Unit 6 Let's go! 交通出行（单元阅读精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 6 Let's go! 交通出行 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 手绘地图导航便签 180 跟着导航便签，寻找城市博物馆，学习指路表达。 Passage2 阅读理解 班级出行微信群聊记录 175 周末小组出行，讨论购物、点餐，礼貌请求许可。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 190 介绍世界各地不同的指路方式。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 160 宣传博物馆过夜活动的安排。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 170 写信告知朋友来家的路线与周边。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 150 Calvin首次到纽约，向男孩问路。 Passage5 任务型阅读 说明文 165 给出记忆方向与礼貌问路的建议。 Passage1 Map Note to the City Museum 前往城市博物馆·地图便签 🗺️ 📌 Map Note: How to get to the city museum Start from the school gate. Go straight and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a big supermarket on your left. Walk past the supermarket. Then turn left at the second crossing. The museum is next to a small bookstore. It takes about 15 minutes on foot. You can also take the No.7 bus. Get off at the museum stop. ✨ Tips from the note: May I take photos inside? Yes, but don't run or shout. We must follow the museum rules. I love this museum. It has many old and interesting things. It's my favourite place in town. I often go there with my friends on weekends. 📌 地图便签：如何到达城市博物馆 从学校大门出发，直走，在红绿灯处右转，你的左手边会看到一家大超市。 走过超市，然后在第二个十字路口左转。博物馆就在一家小书店旁边。 步行大约15分钟。你也可以乘坐7路公交车，在博物馆站下车。 ✨ 便签小贴士： 我可以在里面拍照吗？可以，但不要奔跑、大声喧哗。我们必须遵守博物馆规定。 我很喜欢这座博物馆，里面有很多古老有趣的展品。它是城里我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友去那里。 【长难句分析】 1.原文：Go straight and turn right at the traffic lights. 翻译：直走，在红绿灯处右转。 重点：祈使句指路；go straight / turn right 单元核心指路短语。 2.原文：It takes about 15 minutes on foot. You can also take the No.7 bus. 翻译：步行大约15分钟。你也可以乘坐7路公交车。 重点：It takes + 时间；take + 交通工具，出行表达。 3.原文：May I take photos inside? Yes, but don't run or shout. 翻译：我可以在里面拍照吗？可以，但不要奔跑、大声喧哗。 重点：May I…? 礼貌请求许可；否定祈使句。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ n. 十字路口 2.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通 3.straight /streɪt/ adv. 径直 4.museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 5.gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 6.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵守；跟随 7.rule /ruːl/ n. 规则 8.inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep. 在……里面 Passage2 Group Chat for Our Weekend Trip 周末出行群聊 📱 👧Lily: Let's go to the supermarket this Saturday! We need to make a shopping list first. 👦Tom: OK. May I buy some strawberries and chocolate? 👧Lily: Sure. We also need some water and bread for lunch. 👩Ms. Wang: Can we go to the restaurant after shopping? 👧Lily: Great! What would you like to order? 👦Tom: I'd like dumplings. They are my favourite. 👩Ms. Wang: I want a bowl of noodles. Remember: we must keep quiet in the shop and restaurant. 👧Lily: No problem! We will meet at the bus stop at 9:00 a.m. Don't be late! 👦Tom: Cool! I'm ready for our fun trip. 👧莉莉：这周六我们去超市吧！我们要先列一份购物清单。 👦汤姆：好的。我可以买一些草莓和巧克力吗？ 👧莉莉：当然。我们还需要一些水和面包当午餐。 👩王老师：购物之后我们可以去餐厅吗？ 👧莉莉：太棒啦！你想点什么？ 👦汤姆：我想要饺子，它们是我的最爱。 👩王老师：我想要一碗面条。记住：在商店和餐厅里我们要保持安静。 👧莉莉：没问题！上午九点在公交站集合，不要迟到！ 👦汤姆：太好啦！我已经准备好这场有趣的出行啦。 【长难句分析】 1.原文：We need to make a shopping list first. 翻译：我们要先列一份购物清单。 重点：need to do sth.；shopping list 单元核心短语。 2.原文：May I buy some strawberries and chocolate? 翻译：我可以买一些草莓和巧克力吗？ 重点：May I…? 请求许可，本册高频句型。 3.原文：What would you like to order? I'd like dumplings. 翻译：你想点什么？我想要饺子。 重点：would like to do；order 点餐，Lesson4核心句型。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市 2.list /lɪst/ n. 清单 3.strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓 4.chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力 5.restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆 6.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 点餐 7.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗 8.quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 Passage1 I travel to many places, and I find out different “styles” of giving directions (指路) every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will tell you, “Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. So when giving directions, people will also tell you the distance (距离). In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance. They measure (测量) the distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” Sometimes people don’t know the answer to your question. What will they say? A NewYorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think that “I don’t know” is impolite, so they usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 1．Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions? A．They have no idea of distance. B．Most streets there have no names. C．There are no towns or buildings in their places. D．They don’t know the way at all. 2．What may you hear in Kansas when you ask for directions? A．“It will take one day and a half.” B．“Turn south and then go three miles.” C．“Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see the hotel.” D．“Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing.” 3．When giving directions, people in Los Angeles, California ________. A．may use landmarks in their directions B．measure the distance in miles C．may say, “It’s half an hour from here” D．never answer “I don’t know” 4．Which is TRUE about Yucatan? A．It’s a place in the USA. B．People there are all impolite. C．Visitors may lose their way there. D．Visitors can find their way easily there. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的地方的指路方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Japanese will tell you, ‘Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop.’”及前文“In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don’t have names.”可知，日本人在指路时使用地标是因为多数街道没有名字，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Go north two miles (英里). Turn east, and then go another mile.”可知，在堪萨斯，人们会告诉你方向和距离，因此选项B“Turn south and then go three miles.”是正确的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They measure (测量) the distance in time, not miles.”以及问话“How far away is the post office?”和回答“It’s about five minutes from here.”可知，在洛杉矶，人们通常用时间来测量距离，因此选项C“may say, ‘It’s half an hour from here’”是正确的，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’ People there think that ‘I don’t know’ is impolite, so they usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!”可知，在尤卡坦，游客可能会迷路，故选C。 Passage2 Many children have sleep-overs. They sleep in a friend’s home, in their cousins’ homes or at school. Do you want to spend (度过) a night in a museum? That’s the Big Night—a sleep-over at the museum. It’s dark in the museum at night. Is it scary? No. Is it boring? No. Come and see by yourself. Welcome to the Big Night at the museum! In the day you can watch the museum—and at night you can sleep there! The Big Night starts at 6:30 in the evening. Bring your favourite sleeping bag. These are the activities: 19:00 Egypt test (测试)—you can win some models! 19:30 Dinner in the museum—lovely food and great drinks! 20:00 Art—have an art lesson and draw pictures about Egypt. 21:00 Interesting stories from the old Egypt—very funny and not boring! 22:00 Bedtime—get into your sleeping bags and have a nice sleep. 08:00 Wake up—time for breakfast. 09:00 Movie time—watch a movie about Egypt. The Big Night finishes at 10:00 on Sunday morning. Watch out! Children always want to come again! 1．What does the underlined word “sleep-overs” mean? A．Getting up late. B．Sleeping very late at night. C．Having no sleep. D．Spending a night out of home. 2．How long does the Big Night last? A．15.5 hours. B．15 hours. C．14.5 hours. D．14 hours. 3．What will children do at 20: 00 according to the timetable? A．Draw pictures. B．Have a history lesson. C．Have dinner. D．Watch a movie. 4．What do children think of the Big Night? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Long. D．Difficult. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Museum B．Activities at the Museum C．The Big Night at the Museum D．Children’s Sleep-Overs 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一则介绍在博物馆过夜的活动的宣传广告。文中介绍了这个活动的时间、地点和活动内容。 【详解】1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“They sleep in a friend’s home, in their cousins’ homes or at school.”可知，他们在亲朋好友家或在学校睡觉，故划线单词“sleep-overs”是指在外面过夜。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Big Night starts at 6:30 in the evening.”及“The Big Night finishes at 10:00 on Sunday morning.”可知，晚上6:30开始，第二天早上10:00结束，一共是15个半小时。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“20:00 Art—have an art lesson and draw pictures about Egypt.”可知，孩子们将在晚上8:00的美术课上画画。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Is it scary? No. Is it boring? No. Come and see by yourself.”以及最后一段“Children always want to come again!”可知，博物馆是非常吸引人的，所以博物馆很有趣，孩子们还想再来。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。这篇短文主要介绍了在博物馆过夜的活动。故最佳标题为：博物馆的盛大夜晚。故选C。 Passage3 I’m happy to 1 your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow. I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to 2 you. Let me tell you 3 to get to my home. My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to 4 a taxi or a bus. Go along Happy Street and then turn right. Then you can see a 5 neighbourhood. That’s our neighbourhood. It’s small, 6 it is very beautiful. There are some 7 for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. It also has a school 8 children and a big shop. It has many 9 . My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have questions, please 10 me. My telephone number is 86793525. See you tomorrow! 1．A．write B．look C．give D．get 2．A．ask B．meet C．thank D．send 3．A．how B．what C．when D．how long 4．A．buy B．take C．bring D．drive 5．A．big B．dirty C．right D．nice 6．A．so B．but C．if D．and 7．A．games B．sports C．places D．rooms 8．A．of B．for C．at D．to 9．A．buildings B．schools C．clubs D．shops 10．A．show B．send C．call D．write 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者写邮件告知他的朋友如何到自己家，并描述自家周围的环境。 【详解】1．句意：很高兴收到你的邮件。 write写；look看；give给；get得到。根据文中“I’m happy to…your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow.”可知，作者在得到的朋友发来的邮件中得知朋友明天要来，get“得到”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：我明天将有一场英语测验，所以很抱歉我无法去见你。 ask询问；meet相见，会面；thank谢谢；send发出。根据文中“I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to…you.”可知，此处指的是我明天有一场英语测验，所以无法和你见面。meet“相见，会面”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：让我来告诉你怎样去我家。 how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候；how long多长时间。根据文中“Let me tell you…to get to my home.”及下文中“My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport.”可知，此处指的是作者家在市中心，离飞机场有些远。作者是在告诉他怎样到作者家。故选A。 4．句意：你需要乘坐的士或巴士。 buy买；take乘坐某种交通具，带走；bring带来；drive开车。根据文中“My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to…a taxi or a bus.”可知，作者家离机场远，所以需要坐的士或巴士去作者家。故选B。 5．句意：然后你可以看见一个不错的社区。 big大的；dirty脏的；right正确的，右边；nice漂亮的，宜人的。根据下文中“It’s small…it is very beautiful.”可知，这个社区很漂亮。故选D。 6．句意：社区很小，但是非常漂亮。 so因此；but但是；if如果；and并且。根据文中“It’s small…it is very beautiful.”可知，此处指的是社区很小，但是非常漂亮。空格前后两句话在意义上存在转折关系。故选B。 7．句意：这有一些供人们放松的场所，如一家体育俱乐部、一家音乐俱乐部等等。 games游戏；sports运动；places地方，场所；rooms房间。根据文中“There are some…for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. ”可知，社区里面有运动俱乐部、音乐俱乐部等等，这些场所是供人们放松的。place“地方，场所”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：这里还有一所儿童学校和一家大商店。 of属于；for给，对；at在；to朝，向。根据文中“It also has a school…children and a big shop.”可知，这个学校是为儿童所设，是一所儿童学校，for“给，对”，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：社区有许多栋楼房。 buildings建筑物，楼房；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；shops商店。根据文中“It has many…My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302.”可知，作者家是第二栋，住在302室。因此此处谈论的是楼房。故选A。 10．句意：如有任何问题，请给我打电话。 show展示；send发出；call给……打电话；write写。根据文中“My telephone number is 86793525.”可知，是作者的电话号码，所以作者是让朋友如有问题，给作者打电话。故选C。 Passage4 This 1 (be) the first time that Calvin has gone to New York for a meeting, so he doesn’t know 2 (he) way in New York. The meeting place is at 34th Street and the meeting 3 (start) at ten o’clock. He wants 4 (get) there on time (按时), so he asks two 5 (boy) for help. “Excuse 6 (I), do you know the way 7 34th Street?” asks Calvin. “Sure,” answers one of the boys. “It’s not far 8 here. You can 9 (walk) down this street and turn left 10 the traffic lights. Then you can see it in front of the movie theatre.” “No. Don’t 11 (listen) to him. He didn’t tell you the 12 (good) way. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the 13 (three) stop,” says the other boy. At this time, Calvin finds that there 14 (be) only five minutes left (剩下的). Then he gets into 15 taxi and leaves. 【答案】 1．is 2．his 3．starts 4．to get 5．boys 6．me 7．to 8．from 9．walk 10．at 11．listen 12．best 13．third 14．are 15．a 【导语】本文讲述了Calvin第一次去纽约开会，因不认识路而向两个男孩问路，两个男孩给出了不同的指路方式，最后Calvin发现时间紧迫而打车离开的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这是Calvin第一次去纽约开会。This is the first time that...意为“这是第一次……”，为固定句型，时态用一般现在时，主语This为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 2．句意：所以他在纽约不认识路。空处修饰名词way，表示“他的路”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 3．句意：会议地点在第34街，会议十点开始。主语the meeting为第三人称单数，描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用start的第三人称单数形式starts。 4．句意：他想按时到达那里。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，get应用to get。 5．句意：所以他向两个男孩求助。boy“男孩”，可数名词，空前有two修饰，应用复数形式boys。 6．句意：打扰一下，你知道去第34街的路吗？Excuse me意为“打扰一下”，为固定礼貌用语，空处应用I的宾格me。 7．句意：打扰一下，你知道去第34街的路吗？the way to...意为“去……的路”，介词to表方向。 8．句意：它离这儿不远。far from意为“离……远”，表示距离，应用介词from。 9．句意：你可以沿着这条街走，在交通灯处左转。情态动词can后接动词原形，walk意为“步行”，应用原形。 10．句意：你可以沿着这条街走，在交通灯处左转。at the traffic lights意为“在交通灯处”，表示具体位置，应用介词at。 11．句意：别听他的。Don’t后接动词原形，listen意为“听”，应用原形。 12．句意：他没有告诉你最好的方式。空处被定冠词the修饰，表示“最好的”，应用good的最高级形式best。 13．句意：你可以乘坐7路公交车，在第三站下车。空处修饰名词stop，the后面接序数词，表示顺序。three的序数词形式为third。 14．句意：这时，Calvin发现只剩下五分钟了。主句为一般现在时，宾语从句描述当前的事实，应用一般现在时。there be句型中，be动词与靠近的主语保持一致，靠近的主语five minutes是复数，应用are。 15．句意：然后他上了一辆出租车离开了。taxi为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一辆出租车”，taxi以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 Passage5 Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely. Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of streets, turns, and crossings. Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must, like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词). For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” 1．What should we do when we listen to someone giving directions? 2．Where is the China Bank according to the first paragraph? 3．What is the first chart (图表) about? 4．According to the passage, how to be polite when people ask for directions? 5．How can you ask the way if you want to go to the washroom? 【答案】1．We should pay careful attention. 2．China Bank/It is across from the theater. 3．It is about some advice to help (us) remember the directions. 4．By using greeting, polite expressions and modal verbs. 5．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?/Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest washroom? 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。 【详解】1．根据“So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions.”可知，听别人指路时要仔细听。故填We should pay careful attention. 2．根据“...China Bank is across from the theater”可知，中国银行在剧院对面。故填China Bank/It is across from the theater. 3．根据“Here is some advice to help you remember the directions.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助我们记住方向。故填It’s about the advice to help (us) remember the directions. 4．根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”和“Use modal verbs.”可知，问路的时候使用问候语和礼貌用语，使用情态动词。故填By using greetings, polite expressions and modal verbs. 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章最后两段可知，问路的时候使用问候语、礼貌用语、情态动词。故填Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?/Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest washroom? $ Unit 6 Let's go! 交通出行 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 手绘地图导航便签 180 跟着导航便签，寻找城市博物馆，学习指路表达。 Passage2 阅读理解 班级出行微信群聊记录 175 周末小组出行，讨论购物、点餐，礼貌请求许可。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 190 介绍世界各地不同的指路方式。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 160 宣传博物馆过夜活动的安排。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 170 写信告知朋友来家的路线与周边。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 150 Calvin首次到纽约，向男孩问路。 Passage5 任务型阅读 说明文 165 给出记忆方向与礼貌问路的建议。 Passage1 Map Note to the City Museum 前往城市博物馆·地图便签 🗺️ 📌 Map Note: How to get to the city museum Start from the school gate. Go straight and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a big supermarket on your left. Walk past the supermarket. Then turn left at the second crossing. The museum is next to a small bookstore. It takes about 15 minutes on foot. You can also take the No.7 bus. Get off at the museum stop. ✨ Tips from the note: May I take photos inside? Yes, but don't run or shout. We must follow the museum rules. I love this museum. It has many old and interesting things. It's my favourite place in town. I often go there with my friends on weekends. 📌 地图便签：如何到达城市博物馆 从学校大门出发，直走，在红绿灯处右转，你的左手边会看到一家大超市。 走过超市，然后在第二个十字路口左转。博物馆就在一家小书店旁边。 步行大约15分钟。你也可以乘坐7路公交车，在博物馆站下车。 ✨ 便签小贴士： 我可以在里面拍照吗？可以，但不要奔跑、大声喧哗。我们必须遵守博物馆规定。 我很喜欢这座博物馆，里面有很多古老有趣的展品。它是城里我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友去那里。 【长难句分析】 1.原文：Go straight and turn right at the traffic lights. 翻译：直走，在红绿灯处右转。 重点：祈使句指路；go straight / turn right 单元核心指路短语。 2.原文：It takes about 15 minutes on foot. You can also take the No.7 bus. 翻译：步行大约15分钟。你也可以乘坐7路公交车。 重点：It takes + 时间；take + 交通工具，出行表达。 3.原文：May I take photos inside? Yes, but don't run or shout. 翻译：我可以在里面拍照吗？可以，但不要奔跑、大声喧哗。 重点：May I…? 礼貌请求许可；否定祈使句。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ n. 十字路口 2.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通 3.straight /streɪt/ adv. 径直 4.museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 5.gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 6.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵守；跟随 7.rule /ruːl/ n. 规则 8.inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep. 在……里面 Passage2 Group Chat for Our Weekend Trip 周末出行群聊 📱 👧Lily: Let's go to the supermarket this Saturday! We need to make a shopping list first. 👦Tom: OK. May I buy some strawberries and chocolate? 👧Lily: Sure. We also need some water and bread for lunch. 👩Ms. Wang: Can we go to the restaurant after shopping? 👧Lily: Great! What would you like to order? 👦Tom: I'd like dumplings. They are my favourite. 👩Ms. Wang: I want a bowl of noodles. Remember: we must keep quiet in the shop and restaurant. 👧Lily: No problem! We will meet at the bus stop at 9:00 a.m. Don't be late! 👦Tom: Cool! I'm ready for our fun trip. 👧莉莉：这周六我们去超市吧！我们要先列一份购物清单。 👦汤姆：好的。我可以买一些草莓和巧克力吗？ 👧莉莉：当然。我们还需要一些水和面包当午餐。 👩王老师：购物之后我们可以去餐厅吗？ 👧莉莉：太棒啦！你想点什么？ 👦汤姆：我想要饺子，它们是我的最爱。 👩王老师：我想要一碗面条。记住：在商店和餐厅里我们要保持安静。 👧莉莉：没问题！上午九点在公交站集合，不要迟到！ 👦汤姆：太好啦！我已经准备好这场有趣的出行啦。 【长难句分析】 1.原文：We need to make a shopping list first. 翻译：我们要先列一份购物清单。 重点：need to do sth.；shopping list 单元核心短语。 2.原文：May I buy some strawberries and chocolate? 翻译：我可以买一些草莓和巧克力吗？ 重点：May I…? 请求许可，本册高频句型。 3.原文：What would you like to order? I'd like dumplings. 翻译：你想点什么？我想要饺子。 重点：would like to do；order 点餐，Lesson4核心句型。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市 2.list /lɪst/ n. 清单 3.strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓 4.chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力 5.restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆 6.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 点餐 7.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗 8.quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 Passage1 I travel to many places, and I find out different “styles” of giving directions (指路) every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will tell you, “Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. So when giving directions, people will also tell you the distance (距离). In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance. They measure (测量) the distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” Sometimes people don’t know the answer to your question. What will they say? A NewYorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think that “I don’t know” is impolite, so they usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 1．Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions? A．They have no idea of distance. B．Most streets there have no names. C．There are no towns or buildings in their places. D．They don’t know the way at all. 2．What may you hear in Kansas when you ask for directions? A．“It will take one day and a half.” B．“Turn south and then go three miles.” C．“Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see the hotel.” D．“Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing.” 3．When giving directions, people in Los Angeles, California ________. A．may use landmarks in their directions B．measure the distance in miles C．may say, “It’s half an hour from here” D．never answer “I don’t know” 4．Which is TRUE about Yucatan? A．It’s a place in the USA. B．People there are all impolite. C．Visitors may lose their way there. D．Visitors can find their way easily there. Passage2 Many children have sleep-overs. They sleep in a friend’s home, in their cousins’ homes or at school. Do you want to spend (度过) a night in a museum? That’s the Big Night—a sleep-over at the museum. It’s dark in the museum at night. Is it scary? No. Is it boring? No. Come and see by yourself. Welcome to the Big Night at the museum! In the day you can watch the museum—and at night you can sleep there! The Big Night starts at 6:30 in the evening. Bring your favourite sleeping bag. These are the activities: 19:00 Egypt test (测试)—you can win some models! 19:30 Dinner in the museum—lovely food and great drinks! 20:00 Art—have an art lesson and draw pictures about Egypt. 21:00 Interesting stories from the old Egypt—very funny and not boring! 22:00 Bedtime—get into your sleeping bags and have a nice sleep. 08:00 Wake up—time for breakfast. 09:00 Movie time—watch a movie about Egypt. The Big Night finishes at 10:00 on Sunday morning. Watch out! Children always want to come again! 1．What does the underlined word “sleep-overs” mean? A．Getting up late. B．Sleeping very late at night. C．Having no sleep. D．Spending a night out of home. 2．How long does the Big Night last? A．15.5 hours. B．15 hours. C．14.5 hours. D．14 hours. 3．What will children do at 20: 00 according to the timetable? A．Draw pictures. B．Have a history lesson. C．Have dinner. D．Watch a movie. 4．What do children think of the Big Night? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Long. D．Difficult. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Museum B．Activities at the Museum C．The Big Night at the Museum D．Children’s Sleep-Overs Passage3 I’m happy to 1 your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow. I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to 2 you. Let me tell you 3 to get to my home. My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to 4 a taxi or a bus. Go along Happy Street and then turn right. Then you can see a 5 neighbourhood. That’s our neighbourhood. It’s small, 6 it is very beautiful. There are some 7 for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. It also has a school 8 children and a big shop. It has many 9 . My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have questions, please 10 me. My telephone number is 86793525. See you tomorrow! 1．A．write B．look C．give D．get 2．A．ask B．meet C．thank D．send 3．A．how B．what C．when D．how long 4．A．buy B．take C．bring D．drive 5．A．big B．dirty C．right D．nice 6．A．so B．but C．if D．and 7．A．games B．sports C．places D．rooms 8．A．of B．for C．at D．to 9．A．buildings B．schools C．clubs D．shops 10．A．show B．send C．call D．write Passage4 This 1 (be) the first time that Calvin has gone to New York for a meeting, so he doesn’t know 2 (he) way in New York. The meeting place is at 34th Street and the meeting 3 (start) at ten o’clock. He wants 4 (get) there on time (按时), so he asks two 5 (boy) for help. “Excuse 6 (I), do you know the way 7 34th Street?” asks Calvin. “Sure,” answers one of the boys. “It’s not far 8 here. You can 9 (walk) down this street and turn left 10 the traffic lights. Then you can see it in front of the movie theatre.” “No. Don’t 11 (listen) to him. He didn’t tell you the 12 (good) way. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the 13 (three) stop,” says the other boy. At this time, Calvin finds that there 14 (be) only five minutes left (剩下的). Then he gets into 15 taxi and leaves. Passage5 Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely. Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of streets, turns, and crossings. Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must, like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词). For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” 1．What should we do when we listen to someone giving directions? 2．Where is the China Bank according to the first paragraph? 3．What is the first chart (图表) about? 4．According to the passage, how to be polite when people ask for directions? 5．How can you ask the way if you want to go to the washroom? $