Unit 9 Travel Around 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版九年级全一册

Unit 9 Travel Around 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1、A 2、A 3、B 4、A 5、C 6、A 7、B 8、B 9、C 10、C 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11、dates 12、dozens 13、married 14、will fly / am going to fly / am flying 15、is leaving / will leave 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 16、have a great / good time 17、long 18、the highest mountain 19、withstand typhoons 20、about 45 minutes 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 21．of 22．impression 23．falling 24．a 25．wrote 26．is 27．historical 28．houses 29．turns 30．its 31．wonders 32．on 33．biggest 34．includes 35．If 36．but 37．to enjoy 38．themselves 39．an 40．amazing 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Travel Around 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1．—________ you ever ________ Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过韩红的现场演唱吗？——当然。在不同的城市看过几次。 根据关键词ever可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是you，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。 2．The school music club ________ a concert next Friday. A．will hold B．holds C．held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校音乐俱乐部下周五将举办一场音乐会。 根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will hold。 3．We have known each other ________ we were in primary school. A．for B．since C．during D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们在小学时，我们就已经认识彼此了。 for为了，长达；since自从；during在……期间；when当……时候。根据主句“We have known each other”是现在完成时，而且空后是从句“we were in primary school”表示过去的时间点，可知应该用since引导时间状语，表示“自从”。 4．As an ________, he writes many articles about education for the ________. A．educator; youth B．educator; wealthy C．excerpt; nation D．performer; blood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名教育家，他为青少年撰写许多教育类文章。 educator教育家；youth青年，年轻人；wealthy富有的；excerpt摘录，选段；nation国家，民族；performer表演者；blood血液。后半句“writes many articles about education”（写很多教育类文章），只有“educator”（教育家）符合人物身份；介词“for”后需接名词作宾语，“the youth”是固定搭配，语法、语义均符合。 5．I ________ some food to my grandparents tomorrow. A．take B．took C．am going to take D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天打算带一些食物给我的祖父母。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，常用结构为“be going to+动词原形”。主语是I，be动词应用am。A项是一般现在时，B项是一般过去时，D项中is与主语I不一致。故选C。 6．The old temple ________ over 800 years. A．dates back B．dates back to C．dated from D．is dated back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座古庙可以追溯到800多年前。 “date back”或“date from”都有“追溯到；始于”的意思，且都无被动语态形式，所以D选项“is dated back”错误。“date back”后面一般不接介词， “date back to”后需接具体时间点；“date from”后直接加时间。本题后面“over 800 years”不是具体时间点，所以用“dates back”。 7．Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty has ________ for about 300 years, but his death ________ a mystery to us. A．been dead; lives B．been dead; remains C．died; gives D．died; offers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：清朝雍正皇帝已经去世大约300年了，但他的死对我们来说仍然是个谜。 根据时间状语“for about 300 years”可知，谓语动词需表示持续的状态，die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为be dead，现在完成时结构为has been dead，第一空应该填been dead；第二空句意表示“仍然是个谜”，remain意为“保持，仍然是”，主语是his death，remain应该用remains。应填been dead; remains。 8．The tradition ________ more than one thousand years. A．date back to B．dates back C．dated from D．is dated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项传统已有上千年历史。 date back to追溯到；dates back追溯，后接时间段，第三人称单数形式；dated from追溯到，一般过去式，后接具体时间点；is dated不符合该固定短语用法。根据句中主语“The tradition”为第三人称单数以及空格后接时间段“more than one thousand years”的结构可知，应用dates back。 9．—Do you think money and fame can always make people happy? —No. In my mind, ________ are more important, though they are free for us. A．wealth and fame B．wealth and power C．health and sunshine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为金钱和名誉总能让人幸福吗？——不。在我看来，健康和阳光更重要，尽管它们对我们来说是免费的。 考查名词辨析。wealth and fame名利；wealth and power财富和权力；health and sunshine健康和阳光。根据“Do you think money and fame can always make people happy?”以及答语“No.”可知，此处指说的是“健康和阳光”。故选C。 10．—How many eggs are there? —There are eggs in the basket. A．five dozens B．dozen C．dozens of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：dozen十二个，一打，一般和介词of搭配使用，表示多个。句意：有多少个鸡蛋？——篮子里有许多鸡蛋。结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查dozen的用法。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．The old house ________ (date) back to the 19th century. 【答案】dates 【详解】句意：这座老房子追溯到19世纪。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“The old house ”，空处填动词date的第三人称单数dates作谓语。date back to“追溯到”，动词短语，无被动。 12．There are ________（dozen）of people working on the farm. 【答案】dozens 【详解】句意：有几十个人在农场工作。dozen 一打， 12个，名词；此处使用dozens，与of构成短语dozens of 几十个，表示不确定的泛指数。故填dozens。 13．Tom and Linda have been ________ (marry) for ten years, and they’ve never quarreled. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了，他们从来没有吵过架。marry“结婚”，是瞬间性动词，be married“结婚”，是延续性动词，与时间段for ten years连用，用延续性动词，故填married。 14．I ________ (fly) to Xi’an with my brother tomorrow. 【答案】will fly/am going to fly/am flying 【详解】句意：我明天将和我的兄弟一起飞往西安/我打算明天和我的兄弟一起飞往西安。时间状语“tomorrow”表将来，此处可用一般将来时的will do结构表示“飞往西安”的动作将要发生；也可用be going to do结构表示打算飞往西安，主语是“I”，be动词用am；fly是表示位置转移的动词，也可用现在进行时表将来，表示计划出行，谓语结构用“am+现在分词”，fly的现在分词直接在词尾加-ing。 15．The train ________ (leave) soon. 【答案】is leaving/will leave 【详解】句意：火车很快就要开了。soon“不久，很快”，表示将来，句子要用一般将来时。leave为位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来，也可以用will+动词原形。主语the train为单数名词，故be动词用单数is。应填is leaving或者will leave。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 16．我相信你会玩得愉快在这次旅行中。 I believe you will ________ ________ ________ ________ on this trip. 【答案】have a great/good time 【详解】have a great/good time“玩得愉快”，will后跟动词原形。故填have；a；great/good；time。 17．黄河是5454公里长。   It is 5,454 kilometres ________. 【答案】long 【详解】原句中的“……长”是关键词，表示度量的常用句型结构为“主语 + be + 数词 + 单位 + 形容词”，“长”对应的英文形容词是long。 18．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，海拔 8848.86 米。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ in the world, 8,848.86 metres above sea level. 【答案】the highest mountain 【详解】原句中“世界上最高的山峰”是关键词，需要用“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构表达。第①空：形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，因此填the。第②空：修饰山峰形容海拔高用high，其最高级为highest，因此填highest。第③空：对应中文“山峰”，名词mountain，因此填mountain。 19．大桥被设计用来抵御强地震和超强台风。 The bridge is designed to ________ strong earthquakes and super ________. 【答案】withstand typhoons 【详解】原句中“抵御”和“台风”是关键词；固定结构be designed to do sth.，意为“被设计用来做某事”，to后接动词原形；“抵御”对应单词是withstand；“台风”对应的单词是typhoon，空格前没有冠词，与earthquakes并列，需要使用复数形式typhoons。 20．从前驾车往返香港与珠海、澳门要3个多小时，现在仅约 45 分钟。 It once took over 3 hours to drive between these cities; now it only takes ________ ________ ________. 【答案】about 45 minutes 【详解】原句中“约45分钟”是关键信息，英文表达为about 45 minutes。本句句型为it takes+时长，直接填入对应短语即可。故填about；45；minutes。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter holiday, my parents took me to Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital” of China. I had learned about porcelain in my history class, but seeing it in person was a totally different experience. We visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Art Avenue first. There were many small workshops (作坊) along the street. In one workshop, I 1 an old craftsman making a vase. He used a spinning wheel and 2 the wet clay with his hands. His movements were so skillful that the clay quickly turned into a perfect shape. Then, he used a thin stick to 3 beautiful patterns on it. I learned that it takes years of practice to master these skills. After that, we went to a porcelain museum. The museum displayed porcelain from different dynasties. Some pieces were over 1,000 years old! I was 4 by how thin and delicate they were. The guide told us that making porcelain is a long process. It includes shaping, drying, painting, glazing, and firing. The firing process 5 takes more than 10 hours. On the last day, I tried making porcelain myself. It looked easy, but when I touched the clay, it became messy. My teacher helped me fix it, and finally, I made a small bowl. Although it was not perfect, I was very proud of it. This trip made me 6 the saying, “Practice makes perfect.” I also realized how much effort Chinese artisans put into their work. I will 7 my little bowl forever. 8 wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now 9 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．read B．found C．called D．watched 2．A．turned around B．looked for C．shaped D．picked up 3．A．make B．draw C．take D．cut 4．A．bored B．angry C．surprised D．worried 5．A．alone B．lonely C．only D．just 6．A．understand B．forget C．doubt D．mind 7．A．break B．treasure C．leave D．pretend 8．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 9．A．mind B．understand C．forget D．doubt 10．A．weak B．hard C．true D．easy 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寒假前往“瓷都”景德镇旅游，参观作坊、博物馆，还亲手体验制作瓷器，感受中国传统瓷文化魅力的故事。 【详解】1．句意：在一间作坊里，我观看一位老工匠制作花瓶。 联系上下文身处作坊现场，watched“观看”符合语境；read“阅读”、found“发现”、called“呼叫”，均不符合现场看工匠干活的语境。 2．句意：他使用转轮，用双手给湿润的陶土塑形。 结合制瓷的操作流程，shaped“塑形”符合语境；turned around“转身”、looked for“寻找”、picked up“捡起”，均不符合加工陶土的语境。 3．句意：然后，他用一根细木棍在上面绘制精美的花纹。 联系后文beautiful patterns，draw“绘制”符合在瓷器上画纹样的语境；make“制作”、take“拿取”、cut“切割”，均不符合句意。 4．句意：我对它们如此轻薄精致感到惊讶。 看到千年前精美瓷器，surprised“惊讶的”符合人物感受；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”、worried“担忧的”，均不符合看到古瓷时的心情。 5．句意：单单烧制这一道工序就要花费十多个小时。 alone“单单，仅”用来强调烧制这一个步骤，符合语境；lonely“孤独的”、only“只有”、just“只是”，在此处修饰主语用法不合适。 6．句意：这次旅行让我理解了这句谚语“熟能生巧”。 亲身体验制瓷之后有所感悟，understand“理解”符合语境；forget“忘记”、doubt“怀疑”、mind“介意”，均不符合经历之后明白道理的语境。 7．句意：我会永远珍藏我的小碗。 这是自己亲手做出的瓷器，treasure“珍藏”符合对待手工作品的态度；break“打碎”、leave“丢下”、pretend“假装”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：没有人想要离开，一直待到天黑。 大家都沉醉于这次体验，Nobody“没有人”符合语境；Everybody“每个人”、Anybody“任何人”、Somebody“某人”，均表达不出舍不得离开的含义。 9．句意：现在我能够了解为什么人们称景德镇为“瓷都”。 经过本次旅行，作者弄懂了背后的缘由，understand“了解”符合语境；mind“介意”、forget“忘记”、doubt“怀疑”，均不符合读懂缘由的语境。 10．句意：这源于当地人对瓷器真挚的热爱。 后文描述当地人关注瓷器，并向世界传播这一灿烂的传统文化，说明他们对瓷器很热爱。true love表示“真挚的爱”，贴合文意。weak“虚弱的”、hard“艰难的”、easy“容易的”，都不能用来形容对传统文化的热爱。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world. The Big Stone River is one of 11 stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it 12 thousands of rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, 13 you come near to the rocky river, you can hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It runs through a(n) 14 forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks 15 up to 10 tons (吨) each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 metres 16 . Scientists believe it is the 17 of the movement of glaciers (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Rocks fell from the 18 slowly and made the river of rocks. Because of the amazing natural force, there is a stone river 19 water. Seeing the amazing river is a(n) 20 great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 11．A．more important B．the most important C．more amazing D．the most amazing 12．A．is up to B．is short of C．is filled with D．is good at 13．A．when B．because C．unless D．before 14．A．ancient B．endangered C．strong D．thick 15．A．carry B．weigh C．cost D．waste 16．A．short B．deep C．long D．wide 17．A．result B．reason C．truth D．force 18．A．sky B．nature C．mountains D．desert 19．A．without B．of C．with D．about 20．A．recently B．easily C．truly D．hardly 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯塔加奈公园内著名的自然奇观——“大石河”的景观特色、物理规模及其成因。文章通过描述这一没有水却有流水声的石头河流，带读者领略了大自然的鬼斧神工。 【详解】11．句意：大石河是世界上最令人惊叹的石头河之一。 根据原文“The Big Stone River is one of…stone rivers in the world.”以及“The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象)…”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。应选用the most amazing表示“最神奇的”。 12．句意：与其他河流不同，它充满了成千上万的岩石和石头。 根据原文“Not a drop of water can be seen.”（看不见一滴水）及空后“thousands of rocks and stones”可知，河床里装满的是石头。应选用is filled with表示“充满”。 13．句意：有趣的是，当你靠近这条多石的河流时，你能听到流水的声音。 根据原文“…you come near to the rocky river, you can hear the sound of running water.”可知，听到声音与靠近河流是同时发生的。应选用when表示“当……时”。 14．句意：它像一条真正的河流一样穿过茂密的森林。 根据原文“It runs through a(n)…forest like a real river.”及地貌特征，常选用thick“茂密的”来形容森林的植被密度。 15．句意：有些岩石每块重达10吨，岩层向下延伸6米深。 根据原文“Some of the rocks…up to 10 tons (吨) each…”可知，空后为重量单位。应选用动词weigh表示“重量为……”。 16．句意：有些岩石每块重达10吨，岩层向下延伸6米深。 根据原文“…the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 metres…”可知，此处指岩石层向下延伸的垂直距离。应选用形容词deep表示“深的”。 17．句意：科学家们认为这是大约1万年前冰川运动的结果。 根据原文“…the ice turned into water. Rocks fell from the…and made the river of rocks.”可知，石河是这一系列动作发生后最终形成的产物。应选用result表示“结果”。 18．句意：岩石从山上慢慢滚落下来，形成了这条岩石河。 根据原文“ice covered the top of the mountains”以及“Rocks fell from the…slowly…”可知，岩石是从覆盖着冰层的山上滑落的。应选用mountains表示“山脉”。 19．句意：由于惊人的自然力量，这就是这条没有水的石头河。 根据前文“Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，这条河的特征是没有水。应选用without表示“没有”。 20．句意：看到这条神奇的河流真的是一次极好的体验。 根据原文“Seeing the amazing river is a(n)…great experience.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“great”，应选用truly表示“真正地”。 二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读短文，填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Mount Lushan is a wonderful place with beautiful scenery and interesting stories. From a distance, mountain peaks appear and disappear in the clouds. Stand at Hanpokou, you’ll see the sea 21 clouds. The white clouds look like waves. It is a sight that gives you a deep 22 (impress). The water views here are beautiful, too. The Sandiequan is famous. Water flows down from the mountaintop. It jumps three times before 23 (fall) into the pool. It looks like 24 white ribbon (缎带) dancing in the air. Ancient scholars (学者) loved coming to Mount Lushan. They 25 (write) poems and painted pictures here. Bai Juyi once lived here. He loved the peach blossoms on the mountain. You can find his traces in Huajing Park now. In modern times, Mount Lushan is still well-known. There 26 a villa called “Meilu”. Many 27 (history) figures stayed here. Guling Town is a small town on the mountain. It has many stone 28 (house) with red or green roofs. Walking on the streets feels like being in another world. Summer here is cool. So many people come to escape the heat. Winter brings snow. The whole mountain 29 (turn) white, just like a fairy tale world. Come and visit Mount Lushan! You can count the waterfall’s jumps and listen to 30 (it) sound. Don’t forget to see the peach blossoms in Huajing Park! 【答案】 21．of 22．impression 23．falling 24．a 25．wrote 26．is 27．historical 28．houses 29．turns 30．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庐山的美丽风景、历史文化、现代景点以及四季景色。 【详解】21．句意：站在含鄱口，你会看到云海。此处表示“云的海洋”，即“云海”，应用介词of，the sea of clouds“云海”。 22．句意：这是一个给你留下深刻印象的景象。设空处前面有不定冠词a和形容词deep修饰，故此处应填名词形式，impress的名词为impression。 23．句意：它在落入水潭之前会跳跃三次。before在此处作介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语，fall的动名词为falling。 24．句意：它看起来就像一条在空中飞舞的白色缎带。此处泛指“一条白色缎带”，且white以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 25．句意：他们在这里写诗作画。此处描述的是古代学者过去发生的事情，且与后面的painted并列，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 26．句意：这里有一座叫“美庐”的别墅。此处是There be句型，描述现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语a villa是单数，be动词用is。 27．句意：许多历史人物曾在这里停留。设空处修饰名词figures，应用形容词形式作定语，history的形容词为historical。 28．句意：它有许多红顶或绿顶的石头房子。设空处前面有many修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式，house的复数是houses。 29．句意：整座山变成白色，就像一个童话世界。此处描述的是冬天的客观景象，应用一般现在时；主语The whole mountain是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。 30．句意：你可以数瀑布的跳跃次数，听它的声音。设空处修饰名词sound，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural 31 (wonder) of the world? If so, come and explore the Great Barrier Reef! Located 32 the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the 33 (big) coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and 34 (include) many islands with white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! 35 you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on Earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime. It is not just a beautiful place, 36 also a home for thousands of marine animals. Every year, millions of tourists come here 37 (enjoy) the beauty of nature. They can experience the blue water by 38 (they). They say it is 39 unforgettable experience that everyone should have at least once. Come and see it for yourself—you will fall in love with this 40 (amaze) world! 【答案】 31．wonders 32．on 33．biggest 34．includes 35．If 36．but 37．to enjoy 38．themselves 39．an 40．amazing 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁，它作为世界自然奇观之一，是世界最大的珊瑚礁，也是众多海洋生物的家园，为热爱海洋的人们提供了难忘的体验。 【详解】31．句意：你想要参观世界自然奇观之一吗？“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，wonder作名词意为“奇观”，需变为复数形式wonders。 32．句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸。“located on the coast of”是固定搭配，表示“位于……海岸”，用on来表示地理位置上的毗邻关系。 33．句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。“in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。 34．句意：它占地345000平方公里，包含许多拥有白色沙滩的岛屿。句子主语为it，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列谓语，include需与takes保持一致，用第三人称单数形式includes。 35．句意：如果你参观它，你会看到地球上最大的生物结构。此处引导条件状语从句，用If表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，符合语境逻辑。 36．句意：它不仅是一个美丽的地方，也是成千上万海洋动物的家园。“not just...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 37．句意：每年，数百万游客来到这里欣赏自然之美。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里”的目的是“欣赏美景”，故用to enjoy。 38．句意：他们可以独自体验这片蓝色的水域。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语为they，对应的反身代词为themselves。 39．句意：他们说这是一次每个人至少都应该拥有的难忘经历。“unforgettable experience”是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 40．句意：亲自来看看吧——你会爱上这个令人惊叹的世界的！此处修饰名词world，需用形容词形式，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的特征。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Travel Around 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1．—________ you ever ________ Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 2．The school music club ________ a concert next Friday. A．will hold B．holds C．held D．hold 3．We have known each other ________ we were in primary school. A．for B．since C．during D．when 4．As an ________, he writes many articles about education for the ________. A．educator; youth B．educator; wealthy C．excerpt; nation D．performer; blood 5．I ________ some food to my grandparents tomorrow. A．take B．took C．am going to take D．is taking 6．The old temple ________ over 800 years. A．dates back B．dates back to C．dated from D．is dated back 7．Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty has ________ for about 300 years, but his death ________ a mystery to us. A．been dead; lives B．been dead; remains C．died; gives D．died; offers 8．The tradition ________ more than one thousand years. A．date back to B．dates back C．dated from D．is dated 9．—Do you think money and fame can always make people happy? —No. In my mind, ________ are more important, though they are free for us. A．wealth and fame B．wealth and power C．health and sunshine 10．—How many eggs are there? —There are eggs in the basket. A．five dozens B．dozen C．dozens of 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．The old house ________ (date) back to the 19th century. 12．There are ________（dozen）of people working on the farm. 13．Tom and Linda have been ________ (marry) for ten years, and they’ve never quarreled. 14．I ________ (fly) to Xi’an with my brother tomorrow. 15．The train ________ (leave) soon. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 16．我相信你会玩得愉快在这次旅行中。 I believe you will ________ ________ ________ ________ on this trip. 17．黄河是5454公里长。   It is 5,454 kilometres ________. 18．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，海拔 8848.86 米。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ in the world, 8,848.86 metres above sea level. 19．大桥被设计用来抵御强地震和超强台风。 The bridge is designed to ________ strong earthquakes and super ________. 20．从前驾车往返香港与珠海、澳门要3个多小时，现在仅约 45 分钟。 It once took over 3 hours to drive between these cities; now it only takes ________ ________ ________. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last winter holiday, my parents took me to Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital” of China. I had learned about porcelain in my history class, but seeing it in person was a totally different experience. We visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Art Avenue first. There were many small workshops (作坊) along the street. In one workshop, I 1 an old craftsman making a vase. He used a spinning wheel and 2 the wet clay with his hands. His movements were so skillful that the clay quickly turned into a perfect shape. Then, he used a thin stick to 3 beautiful patterns on it. I learned that it takes years of practice to master these skills. After that, we went to a porcelain museum. The museum displayed porcelain from different dynasties. Some pieces were over 1,000 years old! I was 4 by how thin and delicate they were. The guide told us that making porcelain is a long process. It includes shaping, drying, painting, glazing, and firing. The firing process 5 takes more than 10 hours. On the last day, I tried making porcelain myself. It looked easy, but when I touched the clay, it became messy. My teacher helped me fix it, and finally, I made a small bowl. Although it was not perfect, I was very proud of it. This trip made me 6 the saying, “Practice makes perfect.” I also realized how much effort Chinese artisans put into their work. I will 7 my little bowl forever. 8 wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now 9 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．read B．found C．called D．watched 2．A．turned around B．looked for C．shaped D．picked up 3．A．make B．draw C．take D．cut 4．A．bored B．angry C．surprised D．worried 5．A．alone B．lonely C．only D．just 6．A．understand B．forget C．doubt D．mind 7．A．break B．treasure C．leave D．pretend 8．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 9．A．mind B．understand C．forget D．doubt 10．A．weak B．hard C．true D．easy B You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world. The Big Stone River is one of 11 stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it 12 thousands of rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, 13 you come near to the rocky river, you can hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It runs through a(n) 14 forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks 15 up to 10 tons (吨) each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 metres 16 . Scientists believe it is the 17 of the movement of glaciers (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Rocks fell from the 18 slowly and made the river of rocks. Because of the amazing natural force, there is a stone river 19 water. Seeing the amazing river is a(n) 20 great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 11．A．more important B．the most important C．more amazing D．the most amazing 12．A．is up to B．is short of C．is filled with D．is good at 13．A．when B．because C．unless D．before 14．A．ancient B．endangered C．strong D．thick 15．A．carry B．weigh C．cost D．waste 16．A．short B．deep C．long D．wide 17．A．result B．reason C．truth D．force 18．A．sky B．nature C．mountains D．desert 19．A．without B．of C．with D．about 20．A．recently B．easily C．truly D．hardly 二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读短文，填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 A Mount Lushan is a wonderful place with beautiful scenery and interesting stories. From a distance, mountain peaks appear and disappear in the clouds. Stand at Hanpokou, you’ll see the sea 21 clouds. The white clouds look like waves. It is a sight that gives you a deep 22 (impress). The water views here are beautiful, too. The Sandiequan is famous. Water flows down from the mountaintop. It jumps three times before 23 (fall) into the pool. It looks like 24 white ribbon (缎带) dancing in the air. Ancient scholars (学者) loved coming to Mount Lushan. They 25 (write) poems and painted pictures here. Bai Juyi once lived here. He loved the peach blossoms on the mountain. You can find his traces in Huajing Park now. In modern times, Mount Lushan is still well-known. There 26 a villa called “Meilu”. Many 27 (history) figures stayed here. Guling Town is a small town on the mountain. It has many stone 28 (house) with red or green roofs. Walking on the streets feels like being in another world. Summer here is cool. So many people come to escape the heat. Winter brings snow. The whole mountain 29 (turn) white, just like a fairy tale world. Come and visit Mount Lushan! You can count the waterfall’s jumps and listen to 30 (it) sound. Don’t forget to see the peach blossoms in Huajing Park! B Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural 31 (wonder) of the world? If so, come and explore the Great Barrier Reef! Located 32 the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the 33 (big) coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and 34 (include) many islands with white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! 35 you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on Earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime. It is not just a beautiful place, 36 also a home for thousands of marine animals. Every year, millions of tourists come here 37 (enjoy) the beauty of nature. They can experience the blue water by 38 (they). They say it is 39 unforgettable experience that everyone should have at least once. Come and see it for yourself—you will fall in love with this 40 (amaze) world! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $