Unit 6 Live green 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

Unit 6 Live green 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To keep our school clean, l________ shouldn’t be thrown here and there. 2．We should r________ plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 3．I bought the camera at a very low price. It’s really c________ and nice. 4．A low-c________ lifestyle is good for the climate. 5．You should change your t________ every three months for oral health. 6．My f________ teacher, Mr. Wang, taught me English last year. 7．We should u________ old clothes into new ones instead of throwing them away. 8．There is a black m________ on the wall. It looks very dirty. 9．S________ power is clean and will never run out. 10．The i________ revolution brought important changes to the industry. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ (电子的) waste should be dealt with properly. 2．This ________ (材料) is friendly to our environment. 3．We’d better take a cloth bag instead of a ________ (塑料的) one when going shopping. 4．Our country has ________ (减少) the production of single-use plastic products since 2020. 5．Liu Yang calls on all people to develop a green ________ (生活方式) to protect the earth. 6．The street is too ________ (吵闹的) for us to have a quiet conversation. 7．This is the ________ (最糟的) day of my entire life. 8．We should avoid buying ________ (一次性的) plastic products. 9．Both Bob and Sam are successful ________ (商人). 10．We should live an ________ (环保的) life. 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．Our government has ________ many new policies to encourage people to live a green life. A．developed B．discovered C．increased D．reduced 2．________ plastic products have brought great convenience to our life, they also cause serious pollution. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 3．Don’t be too ________ about what others think of you. Just be yourself. A．positive B．negative C．worried D．confident 4．These materials are strong enough to work but can easily ________ in a natural environment. A．break down B．break off C．break out D．break into 5．The ________ rainfall in July is up to 150 millimeters. A．public B．percent C．last D．average 6．Despite the ________, she never gave up her dream. A．setback B．opportunity C．benefit D．growth 7．—What do you think of the new garbage sorting rule in our city? —It is really helpful for environmental protection. The ________ problem we had before was that too much waste was burned directly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 8．The report ________ the fact that even small daily changes can make a big difference to cutting plastic pollution. A．improves B．highlights C．proves D．increases 9．A happy ending usually makes the reader feel ________. A．sad B．satisfied C．angry D．bored 10．Many wild animals are ________. We must take action to protect them. A．at risk B．in public C．by accident D．for free 4、 用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Si Maqian was a great ________. (history) 2．His ________ (decide) surprised all of us. 3．He is good at music and has a great voice. He wants to be a ________ (music) in the future. 4．The government worker was very happy with the new railway ________ (build) by Chinese friends. 5．Taking the subway to school is ________ (convenience) than walking, especially on rainy days. 6．Ms Li often reminds us that ________ (correct) posture (姿势) can lead to physical harm and asks us to sit upright. 7．Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the tasks in the ________ (follow) week. 8．He suggested ________ (go) to the museum to enjoy traditional paintings. 9．When watching the military parade (阅兵) on TV on September 3rd, we feel ________ . (pride) 10．The young boy showed great ________ (wise) in what he said and did. 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．许多学生都将阅读看作一种能开阔他们思维的极好的方式。 Many students ________ reading ________ a wonderful way to open their minds. 2．不管别人说什么，遵从自己的内心。 ________ ________ ________ others say, follow your heart. 3．一些海洋动物常常把塑料袋错当成食物而死去。 Some sea animals often _________ plastic bags _________ food and die. 4．垃圾分类在环境保护中起着重要作用。 Garbage sorting ________ ________ important ________ in environmental protection. 5．他们售卖绘画、剪纸、泥塑，凡是你能想到的工艺品应有尽有。 They sell paintings, paper cuttings, clay works—________ ________ ________. 6．熊的头经常卡在塑料垃圾桶里。 Bears’ heads often ________ ________ ________ plastic bins. 7．我们应该保护动植物免受塑料危害。 We should ________ plants and animals ________ plastic. 8．保持健康能让你安心踏实。 Keeping healthy brings you ________ ________ ________. 9．我们应该采取行动过更绿色的生活。 We should ________ ________ to live a greener life. 10．升级改造是一种创造性地再利用旧物的方式。 Upcycling is a way to reuse old things ________ ________ ________ way. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Barcelona government is banning (禁止) smoking on its beaches. Someone who smokes on the 1 (city) beaches may get fined (被罚款). The smoking ban is made to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can have an 2 (enjoy) environment. This ban will bring fresher air and 3 (clean) sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became smoke-free areas in 2021 to test if a larger ban would work. The government said that the ban got 8.2 points from citizens. While there 4 (be) no fine for smoking during the test, people were just 5 (ask) not to smoke. “Everybody understood the situation, and we hardly had to ask anyone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city 6 (lead) of Barcelona. The test also led to a large drop in 7 number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They could cause huge 8 (problem) for the environment. Barcelona has 9 (become) the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have 10 (active) made bans on smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was a little boy, my grandfather made a special thing for me. It was a swing (秋千) in our garden. But it wasn’t a common swing. It was made from an old 1 ! My grandfather found it in a car shop. Usually, people would 2 it away. But my grandfather cleaned it and painted it bright red. Then, he 3 a strong rope to it and hung it on a big tree. I loved that swing. I played on it every day. It was much 4 than the plastic swing my dad bought from the shop. My friends loved it too. One day, a neighbor asked my grandfather, “Why do you spend time 5 this rubbish? You can just buy a new one.” My grandfather smiled and said, “This isn’t rubbish. It’s a treasure. We shouldn’t 6 things if we can use them again. Upcycling is a good way to 7 the environment.” I didn’t quite understand his words when I was young. But now, I 8 him. His action taught me a 9 lesson. Now I have my own family. I also teach my kids to reuse old things. When they look at the things we make together, they are very 10 . Just like my grandfather, they are learning to love our planet. 1．A．box B．tire C．bottle D．book 2．A．put B．take C．throw D．give 3．A．tied B．played C．bought D．broke 4．A．worse B．safer C．cheaper D．better 5．A．in B．on C．with D．for 6．A．keep B．buy C．waste D．hate 7．A．pollute B．protect C．destroy D．change 8．A．forget B．disagree C．understand D．miss 9．A．boring B．useless C．hard D．meaningful 10．A．sad B．tired C．proud D．angry 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In the northern dark sea, there is a fish, known as Kun (北冥有鱼，其名为鲲). Have you ever imagined the scene from an ancient tale by Zhuangzi? Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong brings this famous line to life. On December 7, 2025, something wonderful happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) gathered in the sky. Against the golden sunset, they flew together in a huge, ever changing group, sometimes like a huge whale, sometimes like a great bird spreading its wings. Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale. Soon, the topic “Kunpeng in the northern sea is real” spread widely online. This amazing event is known as a “bird wave”. It is not magic, but a smart skill. Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. By flying together, they help each other move more easily through the air. The appearance of the bird wave is also a sign of successful environmental protection. The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds (候鸟). To protect the birds, the local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds. This event wonderfully connects ancient imagination with natural beauty and the achievements of modern environmental protection. While enjoying the beauty of nature, we should always keep in mind that ___________! 1．Where did the natural wonder appear? 2．How did people feel when they saw the “bird wave”? 3．Why do birds fly in large groups? 4．What should visitors do to protect the birds? 5．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Live green 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To keep our school clean, l________ shouldn’t be thrown here and there. 【答案】litter/itter 【详解】句意：为保持校园干净，垃圾不应该被到处乱扔。根据“To keep our school clean”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不乱扔垃圾，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词作主语。应填litter。 2．We should r________ plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 【答案】recycle/ecycle 【详解】句意：我们应该回收利用塑料瓶，而不是把它们扔掉。根据“instead of throwing them away”及首字母r可知，此处表示回收利用塑料瓶，应用动词recycle“回收利用；循环使用”。should后接动词原形，应填原形recycle。 3．I bought the camera at a very low price. It’s really c________ and nice. 【答案】cheap/heap 【详解】句意：我以很低的价格买了这台相机。它真的既便宜又好看。根据首字母提示c和语境：价格很低，cheap意为“便宜的”，形容词，和nice并列作表语。 4．A low-c________ lifestyle is good for the climate. 【答案】carbon/arbon 【详解】句意：低碳生活方式对气候有益。根据“lifestyle”和“good for the climate”的语境以及首字母c的提示，可知此处表示“低碳的”，carbon意为“碳”，low-carbon意为“低碳的”，修饰名词lifestyle作定语，故填carbon。 5．You should change your t________ every three months for oral health. 【答案】toothbrush/oothbrush 【详解】句意：为了口腔健康，你应该每三个月更换一次牙刷。空格前有“your”，需填名词作宾语；首字母t和“oral health”提示应填“toothbrush”，表示“牙刷”，且为可数名词单数。 6．My f________ teacher, Mr. Wang, taught me English last year. 【答案】former/ormer 【详解】句意：我以前的老师王先生去年教我英语。空格后为名词“teacher”，此处需要形容词作定语，结合首字母f以及语境“ last year”，去年的老师即使“以前的老师”，对应的单词是former，表示“以前的”。 7．We should u________ old clothes into new ones instead of throwing them away. 【答案】upcycle/pcycle 【详解】句意：我们应该把旧衣服升级改造成新衣服，而不是把它们扔掉。根据首字母提示和“instead of throwing them away”可知，此处表示对旧衣物进行改造再利用，动词upcycle“升级改造”符合语境。 8．There is a black m________ on the wall. It looks very dirty. 【答案】mark/ark 【详解】句意：墙上有一块黑色的痕迹，看起来很脏。a black后面搭配可数名词单数，符合句型There is a…；mark为名词，表示“痕迹、污渍”，与后文dirty（脏的）对应。故填mark。 9．S________ power is clean and will never run out. 【答案】Solar/olar 【详解】句意：太阳能是洁净的并且永远不会耗尽。根据“…power is clean and will never run out.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指太阳能，solar“太阳的”，形容词，修饰名词power，句首首字母需要大写，所以此处填Solar。 10．The i________ revolution brought important changes to the industry. 【答案】industrial/ndustrial 【详解】句意：工业革命给工业带来了重要的变革。根据首字母提示i，此处需要形容词修饰名词revolution，industrial表示“工业的”，industrial revolution是固定短语“工业革命”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ (电子的) waste should be dealt with properly. 【答案】Electronic 【详解】句意：电子垃圾应当被妥善处理。括号提示“电子的”，修饰名词“waste”，要用形容词electronic，置于句首，首字母大写。 2．This ________ (材料) is friendly to our environment. 【答案】material 【详解】句意：这种材料对我们的环境友好。material“材料”，指示代词This后接可数名词单数。 3．We’d better take a cloth bag instead of a ________ (塑料的) one when going shopping. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：购物时我们最好带布袋而不是塑料袋。“塑料的”plastic，形容词修饰代词one，one此处指代bag。 4．Our country has ________ (减少) the production of single-use plastic products since 2020. 【答案】reduced 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，我国已经减少了一次性塑料制品的生产。根据中文提示“减少”和助动词has可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。reduce意为“减少”，其过去分词为reduced。 5．Liu Yang calls on all people to develop a green ________ (生活方式) to protect the earth. 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】句意：刘洋呼吁所有人养成绿色生活方式来保护地球。“生活方式”lifestyle，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 6．The street is too ________ (吵闹的) for us to have a quiet conversation. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：这条街太吵了，我们无法进行安静的谈话。“吵闹的”英文为noisy，此处作表语。 7．This is the ________ (最糟的) day of my entire life. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我一生中最糟糕的一天。“最糟的”英文为worst，是bad的最高级形式。根据定冠词the可知，此处需填最高级，故填worst。 8．We should avoid buying ________ (一次性的) plastic products. 【答案】disposable 【详解】句意：我们应该避免购买一次性塑料制品。disposable意为“一次性的”，形容词作定语。 9．Both Bob and Sam are successful ________ (商人). 【答案】businessmen 【详解】句意：鲍勃和萨姆都是成功的商人。主语是Bob and Sam，指两个人，要用名词复数，businessman意为商人，复数形式是businessmen，符合语境。故填businessmen。 10．We should live an ________ (环保的) life. 【答案】eco-friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该过环保的生活。eco-friendly意为“环保的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填eco-friendly。 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．Our government has ________ many new policies to encourage people to live a green life. A．developed B．discovered C．increased D．reduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的政府已经制定了许多新政策来鼓励人们过绿色生活。 developed开发，制定；discovered发现；increased增加；reduced减少。根据“many new policies”及“encourage people to live a green life”可知，政府为了鼓励绿色生活，应该是“制定”了新政策。应填developed。 2．________ plastic products have brought great convenience to our life, they also cause serious pollution. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管塑料制品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但它们也造成了严重的污染。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since自从；既然。根据前半句“带来便利”和后半句“造成污染”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。应填Although。 3．Don’t be too ________ about what others think of you. Just be yourself. A．positive B．negative C．worried D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要太担心别人对你的看法。做你自己就好。 positive积极的；negative消极的；worried担心的；confident自信的。结合后句“Just be yourself”的语境，此处表达不要过度在意、担忧他人的评价，符合搭配be worried about“为……担忧”的语义逻辑。 4．These materials are strong enough to work but can easily ________ in a natural environment. A．break down B．break off C．break out D．break into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些材料足够坚固可以使用，但在自然环境中很容易分解。 break down分解；break off折断；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据“in a natural environment”可知，此处指材料在自然环境中容易分解。应填break down。 5．The ________ rainfall in July is up to 150 millimeters. A．public B．percent C．last D．average 【答案】D 【详解】句意：七月的平均降雨量高达150毫米。 public公共的；percent百分比；last最后的；average平均的。根据“rainfall ... is up to 150 millimeters”可知，是在描述降雨量的统计数值，常用表达为“平均降雨量”，average符合语境。 6．Despite the ________, she never gave up her dream. A．setback B．opportunity C．benefit D．growth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管遭遇了挫折，她从未放弃她的梦想。 setback挫折；opportunity机会；benefit利益；growth成长。根据Despite可知，前后存在转折关系，后半句表示“从未放弃梦想”，说明前半句应填入表示困难或阻碍的词，setback符合语境。 7．—What do you think of the new garbage sorting rule in our city? —It is really helpful for environmental protection. The ________ problem we had before was that too much waste was burned directly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们城市新的垃圾分类规定怎么样？——它对环境保护真的很有帮助。我们以前最大的问题是太多垃圾被直接焚烧了。better更好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的；best最好的。根据“we had before”和“too much waste was burned”可知，此处指过去存在的最严重的问题，应用最高级worst。 8．The report ________ the fact that even small daily changes can make a big difference to cutting plastic pollution. A．improves B．highlights C．proves D．increases 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份报告强调了这样一个事实，即使是日常生活中的小改变也能对减少塑料污染产生重大影响。improves改善；highlights强调、突出；proves证明；increases增加。根据“the fact that…”可知，报告是在“强调”这一事实，highlights符合语境。 9．A happy ending usually makes the reader feel ________. A．sad B．satisfied C．angry D．bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：圆满的结局通常会让读者感到满意。 sad难过的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。前半句“happy ending”和单词satisfied语义匹配，圆满结局会使人感到满意。应选satisfied。 10．Many wild animals are ________. We must take action to protect them. A．at risk B．in public C．by accident D．for free 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动保护它们。 at risk处于危险中；in public公开地；by accident偶然地；for free免费地。根据“must take action to protect them”可知，野生动物面临危险，应用at risk。 4、 用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Si Maqian was a great ________. (history) 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史学家”。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，history表示“历史”，对应的表示人的名词是historian。 2．His ________ (decide) surprised all of us. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他的决定让我们所有人都很吃惊。形容词性物主代词his后接名词；decide动词“决定”，名词decision“决定”。 3．He is good at music and has a great voice. He wants to be a ________ (music) in the future. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：他擅长音乐，嗓音很好。他将来想要成为一名音乐家。句中不定冠词a后面需要接表示职业的名词，music表示音乐，对应的职业名词为musician。 4．The government worker was very happy with the new railway ________ (build) by Chinese friends. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：这位政府工作人员对由中国朋友修建的这条新铁路感到非常满意。句中“the new railway”和动词build之间是被动关系，铁路是“被建造”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰railway，build的过去分词为built。 5．Taking the subway to school is ________ (convenience) than walking, especially on rainy days. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：坐地铁上学比步行更方便，尤其是在下雨天。convenience是名词，意为“便利”；此处放在系动词is后面要用形容词，又由than可知，要用形容词比较级。convenient是convenience的形容词，它的比较级形式为more convenient，故填more convenient。 6．Ms Li often reminds us that ________ (correct) posture (姿势) can lead to physical harm and asks us to sit upright. 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：李老师经常提醒我们，不正确的姿势会导致身体伤害，并要求我们坐直。根据后半句“can lead to physical harm”以及提示词correct可知，此处表达的是“不正确的姿势”，需要把correct变为它的反义词incorrect“不正确的”，修饰后面的名词posture。 7．Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the tasks in the ________ (follow) week. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：别担心，我会在接下来的一周帮你完成这些任务。该空位于the和week之间，需要形容词修饰week；follow的形容词形式following表示“接下来的”。 8．He suggested ________ (go) to the museum to enjoy traditional paintings. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：他建议去博物馆欣赏传统画作。动词suggest后需要接动名词作宾语，固定搭配suggest doing sth.，表示“建议做某事”，go的动名词形式是going。 9．When watching the military parade (阅兵) on TV on September 3rd, we feel ________ . (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：9月3日在电视上观看阅兵时，我们感到自豪。结合“we feel”可知，feel后需接形容词作表语，pride“自豪”，不可数名词，其形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”，符合语义。故填proud。 10．The young boy showed great ________ (wise) in what he said and did. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在言行中展现出非凡的智慧。great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，是不可数名词。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．许多学生都将阅读看作一种能开阔他们思维的极好的方式。 Many students ________ reading ________ a wonderful way to open their minds. 【答案】 see as 【详解】原句中“将……看作……”是关键词，表示的“将……看作……”动词短语是see…as…，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Many students”为复数，谓语动词用原形。 2．不管别人说什么，遵从自己的内心。 ________ ________ ________ others say, follow your heart. 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】原句中“不管……什么”是关键词，“不管”表达为no matter，“什么”表达为what，no matter what引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。 3．一些海洋动物常常把塑料袋错当成食物而死去。 Some sea animals often _________ plastic bags _________ food and die. 【答案】 mistake for 【详解】原句中“错当成”是关键词，表示“把……错当成……”的短语是mistake…for…，本句是一般现在时，主语Some sea animals是复数，谓语动词mistake用原形。 4．垃圾分类在环境保护中起着重要作用。 Garbage sorting ________ ________ important ________ in environmental protection. 【答案】 plays an role 【详解】原句中“在……中起着重要作用”是关键词，对应英文为短语play an important role in，主语Garbage sorting为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词play用三单形式plays，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 5．他们售卖绘画、剪纸、泥塑，凡是你能想到的工艺品应有尽有。 They sell paintings, paper cuttings, clay works—________ ________ ________. 【答案】 you name it 【详解】原句中“凡是……应有尽有”是关键词，用习语“you name it”表达，放在列举物品之后，表达品类繁多。 6．熊的头经常卡在塑料垃圾桶里。 Bears’ heads often ________ ________ ________ plastic bins. 【答案】 get stuck in 【详解】中文关键含义是“卡在……里”。对应的英语常用表达是get stuck in。句中有关键词often，提示使用一般现在时。主语Bears’ heads是复数形式，因此谓语动词get使用原形。 7．我们应该保护动植物免受塑料危害。 We should ________ plants and animals ________ plastic. 【答案】 protect from 【详解】原句中“保护……免受……”是关键词，固定搭配protect…from表示“保护……免受”，情态动词should后加动词原形。 8．保持健康能让你安心踏实。 Keeping healthy brings you ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 peace of mind 【详解】原句中关键词是“安心踏实”，句子谓语动词为brings，结构是bring sb. sth.，“安心踏实”可用peace of mind。 9．我们应该采取行动过更绿色的生活。 We should ________ ________ to live a greener life. 【答案】 take action 【详解】对比中英文句子，固定短语：take action意为“采取行动”，should后面加动词原形。 10．升级改造是一种创造性地再利用旧物的方式。 Upcycling is a way to reuse old things ________ ________ ________ way. 【答案】 in a creative 【详解】原句中“创造性地”是关键词，短语“in a ... way”表示“以……的方式”，creative意为“有创造力的”，构成短语“in a creative way”。故填in； a；creative。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Barcelona government is banning (禁止) smoking on its beaches. Someone who smokes on the 1 (city) beaches may get fined (被罚款). The smoking ban is made to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can have an 2 (enjoy) environment. This ban will bring fresher air and 3 (clean) sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became smoke-free areas in 2021 to test if a larger ban would work. The government said that the ban got 8.2 points from citizens. While there 4 (be) no fine for smoking during the test, people were just 5 (ask) not to smoke. “Everybody understood the situation, and we hardly had to ask anyone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city 6 (lead) of Barcelona. The test also led to a large drop in 7 number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They could cause huge 8 (problem) for the environment. Barcelona has 9 (become) the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have 10 (active) made bans on smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. 【答案】1．city’s 2．enjoyable 3．cleaner 4．was 5．asked 6．leader 7．the 8．problems 9．become 10．actively 【导语】本文介绍巴塞罗那政府出台海滩禁烟令，讲述先期试点的情况、民众反馈以及该禁令对环境的积极作用，同时说明西班牙其他海滩也陆续跟进实施禁烟规定。 【详解】1．句意：在这座城市的海滩上吸烟的人可能会被罚款。后面是名词beaches，需要名词所有格修饰，表示“这座城市的”，故填city’s。 2．句意：这项禁烟令是为了保护环境，确保城市里的海滩游客可以拥有一个宜人的环境。后面是名词environment，需要形容词修饰，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable表示令人愉快的，故填enjoyable。 3．句意：这项禁令将会带来更新鲜的空气和更干净的沙滩。and连接并列比较级，前面是fresher，clean要变为比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。 4．句意：在试点期间没有吸烟罚款，人们只是被要求不要吸烟。时间为过去的试点阶段，fine是单数，there be句型用一般过去时was，故填was。 5．句意：在试点期间没有吸烟罚款，人们只是被要求不要吸烟。主语people和ask之间是被动关系，be+过去分词构成被动语态，ask的过去分词是asked，故填asked。 6．句意：巴塞罗那的一位负责人Eloi Badia说道。前面有a city修饰，需要名词，lead对应的名词leader表示负责人、领导，故填leader。 7．句意：这次试点也使得留在沙滩上的烟蒂数量大幅下降。固定搭配the number of，表示……的数量，故填the。 8．句意：它们会给环境造成巨大的麻烦。huge后可接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式problems，表泛指多方面问题，故填problems。 9．句意：巴塞罗那已经成为西班牙第一个在海滩禁烟的主要城市。本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词，become过去分词还是become，故填become。 10．句意：到目前为止，西班牙三千多个海滩中，将近500个已经主动制定了吸烟禁令，剩下的可能也不远了。此处修饰动词made，要用副词，active的副词形式actively，故填actively。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was a little boy, my grandfather made a special thing for me. It was a swing (秋千) in our garden. But it wasn’t a common swing. It was made from an old 1 ! My grandfather found it in a car shop. Usually, people would 2 it away. But my grandfather cleaned it and painted it bright red. Then, he 3 a strong rope to it and hung it on a big tree. I loved that swing. I played on it every day. It was much 4 than the plastic swing my dad bought from the shop. My friends loved it too. One day, a neighbor asked my grandfather, “Why do you spend time 5 this rubbish? You can just buy a new one.” My grandfather smiled and said, “This isn’t rubbish. It’s a treasure. We shouldn’t 6 things if we can use them again. Upcycling is a good way to 7 the environment.” I didn’t quite understand his words when I was young. But now, I 8 him. His action taught me a 9 lesson. Now I have my own family. I also teach my kids to reuse old things. When they look at the things we make together, they are very 10 . Just like my grandfather, they are learning to love our planet. 1．A．box B．tire C．bottle D．book 2．A．put B．take C．throw D．give 3．A．tied B．played C．bought D．broke 4．A．worse B．safer C．cheaper D．better 5．A．in B．on C．with D．for 6．A．keep B．buy C．waste D．hate 7．A．pollute B．protect C．destroy D．change 8．A．forget B．disagree C．understand D．miss 9．A．boring B．useless C．hard D．meaningful 10．A．sad B．tired C．proud D．angry 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述祖父用旧轮胎制作秋千的故事，体现变废为宝的环保理念。作者深受启发，并将此理念传承给下一代，共同爱护地球。 【详解】1．句意：它是由一个旧轮胎制成的！ 根据下文“My grandfather found it in a car shop”可知，汽车店常见的旧物是轮胎，tire“轮胎”符合语境。box“盒子”、bottle“瓶子”、book“书”均不符语境。 2．句意：通常，人们会把它扔掉。 根据后文转折提到爷爷清洗、涂刷这个旧物件，说明一般人都会丢弃废旧轮胎，固定搭配throw away意为“扔掉”，符合对待旧物的常规处理方式，应用throw。put“放置”、take“拿走”、give“给”均不符语境。 3．句意：然后，他系了一根结实的绳子在上面。 根据制作秋千的逻辑，需要将绳子“系”在轮胎上才能悬挂，tied“系；捆”符合语境。played“玩耍”、bought“购买”、broke“打破”均不符语境。 4．句意：它比我爸爸从商店买的塑料秋千好得多。 根据前文“I loved that swing. I played on it every day”以及“My friends loved it too”，说明作者很喜欢这个秋千，这个手工秋千比买来的塑料秋千更好；句中有than，要用比较级，因此选better。worse“更差的”、safer“更安全的”、cheaper“更便宜的”均不符语境。 5．句意：你为什么花时间在这垃圾上？ 根据语境可知，固定搭配spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花时间”，符合语境，应用介词on。in、with、for在此语境下均不如on符合固定搭配spend time on sth.的习惯用法。 6．句意：如果物品还能再次使用，我们就不应该浪费东西。 根据后文“if we can use them again”可知，能复用就不应该浪费，waste“浪费”符合语境。keep“保留”、buy“购买”、hate“讨厌”均不符语境。 7．句意：升级回收是保护环境的好方法。 根据常识及环保主题可知，物品回收再利用有利于保护环境，protect“保护”符合语境。pollute“污染”、destroy“破坏”、change“改变”均不符语境。 8．句意：但现在，我理解他了。 根据前文“I didn’t quite understand... when I was young.”及转折词“But now”可知，现在能够理解爷爷所说的道理了，understand“理解”符合语境。forget“忘记”、disagree“不同意”、miss“想念；错过”均不符语境。 9．句意：他的行动给我上了有意义的一课。 根据作者成年后传承此理念可知，这是一堂有意义的课，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、useless“无用的”、hard“艰难的”均不符语境。 10．句意：当他们看着我们一起做的东西时，他们非常自豪。 根据孩子们参与制作并学习爱护地球可知，心情应是自豪的，proud“自豪的”符合语境。sad“伤心的”、tired“疲惫的”、angry“生气的”均不符语境。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In the northern dark sea, there is a fish, known as Kun (北冥有鱼，其名为鲲). Have you ever imagined the scene from an ancient tale by Zhuangzi? Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong brings this famous line to life. On December 7, 2025, something wonderful happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) gathered in the sky. Against the golden sunset, they flew together in a huge, ever changing group, sometimes like a huge whale, sometimes like a great bird spreading its wings. Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale. Soon, the topic “Kunpeng in the northern sea is real” spread widely online. This amazing event is known as a “bird wave”. It is not magic, but a smart skill. Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. By flying together, they help each other move more easily through the air. The appearance of the bird wave is also a sign of successful environmental protection. The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds (候鸟). To protect the birds, the local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds. This event wonderfully connects ancient imagination with natural beauty and the achievements of modern environmental protection. While enjoying the beauty of nature, we should always keep in mind that ___________! 1．Where did the natural wonder appear? 2．How did people feel when they saw the “bird wave”? 3．Why do birds fly in large groups? 4．What should visitors do to protect the birds? 5．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. 【答案】1．It appeared in the Yellow River Delta in Shandong. 2．They felt amazed. 3．To save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. 4．Visitors should keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones nearby and never feed the birds. 5．we should protect the environment and wild animals. 【导语】本文主要讲述山东黄河三角洲出现“鸟浪”这一自然奇观，介绍了鸟浪形成的原因、当地生态保护成果以及游客保护候鸟的相关要求。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life.”可知，这个自然奇观出现在山东黄河三角洲，属于直接提取信息。 2．根据文章第二段“Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale.”可知，人们看到“鸟浪”时感到惊叹，属于直接提取信息。 3．根据文章第三段“Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies.”可知，鸟儿成群飞行是为了在长途迁徙中节省能量、躲避天敌，属于直接提取信息。 4．根据文章第五段“To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds.”可知，游客需要和鸟类保持至少100米距离、不在附近使用无人机、绝不投喂鸟类，属于直接提取信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章生态保护主题，填写语义通顺、贴合主旨的句子即可。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $