英语六年级上册（期中押题卷）译林版三起·新教材（江苏专用）

保密★启用前 新译林期中六上押题卷（江苏专用）（较难） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听录音，给下列图片排序。（听两遍）（共5分） ( )   ( )      ( )     ( )         ( ) 二、听录音，从方框中选择合适的应答句。（听两遍）（共5分） A．He was born on 1st May, 1984. B．Yes. My hero is Wang Wei. He’s a great poet. C． I want to be a teacher. D．Thank you. I love singing. E. Yes. We had a big meal together. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 三、Leo在投稿中分享了一个诚信故事。听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（共5分） ( ) 1. George Washington got a new book as a gift. ( ) 2. He cut down his father’s favourite cherry tree. ( ) 3. His father was very angry and shouted at him. ( ) 4. George didn’t tell his dad the truth. ( ) 5. His father was proud of him for being honest. 四、【新题型·思维导图】听两遍录音，根据所听短文，完成下面的资料卡。（共5分） Information Card Name: Thomas Alva Edison                     Nationality (国籍): American Date of birth: 11th __________, 1847         Job: an __________ Childhood: liked asking __________; his teacher said he was not __________; his mum taught him at homeAchievements: created the first light bulb and the phonograph (留声机) Personality: never __________ up 五、【新题型·句子辨音】判断下列单词的画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（共5分） ( )1．The nurse was hurt by the burning fire. ( )2．It’s your turn to spell “Saturday” and “Thursday”. ( )3．That short worker works hard and he wants to travel around the world. ( )4．I listened to music, watched films and watered flowers. ( )5．He read a book about tea time and wanted to eat a cake. 六、单项选择（共10分） ( )1．—______ you bring any food there? —Yes. I brought ______ food for the children there. A．Do; a lot of B．Did; a lot of C．Do; many D．Did; many ( )2．—______ was your weekend? —No fun. I just stayed at home. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why ( )3．—Where ______ your pet dog now? —My mother ______ it to the park just now. A．was; took B．is; took C．was; takes D．is; taking ( )4． ______ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in it. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a ( )5．I think parents should spend more time _______ with their children. A．chatting B．chats C．chatted D．chat ( )6．The little girl is afraid _______ alone at home, so she always asks her mother _______ with her. A．to stay; to stay B．staying; to stay C．to stay; stay D．stay; staying ( )7．—Father’s Day is coming. Could you help me choose a gift for my father? —Yes. _______ your love, you can _______ him a DIY gift. A．Show; give B．To show; give C．Show; plan D．To show; plan ( )8．I often forget ______ the door when I leave home, but yesterday I remembered ______ it. A．to lock; locking B．locking; to lock C．to lock; to lock D．locking; locking ( )9．—When is the Double Ninth Festival? —It is ______ the ninth day ______ the ninth lunar month. A．on; of B．in; of C．at; for D. on; for ( )10．【传统文化】The saying “What is said cannot be unsaid.” means “____” in Chinese. A．近乡情更怯 B．一言既出，驷马难追 C．百闻不如一见 D. 熟能生巧 七、根据提示完成填空（共5分） 1．I want to give it a t when I face new challenges. 2．—Today is my grandma’s n birthday. We will have a“90”candle on her cake. —Oh. Happy birthday to her and wish her good health. 3．We can use AI (learn) stories about honest people. 4．We still remember those hard-working (invent). They make life better for all. 5．Thirteen city football teams in Jiangsu took p in the Jiangsu Super Football League. 八、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（共5分） try one’s best    be good at    be    make a new poster    forget 1．Long long ago, there a bird and a snail in the garden. 2．Jack was sad because he all the movements. 3．My sister liked Nezha , and she acting. 4．—What did you do?  —I with my friends. 5．We to sing well in the play yesterday. 九、给下列句子选择合适的答句。（共5分） A．They may feel angry or sad. B．It is great fun. C． Yes, I did.      D．My friend gave it to me. E. We should tell the truth, say sorry and try to make things right. ( )1．How will people feel if we often tell lies? ( )2．What should we do when we make a mistake? ( )3．Did you have a good weekend? ( )4．What do you think of this book? ( )5．Where did you get the apple? 十、句型转换（共10分，前三题每空1分，第四、五题一题2分） 1．He practised dancing every evening last week. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ dancing every evening last week. 2．Tim watched a film in the cinema last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tim do in the cinema last night? 3．She was born in a small village in 1930. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she born in 1930? 4．He lived in the Han Dynasty. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________ 5．He bought a big cake for his mother’s birthday. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________ 十一、【新语篇·传统节日】补全短文（共10分） The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. It has a 2 of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very special—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese character “jiu”, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient China, people 3 (usual) went hiking or climbed mountains 4 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 5 (drink) chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 6 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has a new meaning. It’s a special day for us 7 (show) our love for the elderly. Some people may go to old 8 (people) homes to give gifts to the elderly and help them. The festival often 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like 10 (go) for outdoor activities and enjoy themselves. 十二、完形填空（共10分） When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 1 , dear.” I would get so angry. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the desk and the ground. I didn’t make my bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it, but she said seriously (严肃地), “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to 5 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 6 . I even have to go to the dentist 7 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, 8 I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的). Just as my mum always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or (否则) she’ll be crazy. 9 can make you active (有活力的)!” 10 great mother! Don’t you think so? A good mother is worth a hundred teachers! ( )1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself ( )2．A．cleverest B．best C．laziest ( )3．A．asking B．telling C．to invite ( )4．A．brother B．father C．mother ( )5．A．wash B．washing C．washed ( )6．A．watch TV B．do the housework C．go camping ( )7．A．alone B．often C．happily ( )8．A．and B．but C．or ( )9．A．Play B．Work C．Speak ( )10．A．What a B．How C．What 十三、阅读理解（共15分） A 【新语篇·寓言故事】樵夫不小心弄丢了斧头，河神前来帮忙，诚实的他最后收获了惊喜。阅读材料，选择正确的答案。（本题5分） A woodcutter(樵夫)is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe(斧头)falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. The god(神)of the river hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying?” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe. I have no money to buy a new one.” The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden axe. The woodcutter sees it and says, “Oh, no, it’s not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver(银的)axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. So the god jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed(狂喜的)and goes home. He lives a happy life after that. ( )1．The woodcutter’s axe falls into the water, and he feels very ______. A．happy B．sad C．worried ( )2．How many times does the god of the river jump into the water? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( )3．The underlined word “iron” means “______” in Chinese. A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的 ( )4．The god of the river gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter ______. A．tells the truth B．helps him C．is very poor ( )5．What does the story tell us? A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard. C．People should be happy. B 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（本题5分） Loss makes people sad. How can we deal with it? The film The Boy and the Heron has something to say. It tells the story of a 12‑year‑old boy called Mahito. He loses his mother during a war and feels sad. One day, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). They go on a journey in a dreamlike world. Hayao Miyazaki, a Japanese director, made this film for his grandson. It’s his way of telling the little boy, “I won’t be around forever, but I am leaving something here for you.” At the end of the film, Mahito learns how to move on. He leaves the magical world. The real world can be tough , but it’s full of honesty and kindness. French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one heroism (英雄主义) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” ( )1．The boy Mahito feels sad because he loses his mother during a war. ( )2．Mahito meets a talking heron and they go on a journey in the real world. ( )3．The film was made by a Japanese director for his grandson. ( )4．At the end of the film, Mahito stays in the magical world forever. ( )5．The writer uses a French writer’s words to tell us to love the real world as it is. C 【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成下列任务。（本题5分） Li Bai, one of the most famous poets in Chinese history, lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was born in 701 AD and spent his life writing beautiful poems. Li Bai loved travelling. He visited many mountains, rivers and ancient cities across China. Wherever he went, he wrote poems about what he saw and felt. For example, when he saw the waterfall in Lushan Mountain, he wrote, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high, As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.” His poems are often about natural beauty, sincere friendship and his dreams about life. Chinese students still learn his poems at school, because these poems teach us about Chinese culture, history and the beauty of nature. His words help us see the world in a more colourful way. Whether you are 10 or 100 years old, you can always find joy in reading Li Bai’s poems. His poems will continue to shine brightly, just like the stars in the night sky. 1．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(3分) ( )(1) Li Bai liked to ______ in his life. A． stay at home and read books     B．travel and write poems about his experiences    C． paint beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers ( )(2) 【语义探究】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A．孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。   B．朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。    C． 飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 ( )(3) Which of the following is NOT true? A．Li Bai was born in 701 AD．      B．We can find joy in reading Li Bai’s poems.     C． Li Bai didn’t write poems about friendship. 2．阅读短文，回答下列问题。(2分) (1) Why do Chinese students learn Li Bai’s poems today? _________________________________________________________________________ (2) Do you like Li Bai? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 十四、【新考法·生活实际】书面表达（共5分） 我们学习了 “狼来了” 和 “孟信不卖病牛” 的故事，它们都是关于 “诚实” 的。请你以 “Why Honesty Is Important” 为题，写一篇短文。 提示: 1. 简单介绍其中一个故事。(如：The boy who cried the wolf…) 2. 从这个故事中，你看到了不诚实带来了什么后果？ 3. 结合你的生活，谈谈为什么诚实很重要。(至少写出一点原因) 要求: 1. 不少于 5 句话； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。 Why Honesty Is Important _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、听录音，给下列图片排序。（听两遍）（共5分） 2 4 1 5 3 【详解】听力材料： 1. W: What did Yuan Longping do for the world? M: He developed hybrid rice, which can feed people all over the world. 2. My grandma often read storybooks to me when I was a kid. 3. W: Bamboo is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Chinese Plants”. M: Yes. Many poets, like Su Shi, wrote many poems to praise it. 4. M: Who did Jenny play in the school play? W: She played Snow White. She looked beautiful. 5. Linda wants to be an artist. She practises drawing every day. 二、听录音，从方框中选择合适的应答句。（听两遍）（共5分） C A D B E 【详解】听力材料： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. When was your father born? 3. You were great! You sang really well. 4. Can you tell me something about your hero? 5. Did your family get together during the May Day holiday? 三、Leo在投稿中分享了一个诚信故事。听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（共5分） F T F F T 【详解】听力材料： Today I’d like to share a story about young George Washington. One day, his father gave him a little axe as a gift. George loved it very much. He went into the garden and tried it on many things. Finally, he cut down his father’s favourite cherry tree. When his father came home and saw the tree, he was very sad. He asked, “Who cut down my beautiful cherry tree?” Little George was afraid, but he said, “I cannot tell a lie, Father. I did it.” His father wasn’t angry with him. He said, “Your honesty is more important than all the trees!” 四、【新题型·思维导图】听两遍录音，根据所听短文，完成下面的资料卡。（共5分） February inventor questions smart gave 【详解】听力材料： Thomas Alva Edison was a great American inventor. He was born on February 11th, 1847. When he was a child, he liked asking questions. His teacher thought he was not smart, so his mother taught him at home. Edison liked to make things. He worked very hard. He made the first light bulb (灯泡) that could last a long time. People could have light at night because of him. He also made the phonograph, a machine that could play sounds. Edison had over 1,000 inventions in his life. He said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration (灵感) and 99% hard work.” He never gave up. He passed away in 1931, but his inventions changed the world. 五、【新题型·句子辨音】判断下列单词的画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（共5分） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F 【详解】1．句意：护士被燃烧的火焰灼伤了。nurse、hurt、burning画线部分发音均为/ɜː/‌，发音相同。 2．句意：轮到你拼写“Saturday”和“Thursday”了。turn、Thursday画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，Saturday画线部分发音为/ə/，发音不相同。 3．句意：那个矮个子工人工作很努力，他想周游世界。short画线部分发音为/ɔː/，worker、world画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，发音不相同。 4．句意：我听了音乐、看了电影还浇了花。listened、watered画线部分发音为/d/，watched画线部分发音为/t/，发音不相同。 5．句意：他读了一本关于下午茶的书，想吃一块蛋糕。read画线部分发音为/e/，tea、eat画线部分发音为/iː/，发音不相同。 六、单项选择（共10分） 1．B 【详解】句意：—你带来一些食物到那吗？—是的。我给那里的孩子带了______食物。Do是助动词原形，Did是过去式；a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；many很多，后接可数名词复数。结合brought提示句子是一般过去时，需要借助助动词Did。修饰不可数名词food，用a lot of。 2．B 【详解】句意：—你的周末______？—没什么乐趣。我就呆在家。What什么，How怎么，Where哪里，Why为什么。结合答语，可知提问对方周末怎么样。 3．B 【详解】句意：—现在你的宠物狗在哪里？—我的妈妈刚才带它去了公园。根据now可知问句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数your pet，be动词用is；根据just now可知答句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，take带，过去式为took。 4．D 【详解】句意：《春夜喜雨》是一首多么优美的诗啊！杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。该句是感叹句，其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！/ How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！beautiful poem是名词单数形式，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，用What a。 5．A 【详解】句意：我认为父母应该多花时间和孩子聊天。chatting是动词的现在分词或动名词，chats是动词第三人称单数，chatted是动词过去式，chat是动词原形，固定搭配spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，此处要用动名词chatting。 6．A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕一个人待在家里，所以她总是要求妈妈陪着她。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，be afraid后跟动词不定式to stay；ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事，ask后跟动词不定式to stay。 7．B 【详解】句意：—父亲节要来了。你可以帮我为我的爸爸选一个礼物吗？—好的。_____你的爱，你可以_____他一个自制的礼物。show展示，动词原形，to show动词不定式表目的，为了，give给，plan计划。根据句意可知是为了表达你的爱，用动词不定式；可以给他一个自制的礼物，give sb sth给某人某物，固定搭配。 8．A 【详解】句意：我离开家的时候经常忘记锁门，但是昨天我记得锁门了。to lock动词不定式形式，locking动词现在分词或动名词形式。forget/remember to do sth忘记/记得去做某事，强调动作未发生，固定搭配；forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事，动作已发生。根据句意可知第一个空表示离开家的时候忘记去锁门，用不定式结构；第二个空表示昨天记得锁过门了，用动名词形式。 9．A 【详解】句意：—重阳节是什么时候？—它_____农历九月_____初九。具体某一天前面介词用on；of表所属，the ninth day of the ninth lunar month农历九月初九。 10．B 【详解】What is said cannot be unsaid.的意思是“说出口的话无法收回”，对应“一言既出，驷马难追”。 七、根据提示完成填空（共5分） 1．try 【详解】句意：当我面对新挑战时，我想_____。根据题意和首字母可知单词是try。固定短语give it a try试一试。 2．ninetieth 【详解】句意：—今天是我奶奶的_____生日。我们会在她的蛋糕上放一支“90”的蜡烛。—哦。祝她生日快乐，身体健康。根据题意和首字母可知单词是ninetieth。第九十个生日，用序数词表示。 3．to learn 【详解】句意：我们可以用人工智能来_____关于诚实的人的故事。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事。 4．inventors 【详解】句意：我们仍旧记得那些辛勤工作的_______。他们让生活更美好。invent发明，是动词，hard-working后接名词，且those后面接名词复数，invent变为名词复数inventors发明家，符合句意。 5．part 【详解】句意：江苏的13支城市足球队______江苏超级足球联赛。根据句意和首字母可知是take part in参加，固定搭配。 八、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（共5分） 1．was 2．forgot 3．was good at 4．made a new poster 5．tried our best 【详解】1．句意：很久很久以前，花园里有一只鸟和一只蜗牛。根据句意可知句子是there be句型，时态一般过去时，a bird是单数，be用was。 2．句意：杰克很伤心因为他_____所有的动作。forget忘记，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式forgot。 3．句意：我妹妹喜欢《哪吒》，并且她_____表演。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，根据前句可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。 4．句意：—你做了什么？—我和朋友们一起_____。make a new poster制作一张新的海报，根据问句可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。 5．句意：昨天我们_____在戏剧里唱好歌。try one’s best尽某人最大的努力，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our；且根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式tried。 九、给下列句子选择合适的答句。（共5分） 1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【详解】1．句意：如果我们经常撒谎，人们会有什么感觉？可知说谎别人会生气难过，选项A“他们可能会感到愤怒或悲伤。”句子匹配。 2．句意：当我们犯错时，我们该怎么办？可知犯错要讲真话、道歉弥补，选项E“我们应该说实话，道歉，努力把事情做好。”句子匹配。 3．句意：你周末过得好吗？可知问句是一般疑问句，应该用Yes或者No回答，选项C“是的，我过得很好。”句子匹配。 4．句意：你觉得这本书怎么样？可知应评价书籍，选项B“这很有趣。”句子匹配。 5．句意：你从哪里弄来的苹果？可知应回答苹果来源，选项D“我朋友给我的。”句子匹配。 十、句型转换（共10分，前三题每空1分，第四、五题一题2分） 1． didn’t practise 【详解】句意：上周他每天晚上都练习跳舞。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词practised，改为否定句，在实义动词前加didn’t，实义动词变为动词原形practise。 2． What did 【详解】句意：蒂姆昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。对动作“watched a film”提问用what，后跟一般疑问句，根据last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词do，助动词用did。 3． Where was 【详解】句意：她1930年出生在一个小村庄。对地点“in a small village”提问用Where在哪里，其后紧跟was。 4．Which dynasty did he live in? 【详解】句意：他生活在汉朝。Han汉，疑问词用which dynasty，哪个朝代，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did，变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式lived变成原形live。 5．What did he buy for his mother’s birthday? 【详解】句意：他为母亲的生日买了一个大蛋糕。划线部分表示具体的事物，应该用What提问，bought是动词的过去式，该句为一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，助动词后接动词原形，因此bought变buy，句号变问号，其余不变。 十一、【新语篇·传统节日】补全短文（共10分） 1．because 2．history 3．usually 4．with 5．drank 6．wishes 7．to show 8．people’s 9．comes 10．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来及活动等。 【详解】1．句意：我们也叫它重阳节_____它在农历九月初九。根据句意可知该空表示原因，用because。 2．句意：它有两千多年的_____。根据句意可知该空是history历史。 3．句意：在中国古代，人们_____在节日期间_____他们的家人和朋友一起去远足或爬山。根据所给汉语可知是usually通常，副词修饰动词。 4．句意：在中国古代，人们通常在节日期间_____他们的家人和朋友一起去远足或爬山。根据句意可知是with和。 5．句意：此外，他们在那天_____菊花酒和吃重阳糕。根据ate可知句子是一般过去时，该空用过去式drank。 6．句意：他们认为这些能给他们带来好运和美好的_____。best wishes美好的祝愿，该空用复数。 7．句意：这是我们_____对老人关爱的特殊日子。该空用不定式作句子真正的主语。 8．句意：一些人会去敬老院给老人送礼物并帮助他们。old people’s homes敬老院。 9．句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋天_____。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数comes。 10．句意：许多家庭想_____户外活动享受美好时光。想做某事用would like to do sth，该空用动词不定式。 十二、完形填空（共10分） BCCCA BABBA 【导语】本文讲述了作者从最初不理解母亲让自己独立做事，到后来明白母亲的良苦用心，认识到正是母亲的“懒惰”让自己变得聪明勤奋。 【详解】1．句意：但她总是说：“_____做，亲爱的。”祈使句中主语省略，但反身代词指代对方，Do it yourself你自己做，yourself你自己，符合题意。 2．句意：我认为她是世界上_____的母亲！根据前文作者生气，认为母亲不帮自己，所以觉得母亲是最懒的，laziest最懒的，符合题意。 3．句意：一天，我决定_____一些朋友来我家。decide to do sth.决定做某事，invite sb. to邀请某人来……，不定式to invite，符合题意。 4．句意：我请我的_____帮我打扫。根据全文主题是母亲，且前文一直讲母亲，mother妈妈，符合题意。 5．句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不_____衣服和打扫房间。have to后接动词原形，wash洗，符合题意。 6．句意：我不得不帮父母_____。根据上下文，作者需要做各种家务，do the housework做家务，符合题意。 7．句意：我甚至不得不_____去看牙医。go to the dentist alone独自去看牙医，强调没有母亲陪同，alone独自，符合题意。 8．句意：一切靠自己真的很难，_____我学到了很多。前后是转折关系，but但是，符合题意。 9．句意：_____能让你有活力！根据主题，可知劳动使人有活力，Work劳动，符合题意。 10．句意：_____伟大的母亲！mother是可数名词单数，感叹句结构：What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a，符合题意。 十三、阅读理解（共15分） A BCCAA 【导语】本文讲述了樵夫不小心弄丢了斧头，河神前来帮忙，诚实的他最后收获了惊喜的故事。 【详解】1．句意：樵夫的斧头掉进了水里，他感到非常_____。happy开心的，sad伤心的，worried担忧的。根据“His axe(斧头)falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry.”可知樵夫的斧头掉进河里，他很穷没钱买新斧头，所以开始哭泣，说明他感到很伤心。 2．句意：河神跳进水里有多少次？One.一次。Two.两次。Three.三次。根据“The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden axe.”、“Then again the god jumps into the water.”以及“So the god jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe.”可知河神第一次跳进水里拿出金斧头，第二次拿出银斧头，第三次拿出铁斧头，因此河神一共跳进水里了三次。 3．句意：画线单词“iron”中文的意思是_____。根据文中内容，可知樵夫不小心弄丢了斧头，河神前来帮忙，一共跳进了河里三次，分别拿出了金斧头、银斧头和铁斧头，因此画线单词的意思是铁制的。 4．句意：河神把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫_____。tells the truth说实话，helps him帮助他，is very poor很穷。根据“The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes.”可知河神因为樵夫的诚实，因此把三把斧头都送给了他。 5．句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？People should be honest.人们应该诚实。People should work hard.人们应该努力工作。People should be happy.人们应该开心。根据“The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes.”可知故事围绕樵夫诚实所展开，因此核心主旨是告诉人们要诚实。 B TFTFT 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》的内容和创作背景，并告诉我们要认清现实世界并热爱它。 【详解】1．句意：男孩真人感到很伤心，因为他在战争中失去了妈妈。根据“He loses his mother during a war and feels sad.”，可知题干与原文相符。 2．句意：真人遇到一只会说话的苍鹭，他们在现实世界开启一段旅程。根据“They go on a journey in a dreamlike world.”，可知他们在梦幻世界里开启旅程，题干与原文不符。 3．句意：这部电影是一位日本导演为他的孙子制作的。根据“Hayao Miyazaki, a Japanese director, made this film for his grandson.”，可知题干与原文相符。 4．句意：在电影结尾，真人永远留在魔法世界里。根据“He leaves the magical world.”，可知他离开了魔法世界，题干与原文不符。 5．句意：作者引用一位法国作家的话来告诉我们要热爱真实的世界。根据“French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.””，可知题干与原文相符。 C 1. B C C 2． Because these poems teach us about Chinese culture, history and the beauty of nature. Yes, I do. Because Li Bai wrote lots of beautiful poems.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国唐代诗人李白。 【详解】1．(1) 句意：在李白的一生中，他喜欢______。stay at home and read books待在家里读书；travel and write poems about his experiences旅行并写下关于他经历的诗作；paint beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers描绘出山川河流的绚丽画卷。根据文中“He visited many mountains, rivers and ancient (古老的) cities across China. Wherever he went, he wrote poems about what he saw and felt.”可知李白喜欢旅行，写下所见所感的诗歌。 (2) 句意：划线句子的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“For example, when he saw the waterfall (瀑布) in Lushan Mountain, he wrote, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high, As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.””可知诗句是描写瀑布，应为“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”。 (3) 句意：下列哪一项是不正确的？Li Bai was born in 701 AD.李白出生于公元701年。We can find joy in reading Li Bai’s poems.我们可以在阅读李白的诗作中获得乐趣。Li Bai didn’t write poems about friendship.李白并未写过关于友谊的诗。根据文中“His poems are often about natural beauty, sincere (诚挚的) friendship and his dreams about life.”可知李白写过关于友谊的诗。 2．(1) 句意：为什么中国学生学习李白的诗？根据文中“Chinese students still learn his poems at school, because these poems teach us about Chinese culture, history and the beauty of nature.”可知因为李白的诗作教会了我们中国的文化、历史和自然之美，答语可为：因为这些诗教会了我们中国的文化、历史和自然之美。 (2) 句意：你喜欢李白吗？为什么？根据实际回答，答语可为：是的，我喜欢。因为李白写了许多优美的诗。第一个问句为助动词do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”；because因为，第二句主语为Li Bai，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，write写，过去式为wrote，lots of许多的，beautiful优美的，poem诗，此处要用复数形式poems。 十四、【新考法·生活实际】书面表达（共5分） 范文： Why Honesty Is Important We learned the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf. A boy told lies many times. At last, no one believed him when the wolf really came. If we are not honest, people won’t trust us any more. Honesty is very important in our daily life. When I tell the truth to my friends, they believe me. We can build good friendship. We should always be honest. Honesty helps us get true friends. 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：honesty诚实，told lies说谎，believed相信，wolf狼，honest诚实的，trust信任，daily life日常生活，tell the truth说实话，friendship友谊，true friends真正的朋友 参考句型：We learned the story...；A boy told lies...；If we are not honest, people won’t...；Honesty is...；We can build...；We should...；Honesty helps us... 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，给下列图片排序，听。两遍。Number one, what did you want lumping do for the world? He developed hybrid rice, which can feed people all over the world. What did you want lumping do for the world? He developed hybrid rice, which can feed people all over the world. Number two, my grandma often read story books to me when I was a kid. My grandma often read story books to me when I was a kid. Number three, bamboo is known as one of the four gentlemen in chinese plants. Yes, many poets like sushi wrote many poems to praise IT. Bamboo is known as one of the four gentlemen in . chinese plants. Yes, many poets like sushi wrote many poems to praise IT. Number four, who did Jenny play in the school play? He played snow. Whit SHE look beautiful. Who did Jenny play in the school play? He played snow. why? IT SHE looked beautiful. Number five, Linda wants to be an artist. SHE practices drawing every day. Linda wants to be an artist. SHE practices drawing every day. Listen to the next question. 听录音，从方框中选择合适的应答句，听两遍。Number one, what's your dream job? What's your dream job? Number two, when was your father born? When was your father born? Number three, you are great. You saying really well. You are great. You saying really well. Number four, can you tell me something about your hero? Can you tell me something about . your hero? Number five, did your family get together during the mayday holiday? Did your family get together during the may day holiday? Listen to the next question. You在投稿中分享了一个诚信故事，听短文判断下列句子正误。Today, i'd like to share a story about Young George washington. One day, his father gave him a little act as a gift. George loved IT very much. He went into the garden and tried IT on many things. Finally, he cut down his father's favorite Cherry tree. When his father came home and saw the tree, he was very sad. He asked, who cut down my beautiful Cherry tree? Little George was afraid, but he said, I cannot tell a lie, father, I did IT. His father wasn't angry with him. He said, your honesty is more important than all the trees. Listen to the next question. 听两遍录音，根据所听短文完成下面的资料卡。Thomas alva Edison was a great american inventor. He was born on february 200 forty seven。When he was a child, he liked asking questions. His teacher thought he was not smart, so his mother taught him at home. Edison like to make things. He worked very hard. He made the first light bub that could last a long time. People could have light at night because of him. He also made the photograph a machine that could play sounds. Edison had over one thousand inventions in his life. He said, genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent hard work. He never gave up. He passed away in nineteen and thirty one, but his inventions changed the world. Thomas alva Edison was a great american inventor. He was born on february eleven, eighteen forty seven. When he was a child, he liked asking questions. His teacher thought he was not smart, so his mother taught him at home. Edison like to make things. He worked very hard. He made the first light bub that could last a long time. People could have light at night because of him. He also made the photograph a machine that could play sounds. Edison had over one thousand inventions in his life. He said, genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent hard work. He never gave up. He passed away in nineteen thirty one, but his inventions change the world. 听力部分到此结束。