专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

专题02 Units 3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I have three ________ and two ________ on the table. A．photoes; tomatos B．photos; tomatoes C．photos; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上我有三张照片和两个西红柿。 photo意为“照片”，复数形式为photos；tomato意为“西红柿”，复数形式为tomatoes。以o结尾的名词变复数，通常情况下，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s。 2．There are two watches and three ________ in the lost and found box. A．knife B．knifes C．knives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：失物招领箱里有两块手表和三把刀。 knife刀（单数）；knifes错误拼写；knives刀（复数）。根据three可知，后面修饰的可数名词需用复数形式，knife以fe结尾，变复数要变fe为v再加es，所以用knives。 3．There are three ________ in the game show. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．woman teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在游戏节目中有三位女教师。 考查复合名词的复数。根据句中“three”可知，此处为复数名词。“woman+名词”构成复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数形式，因此“woman teacher”的复数应为“women teachers”。故选B。 4．Grandma Wang has three ________. One is a teacher, and the other two are ________. A．children; policewoman B．children; policewomen C．child; policewomen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王奶奶有三个孩子。一个是老师，另外两个是女警察。 考查名词的数。children孩子们，是child的复数形式；child孩子，单数形式；policewoman女警察，单数形式；policewomen女警察，是policewoman的复数形式。根据“three”可知，第一空应该用child的复数形式children；根据“the other two”可知，第二空应该用policewoman的复数形式policewomen。故选B。 5．We are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade; classes B．grades; class C．grades; classes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。 考查名词辨析和名词的数。grade年级，是可数名词，复数形式是grades；class班级，是可数名词，复数形式是classes。the same后接单数可数名词，different后接复数名词。故选A。 6．—How many _________ are there in the picture? —Twelve. A．dog B．people C．child 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——图片中有多少人？——十二个。 考查名词的数。dog狗，是单数形式；people人，复数形式，可以表示多个的人；child孩子，是单数形式。根据“How many ... are there in the picture?可知，应选择可数名词复数，故选B。 7．Jim and Lucy are not in the same ________, but they are good ________. A．class; friend B．class; friends C．classes; friends. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和露西不在同一个班级，但他们是好朋友。 考查名词单复数。根据“not in the same”可知，the same后用单数名词“class”；根据“they are good”可知，空格处应填复数名词“friends”。故选B。 8．—What are these? —______ are seven ______. A．They; boxes B．They; box C．These; boxs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是七个箱子。 考查代词以及名词复数。用“these/those”提问的句子，应用“they”回答，排除C；且根据“seven”可知，用复数形式，box“箱子”，复数形式为“boxes”，故选A。 9．—Do you have a brother? —Yes, my mom reads stories to ________ every day. A．he B．his C．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有兄弟吗？——是的，我妈妈每天给他读故事。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“my mom reads stories to...every day.”可知，介词“to”后需接宾格代词作宾语，表示动作的对象，此处指“给他读故事”，应用宾格him。故选C。 10．Mr. Chen teaches ________ biology. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈老师教我们生物学。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们；him他；he他。第一空在动词teach后作宾语，需用宾格代词；第二空在动词like后作宾语，需用宾格代词。故选B。 11．The girls are so friendly. We all like to be friends with ________. A．their B．they C．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些女孩非常友好。我们都喜欢和她们交朋友。 考查代词用法。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。空格前有介词with，所以空处需用宾格代词作宾语。故选C。 12．—Do you like ________ friends? —Yes, I like ________, because I think they are helpful. A．she; them B．she; they C．her; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢她的朋友吗？——是的，我喜欢他们，因为我认为他们是乐于助人的。 考查代词辨析。she她；them他们；they他们；her她的。第一个空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her；第二个空作宾语，用代词宾格them。故选C。 13．—Excuse ________, ________ am Kate. What’s your name? —________ name is Sam. A．me; I; My B．My; I; me C．I; me; My 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是Kate。你叫什么名字？——我的名字是Sam。 考查代词的用法。第一空位于“Excuse”动词后，因此应用人称代词的宾格“me”，作宾语，“Excuse me”表示“打扰一下”；第二空位于句首作主语，应用人称代词主格“I”；第三空修饰名词“name”，应用形容词性物主代词“My”。故选A。 14．________ a book and two pens on the desk. A．There is B．There are C．There has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，最近的a book是单数，be动词用is。 15．— Tom, ________ there any yogurt in the fridge (冰箱)? — No, Mum. There ________ two tomatoes. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，冰箱里有一些酸奶吗？——不，妈妈。有两个西红柿。 第一空主语“yogurt”是不可数名词，be动词用单数is；第二空主语“two tomatoes”是复数名词，be动词用复数are，因此选项B“is；are”符合语境。 16．—Are there any plants in the hall? —Yes, ________. A．they do B．there are C．there is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大厅里有植物吗？——是的，有。 they do（回答do开头的一般疑问句，复数主语）；there are是的，有（回答there be句型，复数主语）；there is是的，有（回答there be句型，单数主语）。问句“Are there any plants”是there be句型，且主语plants为复数，肯定回答用Yes, there are，应填there are。 17．Look! The girls ________ pictures by the lake. A．draw B．drawing C．are drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在湖边画画。 句中Look!是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作此刻正在发生，时态为现在进行时，应填are drawing。 18．The boy is ________ in the playground now. A．runing B．running C．run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在操场上跑步。 由时间标志词“now”可知是正在进行时，现在进行时：am /is/are + doing。应填running。 19．—What ________ you ________ now? —I’m eating dinner. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在吃晚餐。 根据时间状语now及答语“I’m eating dinner”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be + doing。主语是you，be动词用are，动词用doing。 20．—Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She cooks dinner for us every day. A．is cooking B．is cook C．cooks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁正在厨房做晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 根据时间状语“now”可知，问句是现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，现在进行时的结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，who“谁”作主语，进行提问，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking。B项is cook是错误的搭配；C项cooks是cook的第三人称单数形式。 二、单词拼写 21．Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看！一只猫正在往树上跑。run“跑”，句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时“be+doing”结构，主语“A cat”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，run双写末尾辅音字母n加-ing变为running。 22．It’s 8 o’clock now. The Smiths ________ (have) breakfast at the table. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在八点钟。史密斯一家人正在桌边吃早饭。时间标志词now（现在），提示要用现在进行时：“be + doing” ，The Smiths：定冠词 + 姓氏复数，表示“史密斯一家人”，表示复数概念，be动词用are。have的现在分词为having。故填are having。 23．—Is your mother cooking? —No, she ________ (wash) clothes. 【答案】is washing 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈正在做饭吗？——不，她正在洗衣服。句中“Is your mother cooking?”为现在进行时的一般疑问句，提示答句也要用现在进行时。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wash的现在分词直接加‑ing，故填is washing。 24．—Where is Jim? —He ________ (not read) in the library. He ________ (play) chess with his classmates. 【答案】 isn’t reading is playing 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他不在图书馆看书。他正在和同学们下棋。第一空：根据问句“Where is Jim?”可知，答语描述吉姆此刻不在做某事，应用现在进行时的否定形式“isn’t reading”。第二空：描述吉姆此刻正在下棋，应用现在进行时“is playing”。 25．—What ________ you ________ (do) now? — I ________ (write) an email. 【答案】 are doing am writing 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在写一封电子邮件。 标志词“now”表明，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 现在分词，主语是you，be动词用are；do的现在分词是doing。主语I，be动词用am；write的现在分词是writing。 26．—Is there a man in your classroom?   —Yes, there ________ (be). 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——你的教室里有一位男士吗？——是的，有。句中“Is there”为there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定答语要和问句be动词保持一致，故填is。 27．There ________ (be) some pens in the pencil box. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一些钢笔。该句为there be句型，陈述现在存在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为名词some pens，be动词用are。 28．________ there any vegetables in the basket?（be） 【答案】Are 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些蔬菜吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，询问的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语vegetables是可数名词复数，be动词要用are，故填Are。 29．—________ (be) there many apples in the garden? — No, there ________ (be). Only a few. 【答案】 Are aren’t 【详解】句意：——花园里有很多苹果吗？——没有，只有几个。根据“many apples”可知，be动词应用复数形式，即are，置于句首首字母大写；根据“No”，可知，此处为否定回答，be的复数否定形式为aren’t。故填Are；aren’t。 30．Look at these ________ (photo). They are all my classmates. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：看这些照片。它们都是我的同学。句中these后面接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos（以o结尾的无生命名词变复数加-s），故填photos。 31．These ________ (box) are very heavy. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：这些箱子很重。句中These意为“这些”，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。box是以x结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加-es。 32．I have two ________ (ruler). 【答案】rulers 【详解】句意：我有两把尺子。two表示“两个”，后面要接可数名词复数形式，ruler的复数是rulers“尺子”，所以填rulers。 33．Many ________ (boy) like playing football. 【答案】boys 【详解】句意：许多男孩喜欢踢足球。many表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数形式；boy的复数形式是boys，故填boys。 34．How many family m________ (成员) are there in your family? 【答案】members/embers 【详解】句意：你家有多少位家庭成员？ “成员”的英文是member；How many后面需要接可数名词复数，所以填members，family members表示家庭成员。 35．My ________ (父母) are at home. 【答案】parents 【详解】句意：我的父母在家。括号提示“父母”，parents表示父母两个人；句中be动词为are，主语要用复数名词，故填parents。 36．My mom buys some ________ (potato) for dinner today. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天为晚餐买了一些土豆。括号内给出的名词potato意为“土豆”，是可数名词，空格前的限定词some后接可数名词时，需要使用可数名词的复数形式，potato的复数形式是potatoes。 37．Let ________ (he) go home now. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：让他现在回家吧。句中Let是动词，动词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。he的宾格是him。 38．Do you see ________ (they)? 【答案】them 【详解】句意：你看到它们了吗？see​是动词，后面需要接宾语，题干给出they“它们”是主格，需变为宾格。故填them。 39．You can call ________ (I) Ms. Wang. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：你可以叫我王女士。句中call是动词，动词后面要用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me。故填me。 40．We all like ________ (she) very much. She is very kind. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢她，她非常友善。she“她”，人称代词主格；动词like后接人称代词宾格形式her作宾语。 三、完成句子 41．Are there any chairs near the window？（作肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 【答案】 Yes there are 【详解】句意：窗户附近有一些椅子吗？此处是Are引导的一般疑问句，There be句型，作答时用Yes, there are。故填Yes；there；are。 42．Is there a music room? (作否定简答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 there isn’t 【详解】原句句意：有一间音乐教室吗？There be句型的一般疑问句，回答时必须用there作形式主语，且be动词要与问句保持一致。题干要求作否定简答，使用“No，there be+not”形式，原句中be动词为is，后接not缩写为isn’t。故填there；isn’t。 43．Is Jane dancing in the gym? (肯定回答) ________, ________ ________. 【答案】 Yes she is 【详解】句意：Jane正在体育馆跳舞吗？主语Jane是女性第三人称单数，用she代替；问句是现在进行时，有be动词，she对应be动词是is。故填Yes；she；is。 44．Are the children playing in the park? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 they are 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩吗？根据“Are the children...”可知肯定回答是Yes, they are。故填they；are。 45．He often plays football after school. (用now改写句子) He ________ ________ football now. 【答案】 is playing 【详解】句意：他经常放学后踢足球。根据时间标志词now可知，句子要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词。主语He为第三人称单数，be动词选is，play的现在分词形式为playing，故填is；playing。 46．They are watching a TV programme now. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a TV programme now. 【答案】 aren’t watching 【详解】句意：他们现在没有在看电视节目。原句是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。变否定句，直接在be动词后加not；are not缩写为aren’t，后面的现在分词watching保持不变。 47．My dad is making salad now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your dad ________ salad now? 【答案】 Is making 【详解】句意：我的爸爸现在正在做沙拉。原句是现在进行时（be+doing）的陈述句，变为一般疑问句时，要把be动词is提到句首，首字母大写；同时原句中的my改为your，动词现在分词making保持不变。应填Is；making。 48．There are some kites flying in the sky. (改成否定句) There ________ ________ kites flying in the sky. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：天空中有一些风筝在飞。 原句是there be句型的肯定句，含有be动词are，改为否定句时直接在are后面加not，可缩写为aren’t；some一般用于肯定句，在否定句中要变为any。 49．There is a ruler on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a ruler on the desk? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：在桌子上有一把尺子。there be句型变一般疑问句，直接把be动词提到句首，there放在be动词后面。 50．There is a park near my home. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________________ a park near your home? —No, ________________. 【答案】 Is there there isn’t 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个公园。原句为There be句型，改为一般疑问句时，be动词提到句首，首字母大写，即Is there；there be句型的一般疑问句回答仍用there be结构，否定回答用“No, there isn’t”。故填Is there；there isn’t。 51．There are ten students in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ students ________ ________ in the classroom? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意：教室里有十个学生。划线部分为“ten”，这里是提问数量，用疑问词how many来提问。且原句为there be句型的陈述句，变疑问句时需将be动词提前。故填How；many；are；there。 52．They are running on the playground.（对画线部分提问） ________ are they ________ on the playground? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：他们正在操场上跑步。对动作running提问，要用疑问词What，句首单词首字母大写；原句是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，问句保持进行时，第二个空填doing。 53．He is playing basketball at the moment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ at the moment? 【答案】 What is doing 【详解】句意：他此刻正在打篮球。划线部分为“playing basketball”（打篮球），这里是提问“正在做什么”，指动作或行为，用疑问词what来提问，并用doing替代原动词playing。原句主语是He，谓语动词是is playing（现在进行时），时态为现在进行时。在疑问句中，将what放在句首，后面接一般疑问句语序：将助动词is提到主语he之前，原动词playing用doing替代；时间状语at the moment保留在句尾。故疑问句为What is he doing at the moment?故填What；is；doing。 54．The girls are dancing in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girls ________? 【答案】 What are doing 【详解】句意：女孩们正在教室里跳舞。划线部分dancing是正在进行的动作，对动作提问用what；本句为现在进行时，变疑问句需要把be动词are提前，用doing代替原句中的动作dancing，故填What；are；doing。 55．The students are having English class. (对划线部分提问) ________ class ________ the students ________? 【答案】 What are having 【详解】句意：学生们正在上英语课。划线部分是“English”，即学生们正在上的课程内容，因此疑问词用“What class”，放句首首字母大写。句子是现在进行时，主语是“the students”，变疑问句时需将助动词“are”提到主语之前，剩余部分“having”保持不变。 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Kate, I’m happy to hear from you. Here is 56 photo of my school. My school is very big. There 57 six buildings in it. You can see an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym 58 a science building. The big playground is in the middle of the school. Students like 59 fun on the playground. On the left of the playground is the library. You can see many 60 in the library. I enjoy reading books and I often go to the library after class. The office building is across from (在对面) the library. The dining hall is near the classroom building. My aunt Mrs Smith 61 here. She is a cook. She is very friendly to us. We all like 62 . My classroom is 63 the first floor of the classroom building. Our class 64 is Mr Green. He is also our maths teacher. 65 is the science building? It is beside the gym. This is my school. I love my school very much. Yours, Susan 56．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 57．A．are B．am C．is D．be 58．A．or B．but C．so D．and 59．A．have B．having C．eat D．eating 60．A．books B．books’ C．book D．book’s 61．A．work B．works C．take D．takes 62．A．him B．he C．her D．she 63．A．on B．at C．with D．to 64．A．nurse B．worker C．doctor D．teacher 65．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan写给Kate的一封信，信中详细描述了自己学校的建筑布局、操场活动以及学校里的人物等情况。 【详解】56．句意：这是一张我的学校的照片。 根据空后的单数可数名词“photo”可知，此处表示泛指“一张”照片，且“photo”以辅音音素开头，应选用a表示不定冠词。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 57．句意：校内有六栋建筑。 根据空前的“There”和空后的“six buildings”可知，此处是“There be”结构，由于其真正的主语为复数名词短语，be动词应选用are。 58．句意：你能看到办公楼、图书馆、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和实验楼。 根据前文列举的多个并列事物“an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym”可知，在列举多项并列事物时，最后两项之间需用并列连词，应选用and表示并列。 59．句意：学生们喜欢在操场上玩耍。 根据空后的名词“fun”可知，此处是固定短语“have fun”，意为“玩得开心”，结合空前的动词“like”后常接动名词作宾语的用法，应选用having。 60．句意：图书馆里有许多书籍。 根据空前的修饰词“many”可知，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，应选用books表示“书”。book为单数形式，books’和book’s为所有格形式，均不符合语法。 61．句意：我的姑姑史密斯夫人在这里工作。 根据后文“She is a cook.”可知，史密斯夫人是在学校里工作，主语“My aunt Mrs Smith”为单数第三人称，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，应选用works表示“工作”。 62．句意：我们都喜欢她。 根据上文对“My aunt Mrs Smith”的介绍可知，此处指代女性单数“她”，且在及物动词“like”后作宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，应选用her。him为男性宾格，he和she为代词主格，均不符合语法。 63．句意：我的教室在教学楼一楼。 根据空后的“the first floor”可知，表示“在第几层楼”属于固定用法，其前应用介词，应选用on。 64．句意：我们的班主任是格林先生。 根据空前的“Our class”以及后文的“is Mr Green. He is also our maths teacher.”可知，格林先生是一名教师，应选用teacher表示“老师”。nurse“护士”，worker“工人”，doctor“医生”，均不符合职业身份特征。 65．句意：实验楼在哪里？ 根据下文的回答“It is beside the gym.”可知，答语指明了具体的地点，因此前文应对地点进行提问，且位于句首，应选用Where表示“在哪里”。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today is Sunday. It’s 66 (sun). We have no classes. Parents, teachers and students come to school 67 our school has fun activities today. Look! Mr. Zhang is introducing (介绍) something about our school to our parents. 68 the playground, some boys are running. Others are playing football. Some girls are in the school hall. What are they doing? Oh, they are 69 (play) jianzi. They play it very 70 (good). In the art room, Liu Ying is making a card. She wants to give the card 71 her mother. Li Ming is drawing with 72 (he) father now. The picture is very beautiful. There are some 73 (flower) in it. In the dining hall, some students are cooking and the other students are helping them 74 (do) the chores. The activities are so interesting and everyone 75 (feel) very happy. 66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________ 70.____________ 71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.____________ 【答案】 66．sunny 67．because 68．On/In 69．playing 70．well 71．to 72．his 73．flowers 74．do 75．feels 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日有趣的校园活动。 66．句意：天气晴朗。根据“It’s”可知，后面接形容词作表语，sunny表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 67．句意：家长、老师和学生来到学校，因为我们学校今天有有趣的活动。根据“Parents, teachers and students come to school ”和“our school has fun activities today”可知，后面半句是原因，空格处应填连词，because是连词，表示“因为”。故填because。 68．句意：男孩们在操场上跑步。根据“the playground”可知，前面缺介词，“在操场上”通常用on/in the playground，注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填On/In。 69．句意：噢，她们在踢毽子。根据“are”可知，该句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，play变成playing。故填playing。 70．句意：她们踢得非常好。空格处应填副词修饰动词play。good的副词形式为well。故填well。 71．句意：她想把这张卡片送给她妈妈。give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 72．句意：李明和他爸爸在画画。根据“father”及括号内提示可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 73．句意：画里有一些花。根据“There are some”可知，空格处应填名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。 74．句意：在食堂里，一些学生在做饭，另一些学生在帮助他们做杂物。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填do。 75．句意：活动非常有趣，每个人都感觉很开心。根据“everyone”可知，谓语动词用三单形式，feel变成feels。故填feels。 六、补全对话 Passage 1 从中选出正确的句子，使对话完整，句意合理，并把选项写在横线上。 A: Hello, Jane is speaking. B: Hi, Jane. This is Sara. 76 A: I’m reading a book, Little Women. B: 77 A: It’s interesting. What kind of books do you like? B: I like books about history. 78 A: So cool. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go to the library with me? B: 79 How can we get there? A: We can walk there. 80 B: OK. See you. A: See you. A．It’s not so far. B．What are you doing? C．I can learn a lot about the past. D．What do you think of it? E．Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．C 79．E 80．A 【导语】本文主要是二人打电话谈论书籍和周日活动。 【详解】76．根据“I’m reading a book”可知，询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 77．根据“It’s interesting.”可知，询问对这本书的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 78．根据“I like books about history.”可知，喜欢关于历史的书籍，选项C“我可以了解到很多关于过去的知识。”符合语境，故选C。 79．根据“Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go to the library with me?”可知，此处发出邀请，选项E“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选E。 80．根据“We can walk there.”可知，步行去，所以不算太远，选项A“这距离不算太远。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Li! 81.__________________________________________? B: It’s half past seven. A: 82.__________________________________________? B: By bike. But sometimes I go to school by bus. A: 83.__________________________________________? B: I usually run on the playground in the morning. A: That’s great. I like running, too. We can run together. 84.__________________________________________? B: My mother works in a factory. A: 85.__________________________________________? B: She usually goes to work by underground. A: Oh, it’s time for class. B: Let’s go. 【答案】81．What time is it now 82．How do you usually go to school 83．What do you usually do in the morning 84．Where does your mother work 85．How does she usually go to work 【导语】本文中两人谈论了B如何去上学以及B的妈妈如何去上班。 【详解】81．答语“It’s half past seven.”表示的是具体时间，因此用问句“What time is it now?”询问现在几点。 82．答语“By bike.”以及后文提到的“go to school”表示的是上学的出行方式，因此用问句“How do you usually go to school?”询问对方日常怎么去上学。 83．答语“I usually run on the playground in the morning.”描述的是早上常做的活动，因此用问句“What do you usually do in the morning?”询问对方早上通常做什么。 84．答语“My mother works in a factory.”说明了妈妈的工作地点，因此用问句“Where does your mother work?”询问对方妈妈在哪里工作。 85．答语“She usually goes to work by underground.”回答了妈妈上班的出行方式，因此用问句“How does she usually go to work?”询问对方妈妈通常怎样去上班。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I have three ________ and two ________ on the table. A．photoes; tomatos B．photos; tomatoes C．photos; tomatos 2．There are two watches and three ________ in the lost and found box. A．knife B．knifes C．knives 3．There are three ________ in the game show. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．woman teachers 4．Grandma Wang has three ________. One is a teacher, and the other two are ________. A．children; policewoman B．children; policewomen C．child; policewomen 5．We are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade; classes B．grades; class C．grades; classes 6．—How many _________ are there in the picture? —Twelve. A．dog B．people C．child 7．Jim and Lucy are not in the same ________, but they are good ________. A．class; friend B．class; friends C．classes; friends. 8．—What are these? —______ are seven ______. A．They; boxes B．They; box C．These; boxs 9．—Do you have a brother? —Yes, my mom reads stories to ________ every day. A．he B．his C．him 10．Mr. Chen teaches ________ biology. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; he 11．The girls are so friendly. We all like to be friends with ________. A．their B．they C．them 12．—Do you like ________ friends? —Yes, I like ________, because I think they are helpful. A．she; them B．she; they C．her; them 13．—Excuse ________, ________ am Kate. What’s your name? —________ name is Sam. A．me; I; My B．My; I; me C．I; me; My 14．________ a book and two pens on the desk. A．There is B．There are C．There has 15．— Tom, ________ there any yogurt in the fridge (冰箱)? — No, Mum. There ________ two tomatoes. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are 16．—Are there any plants in the hall? —Yes, ________. A．they do B．there are C．there is 17．Look! The girls ________ pictures by the lake. A．draw B．drawing C．are drawing 18．The boy is ________ in the playground now. A．runing B．running C．run 19．—What ________ you ________ now? —I’m eating dinner. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing 20．—Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She cooks dinner for us every day. A．is cooking B．is cook C．cooks 二、单词拼写 21．Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree. 22．It’s 8 o’clock now. The Smiths ________ (have) breakfast at the table. 23．—Is your mother cooking? —No, she ________ (wash) clothes. 24．—Where is Jim? —He ________ (not read) in the library. He ________ (play) chess with his classmates. 25．—What ________ you ________ (do) now? — I ________ (write) an email. 26．—Is there a man in your classroom?   —Yes, there ________ (be). 27．There ________ (be) some pens in the pencil box. 28．________ there any vegetables in the basket?（be） 29．—________ (be) there many apples in the garden? — No, there ________ (be). Only a few. 30．Look at these ________ (photo). They are all my classmates. 31．These ________ (box) are very heavy. 32．I have two ________ (ruler). 33．Many ________ (boy) like playing football. 34．How many family m________ (成员) are there in your family? 35．My ________ (父母) are at home. 36．My mom buys some ________ (potato) for dinner today. 37．Let ________ (he) go home now. 38．Do you see ________ (they)? 39．You can call ________ (I) Ms. Wang. 40．We all like ________ (she) very much. She is very kind. 三、完成句子 41．Are there any chairs near the window？（作肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 42．Is there a music room? (作否定简答) No, ________ ________. 43．Is Jane dancing in the gym? (肯定回答) ________, ________ ________. 44．Are the children playing in the park? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 45．He often plays football after school. (用now改写句子) He ________ ________ football now. 46．They are watching a TV programme now. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a TV programme now. 47．My dad is making salad now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your dad ________ salad now? 48．There are some kites flying in the sky. (改成否定句) There ________ ________ kites flying in the sky. 49．There is a ruler on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a ruler on the desk? 50．There is a park near my home. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________________ a park near your home? —No, ________________. 51．There are ten students in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ students ________ ________ in the classroom? 52．They are running on the playground.（对画线部分提问） ________ are they ________ on the playground? 53．He is playing basketball at the moment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ at the moment? 54．The girls are dancing in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girls ________? 55．The students are having English class. (对划线部分提问) ________ class ________ the students ________? 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Kate, I’m happy to hear from you. Here is 56 photo of my school. My school is very big. There 57 six buildings in it. You can see an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym 58 a science building. The big playground is in the middle of the school. Students like 59 fun on the playground. On the left of the playground is the library. You can see many 60 in the library. I enjoy reading books and I often go to the library after class. The office building is across from (在对面) the library. The dining hall is near the classroom building. My aunt Mrs Smith 61 here. She is a cook. She is very friendly to us. We all like 62 . My classroom is 63 the first floor of the classroom building. Our class 64 is Mr Green. He is also our maths teacher. 65 is the science building? It is beside the gym. This is my school. I love my school very much. Yours, Susan 56．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 57．A．are B．am C．is D．be 58．A．or B．but C．so D．and 59．A．have B．having C．eat D．eating 60．A．books B．books’ C．book D．book’s 61．A．work B．works C．take D．takes 62．A．him B．he C．her D．she 63．A．on B．at C．with D．to 64．A．nurse B．worker C．doctor D．teacher 65．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today is Sunday. It’s 66 (sun). We have no classes. Parents, teachers and students come to school 67 our school has fun activities today. Look! Mr. Zhang is introducing (介绍) something about our school to our parents. 68 the playground, some boys are running. Others are playing football. Some girls are in the school hall. What are they doing? Oh, they are 69 (play) jianzi. They play it very 70 (good). In the art room, Liu Ying is making a card. She wants to give the card 71 her mother. Li Ming is drawing with 72 (he) father now. The picture is very beautiful. There are some 73 (flower) in it. In the dining hall, some students are cooking and the other students are helping them 74 (do) the chores. The activities are so interesting and everyone 75 (feel) very happy. 66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________ 70.____________ 71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.____________ 六、补全对话 Passage 1 从中选出正确的句子，使对话完整，句意合理，并把选项写在横线上。 A: Hello, Jane is speaking. B: Hi, Jane. This is Sara. 76 A: I’m reading a book, Little Women. B: 77 A: It’s interesting. What kind of books do you like? B: I like books about history. 78 A: So cool. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go to the library with me? B: 79 How can we get there? A: We can walk there. 80 B: OK. See you. A: See you. A．It’s not so far. B．What are you doing? C．I can learn a lot about the past. D．What do you think of it? E．Sure, I’d love to. Passage 2 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Li! 81.__________________________________________? B: It’s half past seven. A: 82.__________________________________________? B: By bike. But sometimes I go to school by bus. A: 83.__________________________________________? B: I usually run on the playground in the morning. A: That’s great. I like running, too. We can run together. 84.__________________________________________? B: My mother works in a factory. A: 85.__________________________________________? B: She usually goes to work by underground. A: Oh, it’s time for class. B: Let’s go. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $