期中复习词汇练习二 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

2026-2027学年期中考试八年级词汇拔尖训练二 词汇运用 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. The tree over there is about twenty feet in _______(高度). 2. My teacher gave me _______(建议) on English study, and they really helped me. 3. To improve your spoken English, you must practise _______(发音) words clearly. 4. When we enter a light sleep, our body relaxes, and our heart beats more _______(缓慢地). 5. The general won't abandon him as he's never left his men on the field of the war, ________ (死) or alive. 6. The players of Suzhou team are c_______ about winning the Jiangsu City Football League. 7. Challenges help us grow. Just like the saying goes, “Kites rise highest a_______ the wind, not with it”. 8. A book called The Last Days of Old Beijing c____ his eye and made him think about his home city, Beijing, and its past. 9. —I miss the old days without smartphones. —Me too. But for better or w_______, smartphones are always with us now. 10. I was strongly ______ (反对) the idea that girls should do all the chores in the house. 11. The Green family made a lot of money two ______ (世纪) ago. 12. My teacher always ______ (鼓励) me to be confident in class. 13. Liu Ming does well in ______ (翻译) the poems into English. 14. He is one of the ______ (好笑的) boys in his class. 15. Thirteen is often considered an ______ (不幸的) number. 16. The bags under the tree are those ______ (德国人) over there. 17. They're on v______ in Hawaii right now. It's quite relaxing. 18. Just as the saying goes, “Nothing is i______ to a willing heart.” Although you cannot speak English fluently, you just need to practise more and try your best. 19. It‘s not easy for many foreigners to learn to use ________ (筷子). 20. Our English teacher often asks us to practise _______（翻译）short sentences in class. 21. It’s such a _______（浪费）that the good food ends up in the rubbish bin. 22. They _______（捆）the boxes together yesterday to make them easier to carry. 23. Which _____（节目）do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? 24. The careful details set her painting a _______ in the art show. 25. Many students look f _______ to having AI teachers to help them with their studies anytime. 26. I thought I was getting better, but my sore throat got w _______ at night. 27. After a _____ （深思的）silence, she gave the right answer to the teacher’s question. 28. Hard work is the key to _____（成功）in all subjects. 29. Our teacher often uses games to help us learn _____ （语法）easily. 30. The university has a responsibility to _____（提供）the highest quality education. 31. -Mom, why do things sometimes go wrong even when I try my best? Dear, let it go. Life is full of ups and downs and i _____ （不完美的）in some ways. 32. You must read the __________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/ before using the new English learning app. 33. I helped him put up some __________ /ʃelvz/ in his bedroom. 34. Lily __________ /ˈʌn:taɪd/ the gift box happily to see what Lucy brought to her. 35. The teacher said we would have a __________ /ˈfɜːðə/ discussion about this story next class. 36. Would you prefer it if we spoke in __________ /ˈdʒɜ:mən/? 37. You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very ________ (可信赖的) and never tells others. 38. After drinking a strong cup of black coffee late in the afternoon, he became s_____ the whole night. 39. My father is busy t_____ an English book into Chinese these days. 40. It is a scientific t_____ that the Earth goes around the Sun. 41. Lily has dreamed of becoming a p_____, so she practices the piano for at least four hours every day. 42. Can you tell me the ________ of the hill?  (高度) 43. Our teacher ________ (翻译) the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 44. A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 45. In class, it's important to pay ________ ( 注意) to the teacher's instructions so you don't miss anything important. 46. As the saying goes , “God helps those who help t______________ .” 47. Tom told us a very funny joke and we all _____（发笑）. 48. You've told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me. 49. I thought I was getting better, but my sore throat got w_______ at night. 50. Ne Zha 2 is so ______ (成功的) that people are all looking forward to Ne Zha 3. 51. The ancient building has stood for several ______ (世纪). 52. He has a _____________father. He often makes us happy. (幽默的) 53. An ________ (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, in 2008. 54. The couple started their _____________ (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe. 55. Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames (绰号) to create a happy study ________ (环境) for students. 56. He always turns up just when you _____（最少;最不）expect him. 57. That company o_____________ him a good job but he refused. 58. Mary and Collin walked with joy in the garden. They enjoyed t_____________ very much. 59. Bill is really untidy. In his bedroom, you can see his books are e 60. He has a_____________ father. He often makes us happy. (幽默的) 61. We should be_____________ (意识到) of the importance of learning English. 62. The couple started their _____________ (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe. 63. Children in poor areas can’t go to school ,they have to work for their family i_________. 64. Parents try to give their children a strong s__________ of responsibility. 65. That company o___________ him a good job but he refused. 66. Mary and Collin walked with joy in the garden. They enjoyed t___________very much. 67. Bill is really untidy. In his bedroom, you can see his books are e_____________ 68. Lily___________ (撞) my drink flying but she quickly said sorry. 69. The new table just ___________ (可容纳) in the living room. There is no more space. 70. Stop ___________ (讨论) with your partner. You need to do it on your own. 71. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting ___________ (我们自己). 72. We had better not go outside and play before our homework is f . 73. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m___________ you will make. 74. Lily has no interest in the book because she thinks it is b___________ . 75. The meeting e___________ late, so I didn’t catch the late bus back home. 76. Max is always (精力充沛的) and never seems to get tired. 77. It’s important to (发展) your own way of thinking when you study math. 78. Through the (导游) words, I knew a lot about the temple. 79. When she heard the news, she looked at me in (惊奇). 80. Please s the table after the meal. There are some crumbs (碎屑) on it. 81. Last summer, our class went on an exciting j to the wastewater plant and learned about how to turn dirty water into clean water. 82. Food safety is of great i to our lives. 83. The h of the building is over 100 metres. 84. Miss Gao always comes up with __________ (幽默的) ideas to make her class lively. 85. The children are too young to sit __________ (从头到尾) the film. 86. The little girl spent so much time __________ (剪) out a picture of colorful balloons. 87. Li Lei with his classmates __________ (讨论) something interesting after class every day. 88. The novel the J___________ to the West by Wu Cheng’en is still popular with teenagers today. 89. Nothing is i__________ if you put your heart into it. 90. L__________ , no one was hurt after the earthquake. 91. —How heavy is the baby panda? —Its w__________ is about 100 grams. 92. The __________ (精力充沛的) puppy is always running around the house. 93. Our teacher is always (鼓励) us to keep trying. 94. A healthy man is a __________ (成功的) man. 95. Look! The workers are busy working in the __________ (车间). 96. They caught the child and t__________ him to a chair with a rope. 97. Tom learnt to play the guitar by h__________ . No one taught him. 98. —Would you like some more cake? —No, thanks. I’ve had p__________ . 99. The h__________ of the tower is 300 meters. 100. I was (恐惧) to go into the haunted house alone, so I asked my close friend to come with me. 101. To make a better world, we should pay more (注意) to protecting the environment now. 102. We are all in agreement that protecting animals is just protecting (我们自己). 103. The (原因) for Julie’s call is to tell you to sleep on time. 104. He has c his homework and is ready to go out to play. 105. Rare metals which are found only in China are b in need in industries around the world. 106. My father enjoys watching Western m . He says the stories about cowboys in the US are exciting. 107. Sandy is always h with me, so I believe what she says. 20262027学年期中考试八年级词汇拔尖训练二 1.height 2.suggestions 3.pronouncing 4.slowly 5.death 6.crazy 7.against 8.caught 9.worse 10.against 11.centuries 12.encourages 13.translating 14.funniest 15.unlucky 16.Germans’ 17.vacation 18.impossible 19.chopsticks 20.translating 21.waste 22.tied 23. program（也可写 programme） 24.apart 25.forward 26.worse 27.thoughtful 28.success 29.grammar 30.provide 31.imperfect 32.instructions 33.shelves 34.untied 35.further 36.German 37.trustworthy 38.sleepless 39.translating 40.truth 41.pianist 42.height 43.translated 44.attacking 45.attention 46.themselves 47.laughed 48.honest 49.worse 50.successful 51.centuries 52.humorous 53 earthquake  54.journey 55.environment 56.least  57.offered 58.themselves 59.everywhere 60.humorous 61.aware 62.journey 63.instead 64.sense 65.offered 66.themselves 67.everywhere 68.knocked 69.fits 70.discussing 71.ourselves 72.finished 73.mistakes 74.boring 75.ended 76.energetic 77.develop 78.guide’s 79.surprise 80.sweep 81.journey 82.importance 83.height 84.humorous 85.through 86.cutting 87.discusses 88.Journey 89.impossible 90.Luckily 91.weight 92.energetic 93.encouraging 94.successful 95.workshop 96.tied 97.himself 98.plenty 99.height 100.afraid 101.attention 102.ourselves 103.reason 104.completed 105.badly 106.movies 107.honest 解析 1. height 解析：in height 固定搭配，意为“在高度方面”；high是形容词，height为名词“高度”。 2. suggestions 解析：后面they指代空格名词，所以用复数；suggestion n.建议（可数）；advice为不可数名词，不能加s，也不能用they指代。 3. pronouncing 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事；pronounce动词，pronounce words“读单词”，动名词形式pronouncing。 4. slowly 解析：修饰动词beats用副词；slowly adv.缓慢地。 5. dead dead or alive 固定短语，意为 “无论生死、活的还是死的” 6. crazy 解析：be crazy about 固定短语“热衷于，痴迷于”。 7. against 解析：against prep.逆，反对；句意：风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风。 8. caught 解析：catch one’s eye 固定搭配“引起某人注意”；and后made为过去式，catch过去式caught。 9. worse 解析：for better or worse 固定习语“不论好坏”；bad的比较级worse。 10. against 解析：be against 反对；against是介词。 11. centuries 解析：century“世纪”，two后接复数centuries。 12. encourages 解析：主语my teacher三单，一般现在时；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 13. translating 解析：do well in doing sth.擅长做某事；in是介词，后接动名词translating（翻译）。 14. funniest 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；funny最高级funniest。 15. unlucky 解析：unlucky adj.不幸的。 16. Germans’ 解析：those后接名词复数Germans；“德国人的包”用名词所有格Germans’。 17. vacation 解析：on vacation 固定短语“在度假”。 18. impossible 解析：Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 谚语“心之所愿，无事不成”；impossible adj.不可能的。 19. chopsticks 解析： chopstick 筷子，筷子是成对使用，常用复数 chopsticks。 句意：对很多外国人来说，学会使用筷子并不容易。 20. translating 解析：practise doing sth.练习做某事，介词后动名词translating。 21. waste 解析：a waste …“一件……的浪费”；waste n.浪费。 22. tied 解析：yesterday过去时；tie“捆”过去式tied。 23. program（也可写 programme）which 后可接单数名词；program（美式）/programme（英式）表示节目。句意：今年春晚你最喜欢哪个节目？ 24. apart 解析：set … apart 使……脱颖而出。 25. forward 解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事。 26. worse 解析：get worse “变得更糟”；bad比较级worse。 27. thoughtful 解析：thoughtful adj.深思的；修饰名词silence。 28. success 解析：the key to success“成功的关键”；to是介词，后面接名词success。 29. grammar 解析：grammar n.语法，不可数名词。 30. provide 解析：responsibility to do sth.；provide v.提供。 31. imperfect 解析：imperfect adj.不完美的，作表语。 32. instructions 解析：音标 /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/；instruction“说明”常用复数instructions。 33. shelves 解析：音标 /ʃelvz/；shelf架子，复数shelves。 34. untied 解析：音标 /ʌnˈtaɪd/；untie解开，过去式untied。 35. further 解析：音标 /ˈfɜːðə/；further discussion进一步讨论。 36. German 解析：音标 /ˈdʒɜːmən/；in German“用德语”。 37. trustworthy You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very trustworthy and never tells others.句意：你可以把秘密告诉玛丽，因为她很可靠，从不告诉别人。 38. sleepless 解析：sleepless adj.失眠的；句意：下午喝了浓黑咖啡，整晚睡不着。 39. translating 解析：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；translate…into…把……翻译成……，translating。 40. truth 解析：a scientific truth“一个科学真理”；truth n.事实，真理。 41. pianist 解析：pianist n.钢琴家；梦想成为一名钢琴家，练钢琴。 42. height 解析：the height of ………的高度，名词height。 43. translated 解析：从句could为过去式，主句用一般过去时translated翻译。 44. attacking 解析：before介词，后面接动名词attacking（攻击）。 45. attention 解析：pay attention to 注意……固定短语。 46. themselves 解析：谚语“自助者天助”God helps those who help themselves。 47. laughed解析：laugh 发笑；and 连接并列句，前面 told 是过去式，laugh 也要用过去式 laughed。句意：汤姆给我们讲了一个很有趣的笑话，我们都笑了。 48. honest 解析：be honest with sb.对某人坦诚；honest adj.诚实的。 49. worse 解析：get worse 变得更差。 50. successful 解析：so + adj.+that；successful adj.成功的。 51. centuries 解析：several后面接复数centuries世纪。 52. humorous 解析：humorous adj.幽默的，修饰father。 53. earthquake 名词，地震；前面有 an，用单数。句意：2008 年 5 月 12 日汶川发生了一场地震。 54. journey 解析：start one’s journey开启某人的旅程。 55. environment 解析： environment 名词，意为 “环境”；a happy study environment 一个愉快的学习环境。 句意：许多学校制定规定，禁止学生给别人起绰号，为学生营造愉快的学习环境。 56. least 是 little 的最高级，副词：最少；最不least expect 最没料到、最想不到 句意：他总是在你最意想不到的时候出现。 57. offered 解析：offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物；but后refused过去式，offer用offered。 58. themselves 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心；主语they，反身代词themselves。 59. everywhere 解析：everywhere adv.到处；句意：Bill房间很乱，书到处都是。 60. humorous 解析：humorous adj.幽默的（同52题重复）。 61. aware 解析：be aware of意识到（同53题重复）。 62. journey 解析：journey n.旅程（同54题重复）。 63. instead 解析：instead adv.反而（同55题重复）。 64. sense 解析：sense n.观念（同56题重复）。 65. offered 解析：offered v.提供（同57题重复）。 66. themselves 解析：enjoy themselves玩得开心（同58题重复）。 67. everywhere 解析：everywhere到处（同59题重复）。 68. knocked 解析：knock sth. flying撞得某物飞出去；said过去式，knock过去式knocked。 69. fits 解析：fit v.可容纳；主语table单数，一般现在时fits。 70. discussing 解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop discussing停止讨论。 71. ourselves 解析：protect ourselves保护我们自己；反身代词ourselves。 72. finished 解析：homework is finished作业被完成，被动语态。 73. mistakes 解析：make mistakes犯错；the+比较级，the+比较级。 74. boring 解析：boring“令人乏味的”修饰事物book。 75. ended 解析：end v.结束；didn’t提示过去式ended。 76. energetic 解析：energetic adj.精力充沛的。 77. develop 解析：develop v.发展；way of thinking思维方式。 78. guide’s 解析：through the guide’s words 通过导游的话语，名词所有格guide’s。 79. surprise 解析：in surprise惊奇地，固定短语。 80. sweep 解析：sweep the table收拾/擦桌子；please后接动词原形sweep。 81. journey 解析：go on an exciting journey开启一次激动人心的旅程。 82. importance 解析：be of great importance=very important “非常重要”，名词importance。 83. height 解析：the height of the building建筑物的高度。 84. humorous 解析：humorous adj.幽默的修饰ideas。 85. through 解析：sit through 从头到尾坚持看完。 86. cutting 解析：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事；cut out裁剪，cutting。 87. discusses 解析：with就远原则，真正主语Li Lei三单；every day一般现在时discusses。 88. Journey 解析：the Journey to the West《西游记》专有名词首字母大写。 89. impossible 解析：Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 谚语：世上无难事只怕有心人。 90. Luckily 解析：luckily adv.幸运地；句首大写。 91. weight 解析：its weight它的重量；weigh动词，weight名词。 92. energetic 解析：energetic adj.精力充沛的修饰puppy小狗。 93. encouraging 解析：be always doing 总是在做某事（带有感情色彩）；encourage sb. to do。 94. successful 解析：successful adj.成功的。 95. workshop 解析：workshop n.车间。 96. tied 解析：tie…to…把……捆到……；caught过去式，tie过去式tied。 97. himself 解析：learn by oneself自学；by himself他自学。 98. plenty 解析：plenty 代词，I’ve had plenty我已经吃够了。 99. height 解析：the height of the tower塔的高度。 100. afraid 解析：be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。 101. attention 解析：pay attention to注意。 102. ourselves 解析：protect ourselves保护我们自己。 103. reason 解析：the reason for ………的原因。 104. completed 解析：complete one’s homework完成作业；has completed现在完成时。 105. badly 解析：be badly in need 急需……固定搭配。 106. movies 解析：Western movies西方电影；watch movies看电影。 107. honest 解析：be honest with sb.对某人坦诚。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $