Unit 1 The Changing World 基础知识点过关练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 基础知识点过关练 姓名______________ 班级________________ 一、词形变化 1. cover (v.) 覆盖 → ____________ (过去分词) 覆盖 2. build (v.) 建造 → ____________ (过去分词) 建造 3. see (v.) 看见 → ____________ (过去分词) 看见 4. be (v.) 是 → ____________ (过去分词) 是 5. go (v.) 去 → ____________ (过去分词) 去 6. change (v.) 改变 → ____________ (过去分词) 改变 7. develop (v.) 发展 → ____________ (n.) 发展 8. mean (v.) 意思是 → ____________ (n.) 意思；含义 9. agree (v.) 同意 → ____________ (n.) 一致；同意 10. own (v.) 拥有 → ____________ (n.) 主人；所有者 11. crowd (v.) 挤满 → ____________ (adj.) 拥挤的 12. improve (v.) 改进 → ____________ (n.) 改进；改善 二、汉译英---短语 1. 发生 ________________________ 2. 在过去 ________________________ 3. 如今；现在 ________________________ 4. 被……覆盖着 ________________________ 5. 高速铁路 ________________________ 6. 移动支付 ________________________ 7. 宽阔的马路 ________________________ 8. 在过去的十年里 ________________________ 9. 到目前为止 ________________________ 10. 过去常常做某事 ________________________ 11. 习惯于做某事 ________________________ 12. 去过某地 ________________________ 13. 去了某地（还没回来） ________________________ 14. 已经（用于肯定句） ________________________ 15. 还；仍然（用于否定句和疑问句） ________________________ 16. 刚刚 ________________________ 17. 曾经 ________________________ 18. 从未；从不 ________________________ 19. 自从那时起 ________________________ 20. 多长时间；多久 ________________________ 21. 搬进新家 ________________________ 22. 变成 ________________________ 23. 越来越多的 ________________________ 24. 生活条件 ________________________ 25. 高楼大厦 ________________________ 26. 购物中心 ________________________ 27. 赶上；跟上 ________________________ 28. 担心；担忧 ________________________ 29. 互联网 ________________________ 30. 智能手机 ________________________ 31. 网上购物 ________________________ 32. 面对面 ________________________ 33. 亲眼看到 ________________________ 34. 回到家乡 ________________________ 35. 取得巨大进步 ________________________ 36. 在……方面取得进步 ________________________ 37. 与……保持联系 ________________________ 38. 遗漏；忽略 ________________________ 39. 亲身；亲自 ________________________ 40. 实现；成为现实 ________________________ 三、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 过去这里有一条狭窄的土路。 There ________ ________ ________ a narrow dirt road here in the past. 2. 我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 My hometown ________ ________ a lot. 3. 你曾经去过北京吗？ ________ you ________ ________ ________ Beijing? 4. 妈妈去超市买东西了，还没回来。 Mum ________ ________ ________ the supermarket to do some shopping. 5. 到目前为止，我们已经建成了五所新学校。 So far, we ________ ________ five new schools. 6. 他十年前买了这辆车，已经拥有它十年了。 He bought the car ten years ago and ________ ________ it for ten years. 7. 自从2015年以来她就离开了家乡，她非常想念它。 She ________ ________ ________ from her hometown since 2015, and she misses it a lot. 8. 我爷爷去世三年了。 My grandpa ________ ________ ________ for three years. 9. 现在人们习惯用手机支付。 Now people ________ ________ ________ paying by mobile phone. 10. 街道两旁种满了树。 The streets ________ ________ ________ trees on both sides. 11. 你曾经见过如此宽阔的高速公路吗？ ________ you ________ ________ such a wide expressway? 12. 我刚刚读完这本关于家乡变化的书。 I ________ ________ ________ the book about the changes in my hometown. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past few years. 2. The roads ________ (be) much narrower in the past than they are now. 3. My uncle ________ (build) a new house near the river two years ago. 4. — Have you ________ (see) the new high-speed railway station yet? — Yes, it's huge. 5. Mr. Wang ________ (go) to Shanghai on business, so he isn't here now. 6. My parents ________ (be) to Hainan twice. 7. The small village ________ (change) a lot over the years. 8. Our country ________ (develop) quickly so far. 9. The ________ (develop) of science and technology makes our life better. 10. People used ________ (write) letters, but now they send messages on the phone. 11. My grandma is used to ________ (live) in the city now. 12. Wood ________ (use) to make paper in this factory. 13. I have already ________ (finish) my homework, so I can watch TV now. 14. I can't find my eraser ________ (somewhere) in the classroom. 15. The trip to my hometown was ________ (amaze). I really enjoyed it. 16. There are many tall ________ (build) in our city now. 17. Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in some big cities. 18. To my ________ (surprised), the small town has become so modern. 19. Lily has just ________ (buy) a new bike and paid with her phone. 20. His grandfather has been ________ (die) for five years. 21. — How long have you ________ (know) each other? — For ten years. 22. We have been good friends since we ________ (meet) at primary school. 23. The new bridge is about two hundred ________ (metre) long. 24. What about ________ (visit) the history museum this weekend? 25. Tom has never ________ (travel) by high-speed railway. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Li Rui lives in a small town in the south of China. Last month, he returned to his hometown after studying in Beijing for three years. "I could hardly believe my eyes," he said. "Everything has changed." In the past, the town was small and poor. There was only one narrow road, and it was covered with dust on sunny days. Most families lived in old, low houses, and the children walked a long way to school. People kept in touch with their friends mainly by writing letters, and they had to go to the town center if they wanted to buy anything. Nowadays great changes have taken place. Wide roads run across the town, and a high-speed railway station was built near it in 2021. Tall buildings, a big shopping mall and two beautiful parks have appeared. Most families have smart phones, and mobile payment is used almost everywhere — even the vegetable sellers accept it. The river, which was once polluted, has become clean again. "Life here is much better than before, but I still remember the old days," said Li Rui's grandfather. "I'm proud of the town's development, but I hope it will keep its own character," he added. Li Rui took many photos and posted them online. "I want more people to see how my hometown has developed," he said. "Changes bring us a better life, but the memories of the past will always stay in my heart." 1. What did Li Rui do in Beijing before he returned? A. He built a railway station. B. He studied there for three years. C. He opened a shopping mall. D. He wrote letters to his friends. 2. What was the town like in the past? A. It had wide roads. B. It had many tall buildings. C. It was small and poor. D. It had a high-speed railway. 3. What can we learn about mobile payment in the town? A. Few families use it. B. Only big shops accept it. C. It has taken the place of all money. D. Even the vegetable sellers accept it. 4. What does Li Rui's grandfather hope? A. The town will keep its own character. B. The town will become much bigger. C. Young people will never return. D. The old days will come back. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Memories of Old Houses B. Changes in My Hometown C. My School Life in Beijing D. Mobile Payment Changes the World 参考答案 一、词形变化 1. covered（cover 的过去式/过去分词，规则变化） 2. built（build 的过去分词，不规则：build—built—built） 3. seen（see 的过去分词，不规则：see—saw—seen） 4. been（be 的过去分词，不规则：be—was/were—been） 5. gone（go 的过去分词，不规则：go—went—gone） 6. changed（change 的过去分词，规则变化） 7. development（develop 的名词形式，注意重音前移） 8. meaning（mean 的名词形式，意为"意思；含义"） 9. agreement（agree 的名词形式，reach an agreement 达成协议） 10. owner（own 的名词形式，the owner of... ……的主人） 11. crowded（crowd 的形容词形式，be crowded with 挤满……） 12. improvement（improve 的名词形式，意为"改进；改善"） 二、汉译英---短语 1. take place 2. in the past 3. nowadays 4. be covered with 5. high-speed railway 6. mobile payment 7. wide roads 8. in the past ten years 9. so far 10. used to do sth 11. be used to doing sth 12. have been to (a place) 13. have gone to (a place) 14. already 15. yet 16. just 17. ever 18. never 19. ever since 20. how long 21. move into a new house 22. turn into / change into 23. more and more 24. living conditions 25. tall buildings 26. shopping mall 27. keep up with 28. worry about 29. the Internet 30. smart phone 31. shop online / do some shopping online 32. face to face 33. see... with one's own eyes 34. return to one's hometown / go back to one's hometown 35. make great progress 36. make progress in 37. keep in touch with 38. leave out 39. in person 40. come true 三、完成句子 1. used; to; be　There used to be a narrow dirt road here in the past. 2. has; changed　My hometown has changed a lot. 3. Have; ever; been; to　Have you ever been to Beijing? 4. has; gone; to　Mum has gone to the supermarket to do some shopping. 5. have; built　So far, we have built five new schools. 6. has; had　He bought the car ten years ago and has had it for ten years. 7. has; been; away　She has been away from her hometown since 2015, and she misses it a lot. 8. has; been; dead　My grandpa has been dead for three years. 9. are; used; to　Now people are used to paying by mobile phone. 10. are; covered; with　The streets are covered with trees on both sides. 11. Have; ever; seen　Have you ever seen such a wide expressway? 12. have; just; finished　I have just finished the book about the changes in my hometown. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. have taken（in the past few years 与现在完成时连用） 2. were（in the past 提示用一般过去时，roads 为复数） 3. built（two years ago 提示用一般过去时） 4. seen（Have you... 后接过去分词） 5. has gone（has gone to 表示"去了还没回来"） 6. have been（have been to 表示"去过"，twice 提示经历） 7. has changed（over the years 与现在完成时连用） 8. has developed（so far 是现在完成时的标志） 9. development（冠词 The 后接名词） 10. to write（used to do 表示"过去常常"） 11. living（be used to 后接动名词，表示"习惯于"） 12. is used（be used to do 表示"被用来做"，wood 为不可数名词） 13. finished（have already 后接过去分词） 14. anywhere（否定句中用 anywhere 而不用 somewhere） 15. amazing（修饰事物用 -ing 形容词，意为"令人惊叹的"） 16. buildings（many 后接可数名词复数） 17. pollution（air pollution 空气污染，此处需要名词） 18. surprise（to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是，用名词） 19. bought（has just 后接过去分词） 20. dead（be dead 表状态，可延续，与 for five years 连用） 21. known（How long have you... 后接过去分词） 22. met（since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时） 23. metres（two hundred 后接可数名词复数） 24. visiting（What about 后接动名词） 25. travelled（has never 后接过去分词，travelled/traveled 均可） 五、阅读理解 1~5　BCDAB 1. B　由第一段"after studying in Beijing for three years"可知，李瑞回乡前在北京学习了三年。 2. C　由第二段前两句"the town was small and poor... only one narrow road"可知，过去小镇又小又穷。 3. D　由第三段"even the vegetable sellers accept it"可知，连卖菜的摊贩都使用移动支付。 4. A　由第四段爷爷的话"I hope it will keep its own character"可知，他希望小镇保持自己的特色。 5. B　全文围绕家乡的今昔巨变展开，B 项"Changes in My Hometown"最能概括主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $