Unit 5 Love Mother Nature！（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature！ 词汇专项过关 参考答案 一、汉译英 单词：nature; desert; wet; fall; climate ; bat; active; bamboo; forest ; north ; grow .; plenty ; few; wonder; main; difference; sky; shark; climb ; butterfly; understand ; wild ; rest ; fresh ; everyday; south ; world; healthy; dumpling; vegetable. 短语：be home to；take pictures ；many kinds of；on the top of ；keep out； in the day ; at night； plenty of ；have a good look；fly a kite/fly kites；have a good rest；be important to；come from； in the south of...; join in ; feed on; make up; make any fire/make a fire. 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1．southern 2．windy 3．important 4．difference 5．actively 6．understanding 7．growth 8．protection 1、 单词拼写。 1． get 2. fishing/ishing 3. to play 4. map 5. nature 6. under the chair 7. flowers 8. clean 9. save 10. pollution 二、词形转换。 1．trees 2．pollution 3．beauty 4．cleanly 5．protection 6．saving 7．waste 8．development 9．natural 10．flowers 三、单项选择。 1．A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 四、完成句子。 1．falls beautiful 2. a 3. home 4. make up 5. few 1、 阅读下面短文，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。 1．places 2．sea 3．desert 4．dry 5．rainforest 6．wet 7．waterfall 8．grassland 9．elephant 10．top 2、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．windy 2．cows 3．stones 4．living 5．houses 6．their 7．different 8．wet 9．though 10．should 三、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 Love Mother Nature！ 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 自然界；自然 n. 沙漠 adj. 潮湿的 v. 落下，发生；跌倒 n.气候 n. 蝙蝠 adj. 活跃的；积极的 n 竹子 n. 森林；林区 adj .北方的 /n. 北方 v. (使)生长；增加；成长 pron. 大量；充足 det., adj.有些，几个；很少 /pron.一些 n. 奇迹 /v. 想知道 adj. 主要的 n. 差别；差异 n. 天空 n. 鲨鱼 v. 攀登；爬 n. 蝴蝶 v. 理解，了解 adj. 野生的；荒凉的 n. 休息时间；其余 adj. 清新的；新鲜的 adj. 每天的；日常的 n. 南方/ adj.南方的 n. 世界 adj. 健康的 n. 饺子 n. 蔬菜 是......的所在地/栖息地/家园 拍照 许多种类的 在......顶部 阻止或防止进入 在白天 在夜里 大量的 仔细观察，仔细看看 放风筝 好好休息一下 对......很重要 来自 在......南边 参加；加入 以......为食 组成，构成；化妆；编造 生火 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．south (名词) → __________ (形容词) 2．wind (名词) → __________ (形容词) 3．importance (名词) → __________ (形容词) 4．differ (动词) → __________ (名词) 5．active (形容词) → __________ (副词) 6．understand (动词) → __________ (名词) 7．grow (动词) → __________ (名词，指生长) 8．protect (动词) → __________ (名词) 一、单词拼写。 1．Let Tom ________ (get) the book for you. 2．She spends some time f________ (钓鱼) with her friends every year. 3．She would like ________ (play) Chinese chess with her friend. 4．The ________ (地图) is on the wall. 5．There are many wild animals in the __________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/. 6．There is a beautiful cap ________________. (在椅子下面) 7．Look at the colorful __________ (flower) in the garden! 8．Please wash your hands ________ (clean) before eating. 9．We need to ________ (save) water and electricity. 10．Air ___________ (pollute) is bad for people’s health. 二、词形转换。 根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．tree __________ (复数) 2．pollute ___________ (n.污染) 3．beautiful ___________ (n.美丽；美景) 4．clean __________ (adv.干净地；清洁地) 5．protect __________ (n.保护) 6．save __________ (adj.节省的；节约的) 7．waste __________ (adj.废弃的；无用的) 8．develop ___________ (n.发展) 9．nature __________ (adj.自然的；天然的) 10．flower __________ (复数) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．He always eats ________ food and takes ________ exercise to keep healthy. A．healthy; much B．health; much C．healthy; many D．health; many ( ) 2．Our new teacher gives us ________ advice on how to make ________ plan for our study. A．an; the B．不填; a C．不填; an ( ) 3．Huang Yuting, ________ 18-year-old girl, got ________ first gold medal (金牌) with her partner for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A．an, the B．a, the C．the, a D．/, a ( ) 4．My cousin is ________ boy, and he can travel by himself. A．a eighteen years old B．an eighteen years old C．a eighteen-year-old D．an eighteen-year-old ( ) 5．—Are ________ books his, Cindy? —No,________ aren’t. A．these; they B．they; they C．this; these ( ) 6．Simon is good at ________ basketball. He plays it very well. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays ( ) 7．________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. A．That; this B．These; that C．This; these ( ) 8．There’re ________ restaurants to have lunch near my company, so I have to bring lunch from home. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little ( ) 9．On weekends, we often visit nature parks and watch the insects ________ on the ground. A．climbs B．climbing C．to climb D．climb ( ) 10．— Will it be windy tomorrow? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, it will. C．Yes, it does. D．Yes, it can. 四、完成句子。 1．瀑布从山上落下，非常美丽。 The waterfall ________ from the mountain and it is very ___________. 2．湖很难找到，你可以带一张地图。 The lake is hard to find. You can take ________ map with you. 3．雨林是许多动植物的家园。 The rainforest is ________ to many plants and animals. 4．山占大自然的一大部分。 Mountains ________ ________ a big part of nature. 5．只有少数动物能生活在沙漠里。 Only a ________ animals can live in the desert. 一、阅读下面短文，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。 sea desert rainforest waterfall grassland wet dry elephant top place There are many different natural 1 on Earth. The 2 is very big and blue, and it is full of sea animals. The 3 has little rain, so it is very 4 . The 5 is hot and 6 , and it is home to many plants. The 7 is a beautiful sight—it falls from the hill. The 8 is a large open area with lots of grass. Some large animals like the 9 live there. And the 10 of a mountain has very thin air. 二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Highlands are very special places in nature. They are often very 1 (wind) and cold. Many 2 (cow) and sheep live there because there is plenty of grass. On the highland, you can also see a lot of 3 (stone). The earth is yellow and very dry. People 4 (live) on highlands have special ways to survive. They build strong 5 (house) to keep out the cold wind. They also keep animals for 6 (they) milk and meat. The highland is 7 (difference) from the rainforest. It is not hot and 8 , but cold and windy. Even 9 the weather is hard, highlands are home to many living things. We 10 (should) protect these beautiful places. 三、完形填空 Good morning! I’m Grace. This is my grandpa Bill Brown. You can 1 him Bill. Welcome to our farm. It’s a big and beautiful farm. Let me show you the farm. First, you can see much green grass. The cows are eating the grass. How many cows are there? Let me 2 . Oh, eleven black and white cows and five brown cows. We can get 15 3 of milk from them every day. You can see many 4 kinds of animals. Oh, look! Some chickens are under a big pear (梨) tree. What are those 5 the tree? They are black and white horses. We have nine horses. Are those geese in the lake? No, they are 6 . They swim happily. We have seventeen white ducks. The other ducks are in the front 7 . Then let’s see some plants. Look, these are four red apple trees. Those are tomato plants. Are those potato plants? Yes, 8 are. We grow many vegetables here. Do you like my grandpa’s farm? If you want to see it, please come to visit it. It’s 9 to learn about animals and plants. My grandpa always says, “Everyone is 10 here!” ( ) 1．A．spell B．call C．greet D．start ( ) 2．A．count B．keep C．need D．circle ( ) 3．A．ways B．pairs C．bottles D．kinds ( ) 4．A．another B．each C．other D．all ( ) 5．A．on B．in C．at D．behind ( ) 6．A．ducks B．geese C．chickens D．sheep ( ) 7．A．unit B．section C．yard D．room ( ) 8．A．we B．they C．it D．he ( ) 9．A．tidy B．clean C．quiet D．fun ( ) 10．A．welcome B．fine C．famous D．busy $Unit 5 Love Mother Nature！ 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 nature n. 自然界；自然 desert n. 沙漠 wet adj. 潮湿的 fall v. 落下，发生；跌倒 climate n.气候 bat n. 蝙蝠 active adj. 活跃的；积极的 bamboo n 竹子 forest n. 森林；林区 north adj .北方的 /n. 北方 grow v. (使)生长；增加；成长 plenty pron. 大量；充足 few det., adj.有些，几个；很少 /pron.一些 wonder n. 奇迹 /v. 想知道 main adj. 主要的 difference n. 差别；差异 sky n. 天空 shark n. 鲨鱼 climb v. 攀登；爬 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 understand v. 理解，了解 wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的 rest n. 休息时间；其余 fresh adj. 清新的；新鲜的 everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 south n. 南方/ adj.南方的 world n. 世界 healthy adj. 健康的 dumpling n. 饺子 vegetable n. 蔬菜 短语 be home to 是......的所在地/栖息地/家园 take pictures 拍照 many kinds of 许多种类的 on the top of 在......顶部 keep out 阻止或防止进入 in the day 在白天 at night 在夜里 plenty of 大量的 have a good look 仔细观察，仔细看看 fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝 have a good rest 好好休息一下 be important to 对......很重要 come from 来自 in the south of... 在......南边 join in 参加；加入 feed on 以......为食 make up 组成，构成；化妆；编造 make any fire/make a fire 生火 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．south (名词) → __________ (形容词) 2．wind (名词) → __________ (形容词) 3．importance (名词) → __________ (形容词) 4．differ (动词) → __________ (名词) 5．active (形容词) → __________ (副词) 6．understand (动词) → __________ (名词) 7．grow (动词) → __________ (名词，指生长) 8．protect (动词) → __________ (名词) 【答案】1．southern 2．windy 3．important 4．difference 5．actively 6．understanding 7．growth 8．protection 一、单词拼写。 1．Let Tom ________ (get) the book for you. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：让汤姆帮你拿这本书。固定句型：let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以直接填get。 2．She spends some time f________ (钓鱼) with her friends every year. 【答案】fishing/ishing 【详解】句意：每年她都花一些时间和朋友们一起钓鱼。句中spend some time后需要接动名词，构成spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。结合首字母f以及汉语提示“钓鱼”，动词fish的动名词fishing符合语境。 3．She would like ________ (play) Chinese chess with her friend. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：她想要和她的朋友下中国象棋。固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”；play此处为动词，意为“下（棋）”，所以要用to play。 4．The ________ (地图) is on the wall. 【答案】map 【详解】句意：这张地图在墙上。句中be动词is是单数形式，空格处需要填单数名词，“地图”对应的英文单词是map。 5．There are many wild animals in the __________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：大自然中有许多野生动物。空格前有定冠词the，介词in后接名词作宾语；根据所给音标可知，对应的英文为名词nature，表示“大自然，自然界”。 6．There is a beautiful cap ________________. (在椅子下面) 【答案】under the chair 【详解】句意：在椅子下面有一顶漂亮的帽子。根据汉语提示可知，“在……下面”用介词under，“椅子”是chair，此处特指那把椅子，需用定冠词the。故填under the chair。 7．Look at the colorful __________ (flower) in the garden! 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：看花园里五颜六色的花！花园里的花不止一朵，此处要用可数名词复数；flower的复数形式是flowers。 8．Please wash your hands ________ (clean) before eating. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：吃饭前请把手洗干净。本句用到固定结构“wash sth.+形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语，用来描述宾语hands的状态；clean本身可作形容词，意为“干净的”。 9．We need to ________ (save) water and electricity. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们需要节约水电。save“节约”。固定搭配need to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，因此直接使用save。 10．Air ___________ (pollute) is bad for people’s health. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染对人们的健康有害。句子缺少主语，需要名词；pollute是动词，名词形式是pollution，air pollution是固定短语，意为“空气污染”，为不可数名词，谓语动词用is。 二、词形转换。 根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．tree __________ (复数) 2．pollute ___________ (n.污染) 3．beautiful ___________ (n.美丽；美景) 4．clean __________ (adv.干净地；清洁地) 5．protect __________ (n.保护) 6．save __________ (adj.节省的；节约的) 7．waste __________ (adj.废弃的；无用的) 8．develop ___________ (n.发展) 9．nature __________ (adj.自然的；天然的) 10．flower __________ (复数) 【答案】 1．trees 2．pollution 3．beauty 4．cleanly 5．protection 6．saving 7．waste 8．development 9．natural 10．flowers 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．He always eats ________ food and takes ________ exercise to keep healthy. A．healthy; much B．health; much C．healthy; many D．health; many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他总是吃健康的食物，做大量的运动来保持健康。 healthy健康的 (形容词)；health健康 (名词)；much许多 (修饰不可数名词)；many许多 (修饰可数名词复数)。第一空修饰名词“food”，应用形容词“healthy”；第二空修饰不可数名词“exercise”，应用“much”。应填“healthy; much”。 ( ) 2．Our new teacher gives us ________ advice on how to make ________ plan for our study. A．an; the B．不填; a C．不填; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的新老师就如何为我们的学习制定一个计划给了我们一些建议。 advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰，故第一空不填；plan是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个计划”，且plan是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空用不定冠词a。 ( ) 3．Huang Yuting, ________ 18-year-old girl, got ________ first gold medal (金牌) with her partner for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A．an, the B．a, the C．the, a D．/, a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄雨婷，一个18岁的女孩，和她的搭档在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。 an不定冠词，表泛指（用在元音音素开头的单词前）；the表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指（用在辅音音素开头的单词前）；/零冠词。第一空，此处泛指“一个18岁的女孩”，且18的英文表达是eighteen，是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an来修饰；第二空，根据“first gold medal”可知，序数词first前用定冠词the来修饰。 ( ) 4．My cousin is ________ boy, and he can travel by himself. A．a eighteen years old B．an eighteen years old C．a eighteen-year-old D．an eighteen-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我表弟是一个十八岁的男孩，他可以独自旅行。 空格处应是形容词作定语，需用连字符连起来，变成复合形容词，且里面的“year”用单数，“eighteen”以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应用“an”。应填“an eighteen-year-old”。 ( ) 5．—Are ________ books his, Cindy? —No,________ aren’t. A．these; they B．they; they C．this; these 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——辛迪，这些书是他的吗？——不，它们不是。第一空：修饰复数名词books，需用复数指示代词these；第二空：作主语指代前句的books，需用复数人称代词主格they。 ( ) 6．Simon is good at ________ basketball. He plays it very well. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙擅长打篮球。他打得很好。 be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式playing。 ( ) 7．________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. A．That; this B．These; that C．This; these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的弟弟约翰，这些是我的姐姐罗斯和蒂娜。 This这个（单数）；these这些（复数）；That那个（单数）；those那些（复数）。第一处be动词is，要用单数指示代词，排除B；第二处be动词are，要用复数指示代词，排除A。 ( ) 8．There’re ________ restaurants to have lunch near my company, so I have to bring lunch from home. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的公司附近几乎没有餐馆可以吃午饭，所以我不得不从家里带午饭。 a few一些，接可数名词复数，表肯定；few几乎没有，接可数名词复数，表否定；a little一些，接不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定。“restaurants” 是可数名词复数，且 “带午饭” 暗示 “几乎没有餐厅”，表否定，故选few。 ( ) 9．On weekends, we often visit nature parks and watch the insects ________ on the ground. A．climbs B．climbing C．to climb D．climb 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在周末，我们经常参观自然公园并观察昆虫在地上爬。 watch sb./sth. doing sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。watch sb./sth. do sth.观看某人/某物做某事，强调动作的全过程或经常发生的动作。句子中“often”说明是习惯性、经常性地观察昆虫“爬”的动作，并非特指某一次正在爬，应填climb。 ( ) 10．— Will it be windy tomorrow? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, it will. C．Yes, it does. D．Yes, it can. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天会刮风吗？——是的，会。 问句是以Will开头的一般疑问句，表示将来时态，回答时也要用will保持一致。A项对应Is引导的问句；C项对应Does引导的问句；D项对应Can引导的问句。 四、完成句子。 1．瀑布从山上落下，非常美丽。 The waterfall ________ from the mountain and it is very ___________. 【答案】 falls beautiful 【详解】原句关键词为“落下”和“美丽”，分别用“fall”和“beautiful”表示；第一空位于主语The waterfall之后作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，故填falls；第二空位于is very之后作表语，需填形容词，故填beautiful。 2．湖很难找到，你可以带一张地图。 The lake is hard to find. You can take ________ map with you. 【答案】a 【详解】原句中“一张”是关键词，map是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一张”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．雨林是许多动植物的家园。 The rainforest is ________ to many plants and animals. 【答案】home 【详解】原句关键词为“家园”，用“home”表示；该空位于系动词is之后作表语，构成固定搭配be home to，表示“是……的家园”。 4．山占大自然的一大部分。 Mountains ________ ________ a big part of nature. 【答案】 make up 【详解】原句中“占（构成）”是核心关键词，表达“组成、构成”含义的固定短语是‌make up‌。主语Mountains是复数形式，句子描述客观自然规律，用一般现在时，谓语动词直接用原形即可。 5．只有少数动物能生活在沙漠里。 Only a ________ animals can live in the desert. 【答案】few 【详解】原句中“少数”是关键词，表示“少数”的形容词短语是a few，修饰可数名词复数animals。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 一、阅读下面短文，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。 sea desert rainforest waterfall grassland wet dry elephant top place There are many different natural 1 on Earth. The 2 is very big and blue, and it is full of sea animals. The 3 has little rain, so it is very 4 . The 5 is hot and 6 , and it is home to many plants. The 7 is a beautiful sight—it falls from the hill. The 8 is a large open area with lots of grass. Some large animals like the 9 live there. And the 10 of a mountain has very thin air. 【答案】 1．places 2．sea 3．desert 4．dry 5．rainforest 6．wet 7．waterfall 8．grassland 9．elephant 10．top 【导语】本文介绍地球上不同的自然区域和自然景观，包括海洋、沙漠、雨林、瀑布、草原等，并说明它们的特点和代表性动物。 【详解】1．句意：地球上有许多不同的自然区域。空格前有形容词natural修饰，There be句型中缺少名词作主语，且many different后接可数名词复数，选项place的复数形式places“地方、区域”符合语法及“总述地球上有多种自然区域”的语境。 2．句意：海洋很大很蓝，充满海洋动物。空格在The后is前，需用单数名词作主语，结合“big and blue”“sea animals”可知是海洋，选项sea“海洋”符合语法及“描述蓝色水域、存在海洋生物”的语境。 3．句意：沙漠很少下雨。The后接单数名词作主语，结合“has little rain”可知是沙漠，选项desert“沙漠”符合语法及“沙漠气候干旱”的语境。 4．句意：所以它非常干燥。空格在be动词is后作表语，需要形容词，结合“has little rain”可知是干燥，选项dry“干燥的”符合“雨水很少的地貌”的语境。 5．句意：雨林又热又潮湿，是许多植物的家园。空格在The后is前，需用单数名词作主语，结合“hot”“home to many plants”可知是雨林，选项rainforest“雨林”符合语法及“生长大量植物的地貌”的语境。 6．句意：雨林又热又潮湿。and后需要形容词与hot并列作表语，结合“rainforest”“home to many plants”可知是潮湿，选项wet“潮湿的”符合语法及“雨林潮湿多雨”的语境。 7．句意：瀑布是美丽的景象——它从山上落下。空格在The后is前，需用单数名词作主语，结合“falls from the hill”可知是瀑布，选项waterfall“瀑布”符合语法及“从山体落下的景观”的语境。 8．句意：草原是一大片开阔的、长满草的区域。空格在The后is前，需用单数名词作主语，结合“large open area with lots of grass”可知是草原，选项grassland“草原”符合语法及“长满青草的开阔地带”的语境。 9．句意：一些大型动物，比如大象，生活在那里。like后接名词，结合“large animals”和“live there”可知是大象，选项elephant“大象”符合语法及“草原大型动物”的语境。 10．句意：山顶的空气非常稀薄。the____of中间需要加名词，结合“mountain”“very thin air”可知是山的顶部，选项top“顶部”符合语法及“山顶空气稀薄”的语境。 二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Highlands are very special places in nature. They are often very 1 (wind) and cold. Many 2 (cow) and sheep live there because there is plenty of grass. On the highland, you can also see a lot of 3 (stone). The earth is yellow and very dry. People 4 (live) on highlands have special ways to survive. They build strong 5 (house) to keep out the cold wind. They also keep animals for 6 (they) milk and meat. The highland is 7 (difference) from the rainforest. It is not hot and 8 , but cold and windy. Even 9 the weather is hard, highlands are home to many living things. We 10 (should) protect these beautiful places. 【答案】 1．windy 2．cows 3．stones 4．living 5．houses 6．their 7．different 8．wet 9．though 10．should 【导语】本文主要介绍了高地是自然界中很特别的地方，描述高地的环境、生活在高地的人们的生存方式，呼吁我们保护高地这美丽的地方。 【详解】1．句意：它们通常非常多风且寒冷。and连接并列成分，与形容词cold并列，需用wind的形容词形式windy“多风的”。 2．句意：许多奶牛和绵羊生活在这里，因为这里有大量的草。many后接可数名词复数，cow的复数形式是cows。 3．句意：在高地上，你还能看见许多石头。a lot of后接可数名词复数，stone的复数形式是stones。 4．句意：生活在高地上的人们有特殊的生存方式。本句谓语动词是have，live不能作谓语，用现在分词living作后置定语，修饰People，表示主动关系。 5．句意：他们建造坚固的房屋来抵御寒风。house为可数名词，此处泛指“房屋”，用复数形式houses。 6．句意：他们也饲养动物来获取它们的奶和肉。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“milk and meat”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 7．句意：高地和雨林不一样。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，名词difference转换为形容词different，作表语。 8．句意：这里不炎热潮湿，而是寒冷多风。and连接并列的两个形容词，和后文cold and windy形成对比，雨林的特点是hot and wet“炎热潮湿”。 9．句意：即使天气条件恶劣，高地仍是许多生物的家园。此处句意发生了让步，even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：我们应该保护这些美丽的地方。should本身为情态动词，无需变化，表示“应该”。 三、完形填空 Good morning! I’m Grace. This is my grandpa Bill Brown. You can 1 him Bill. Welcome to our farm. It’s a big and beautiful farm. Let me show you the farm. First, you can see much green grass. The cows are eating the grass. How many cows are there? Let me 2 . Oh, eleven black and white cows and five brown cows. We can get 15 3 of milk from them every day. You can see many 4 kinds of animals. Oh, look! Some chickens are under a big pear (梨) tree. What are those 5 the tree? They are black and white horses. We have nine horses. Are those geese in the lake? No, they are 6 . They swim happily. We have seventeen white ducks. The other ducks are in the front 7 . Then let’s see some plants. Look, these are four red apple trees. Those are tomato plants. Are those potato plants? Yes, 8 are. We grow many vegetables here. Do you like my grandpa’s farm? If you want to see it, please come to visit it. It’s 9 to learn about animals and plants. My grandpa always says, “Everyone is 10 here!” ( ) 1．A．spell B．call C．greet D．start ( ) 2．A．count B．keep C．need D．circle ( ) 3．A．ways B．pairs C．bottles D．kinds ( ) 4．A．another B．each C．other D．all ( ) 5．A．on B．in C．at D．behind ( ) 6．A．ducks B．geese C．chickens D．sheep ( ) 7．A．unit B．section C．yard D．room ( ) 8．A．we B．they C．it D．he ( ) 9．A．tidy B．clean C．quiet D．fun ( ) 10．A．welcome B．fine C．famous D．busy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grace爷爷农场的动物和植物，表达了作者对农场的喜爱及欢迎大家来参观的热情。 【详解】1．句意：你可以叫他Bill。 根据“You can ... him Bill”及人名提示，可知此处表示称呼某人为什么。call sb.+名字是固定用法，符合语境。spell意为拼写，greet意为问候，start意为开始，均不符合语境。 2．句意：让我数一数。 根据前句“How many cows are there?”可知作者在询问数量，因此动作是数数。count意为数数，符合语境。keep、need、circle均无法回应数量提问。 3．句意：我们每天可以从它们那里得到15瓶牛奶。 根据“15 ... of milk”可知此处需要牛奶的量词。bottles意为瓶，符合牛奶的计量习惯。ways、pairs、kinds均不能作为牛奶的常用量词。 4．句意：你可以看到许多其他种类的动物。 根据“many ... kinds”可知此处修饰复数名词。other意为其他的，many other kinds表示许多其他种类，符合语境。another后接单数，each后接单数，all语义不通。 5．句意：树后面的那些是什么？ 根据“They are black and white horses”及常识，马通常在树旁或树后。behind意为在后面，符合空间逻辑。on、in不符合马与树的位置关系，at太模糊。 6．句意：不，它们是鸭子。 根据前句“Are those geese...? No”排除鹅，后文“We have seventeen white ducks”明确提示是鸭子。ducks意为鸭子，符合语境。chickens、sheep不会在水里swim happily。 7．句意：其他的鸭子在前院。 根据“in the front ...”及农场语境，yard意为院子，front yard是固定搭配，指前院。unit、section、room均不符合户外养鸭的场景。 8．句意：是的，它们是。 根据“Are those potato plants?”可知主语是复数植物。they意为它们，指代复数事物，符合语境。we指人，it指单数，he指男性，均不匹配。 9．句意：了解动植物很有趣。 根据“It's ... to learn”及参观农场的体验，fun意为有趣的，符合语境。tidy、clean、quiet虽可形容环境，但不能准确表达学习体验的感受。 10．句意：在这里大家都受欢迎！ 根据“Everyone is ... here”及邀请参观的语境，welcome意为受欢迎的，是标准欢迎用语。fine、famous、busy均不符合欢迎客人的语境。 $