福建福清西山学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

西山学校高中部10月份阶段检测高二英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How does the woman sound? A.Confident. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. 2.What are the speakers doing? A.Shooting a film. B.Taking a walk. C.Adjusting a camera. 3.When does the conversation probably take place? A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00. 4.Why is the woman wearing socks in different colors? A.She follows fashion.B.She didn't notice that C.She was in a hurry. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Drinks for breakfast. B.Ways to refresh oneself. C.Sugar intake. 第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.What is the boy's problem? A.He can't break 20 dollars. B.He can't afford the concert ticket C.He can't get pocket money this month. 7.What will the boy do? A.Sell used items. B.Turn to his father. C.Buy a birthday present. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题 8.How does the man find the house? A.It's old. B.It's well-furnished. C.It's small 9.What will be arranged first? A.The chairs. B.The bed. C.The dressing table. 10.Where are the speakers? A.In their house. B.In a furniture store. C.In a rented apartment. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题 1/8 11.What does the woman plan to do right after arriving at the island? A.Walk along the beach. B.See seals. C.Do some shopping. 12.What can we learn about the woodwork course? A.It doesn't provide lunch. B.It offers professional guidance. C.It donates handmade products to the needy. 13.What does the woman think of making a chair? A.Challenging. B.Interesting. C.Easy. 14.How long will the woodwork course last? A.3 hours. B.5 hours. C.7 hours. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题 15.Where do shared bikes have the least impact according to the man? A.Outside the subway station. B.Around the shopping mall. C.In the park. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Reporter and passer-by. B.Brother and sister. C.Neighbors. 17.What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A.Avoiding buying second-hand bikes. B.Taking public transport more often. C.Using shared bikes responsibly. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题 18.What does the speaker intend to do? A.Learn more about the Olympics. B.Become a volunteer in the Olympics. C.Conduct an interview with Mr.Collins. 19.Where did the speaker know about the advertisement? A.From a teacher. B.From a website. C.From a schoolmate. 20.What does the speaker think is the most important for the position? A.Work experience. B.Communication skills. C.Knowledge of winter sports. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Saturday 17th July,10 a.m.-5 p.m.Cavendish Conference Centre,London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists.You will start where everything began,at the Big Bang.Throughout the day,you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the mysteries of space,whatever your age or background.Whether you're a scientist,a student or simply an attracted human being,our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. 2/8 Benefits of attending: Open your mind and be inspired. Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What's included in your ticket: In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. Buffet lunch,plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase.Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you'll need it to gain entry.We can scan()tickets from a printout,or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at f129 will be offered,saving f20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green"Buy"button if still available. 21.Who is the event intended for? A.Science students. B.Leading scientists. C.Space fans. D.Research experts. 22.What can participants expect from the event? A.Free meals throughout the day. B.Certificates from famous schools. C.Gatherings with event organizers. D.Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 23.What should people do if they want to save money? A.Choose digital tickets. B.Buy tickets quickly. C.Reserve tickets online. D.Print tickets in advance. 夕 College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students.Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova,who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the United States,has managed to get her students excited about science. Known as "Dr.Tatiana",the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm.Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up()hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.In the videos,Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments,from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It's clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science.But it isn't always that way.When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago,she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students.She was used to teaching juniors and found it easier to teach them."By junior year,students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,"she says. "But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students,first impressions are important.Unfortunately,I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake." By the second semester,she found her footing,adjusting her approach to making her lecture halls feel smaller and get her students engaged."Talk to your students before and after class.Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage,"she says."And add showy demonstrations,which help students connect the abstract concepts with real life." Erukhimova has earned more than just recognition on social media.In October 2023,she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs. 24.What can we infer about Erukhimova from the first two paragraphs? A.She likes to play a trick on her students. 3/8 B.She wants to be popular on social media. C.She excites widespread interest in science. D.She is passionate about making online videos. 25.Why did Erukhimova find it easier to teach juniors? A.Juniors showed a higher level of commitment to learning. B.She didn't have to worry about first impressions C.She used simpler teaching methods for juniors. D.Juniors could study entirely on their own. 26.How did Erukhimova find her footing in the second semester? A.By improving her communication skills. B.By following a traditional teaching method. C.By reducing the number of students in the class. D.By making herself approachable and her teaching engaging. 27.Which of the following best describes Erukhimova? A.Ambitious. B.Enthusiastic. C.Demanding. D.Hardworking. C As human species,our big brains and flexible hands have always made us feel special.However, in a study published in the journal Communications Biology,researchers investigated nearly 100 primate species including monkeys,apes and humans and revealed that the creatures with longer thumbs(拇指)usually had larger brains. The researchers assumed that our ancestors first evolved (hand flexibility,which then promoted the development of a larger brain.For instance,as primates'control of objects improved, their brains would have had to become bigger to use these abilities,Joanna Baker,lead author of the study said."Ultimately,though,the two needed to go hand in hand,"she adds. While Baker and her colleagues predicted that longer thumbs would be tied to growth of the cerebellum-the part of the brain that influences movement and coordination(),the team was surprised to find that they are actually associated with the neocortex,a large region involved in cognition and sensory information.This suggests that longer thumbs are "linked to thinking,not movement."Later,they tested the idea that the evolution of longer thumbs is associated with tool use, but they didn't find any correlation. Ultimately,"we've always known that our big brains and sharp fingers set us apart,but now we can see they didn't evolve separately,"Baker says.The study suggests our species is not quite as unique as we once thought,and it also represents the first direct evidence that brain evolution and hand flexibility are associated throughout the primate family tree. Fotios Alexandros Karakostis,a biological anthropologist who was not involved in the study, comments that the research indicates that adaptations to the brain and hand likely evolved together. However,he notes that the brain size and thumb length cannot take only credit for the brain evolution or high level of hand coordination. 28.What was the assumption of the researchers according to paragraph 2? A.Brain evolution determined hand size.B.Bigger brains made humans intelligent. C.Object control was easy for ancestors.D.Hand flexibility drove brain development. 29.Why does the author mention "tool use"in paragraph 3? A.To make a prediction. B.To clarify a concept. C.To present a different view. D.To offer supporting evidence. 30.What is Karakostis'attitude towards the research? 4/8 A.Favourable.B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.The bigger the brain,the longer the thumb. B.Big brains and sharp fingers set humans apart. C.Primate brains and thumbs evolve together. D.Evolution mainly depends on brains and hands. D Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers,you haven't spoken a word.You haven't heard one either.Yet something is already being said.You might feel the slight pressure of a look from across the room.You sense comfort in the way another person smiles-not just with their lips,but with their whole face.You know who is confident,who is nervous,who seems open,and who seems closed.All this happens before a single word is spoken. This isn't magic.It's the mind's secret language.It's the silent,invisible force beneath every human interaction,shaping our relationships,influencing our judgments,and connecting us in ways that words never could. Long before you learned to talk,you were already a master of silent communication.Babies just days old can detect eye contact.They respond to tone,rhythm and facial expressions.They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds ()No vocabulary is needed. This is the foundation of what neuroscientists call social cognition-the brain's ability to understand and respond to others.Our brains are built for connection.We don't just observe others: we simulate (their actions inside ourselves.When you see someone smile,your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile.This is the basis of mirror neurons,a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we "feel"what others feel. From babyhood,we start building a theory of mind.This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts,feelings and intentions.We use this knowledge constantly,mostly without speaking.You don't need someone to say,"I'm depressed."You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes. This skill to sense others-to read their mental state from their face,posture,gestures,voice tone and even silences-is the essential foundation of human connection.It explains our talent for storytelling,teamwork,and caring.It's also why misunderstandings can happen so easily. 32.What can we learn about babies according to paragraph 3? A.They learn words quickly. B.They bond through smiles. C.They ignore facial expressions. D.They rarely signal needs. 33.Why does the author mention"mirror neurons"? A.To describe brain diseases. B.To explain sharing others'feelings. C.To argue against social cognition. D.To prove speech's importance. 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.How brains process language. B.Why people avoid eye contact. C.The role of the theory of mind. D.The discovery of babies'abilities. 35.What ability is a key function of the theory of mind? A.Predicting weather changes. B.Creating complex vocabulary. C.Understanding others'intentions. D.Memorizing scientific terms. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to a theme park promises excitement,but a little planning can make the experience even 5/8 better. Start by researching the park before you go.Check its official website or app for maps,ride descriptions and show schedules.Many parks,like Disneyland or Universal Studios,offer real-time updates on wait times,helping you strategize your day.36.Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money,and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival. Arriving early is another smart move.Gates often open before the official start time,and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides.37. Consider using skip-the-line options if available.Many parks offer paid fast-track systems,such as Universal's Express Pass or Disney's Genie',which let you bypass long waits for key rides.While these cost extra,they can be worth it if you want to fit more into your visit.38.Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides,so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner. Don't forget to take care of yourself.Theme parks involve a lot of walking,so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed.39-catch a show,explore air-conditioned shops,or simply relax in a shaded area. Finally,end your day on a high note.Many parks host impressive nighttime events,like fireworks or light parades.40. A.Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors B.Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds C.Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues D.Watching a show during mealtime refreshes your energy E.Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses F.This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays G.Buying sunscreen at the park entrance is also recommended 第三部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 41.A few months ago,the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use.She signed up on the website Bookalokal,and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 E35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.For Ribeiro,it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. "It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,"said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home;other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom,as 50 to a traditional restaurant where the service is 51,the menu is known in advance,and the meal is expected to be no 52. "But it's also a great 53,for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,"Ribeiro said."This platform is not only 55 _for professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 41.A.reading B.traveling C.teaching D.cooking 42.A.money B.energy C. education D.hobby 43.A.coworkers B.strangers C.relatives D.students 44.A.charges B.pays C. owes D.raises 45.A.choosing B.pursuing C.discussing D.changing 618 46.A.passing on B.going over C.trying out D.taking down 47.A.hire B.help C.train D.meet 48.A.in addition to B.in return for C.in line with D.in honor of 49.A.pairs B.tastes C. orders D.replaces 50.A.related B. opposed C.subject D.vital 51.A.invaluable B. unsuitable C. impersonal D.unprofessional 52.A.end B.surprise C.need D.problem 53.A.challenge B.pleasure C. success D.lesson 54.A.celebrate B.record C.organise D.attend 55.A.selected B.1 eserved C.evaluated D. requested 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分英语知识运用 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China held a military (parade at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of 56 (resist) Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯)War.It took nearly70 minutes 57 the parade concluded. During the parade,most of the People's Liberation Aimy's new support and weapon systems were put 58 display for the first time,59 (demonstrate)China's capability for independent innovation in weapon development.All the weapons and equipment are domestically produced,featuring higher strike precision,improved battlefield adaptability,and60(great) effectiveness. The significant contributions the Chinese people made to the defense of world peace 61 (acknowledge)as an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War in the past decades.The parade, 62 was not meant as a show of force,was to remind people of history and our dedication to peace 63(watch)the splendid military parade inspired a deep sense of pride and responsibility in every Chinese people.Wu Jiani,a police officer,remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving that she felt an64(extraordinary)strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago."Inspired by the heroes,we will continue to serve the people with the same 65 (commit)our soldiers demonstrated during the war,"she added. 第二节选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空 apparently switch on combine keep in touch live off splendid by contrast break down in other words call on This city youth volunteer club_66 _young college volunteers to 67 book knowledge with real-world social service.Last summer vacation,a group of volunteers travelled to a 68 mountain village deep in the hills.Local villagers mainly 69 crops and fruits grown on their own farmland.Volunteers spent two weeks there.They taught local farmers how to_ 70 smart-phones and 71 with buyers from outside towns.72 before this volunteer project was carried out,local sales channels were very limited.Villagers'confidence sometimes 73 when harvest could not be sold out.74 this volunteer project has opened brand-new sales markets for local farm goods. 75 volunteer work can create practical value for poor rural communities. 7/8 第五部分书面表达 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 请根据下面三幅图的内容写一篇英语的短文，向外国同学介绍武夷山国家公园(Wuyishan National Park),介绍这里可供游玩的景点和体验活动， 大 Bamboo Rafting Tianyou Peak 茶9 Wuyi Rock Tea 注意：1.词数90左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节看图作文（满分25分） 双胞胎Mary和弟弟Jim想在母亲节这天给妈妈一个惊喜。请根据以下4张图片用英文写一篇 短文，注意：1.内容连贯，符合逻辑，词数90左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2 8/8null▣▣ 成绩报告查询： A1.扫描二维码下载APP 2应用商店搜索【好分数】下载安装 西山学校高中部10月份阶段检测高二英语答题卡 姓名： 学校： 班级： 座号： 注意事项 准考证号 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚 2. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] 3. 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写： 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 533 [1] 33 5. 保持答卷清洁完整 正确填涂 缺考标记 口 S57 [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 一听力30分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][c]11[A][B][c]16[A][B][C] ■ 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C]I2[A][B][c]17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][c]l3[A][B][C] 18[A][B][c] ■ 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C]14[A][B][c] 19[A][B][c] 5[A][B][C]10[A][B][C]15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][c] ■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■ ■ ■ ■■■ 二.阅读理解(40分) 21[A][B][C][D] 26[a][B][C][D]31[A][B][c][D]36[A][B][c][D][E][R][c] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][c][D]37[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][c][D] 28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][c][D]38[A][B][c][D][E][F][c] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][c][D]34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][c][D][E][F][c] 25[A][B][C] [D] 30[A][B][c][D]35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] ■ ■ ■ ■ 三.完形填空(15分) 41[A][B][c][D]46[A][B][c][D] 51[A][B][c][D] 42[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][c][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43LA][B][c][p]48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][c][p]49[A][B][c][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][c][D] ■■■■ 四.语法填空(15分) 5 58 59 60 61 62 64 65 ◇ ▣ ID:4219477 第1页共2页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 五选词填空(10分) 66 67 68 69 70 11 12 73 74 75 六应用文写作(15分) 76 七看图作文(25分) 77 ▣▣ 口■口 ID:4219477 第2页共2页 ▣