英语外研版A（无听力音频）-【益卷】陕西省2026-2027学年八年级上学期综合作业一

2026~2027学年度第一学期课后综合作业（一） 八年级英语（外研社版A) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 I Ⅱ 亚 W I I 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分) I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )3.A.Read a book. B.Watched a game. C.Joined a competition ( ）4.A.Sports. B.Singing. C.Dancing. )5.A.Going to crowded places. B.Playing outside with friends.C.Staying at home and reading )6.A.He has learnt to accept himself.B.He has won a prize. C.He has got a new bike. )7.A.Painting. B.Cooking. C.Reading. )8.A.To buy an expensive gift.B.To say nothing about it. C.To say sorry first. )9.A.He hasn't started yet. B.He has written the beginning. C.He has finished the whole passage. ()10.A.The boy should try his best.B.The race is too hard. C.The boy should give up. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What did Wang Lei think of himself before? A.He was very confident.B.He was nobody special C.He was good at sports. ()12.What has Wang Lei learnt from the experience? A.Everyone has his own value.B.Class parties are important.C.Good grades matter most. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What did Lingling do yesterday? A.She bought a new umbrella. B.She shared her umbrella with a classmate. C.She stayed at home because of the rain. [八年级英语-外研社版第1页共8页] )14.What has happened since that day? A.They have become good friends. B.They have never met again. C.They have had an argument. )15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Umbrellas are important on rainy days. B.We should always carry an umbrella. C.Sharing can bring us joy and friendship. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) A Talk by Mr Chen The activity Every student got a piece of paper then we 16. it around the class My classmate wrote that I was 17. and kind. How I felt Now I know I am 18. to my friends. What I do now Since that day,I have read the paper 19. We often do not see our own 20. so try asking your friends what What I learnt they think of you. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 When I entered Grade 8,I was a shy boy.I was 21 of speaking in front of others,and I had never had a close friend. One day,my teacher Miss Wang talked with me."Why not join the reading club?"she said."You will meet people who are 22 to you." At first,I had many 23 in my mind.Would others laugh at me?But I decided to have a try 24 of staying at home. On the first day,I sat alone in a corner.Then a girl named Anna came over and 25 to talk with me.We soon found that we had many 26 to talk about,and we talked happily for an hour. Since then,Anna and I have been good friends.We have often 27 each other's books and talked about them.With her help,I have 28 in my studies and feel much better about myself. Last month,I even shared the 29 of my favourite story with the whole class! Everyone has 30 and weaknesses.What matters is that you should never 31 them.I am 32 that Anna has taught me how to 33 along with others.Friendship really makes a big 34 to our life,and it is a 35 gift we should take care of. [八年级英语-外研社版第2页共8页] )21.A.glad B.afraid C.proud D.ready ( ）22.A.strange B.new C.selfish D.similar ( )23.A.doubts B.dreams C.plans D.jokes )24.A.because B.instead C.ahead D.out ( )25.A.refused B.forgot C.offered D.agreed )26.A.secrets B.troubles C.silences D.things ( )27.A.bought B.shared C.hidden D.thrown ( )28.A.failed B.dropped C.succeeded D.missed )29.A.quality B.order C.message D.sound ( )30.A.friends B.fears C.books D.hobbies ( )31.A.copy B.count C.paint D.fear ( )32.A.glad B.sorry C.angry D.bored ( )33.A.get B.come C.put D.look ( )34.A.mistake B.decision C.difference D.choice ( )35.A.cheap B.boring C.useless D.priceless V.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分)】 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分) A Dear Editor, I am a student and I have a friend who is very selfish.He never shares his snacks or notes with others,but he always asks for help.He also refuses to join group projects and takes credit for others' work.I feel angry and tired of this behaviour.I have tried to talk to him,but he doesn't listen.Should I end this friendship or try to change him?I believe everyone has good qualities,but his selfishness is too much.Please give me some advice. Yours sincerely, Tom Dear Tom, Dealing with a selfish friend is challenging.First,you should protect your own feelings.Set clear boundaries.Let him know that you value fairness and sharing.If he continues,you may need to distance yourself.However,try to understand why he acts this way.Maybe he is insecure or has never learned to share.You can also suggest group activities that require cooperation.If he changes,that's great;if not,it's okay to move on.Remember,friendship should be mutual. Best, Editor )36.What is Tom's main problem? A.His friend is selfish. B.He is selfish. C.He doesn't like school. D.He has no friends. [八年级英语-外研社版第3页共8页] ( )37.Why might the selfish friend act that way? A.Because he is confident. B.Because he is too busy. C.Because he hates Tom. D.Because he may be insecure(不安全的)， )38.What is the editor's final advice? A.Always forgive. B.It's okay to move on if he doesn't change. C.Never give up. D.Report him to the teacher. B "I wish I had straight hair.I'd like to be taller."At times,we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However,the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our body"should"look.The truth is that everybody is different,and that's a good thing.Accepting and feeling good about our body is really important for our self-confidence. Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards his or her body.That includes our height,body shape and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research(CAR),says that having body confidence is about accepting your body and what it does for you. If you feel positive about your body,you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However,feeling agitated about your body could make you step back,do less well at school and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect"appearance is high.She says,"If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way,you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It's important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image,Parnell says,"Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies.Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.Instead,think about what your body does for you."She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods,exercising to feel good and to have fun,and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you are more than how you look. ()39.What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media? A.They are perfect for people to follow.B.They may spread wrong ideas of looks. C.They show everyone is different. D.They teach people how to behave kindly. ( )40.The underlined word“agitated”probably means“ A.scared B.hated C.cared D.worried )41.Parnell will agree that you should A.accept your body as it is B.avoid talking about others'bodies C.spend more money on your appearance D.remember what you were like in the past )42.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.B.To remind readers not to eat too much food. C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.D.To advise readers to treat their friends well. [八年级英语-外研社版第4页共8页] C We often say,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."But should friends help us even when we're making bad choices?Confucius gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. "A gentleman helps others to be accomplished,not helping them to commit sin.A flunky does the opposite.”(君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。) Everyone has dreams and goals,and it is a great thing to have friends who support()us through difficulties.However,it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us.According to Confucius,we can know a person by what they encourage us to do.For example,when a friend advises you to take more exercise and eat less junk food,they are guiding you towards good things that help you grow as a person,and they are true friends.But if they support bad actions,like skipping homework or hanging out at night,they are not to be trusted. We often have to decide whether something is truly good for us.Some activities,like playing video games,may bring short-term joy.But they can become a problem if they make you forget important tasks ()When thinking about a friend's influence on you,ask yourself:are they helping you become a better person,or leading you to the wrong way? ()43.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking an interesting question. B.By telling a story. C.By sharing a famous saying. D.By addressing the listeners directly. )44.According to Confucius,which of the following can be called a friend? A.The man who encourages you to drink more. B.The man who laughs at you when you are poor. C.The man who asks you to play computer games all day. D.The man who persuades()you to keep away from bad guys. )45.What can be the best title for this passage? A.A Famous Saying B.Becoming a Better Person C.Choosing Friends Wisely D.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分) Getting to Know Yourself How well do you know yourself?For many teenagers,the answer is "not very well".46. ·Keep a diary. 47. After a few weeks,you may find patterns:perhaps you feel best when you are with close friends,or you get worried when you have too many tasks.A girl in my class once thought she was “just a quiet student'”.48. Now she volunteers at a reading club every weekend. ·49 You can join a club,learn a new skill,or help in your community.Every new experience shows you a different side of yourself.Maybe you will find that you are good at painting,or that you love working with children. [八年级英语-外研社版第5页共8页] Listen to others-but not too much. Friends and family can point out things you do not notice.50. If someone says you are lazy,ask yourself whether it is really true. Growing up is a journey of finding yourself.Take your time,and be kind to yourself along the way. A.Try new things. B.In fact,most of us change a little every day C.Write down what made you happy or angry each day. D.Here are some simple ways to understand yourself better. E.However,remember that you decide who you are. F.After keeping a diary for a month,she found she felt happiest when she helped others 十十十 十十 十十十十+十十十十十十 十十十十十十十十十十十十… V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填人适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限 填一个单词。)（共5小题，计5分） Have you ever had a problem 51. a neighbour?Many people do.Living in a building means sharing the same lift 52. the same walls.Small things can easily make people angry.Sometimes neighbours even stop talking to each other.It takes 53. understanding heart to get along well with others.But 54. you know how to deal with such problems?The answer is not always easy 55 find. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词 限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） 十”十十十十十十十十十十十十十”十十十十”十十十十”十十十十十十十十十十十十十 sleep solve double neighbour offer our since loud respect tired 十十十+十…十十十十十十十十十+十…十十十”十…十十十十“十“十十…十十十十十十 My family moved to a new flat three years ago.At first,we knew nothing about our 56. and we seldom talked with them. One evening,our neighbour Mrs Liu knocked at our door.She looked 57 and stressed."Your music is too loud!I haven't 58. well for a week！”she said loudly.My brother shouted back at her.Soon the quarrel became worse,and nobody listened to anyone.That night, Dad said to us,"Shouting never 59. anything.We should discuss our problems calmly."He also told us to 60. other people's feelings. The next morning,my mother made some cakes,and we went to Mrs Liu's home.We said sorry and talked about the noise peacefully.To our surprise,she 61. us some tea and said she also felt sorry about her attitude last night. 62. then,we have built a real friendship with her.I have known her for three years now,and we have shared food and stories many times.Sharing brings us a 63. Joy. Our relationship has become quite close.We have also learnt to put 64. in others' shoes.I have learned an important lesson:a quiet talk works much better than a 65. voice. [八年级英语-外研社版第6页共8页] Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 2 hours ago Hello,everyone.I'm Andy and I want to talk about my best friend,Eric.We have been friends for five years. Eric does well in maths and I'm good at English.We often do homework together.We both have a great interest in history.At weekends,we often go to the library to read history books or visit history museums.When we get to a new city during our vacation,a history museum is our first choice.Eric is straightforward().If I do something wrong,he always tells me about it directly.Am I angry about that?Of course not. Thanks to Eric,I can make fewer mistakes.Of course,we sometimes have arguments with each other.But they cannot break us up.Instead,we can learn more about each other and put ourselves in each other's shoes.When I have difficulties at school,he will be the first one to stand by my side and we will face these difficulties together.I think I'm lucky to have such a good friend. We have similarities and differences,but it is not a big deal.As long as we help each other and care for each other,we will be best friends forever. 66.Which subject do Eric and Andy both like? They both like 67.What does Eric do when Andy makes a mistake? He always 68.What does the underlined word“they”refer to(指代)？ It refers to“ 69.How does Andy feel for having such a good friend? He feels 70.What can we learn from the two friends Andy and Eric? We can learn that I.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢 复完整。（共5小题，计10分） (A and B are talking about what is good friends.) A:What qualities do you think a good friend should have? B:Well,first of all,honesty is very important. A:I agree.71. B:Yes,it is.Patience is also necessary.For example,a good friend should listen carefully when you talk. [八年级英语-外研社版第7页共8页] A:Right.And I think humour is important too. B:Absolutely！72. A:My best friend Leo is very humorous.He always makes me laugh. B:That's great！73. 7 A:We met in primary school.We've been friends for eight years. B:Wow!How do you keep your friendship so strong? A:74. We respect each other and support each other. B:That sounds wonderful.75 A:Sure!I'll introduce you to him next week. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 从懵懂到睿智，从青涩到成熟，我们都走在属于自己的成长之路上。进人中学以来，你发生 了怎样的变化？请你根据以下图示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的个人成长与变化。 My Changes and Growth k Appearance Personality Study 要求：1.短文须包含所有图示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I'm an eighth-grade student now.I have changed a lot compared with the past. [八年级英语-外研社版第8页共8页]2026~2027学年度第一学期课后综合作业（一） 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准（外研社版A) 第一部分（听力共30分）】 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分：第一节每小题1分，计10分；第二节每小题2分，计10分） 第一节： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 第二节： 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16.passed 17.helpful 18.special 19.every evening 20.good points 第二部分（笔试共90分)】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21.B 22.D 23.A24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.D Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分：第一节每小题2分，计20分；第二节每小题1分，计5分） 第一节： 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.C 第二节： 46.D 47.C 48.F 49.A 50.E V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分；第一节每小题1分，计5分；第二节每小题1分，计10分） 第一节： 51.with 52.and 53.an 54.do 55.to 第二节： 56.neighbours 57.tired 58.slept 59.solves 60.respect 61.offered 62.Since 63.double 64.ourselves 65.loud M.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66.history 67.tells him about it directly 68.the arguments/arguments 69.lucky/happy/.… 70.good friends may have similarities and differences,but it is not a big deal/..(开放性试题，符合题意即可) I.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分；第一节每小题2分，计10分；第二节共1小题，计15分） 第一节： 71.Is patience also important/necessary 72.Who is your humorous friend 73.When did you meet each other 74.We trust each other/We share our feelings 75.Can you introduce him to me/Could you introduce me to him (答案不唯一，符合题意即可。) 第二节： (略) 评分标准： 第五档(14~15分)：很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使 用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，书写规范。 第四档(11~13分)：较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，语句完整，意思清楚、连 贯。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 第三档(8~10分)：基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，少数语句不通顺，但意思基本清 楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 第二档(5~7分)：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，多数语句欠完整，且意思不够 清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 第一档(0~4分)：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法 和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 [八年级英语答案-外研社版第1页共1页] 2026~2027学年度第一学期课后综合作业（一） 八年级英语听力（外研社版A) I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从 所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.M:Look!I have just drawn a picture of myself. W:Wow,it really looks like you.I like it very much. Q:What has the boy just done? 2.W:My friend's birthday is coming.What should I prepare for her? M:You can make a card for her.It is more special than buying one. Q:What does the boy advise the girl to make? 3.M:Have you ever done anything to challenge yourself? W:Yes,I have.Last month I took part in a Chinese painting competition.I had never painted before. Q:What has the girl done? 4.W:What do you think of yourself? M:I'm not good at sports,but I have won two singing competitions. Q:What is the boy good at? 5.M:I have never liked crowded places.How about you? W:Well,I don't like them at all.I like staying at home and reading. Q:What does the girl like doing? 6.W:You look happy today,Lin Tao. M:Yes.I have learnt to accept myself-I am what I am. Q:Why does the boy look happy? 7.M:Have you ever tried something new? W:Yes,I have.Last month I tried cooking for the first time,and I found I really like it. Q:What has the girl tried? 8.W:My friend is angry with me because I forgot her birthday.What should I do? M:Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.So say sorry to her first. Q:What does the boy advise the girl to do? 9.W:Have you finished writing about yourself yet? M:Not yet.But I have already written the beginning. Q:What has the boy done? 10.M:I'm afraid I can't finish the 800 m race. W:Nothing is impossible.Have a try and try harder! Q:What does the girl mean? [八年级英语听力-外研社版第1页共2页] 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 Hello,everyone.I'm Wang Lei.I want to share my story with you.For years,I thought I was nobody special.I was not tall,I was not good at sports,and my grades were just so-so.I always sat quietly at the back of the classroom. Then one day,our teacher asked me to help organise the class party.I was surprised,but I said yes.I made a plan, asked my classmates for ideas,and worked with them for a week.The party was a great success!Everyone enjoyed it and thanked me.From that day on,I have known that everyone has his own value.I may not be good at everything, but I can do some things well.Now I am a confident boy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 M:Hi,Lingling.I heard you shared your umbrella with a new classmate yesterday. W:Yes.It was raining hard,and she forgot hers.I didn't want her to get wet. M:That was kind of you.Did you know her before? W:No,I didn't know her.But we talked on the way home and found we both like drawing. M:So what happened then? W:We have become good friends since that day.I have learnt that sharing really brings joy. M:I agree.My mother always says,"Shared joy is a double joy." W:That's true.I'm really glad I did it. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Hello,everyone.Last Friday,our teacher asked us to try something interesting-to see ourselves through others' eyes.She gave every student a piece of paper with his or her name on it.Then we passed it around the class.Everyone wrote one kind word about that person on the paper.When I got my paper back,I was surprised.My classmates wrote that I was helpful and kind.They also said I told funny stories and made them laugh.I never thought of myself in that way.I always felt I was not special at all.But now I know I am special to my friends,and I feel happy about it.Since that day,I have read the paper every evening.I have learnt that we often do not see our own good points.Try asking your friends what they think of you,and you will be surprised. [八年级英语听力-外研社版第2页共2页]