Unit 6 Beyond Earth 基础知识点过关练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 基础知识点过关练 姓名______________ 班级________________ 一、词形变化 1. explore (v.) 探索 → ____________ (n.) 探索者 2. launch (v.) 发射 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 发射 3. send (v.) 送；发送 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 送；发送 4. fly (v.) 飞 → ____________ (过去分词) 飞 5. carry (v.) 携带 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 携带 6. complete (v.) 完成 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 完成 7. discover (v.) 发现 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 发现 8. space (n.) 太空 → ____________ (n.) 宇宙飞船（合成词） 9. nation (n.) 国家 → ____________ (adj.) 国家的；全国的 10. real (adj.) 真实的 → ____________ (n.) 现实 11. develop (v.) 发展 → ____________ (n.) 发展 12. achieve (v.) 实现；达到 → ____________ (n.) 成就 二、汉译英---短语 1. 太空站 ________________________ 2. 宇宙飞船 ________________________ 3. 发射卫星 ________________________ 4. 载人飞船 ________________________ 5. 宇航员 ________________________ 6. 登月；登月着陆 ________________________ 7. 太阳系 ________________________ 8. 探索宇宙 ________________________ 9. 在太空中 ________________________ 10. 太空行走 ________________________ 11. 把……送入太空 ________________________ 12. 发送信息 ________________________ 13. 飞往…… ________________________ 14. （飞机等）起飞 ________________________ 15. 在……上着陆 ________________________ 16. 绕地球运行 ________________________ 17. 在过去的几年里 ________________________ 18. 到目前为止 ________________________ 19. 实现某人的梦想 ________________________ 20. 为……感到自豪 ________________________ 21. 越来越多的 ________________________ 22. 对……做出贡献 ________________________ 23. 对……好奇 ________________________ 24. 与……交流 ________________________ 25. 太空旅行 ________________________ 26. 在不久的将来 ________________________ 27. 未来的生活 ________________________ 28. 做科学实验 ________________________ 29. 通过卫星 ________________________ 30. 看起来像 ________________________ 31. 数以百万计的 ________________________ 32. 离……很远 ________________________ 33. 为……做准备 ________________________ 34. 谈论未来 ________________________ 35. 遥远的星球 ________________________ 36. 重力；地心引力 ________________________ 37. 漂浮在空中 ________________________ 38. 银河系 ________________________ 39. 火星 ________________________ 40. 太空博物馆 ________________________ 三、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 明年将在这里建一座新的太空博物馆。 A new space museum ________ ________ ________ here next year. 2. 这些树将在明天早上被浇水。 The trees ________ ________ ________ tomorrow morning. 3. 据说更多的卫星将被发射。 It is said that more satellites ________ ________ ________. 4. 明年另一艘载人飞船将被送上太空。 Another manned spaceship ________ ________ ________ into space next year. 5. 这项工作必须在今天下午之前完成。 The work ________ ________ ________ before this afternoon. 6. 这些旧照片应该被好好保存。 The old photos ________ ________ ________ well. 7. 人类将永远住在火星上吗？ ________ humans ________ on Mars in the future? 8. 周五将举行一场关于太空的演讲。 A talk on space ________ ________ ________ on Friday. 9. 篮球赛将在下周举办。 The basketball game ________ ________ ________ next week. 10. 窗户被谁打破了？ By whom ________ the window ________? 11. 许多房子在上个月的暴雨中被冲毁了。 Many houses ________ ________ ________ in the heavy rain last month. 12. 据说那个故事发生在大约一千年前。 It is said that the story ________ about one thousand years ago. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A new spaceship ________ (send) into space next month. 2. More space stations ________ (build) in the future. 3. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. 4. The homework must ________ (hand) in before Friday. 5. Flowers should ________ (water) every day. 6. The sports meeting ________ (hold) next week if it doesn't rain. 7. The stars ________ (can see) at night when the sky is clear. 8. A strange thing ________ (happen) in our town last night. 9. The story about Chang'e ________ (take place) long long ago. 10. The kite ________ (fly) by the little boy yesterday. 11. The heavy boxes ________ (carry) to the room by the boys an hour ago. 12. The new airport ________ (complete) last year. 13. I ________ (send) an email to my friend last night. 14. Have you ever ________ (see) a real spaceship? 15. The earth ________ (go) around the sun. 16. The moon ________ (move) around the earth. 17. Astronauts must be ________ (train) hard before they fly into space. 18. It is ________ (possible) for humans to live on the sun. 19. With the ________ (develop) of science, our life is becoming better. 20. The ________ (achieve) of Chinese astronauts make us proud. 21. Scientists are trying to find out whether there is life on other ________ (planet). 22. We can't ________ (imagination) how big the universe is. 23. He wants to be an ________ (explore) when he grows up. 24. It took the scientists many years of hard work ________ (complete) the project. 25. In the future, people may travel to the moon for their ________ (holiday). 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 China's space dream began many years ago. In 2003, Shenzhou 5 was sent into space with Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut, on board. He flew around the earth fourteen times and came back safely. Since then, more and more Chinese astronauts have travelled into space, and our country has made great progress in space science. In the past few years, many exciting things have taken place. The Tiangong space station was completed in 2022, and astronauts can now live and do experiments in it for months. Satellites like Beidou are widely used in our daily life — they help us find our way, check the weather and even shop online. China's Chang'e probes have landed on the moon, and the Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021, making China the second country to explore the surface of the Red Planet. What will happen next? According to China's space plan, a manned spaceship will be sent to the moon around 2030, and a new space telescope will be launched to study faraway planets. Young scientists are being trained in special centers, because much more work will need to be done in the future. Perhaps one day a Chinese astronaut will walk on Mars and plant the national flag there. "The sky is not the limit," one scientist said. "The universe is waiting for us." For students who dream of the stars, the best way to start is to study science and math well today. The future of space exploration may be created by today's teenagers. 1. Who was China's first astronaut in space? A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Yang Liwei. C. Nie Haisheng. D. A young scientist. 2. When was the Tiangong space station completed? A. In 2003. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2030. 3. What do Beidou satellites help us do? A. Find our way and check the weather. B. Live in space for months. C. Walk on Mars. D. Plant flags on the moon. 4. What will China do around 2030 according to the plan? A. Send a manned spaceship to the moon. B. Build a school in space. C. Stop sending satellites. D. Sell space tickets. 5. What does the writer suggest students do? A. Buy a big telescope. B. Become astronauts right now. C. Study science and math well. D. Travel to Mars. 参考答案 一、词形变化 1. explorer（explore 的名词，后缀 -er/-r 表示"探索的人"） 2. launched（launch 的过去式/过去分词，规则变化直接加 ed） 3. sent（send 的过去式/过去分词，send—sent—sent） 4. flown（fly 的过去分词，fly—flew—flown） 5. carried（carry 变过去式，辅音字母 y 改为 i 加 ed） 6. completed（complete 的过去式/过去分词，直接加 d） 7. discovered（discover 的过去式/过去分词，直接加 ed） 8. spaceship（合成词：space + ship = spaceship 宇宙飞船） 9. national（nation 变形容词，后缀 -al，意为"国家的"） 10. reality（real 的名词，后缀 -ity，意为"现实"） 11. development（develop 的名词，注意词尾 -ment） 12. achievement（achieve 的名词，后缀 -ment，意为"成就"） 二、汉译英---短语 1. space station 2. spaceship / spacecraft 3. launch a satellite 4. manned spaceship / manned spacecraft 5. astronaut 6. moon landing 7. the solar system 8. explore the universe 9. in space 10. spacewalk 11. send...into space 12. send messages 13. fly to... 14. take off 15. land on... 16. go around the earth / fly around the earth 17. in the past few years 18. so far 19. achieve one's dream / make one's dream come true 20. be proud of / take pride in 21. more and more 22. make a contribution to... / make contributions to... 23. be curious about 24. communicate with... 25. space travel 26. in the near future 27. life in the future 28. do scientific experiments 29. by satellite 30. look like 31. millions of 32. be far from... 33. prepare for... / get ready for... 34. talk about the future 35. distant planets / faraway planets 36. gravity 37. float in the air 38. the Milky Way 39. Mars 40. space museum 三、完成句子 1. will; be; built（A new space museum will be built here next year. 一般将来时被动语态 will be + 过去分词） 2. will; be; watered（The trees will be watered tomorrow morning. 主语 trees 与 water 是被动关系） 3. will; be; launched（more satellites will be launched，从句用陈述句语序） 4. will; be; sent（Another manned spaceship will be sent into space next year. send—sent） 5. must; be; finished（情态动词被动语态：must be + 过去分词） 6. should; be; kept（情态动词 should 后接 be + 过去分词，keep—kept） 7. Will; live（live 是不及物动词，无被动语态，用一般将来时主动式） 8. will; be; given（A talk will be given，give 的过去分词为 given） 9. will; be; held（The basketball game will be held next week. hold—held） 10. was; broken（By whom was the window broken? 一般过去时被动语态的疑问句） 11. were; washed; away（were washed away，主语 houses 为复数） 12. happened（happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，用一般过去式） 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. will be sent（next month 提示一般将来时被动语态 will be + 过去分词） 2. will be built（in the future 提示一般将来时被动语态，主语为复数用 will be built） 3. will be discussed（tomorrow afternoon 提示将来时被动语态） 4. be handed（情态动词 must 后接 be + 过去分词，hand in 意为"上交"） 5. be watered（should 后接 be + 过去分词） 6. will be held（主语与 hold 是被动关系，用 will be held） 7. can be seen（情态动词 can 的被动语态：can be + 过去分词） 8. happened（happen 不及物，无被动，last night 提示用过去式） 9. took place（take place 不及物，无被动，long long ago 提示过去式） 10. was flown（主语 the kite 与 fly 是被动关系，fly—flew—flown） 11. were carried（主语 boxes 为复数，an hour ago 提示过去时被动） 12. was completed（主语与 complete 是被动关系，last year 提示过去时被动） 13. sent（last night 提示过去式，send—sent，此处为主动语态） 14. seen（现在完成时 Have you ever 后接过去分词，see—seen） 15. goes（客观真理用一般现在时，主语 the earth 为第三人称单数） 16. moves（客观事实用一般现在时，第三人称单数加 s） 17. trained（be + 过去分词构成被动语态，train 的过去分词为 trained） 18. impossible（根据常识"人类不能在太阳上生活"，possible 加前缀 im- 变否定） 19. development（定冠词 the 后接名词） 20. achievements（谓语 make 为原形，主语用复数） 21. planets（other 后接可数名词复数） 22. imagine（情态动词 can't 后接动词原形，imagination 的动词形式为 imagine） 23. explorer（an 后接可数名词单数，explore 的名词形式） 24. to complete（It takes sb some time to do sth 固定句型） 25. holidays（their 后接名词，通常用复数形式） 五、阅读理解 1~5　BCAAC 1. B　由第一段 "Shenzhou 5 was sent into space with Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut" 可知杨利伟是中国第一位航天员。 2. C　由第二段 "The Tiangong space station was completed in 2022" 可知建成于 2022 年。 3. A　由第二段 "they help us find our way, check the weather and even shop online" 可知北斗卫星帮我们导航、查天气等。 4. A　由第三段 "a manned spaceship will be sent to the moon around 2030" 可知计划约在 2030 年向月球发射载人飞船。 5. C　由末段 "the best way to start is to study science and math well today" 可知作者建议学生学好科学和数学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $