Unit6 BeyondEarth 知识点综合练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第一部分　单元词汇·短语·语法 原词 词性/词义 转换词 词性/词义 move v. 移动 movement n. 运动；活动 mystery n. 神秘 mysterious adj. 神秘的 complete adj. 完整的 completely adv. 完全地 cooperate v. 合作 cooperation n. 合作 crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 require v. 需要；要求 requirement n. 要求；必要条件 sleep v. 睡觉 asleep adj. 睡着的 weight n. 重量 weightless adj. 失重的 manned adj. 载人的 unmanned adj. 无人操作的 publish v. 出版；刊登 publication n. 出版物 maintain v. 维护；保持 maintenance n. 维修；保养 重点短语 短语 释义 短语 释义 set foot on 登上；踏上 cooperate with 与……合作 fall asleep 入睡 on board 在船/飞机/飞船上 in case 以防万一 benefit from 受益于 run out of 耗尽；用光 be tied down 被固定住 come true （梦想）实现 solar system 太阳系 human being 人类 space programme 航天计划 语法要点：一般将来时被动语态 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 will be + 过去分词 A new rocket will be launched next month. 否定句 won’t be + 过去分词 The meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? Will life be found on other planets? 被动句转换 主动宾语→被动主语；谓语→will be + 过去分词 Scientists will launch a new rocket. → A new rocket will be launched by scientists. 【提示】当主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来时，用一般将来时被动语态。 注意保持动词过去分词的拼写正确（build→built, cancel→cancelled, hold→held, find→found, send→sent, develop→developed, position→positioned, publish→published）。 一、词汇专练 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The rover’s slow and careful ________ (move) on Mars surprised the scientists on Earth. 2. The night sky is full of ________ (mystery) worlds that human beings still know little about. 3. It was ________ (complete) dark outside the space station, so the astronaut turned on a small light. 4. International ________ (cooperate) is needed if we want to build bases on the moon. 5. The space museum was so ________ (crowd) that the students had to wait outside for half an hour. 6. Being strong both in mind and body is a basic ________ (require) for an astronaut. 7. After a long day of work, the astronauts soon fell ________ (sleep) in their sleeping bags. 8. In space, astronauts become ________ (weight) and must tie themselves down to do exercise. 二、短语专练 从下列中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空（有2个短语多余）。 短语：set foot on　 come true 　in case 　fall asleep　 run out of　 cooperate with on board　 benefit from　 be tied down　 look like 9. Humans first ____________ the moon in 1969, which was a huge step for all human beings. 10. The astronauts carried extra food and water ____________ there was an emergency. 11. The spaceship was so quiet that the young astronaut ____________ very soon after dinner. 12. If we ____________ our oxygen before rescue arrives, we will be in great danger. 13. Nations around the world should ____________ one another to explore outer space. 14. The spacecraft carried five astronauts and a small rover ____________. 15. People on Earth can ____________ space technology such as satellites every day. 16. In space, astronauts have to ____________ so that they won’t float around while sleeping. 三、语法专练 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，每空不限词数。 17. A new space station ____________ (build) on the moon in the near future. 18. More information about other planets ____________ (discover) by scientists soon. 19. The launch of the rocket ____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather next week. 20. — Will the meeting ____________ (hold) in the space museum tomorrow?　— Yes, it will. 21. These space experiments ____________ (not finish) until next month. 22. Scientists wonder whether life ____________ (find) on other planets one day. 23. The spaceship ____________ (send) to Mars by the end of this year. 24. New technology ____________ (develop) to make spacecraft travel much faster. 25. More satellites ____________ (position) in space to monitor the Earth. 26. The students’ articles about space travel ____________ (publish) in the school magazine soon. 单元综合练习 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China’s space programme has made great progress in recent years. In 2021, the first astronauts 1.________ into the Tiangong space station. Since then, more and more scientists have become interested in doing experiments in space. The space station 2.________ by Chinese engineers. It will become bigger and more advanced in the future. New modules 3.________ to the station, and more experiments 4.________ there. Life in space is quite different from that on Earth. Astronauts have to be tied down 5.________ they don’t float away while sleeping. They become weightless, so they 6.________ exercise every day to stay healthy. In the future, human beings 7.________ to Mars. Some people believe that life 8.________ on other planets one day. If we want 9.________ space dreams to come true, all countries should cooperate with each other. 10.________ matter how difficult the journey is, we will never give up. 1. A. flew　 B. fly　 C. flying 2. A. built　 B. is built　 C. was built 3. A. will be added　 B. are adding　 C. add 4. A. do　 B. will be done　 C. are doing 5. A. so that　 B. because　 C. although 6. A. must　 B. may　 C. need 7. A. will send　 B. will be sent　 C. are sent 8. A. find　 B. will find　 C. will be found 9. A. some　 B. our　 C. their 10. A. No　 B. What　 C. However 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 David is a middle school student who is crazy about space. He has 1.________ hundreds of books about space exploration and can name most of the planets in the solar system. His dream is to 2.________ foot on the moon one day. David knows that being an astronaut is not easy. It 3.________ years of hard work and a strong body. Every morning he gets up early to 4.________, and he always does well in his science lessons. He often watches the news about China’s space programme with great 5.________. Last month, David visited a space museum with his classmates. He was 6.________ to see a real rocket and the spacesuit of an astronaut. “How wonderful it is!” he thought. “If I work hard, my dream will 7.________ one day.” David’s teacher says he is a boy with a 8.________ mind. “He always asks questions that others never think about,” she says. David’s parents 9.________ him to follow his dream. They believe that with hard work, he can 10.________ his goal and maybe even fly into space. 1. A. read　　 B. written　　 C. bought　　 D. borrowed 2. A. put　　 B. set　　 C. keep　　 D. take 3. A. spends　　 B. takes　　 C. needs　　 D. costs 4. A. rest　　 B. exercise　　 C. eat　　 D. sleep 5. A. sadness　　 B. interest　　 C. fear　　 D. pride 6. A. afraid　　 B. bored　　 C. excited　　 D. surprised 7. A. come true　　 B. come out　　 C. come on　　 D. come up 8. A. clear　　 B. lazy　　 C. common　　 D. curious 9. A. order　　 B. encourage　　 C. warn　　 D. allow 10. A. change　　 B. lose　　 C. achieve　　 D. miss 三、阅读理解 A篇 阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Voyager 1 is the man-made object that has travelled furthest from Earth. It was launched in 1977. Scientists put a special record on it with sounds and pictures from Earth, just in case it is found by alien life in the far future. Now Voyager 1 is about 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth, flying towards the stars. Scientists keep a close eye on Voyager 1. Although it is very far away, it still sends information back to Earth. However, the signals are getting weaker, and it may stop working one day. Even so, the spacecraft has already taught us a lot about our solar system and beyond. 1. When was Voyager 1 launched?　　 A. In 1969.　 B. In 1977.　 C. In 2001. 2. Why did scientists put a special record on Voyager 1?　　 A. To make the spacecraft heavier.　 B. To send sounds and pictures of Earth to alien life.　 C. To help it travel faster. 3. What does the underlined word “signals” mean in Chinese?　　 A. 信号　 B. 飞船　 C. 燃料 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?　　 A. Voyager 1 has stopped working.　 B. Voyager 1 may stop working one day.　 C. Voyager 1 is the fastest spacecraft in the world. B篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺（有一项多余）。 Travelling to Mars will be one of the greatest challenges in human history. The journey will take around six to nine months. 1.________ So how will astronauts deal with such a long trip? First, they need enough food and water. 2.________ Astronauts will have to take supplies or grow food on the way. Second, health is a big problem. In space, astronauts become weightless, 3.________ They must exercise every day to stay healthy. Another challenge is sleep. 4.________ They will probably sleep during the journey to save energy. Scientists are also developing much faster spacecraft. 5.________ A. In the future, a trip to Mars may become much shorter. B. That is a very long time to live in a small spaceship. C. which makes their bones and muscles weaker. D. There is no supermarket in space. E. The moon is the closest neighbour of the Earth. F. It is difficult to fall asleep in a moving spaceship. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China’s space programme has made great progress. In 2020, Chang’e 5 brought back samples from the moon. These samples 1.________ (study) by scientists, and they help us know more about the moon. China’s first long-term space station, Tiangong, has also been completed. Many astronauts have lived and worked 2.________ (board) it. In space, they become 3.________ (weight), so they have to be tied 4.________ to do exercise and sleep well. The Chinese people are proud of these achievements. In the future, more rockets 5.________ (launch) to explore space. New research stations 6.________ (build) on the moon, and maybe one day human beings will set foot 7.________ Mars. Scientists wonder whether life 8.________ (find) on other planets. If countries cooperate 9.________ each other, more of our dreams about space will come 10.________. 五、读写综合 A) 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Liu Yang was one of the first Chinese astronauts to go into space. She said that seeing the Earth from space was the most beautiful thing in her life. In space, everything floats because astronauts become weightless. They have to tie themselves down when they sleep and exercise every day to stay strong. Liu Yang believes that more Chinese astronauts will fly to the moon in the future, and she hopes that young people will keep their dreams of space alive. 1. What was the most beautiful thing in Liu Yang’s life? _______________________________________________ 2. Why does everything float in space? _______________________________________________ 3. What do astronauts have to do when they sleep in space? _______________________________________________ 4. What does Liu Yang hope young people will do? _______________________________________________ B) 书面表达 假设你是李华，学校英语角正在举办以“My Space Dream”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文，内容包括：1. 你的太空梦想是什么；2. 你认为实现梦想需要做哪些准备；3. 呼吁大家关注太空探索。 要求：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3. 文中至少使用本单元的两个短语（如 set foot on, come true, cooperate with 等）。 My Space Dream Everyone has his or her own dream about space. As for me,_________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分　参考答案与解析 第一部分　答案与解析 一、词汇专练 1. movement　解析：move（移动，动词）→ movement（运动，名词）。句中作主语，用名词形式。 2. mysterious　解析：mystery（神秘，名词）→ mysterious（神秘的，形容词）。修饰名词 worlds，用形容词。 3. completely　解析：complete（完整的，形容词）→ completely（完全地，副词）。修饰形容词 dark，用副词。 4. cooperation　解析：cooperate（合作，动词）→ cooperation（合作，名词）。作主语，用名词形式。 5. crowded　解析：crowd（人群，名词）→ crowded（拥挤的，形容词）。系动词 was 后用形容词作表语。 6. requirement　解析：require（需要，动词）→ requirement（要求，名词）。a basic requirement“一项基本要求”。 7. asleep　解析：sleep（睡觉，动词）→ asleep（睡着的，形容词）。固定搭配 fall asleep“入睡”。 8. weightless　解析：weight（重量，名词）→ weightless（失重的，形容词）。become 后用形容词作表语。 二、短语专练 9. set foot on　解析：set foot on“登上；踏上”。人类1969年首次登上月球，用一般过去时。 10. in case　解析：in case“以防万一”，引导目的状语从句，表示携带备用物资的目的。 11. fell asleep　解析：fall asleep“入睡”。依据时间状语 soon after dinner 与语境，用一般过去时。 12. run out of　解析：run out of“耗尽；用光”，主语 we 接宾语 oxygen，用一般现在时表将来条件。 13. cooperate with　解析：cooperate with“与……合作”，should 后用动词原形。 14. on board　解析：on board“在……上”，作后置定语修饰 the spacecraft。 15. benefit from　解析：benefit from“受益于”，can 后用动词原形。 16. be tied down　解析：be tied down“被固定住”，have to 后用动词原形，主语是承受者用被动。 三、语法专练 17. will be built　解析：主语 A new space station 是动作承受者，in the near future 表将来，用一般将来时被动语态 will be built。 18. will be discovered　解析：主语 information 是承受者，soon 表将来，用 will be discovered。 19. will be cancelled　解析：launch（发射）是承受者，next week 表将来，用 will be cancelled。 20. be held　解析：Will 引导的一般疑问句被动式：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词，故填 be held。 21. won’t be finished　解析：否定被动，用 won’t be finished；until 与将来时连用。 22. will be found　解析：whether 引导宾语从句，主语 life 是承受者，one day 表将来，用 will be found。 23. will be sent　解析：spaceship 是承受者，by the end of this year 表将来，用 will be sent。 24. will be developed　解析：technology 是承受者，用 will be developed。 25. will be positioned　解析：satellites 是承受者，position“部署”的过去分词是 positioned，用 will be positioned。 26. will be published　解析：articles 是承受者，soon 表将来，publish 的过去分词是 published，用 will be published。 第二部分　答案 一、语法选择 1—4：A C A B　　5—8：A A B C　　9—10：B A 解析：1. flew（过去时，in 2021）；2. was built（被动语态，过去）；3. will be added（将来被动）；4. will be done（将来被动）；5. so that（目的状语从句）；6. must（情态动词表必须）；7. will be sent（将来被动）；8. will be found（将来被动）；9. our（形容词性物主代词，修饰 dreams）；10. No（No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”）。 二、完形填空 1—5：A B C B B　　6—10：C A D B C 解析：1. read（读书用 read）；2. set（set foot on 固定搭配）；3. needs（需要付出努力）；4. exercise（锻炼）；5. interest（with great interest 饶有兴趣）；6. excited（见到真火箭而激动）；7. come true（实现，主语 dream）；8. curious（好奇的，对应后文问问题）；9. encourage（鼓励）；10. achieve（实现目标）。 三、阅读理解 A篇：1—4：B B A B 解析：1. 由第一段“It was launched in 1977”可知。2. 由“Scientists put a special record on it … just in case it is found by alien life”可知目的是让外星生命了解地球。3. signals 意为“信号”，指旅行者1号发回的信息。4. 由“it may stop working one day”可知B正确。 B篇（五选五）：1—5：B D C F A 解析：1. 前文提到旅程耗时6—9个月，B“那是在狭小飞船里待很久”承接。2. 前文提到食物与水，D“太空里没有超市”承接。3. 失重导致骨骼和肌肉变弱，C“which makes their bones and muscles weaker”承接。4. 前文提到睡眠是挑战，F“在移动的飞船里很难入睡”承接。5. 末句谈到研发更快的飞船，A“未来去火星的旅程会短得多”收束全文。E为多余项。 四、短文填空 1. are studied　　2. on（board）　　3. weightless　　4. down　　5. will be launched 6. will be built　　7. on　　8. will be found　　9. with　　10. true 解析：1. samples 为承受者，表当前状态用 are studied；2. on board“在……上”；3. weightless“失重的”；4. be tied down“被固定住”；5—6. 表将来被动用 will be launched / will be built；7. set foot on“踏上”；8. 表将来被动用 will be found；9. cooperate with“与……合作”；10. come true“实现”。 五、读写综合 A) 回答问题 1. Seeing the Earth from space（was the most beautiful thing in her life）. 2. Because astronauts become weightless（in space）. 3. They have to tie themselves down（when they sleep）. 4. She hopes young people will keep their dreams of space alive. B) 书面表达（参考范文） My Space Dream Everyone has his or her own dream about space. As for me, I dream of setting foot on the moon one day and doing space experiments there. To make my dream come true, I know I must work hard. First, I should study science well and learn English carefully. Second, I need to do exercise every day to keep my body strong. Third, I should cooperate with my classmates in our science projects and never give up. Space is full of mysteries. I hope more and more people will pay attention to space exploration. If we work together, more of our space dreams will come true in the future. 【解析】范文紧扣提示的三点内容；用上了 set foot on、come true、cooperate with 等单元短语；运用 first/second/third 使行文条理清晰；结尾以 if 条件句呼应单元语法点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $