身代词用 ourselves,填 ourselves。 22. yourselves【解析】呼语为 boys(复数),主语 you 指你们,behave oneself 意为「举止得体」,反身代词用复数 yourselves。 23. herself【解析】by oneself 表示「独自、独立完成」,主语为 Linda(女性单数),用 herself,填 herself。 24. itself【解析】主语 The little cat 与宾语同一,指动物单数,反身代词用 itself,填 itself。 专题五:祈使句、建议表达(should / had better)与系动词 25. Don't touch【解析】祈使句的否定形式以 Don't 开头加动词原形,首字母大写,填 Don't touch。 26. not stay【解析】had better 表达建议,其否定形式直接在其后加 not 再加动词原形,即 had better not do,填 not stay。 27. had better【解析】had better 意为「最好」,后接动词原形 see,填 had better。 28. should【解析】情态动词 should 表达「应当」,后接动词原形 listen,填 should。 29. smells【解析】smell 为感官系动词,后接形容词 delicious 作表语;主语 The apple pie 为单数,一般现在时加 -s,填 smells。 30. turn【解析】turn 为变化系动词,后接形容词 yellow and brown 作表语;主语 Leaves 为复数,动词用原形 turn。 专题六:比较级高级句型与核心句式 31. more carefully; fewer 【解析】「越……就越……」句型,前空修饰动词 check 用副词比较级 more carefully;后空修饰复数名词 mistakes 用 few 的比较级 fewer。 32. student【解析】在同一范围内与其它人比较,结构为 than any other + 单数名词,填 student。 33. country【解析】中国不属于欧洲,在不同范围之间进行比较时用 than any + 单数名词,不加 other,填 country。 34. good; hers【解析】not so + 形容词原级 + as,前空填 good;后空后面无名词,指代「她的英语」,用名词性物主代词 hers。 35. Nobody【解析】根据后句 He is the fastest runner 可知俱乐部中「没有人」比他跑得更快,否定词用 Nobody 作主语,首字母大写。 36. doing/to do; buying【解析】 prefer 后接动名词或不定式均可,prefer doing sth 与 prefer to do sth 两种形式都成立;instead of 中 of 是介词,后接动名词 buying。 二、语篇语法填空 第一篇 A Class Booklet About Best Friends 1. older【解析】than 提示比较级,表示年龄长幼且有 than 连用,old 变为 older。 2. shorter【解析】but 提示与前句形成转折对比,short 变为比较级 shorter。 3. laugh【解析】make sb. do sth. 为固定句型,使役动词 make 后接省略 to 的动词不定式(动词原形)laugh。 4. faster【解析】than 提示比较级,修饰动词 runs 须用副词 fast 的比较级 faster。 5. helps【解析】主语 Daniel 是单数,and 连接并列谓语,help 加 -s,填 helps。 6. better【解析】「越……就越……」结构,修饰动词 understand 须用副词 well 的比较级 better。 7. happier【解析】「越……就越……」结构,happy 变 y 为 i 加 -er,填 happier。 8. kinder【解析】No one than 结构中用形容词比较级表达最高级含义,kind 加 -er 变为 kinder。 9. ourselves【解析】believe in oneself 意为「相信自己」,主语为 we,反身代词用 ourselves。 10. us 【解析】动词 helps 后面作宾语,we 须变为宾格代词 us。 第二篇 Life in Sunshine Middle School 1. more【解析】than 提示比较级,修饰可数名词复数 subjects 须用 many 的比较级 more。 2. less【解析】修饰不可数名词 time 且由 but 转折及 because 句意可知时间减少,用 little 的比较级 less。 3. most【解析】of all the clubs 提示最高级范围,the 之后修饰复数 members 用 many 的最高级 most。 4. fewer【解析】than 提示比较级,修饰可数名词复数 weeks 须用 few 的比较级 fewer。 5. that【解析】为了避免与前面提到的不可数名词 The air 重复,设空处用代词 that 替代。 6. much【解析】asas 之间用原级,修饰不可数名词 free time 须用 much 的原形。 7. really【解析】修饰形容词 important 须用副词,real 变为副词 really。 8. to use【解析】tell sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为「告诉某人去做某事」,动词用不定式 to use。 9. most popular【解析】Of all the school activities 提示最高级范围,popular 为多音节形容词,最高级前加 most。 10. it【解析】look forward to 后接代词或动名词,此处 to 为介词,指代前面的 the sports meeting(单数),用代词 it。 第三篇 How to Be a Better Learner 1. themselves【解析】by oneself 意为「独自、独立地」,主语为复数 good learners,反身代词用 themselves。 2. carefully【解析】修饰动词 solve 须用副词,careful 变副词为 carefully。 3. yourself 【解析】behave oneself 为固定短语,表示「守规矩、举止得体」,主语为 you(此处泛指个人),用 yourself。 4. Remember【解析】设空处位于句首引导肯定祈使句,使用动词原形 Remember,首字母大写。 5. harder【解析】「越……就越……」结构,修饰动词 think 须用副词 hard 的比较级 harder。 6. clearer【解析】「越……就越……」结构,系动词 become 后作表语用形容词 clear 的比较级 clearer。 7. ask【解析】had better 为情态动词短语,意为「最好」,后接动词原形 ask。 8. better【解析】than before 提示比较级,good 变为比较级 better,be better at 意为「比以前更擅长」。 9. own【解析】one's own + 名词为固定搭配,表示「某人自己的」,设空处填 own。 10. more effective【解析】than before 提示比较级,effective 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more,构成 make sth. more effective。 第四篇 The Joy and Safety of DIY 1. exciting【解析】修饰事物的特征「令人兴奋的」,excite 须变为形容词 exciting。 2. Don't use【解析】否定祈使句以 Don't 开头加动词原形,首字母大写,填 Don't use。 3. should【解析】表达应当遵守的安全规则用情态动词 should,后接动词原形 wear。 4. faster【解析】than 提示比较级,much 修饰比较级,fast 变为副词比较级 faster。 5. student【解析】在同一范围内比较,than any other 后面须接可数名词单数 student。 6. prettier【解析】than mine 提示比较级,pretty 变 y 为 i 加 -er,填 prettier。 7. It【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型,用 It 作形式主语,首字母大写。 8. me【解析】动词 helped 之后作宾语,I 须变为宾格代词 me。 9. read【解析】had better 后接动词原形表达建议,填 read。 10. our【解析】修饰复数名词 hands,指「我们自己的双手」,用形容词性物主代词 our。 第五篇 A Young Master of Woodcarving 1. harder【解析】than 提示比较级,修饰动词 works 须用副词 hard 的比较级 harder。 2. better【解析】than 提示比较级,good 的比较级是不规则变化 better。 3. hurry【解析】had better not 意为「最好不要」,后接动词原形 hurry。 4. him【解析】动词 teaches 后接双宾语,指代 younger brother 用宾格代词 him。 5. heavier【解析】than 提示比较级,heavy 变 y 为 i 加 -er,填 heavier。 6. more carefully【解析】「越……就越……」结构,修饰动词 carve 须用副词 carefully,比较级前加 more。 7. finer【解析】「越……就越……」结构,fine 以 e 结尾,比较级加 -r 变为 finer。 8. to keep【解析】 prefer 后接不定式或动名词均可,prefer to do sth 与 prefer doing sth 两种形式都成立;此处与 instead of doing 搭配,两种形式均可。 9. changing【解析】instead of 中 of 为介词,后接动名词 changing。 10. more【解析】根据语境「被全国更多的人所知晓」,修饰复数 people 填 more。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $