Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! （单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Green School has an Earth Data Week every April. During the week, students do not only read books. They also collect numbers and make fact files about the planet. On Monday, students measure the school garden. They find that the garden is 35 metres long and 18 metres wide. They draw a map and mark the areas with trees, flowers and grass. On Tuesday, they study water. They learn that sea level is important because many cities are near the sea. On Wednesday, students explore the school website. They read about plastic pollution and write down solutions. One group suggests using glass bottles. Another group suggests putting more recycling boxes around the school. On Thursday, the class talks about energy. The teacher explains that oil and gas are useful, but burning too much of them can make the air dirty. Students list ways to save energy at home, such as turning off lights and walking for short trips. On Friday, students share their fact files. The best files are clear, correct and easy to read. The teacher says, “When data becomes part of your daily life, protecting the Earth becomes easier.” 1．What do students make during Earth Data Week? A．Fact files. B．Story books. C．Model cars. D．Space suits. 2．How wide is the school garden? A．18 metres. B．35 metres. C．53 metres. D．70 metres. 3．Why do students learn about sea level? A．Because many cities are near the sea. B．Because whales live in rivers. C．Because the garden is very wide. D．Because deserts need more sand. 4．Which suggestion is about plastic pollution? A．Turning off lights at home. B．Using glass bottles. C．Walking for short trips. D．Measuring the school garden. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Week with Earth Data B．A Trip to the North Pole C．A Website about Animals D．A File about One Garden B From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent up into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 6．This passage is ________. A．a short story B．a science article C．a piece of news D．a play 7．The sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．one third B．one fourth C．two quarters D．three fourths 8．________ are not mentioned (提及) in this passage. A．Fishes B．Plants C．Islands D．Living things 9．Which of the following is Not True? A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B．The sea can be very terrible when the wind blows hard. C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 10．The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ___. A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time B．women could go deeper into the sea than men C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men D．women could do the same work as men C Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 11．What percentage of the world’s land do rainforests cover? A．About 6%. B．About 16%. C．About 26%. D．About 36%. 12．What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dry. B．Thick with plants. C．Cold. D．Easy to walk through. 13．Why do toucans have big beaks? A．To hang from branches. B．To hide from predators. C．To reach fruit on thin branches. D．To run fast on the forest floor. 14．Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①understory ②emergent layer ③forest floor ④canopy A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③ 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals live in the rainforest. B．The layers of the rainforest. C．Why rainforests are amazing and important. D．How to cut down rainforests. D The Great Auk—Another Lost Bird The great auk was a large, flightless bird that lived in the North Atlantic Ocean. It looked like a penguin but was not related to them. In the past, there were millions of great auks. They lived on rocky islands and fed on fish. However, humans hunted them for their feathers, eggs and meat. They also used the birds as bait for fishing. By the 1840s, great auks had become very rare. On June 3, 1844, the last two great auks were killed in Iceland. After that, the great auk was gone forever. Today, we can only see great auks in museums. Their story is similar to the dodo’s. Both birds were flightless and lived on islands. Both were hunted by humans until they disappeared. These stories remind us that we must protect animals and their habitats. We should not let other species suffer the same fate. 16．Where did the great auk live? A．In the Indian Ocean. B．In the North Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the South Atlantic Ocean. 17．Why did humans hunt great auks? A．For their feathers, eggs and meat. B．For their bones. C．For their teeth. D．For their skin. 18．When did the last two great auks die? A．In 1598. B．In 1844. C．In 1900. D．In 2000. 19．What does the writer compare the great auk’s story to? A．A penguin. B．A dodo. C．An eagle. D．A pigeon. 20．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the great auk’s appearance. B．To tell readers a sad story and ask them to protect animals. C．To explain how birds fly. D．To compare different species. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Every weekend, Xiao Ming likes to relax in his yard. His 21 , a kind man, has a small workshop there for gardening tools. Today, the sun is rising, and they are talking under a 22 plant. Each leaf is special and shiny. “Grandpa, 23 do plants grow?” Xiao Ming asks, touching the bamboo stem. Grandpa smiles. “See the roots? They collect 24 from the soil. The stem sends it up to the leaves. In the leaves, plants 25 sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.” “Oxygen? That’s what we 26 !” Xiao Ming says, breathing deeply. “So, plants help humans?” “Yes,” Grandpa nods. “Plants work hard all day, 27 they rest when it is dark. Soon, the 28 will rise, and they will rest.” He looks at the sky. “We have fifteen minutes before dark.” Xiao Ming prefers to learn more. “What about other plants 29 cotton or corn?” “All plants have a part in nature,” Grandpa says. “Rainforests are 30 natural plants. They are key to our growth and environment (环境).” Xiao Ming remembers news about rainforests. He feels 31 to plants. “So, plants are our secret friends?” Grandpa laughs. “The real secret is within each seed. Seeds grow 32 with our patience (耐心). We plant and care for them, and they give back.” He collects some 33 from a cotton plant. “Next weekend, we will plant these.” They mix the seeds with soil. Xiao Ming thinks about the future. He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see 34 grow and visit a rainforest one day. As the sky turns 35 , they go inside to rest. Xiao Ming feels peaceful. He knows that plants and humans are connected. Within the yard, he finds a secret: life is about growing. 21．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother 22．A．bamboo B．cotton C．apple D．rose 23．A．what B．when C．where D．how 24．A．oxygen B．water C．sugar D．air 25．A．mix B．collect C．produce D．fill 26．A．touch B．taste C．smell D．breathe 27．A．so B．or C．but D．and 28．A．moon B．air C．balloon D．sun 29．A．about B．for C．like D．through 30．A．full of B．sure of C．afraid of D．careful of 31．A．tired B．bored C．connected D．relaxed 32．A．loudly B．slowly C．madly D．weakly 33．A．flowers B．leaves C．seeds D．roots 34．A．us B．them C．him D．you 35．A．bright B．dry C．dark D．wide 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clouds  fog  freezing  west  temperature lucky  dry  tourists  high  stormy My name is Li Jing. I come from a village in the 36 of Hubei. I live with my family on a 37 mountain. The weather here is very nice. It’s warm and sunny in spring, and the 38 is usually between 10 ℃ and 20 ℃. Summer is not hot here, so many 39 come to spend their weekends or holidays. However, it can sometimes be 40 . In autumn, it seldom rains hard, so the weather is usually cool and 41 . On most days, we can enjoy a blue sky with a few 42 . The weather is perfect for hiking. Winter is usually cold and snowy, but it isn’t 43 . People can enjoy all kinds of winter activities. Sometimes, the air is wet with heavy 44 . On such days, people usually stay in. I really like the weather in my hometown, and I feel 45 to live here. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nature gives us so many wonderful things. There is 46 big sea, rainforests, deserts, grasslands and mountains in the world. Rainforests are warm and wet, 47 it rains a lot. You can find many 48 of plants and animals there. Deserts are very different. They are hot and dry, 49 there is little rain. Trees give homes to many wild animals. Let's love nature and protect 50 . 四、书面表达。(共20分) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的家乡。请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡(60字左右)。 要点： 1. 家乡的位置 (如：在中国的南部/东部等)； 2. 家乡的气候 (如：温暖、多雨等)； 3. 家乡的动植物 (如：有树、花、鸟等)； 4. 人们在家乡可以进行的活动 (如：在公园休息、照顾动物等)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Green School has an Earth Data Week every April. During the week, students do not only read books. They also collect numbers and make fact files about the planet. On Monday, students measure the school garden. They find that the garden is 35 metres long and 18 metres wide. They draw a map and mark the areas with trees, flowers and grass. On Tuesday, they study water. They learn that sea level is important because many cities are near the sea. On Wednesday, students explore the school website. They read about plastic pollution and write down solutions. One group suggests using glass bottles. Another group suggests putting more recycling boxes around the school. On Thursday, the class talks about energy. The teacher explains that oil and gas are useful, but burning too much of them can make the air dirty. Students list ways to save energy at home, such as turning off lights and walking for short trips. On Friday, students share their fact files. The best files are clear, correct and easy to read. The teacher says, “When data becomes part of your daily life, protecting the Earth becomes easier.” 1．What do students make during Earth Data Week? A．Fact files. B．Story books. C．Model cars. D．Space suits. 2．How wide is the school garden? A．18 metres. B．35 metres. C．53 metres. D．70 metres. 3．Why do students learn about sea level? A．Because many cities are near the sea. B．Because whales live in rivers. C．Because the garden is very wide. D．Because deserts need more sand. 4．Which suggestion is about plastic pollution? A．Turning off lights at home. B．Using glass bottles. C．Walking for short trips. D．Measuring the school garden. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Week with Earth Data B．A Trip to the North Pole C．A Website about Animals D．A File about One Garden 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述格林学校每年四月举办地球数据周，学生们在这一周里开展测量花园、研究水、探究塑料污染、学习节能等一系列活动，并分享地球资料档案。 【详解】 1．第一段第3句“They also collect numbers and make fact files about the planet.”说明学生在地球数据周制作资料档案。 2．第二段第2句“They find that the garden is 35 metres long and 18 metres wide.”说明花园宽18米。 3．第二段第5句“They learn that sea level is important because many cities are near the sea.”说明学生学习海平面知识，是因为很多城市靠近大海。 4．第三段第2、3句“They read about plastic pollution and write down solutions. One group suggests using glass bottles.”表明使用玻璃瓶是针对塑料污染提出的建议。 5．本文围绕格林学校的地球数据周展开，介绍一周内学生的各项活动。A选项“A Week with Earth Data”可以概括全文内容。 B From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent up into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 6．This passage is ________. A．a short story B．a science article C．a piece of news D．a play 7．The sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．one third B．one fourth C．two quarters D．three fourths 8．________ are not mentioned (提及) in this passage. A．Fishes B．Plants C．Islands D．Living things 9．Which of the following is Not True? A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B．The sea can be very terrible when the wind blows hard. C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 10．The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ______. A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time B．women could go deeper into the sea than men C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men D．women could do the same work as men 【答案】 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于海洋的知识，包含海洋的面积、深度、生物分布、温度以及人类探索海洋的情况。 【详解】 6．通读全文可知，文章介绍了海洋的面积、深度、生物等科学事实，由此可推知这是一篇科学阅读材料。 7．根据文章第三段中的“It nearly covers three quarters of the earth.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球约四分之三的面积。 8．根据文章第四段中的“In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.”可知，文中提及了鱼、植物和生物，未提及岛屿。 9．根据文章第三段中的“If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!”可知，这是假设情况，并非最高山就在深海里，该表述不符合事实。 10．根据文章第五段中的“Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.”可知，最后一句话的意思是“女人可以做和男人一样的工作”。 C Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 11．What percentage of the world’s land do rainforests cover? A．About 6%. B．About 16%. C．About 26%. D．About 36%. 12．What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dry. B．Thick with plants. C．Cold. D．Easy to walk through. 13．Why do toucans have big beaks? A．To hang from branches. B．To hide from predators. C．To reach fruit on thin branches. D．To run fast on the forest floor. 14．Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①understory ②emergent layer ③forest floor ④canopy A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③ 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals live in the rainforest. B．The layers of the rainforest. C．Why rainforests are amazing and important. D．How to cut down rainforests. 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】 本文介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括其覆盖面积、分层结构、生活在其中的动物的特殊生存技能，以及热带雨林的重要性和面临的危险。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“They cover only about 6% of the world’s land”可知，热带雨林约覆盖世界陆地的大约6%。故选A。 12．词义猜测题。根据第一段“from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees”可知，热带雨林中生活着从微小昆虫到大型动物、从小植物到高大树木等众多生物，由此可推测“dense”意为“植物茂密的”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight” 可知，巨嘴鸟有大喙是为了够到细树枝上的果实。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“The top layer is called the emergent layer... Below that is the canopy... Next is the understory... The bottom layer is the forest floor”可知，顺序是emergent layer→canopy→understory→forest floor，即②→④→①→③。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。文章介绍了热带雨林的奇妙之处，并说明了它对世界的重要性及其面临的危机。全文的核心是阐述热带雨林为何既神奇又重要。故选C。 D The Great Auk—Another Lost Bird The great auk was a large, flightless bird that lived in the North Atlantic Ocean. It looked like a penguin but was not related to them. In the past, there were millions of great auks. They lived on rocky islands and fed on fish. However, humans hunted them for their feathers, eggs and meat. They also used the birds as bait for fishing. By the 1840s, great auks had become very rare. On June 3, 1844, the last two great auks were killed in Iceland. After that, the great auk was gone forever. Today, we can only see great auks in museums. Their story is similar to the dodo’s. Both birds were flightless and lived on islands. Both were hunted by humans until they disappeared. These stories remind us that we must protect animals and their habitats. We should not let other species suffer the same fate. 16．Where did the great auk live? A．In the Indian Ocean. B．In the North Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the South Atlantic Ocean. 17．Why did humans hunt great auks? A．For their feathers, eggs and meat. B．For their bones. C．For their teeth. D．For their skin. 18．When did the last two great auks die? A．In 1598. B．In 1844. C．In 1900. D．In 2000. 19．What does the writer compare the great auk’s story to? A．A penguin. B．A dodo. C．An eagle. D．A pigeon. 20．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the great auk’s appearance. B．To tell readers a sad story and ask them to protect animals. C．To explain how birds fly. D．To compare different species. 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大海雀的栖息地、灭绝原因及过程，并通过与渡渡鸟的对比呼吁保护动物。 【详解】 16．根据文章第1段“The great auk was a large, flightless bird that lived in the North Atlantic Ocean.”可知大海雀生活在北大西洋。 17．根据文章第2段“However, humans hunted them for their feathers, eggs and meat.”可知人类捕猎它们是为了羽毛、蛋和肉。 18．根据文章第2段“On June 3, 1844, the last two great auks were killed in Iceland”可知最后两只大海雀死于1844年。 19．根据文章第3段“Their story is similar to the dodo’s.”可知作者将大海雀的故事与渡渡鸟进行了比较。 20．根据文章第3段“These stories remind us that we must protect animals and their habitats.”可知文章旨在讲述悲伤故事并呼吁保护动物。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Every weekend, Xiao Ming likes to relax in his yard. His 21 , a kind man, has a small workshop there for gardening tools. Today, the sun is rising, and they are talking under a 22 plant. Each leaf is special and shiny. “Grandpa, 23 do plants grow?” Xiao Ming asks, touching the bamboo stem. Grandpa smiles. “See the roots? They collect 24 from the soil. The stem sends it up to the leaves. In the leaves, plants 25 sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.” “Oxygen? That’s what we 26 !” Xiao Ming says, breathing deeply. “So, plants help humans?” “Yes,” Grandpa nods. “Plants work hard all day, 27 they rest when it is dark. Soon, the 28 will rise, and they will rest.” He looks at the sky. “We have fifteen minutes before dark.” Xiao Ming prefers to learn more. “What about other plants 29 cotton or corn?” “All plants have a part in nature,” Grandpa says. “Rainforests are 30 natural plants. They are key to our growth and environment (环境).” Xiao Ming remembers news about rainforests. He feels 31 to plants. “So, plants are our secret friends?” Grandpa laughs. “The real secret is within each seed. Seeds grow 32 with our patience (耐心). We plant and care for them, and they give back.” He collects some 33 from a cotton plant. “Next weekend, we will plant these.” They mix the seeds with soil. Xiao Ming thinks about the future. He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see 34 grow and visit a rainforest one day. As the sky turns 35 , they go inside to rest. Xiao Ming feels peaceful. He knows that plants and humans are connected. Within the yard, he finds a secret: life is about growing. 21．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother 22．A．bamboo B．cotton C．apple D．rose 23．A．what B．when C．where D．how 24．A．oxygen B．water C．sugar D．air 25．A．mix B．collect C．produce D．fill 26．A．touch B．taste C．smell D．breathe 27．A．so B．or C．but D．and 28．A．moon B．air C．balloon D．sun 29．A．about B．for C．like D．through 30．A．full of B．sure of C．afraid of D．careful of 31．A．tired B．bored C．connected D．relaxed 32．A．loudly B．slowly C．madly D．weakly 33．A．flowers B．leaves C．seeds D．roots 34．A．us B．them C．him D．you 35．A．bright B．dry C．dark D．wide 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小明在周末与爷爷于院子里的对话，通过观察植物生长过程，爷爷解释了植物如何利用阳光、空气和水制造养分并释放氧气，强调了植物对人类的重要性。小明由此联想到其他植物如棉花和玉米，并了解到雨林对自然环境的关键作用。最后，他们一起种下种子，小明感受到生命成长的意义，领悟到人类与自然紧密相连的关系。 【详解】 21．句意：他的爷爷，一个善良的人，在那里有一个放园艺工具的小作坊。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据后文“Grandpa smiles.”可知，此处指爷爷。故选C。 22．句意：今天太阳升起，他们在一株竹子下交谈。 bamboo竹子；cotton棉花；apple苹果树；rose玫瑰。根据后文“touching the bamboo stem.”可知，此处指竹子。故选A。 23．句意：小明摸着竹茎问：“爷爷，植物是怎么生长的？” what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据后文“See the roots? They collect…sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.”可知，爷爷讲解植物生长的过程，此处小明询问的是生长方式。故选D。 24．句意：它们从土壤中吸收水分。 oxygen氧气；water水分；sugar糖分；air空气。根据常识及后文“The stem sends it up to the leaves.”可知，植物的根从土壤中吸收水分。故选B。 25．句意：在叶子里，植物把阳光、空气和水混合起来，产生糖分和氧气。 mix混合；collect收集；produce产生；fill填满。根据“sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.”可知，是将三种物质结合转化。故选A。 26．句意：小明深吸一口气说：“氧气？那是我们呼吸的东西！” touch触摸；taste品尝；smell闻；breathe呼吸。根据“Oxygen?”及“breathing deeply.”可知，氧气是人类呼吸所需的气体。故选D。 27．句意：植物整天努力工作，但到了晚上就休息了。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Plants work hard all day.”和“they rest when it is dark.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 28．句意：很快，月亮就要升起来了，它们就要休息了。 moon月亮；air空气；balloon气球；sun太阳。根据前“Soon, the…will rise, and they will rest.”可知，植物白天工作晚上休息，很快地，月亮升起，天黑后植物休息，所以，此处应是指“月亮”。故选A。 29．句意：像棉花或玉米这样的其他植物呢？ about关于；for为了；like像；through通过。根据“What about other plants…cotton or corn? ”可知，是举其他植物的例子。故选C。 30．句意：热带雨林里到处都是天然植物。 full of充满；sure of确信；afraid of害怕；careful of小心。根据“Rainforests are…natural plants.”可知，热带雨林中遍布天然植物，“full of 充满”符合题意。故选A。 31．句意：他感觉自己和植物紧密相连。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；connected有联系的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“So, plants are our secret friends?”可知，小明感受到了自己和植物之间的关联。故选C。 32．句意：种子在我们的耐心呵护下慢慢生长。 loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；madly疯狂地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Seeds grow…with our patience.”及常识可知，植物的生长是一个缓慢的过程。故选 B。 33．句意：他从一株棉花上收集了一些种子。 flowers花；leaves叶子；seeds种子；roots根。根据后文“Next weekend, we will plant these.”及“They mix the seeds with soil.”可知，此处收集的是种子。故选C。 34．句意：他想看着它们长大，并且有一天去看看热带雨林。 us我们；them它们；him他；you你/你们。根据前文“He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see…grow and visit a rainforest one day.”可知，他想看着它们长大，此处用them指代种子。故选B。 35．句意：当天变黑时，他们进屋休息了。 bright明亮的；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；wide宽的。根据前文“We have fifteen minutes before dark.”及“they go inside to rest.”可知，天变黑了。故选C。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clouds  fog  freezing  west  temperature lucky  dry  tourists  high  stormy My name is Li Jing. I come from a village in the 36 of Hubei. I live with my family on a 37 mountain. The weather here is very nice. It’s warm and sunny in spring, and the 38 is usually between 10 ℃ and 20 ℃. Summer is not hot here, so many 39 come to spend their weekends or holidays. However, it can sometimes be 40 . In autumn, it seldom rains hard, so the weather is usually cool and 41 . On most days, we can enjoy a blue sky with a few 42 . The weather is perfect for hiking. Winter is usually cold and snowy, but it isn’t 43 . People can enjoy all kinds of winter activities. Sometimes, the air is wet with heavy 44 . On such days, people usually stay in. I really like the weather in my hometown, and I feel 45 to live here. 【答案】 36．west 37．high 38．temperature 39．tourists 40．stormy 41．dry 42．clouds 43．freezing 44．fog 45．lucky 【导语】 本文介绍了李静家乡湖北的天气情况：四季分明、气候宜人，并表达了作者对家乡天气的喜爱和居住于此的幸运感。 【详解】 36．句意：我来自湖北西部的一个村庄。“in the ______ of Hubei”表示方位，需填表示方向的词；west意为“西部”，“in the west of”表示“在……的西部”，与下文介绍家乡天气呼应。其他选项均不能与in the...of构成方位表达。应填west。 37．句意：我和家人住在一座高山上。空格前为“on a”，后为mountain，需填形容词修饰山脉；high“高的”符合，“on a high mountain”意为“在一座高山上”。应填high。 38．句意：春天温暖，而气温通常在10℃到20℃之间。空格后为“is usually between 10℃ and 20℃”，描述的正是气温；temperature“温度/气温”符合，且与本段后文“The weather is perfect for hiking”呼应。应填temperature。 39．句意：夏天不太热，所以许多游客来度周末或假期。“many ______ come to spend their weekends”中需填表示人的名词作主语，且能与come搭配；tourists“游客”符合语境。应填tourists。 40．句意：然而，天气有时会是暴风雨般的。空格前为系动词be，需填形容词作表语；stormy“有暴风雨的”符合“天气有时恶劣”的语境，与上文温和的天气形成转折。应填stormy。 41．句意：秋天很少下大雨，所以天气通常很凉爽干燥。空格与cool并列作表语，需填形容词；dry“干燥的”与秋天的气候特征及“it seldom rains hard”相呼应。应填dry。 42．句意：大多数日子里，我们可以欣赏蓝天和几朵云。空格前为“a few”，后接可数名词复数；clouds“云”符合，“a few clouds”意为“几朵云”。应填clouds。 43．句意：冬天通常寒冷多雪，但并不冰冷。空格前为isn't，需填形容词作表语；freezing“冰冷的/极冷的”符合，与上文“cold and snowy”构成转折说明。应填freezing。 44．句意：这样的日子里，人们通常待在家里。空格位于句末作介词宾语，指代上文“the air is wet with heavy...”所描述的天气；fog“雾”符合语境，“heavy fog”意为“浓雾”。应填fog。 45．句意：我真的很喜欢家乡的天气，我觉得住在这里很幸运。“feel ______ to live here”中需填形容词作表语，表达作者的感受；lucky“幸运的”符合语境。应填lucky。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nature gives us so many wonderful things. There is 46 big sea, rainforests, deserts, grasslands and mountains in the world. Rainforests are warm and wet, 47 it rains a lot. You can find many 48 of plants and animals there. Deserts are very different. They are hot and dry, 49 there is little rain. Trees give homes to many wild animals. Let's love nature and protect 50 . 【答案】 46．a 47．and 48．kinds 49．because 50．It 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了自然界中的海洋、雨林、沙漠等景观，描述了雨林与沙漠截然不同的气候特点及动植物生存状况，并发出热爱自然、保护自然的呼吁。 【详解】 46．句意：世界上有一个大海，还有雨林、沙漠、草原和高山。sea 是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词；big 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头，故填 a。（考查冠词 a 的用法，呼应本单元冠词语法点） 47．句意：雨林温暖潮湿，而且经常下雨。空格前后两个完整句子"Rainforests are warm and wet"与"it rains a lot"是顺承、递进关系，用并列连词 and（而且；并且）连接，故填 and。 48．句意：你在那里能找到许多种类的动植物。many kinds of（许多种类的）是本单元核心短语；many 后接可数名词复数，故填 kinds。 49．句意：沙漠炎热干燥，因为那里很少下雨。空格后"there is little rain"是前文"hot and dry"的原因，前后为因果关系，故填 because。（考查语篇逻辑衔接词，呼应课文句型 "It is usually dry, because there is little rain."） 50．句意：让我们热爱自然、保护它吧。空格处在动词 protect 之后作宾语，指代前文的 nature（自然），应用人称代词宾格，故填 it。 4、 书面表达。(共20分) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的家乡。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡(60字左右)。。 要点： 1. 家乡的位置 (如：在中国的南部/东部等)； 2. 家乡的气候 (如：温暖、多雨等)； 3. 家乡的动植物 (如：有树、花、鸟等)； 4. 人们在家乡可以进行的活动 (如：在公园休息、照顾动物等)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My hometown is in the south of China. It is a beautiful place. The climate is warm and it rains a lot. There are many green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. You can see birds singing in the trees. Near my hometown, there is a big forest. Some wild animals like rabbits and squirrels live there. People in my hometown are very friendly. They like to rest in the park under the trees and enjoy the fresh air. Some people grow vegetables and fruits in their gardens. I love my hometown very much. Welcome to visit my hometown! 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡的位置；家乡的气候；家乡的动植物；人们在家乡可以进行的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明家乡在中国南部，总起全文 主体段：介绍家乡气候、动植物以及人们的日常活动 结尾段：表达对家乡的热爱，发出参观邀请，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的位置 相关表达：in the south of China/in the east of China/in the north-east of China等 要点二：家乡的气候 相关表达：warm and it rains a lot/is cool and windy/dry and sunny most of the year等 要点三：家乡的动植物 相关表达：many green trees and colorful flowers/birds singing in the trees/wild animals like rabbits and squirrels/tall trees and lovely flowers/butterflies flying among flowers/animals such as deer and foxes等 要点四：人们的活动 相关表达：rest in the park under the trees and enjoy the fresh air/grow vegetables and fruits in their gardens/take a walk by the river/have picnics in the park/raise plants in their yards等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!·能力提升 1． A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．west 37．high 38．temperature 39．tourists 40．stormy 41．dry 42．clouds 43．freezing 44．fog 45．Lucky 46．a 47．and 48．kinds 49．because 50．It 作文【答案】One possible version: My hometown is in the south of China. It is a beautiful place. The climate is warm and it rains a lot. There are many green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. You can see birds singing in the trees. Near my hometown, there is a big forest. Some wild animals like rabbits and squirrels live there. People in my hometown are very friendly. They like to rest in the park under the trees and enjoy the fresh air. Some people grow vegetables and fruits in their gardens. I love my hometown very much. Welcome to visit my hometown! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Green School has an Earth Data Week every April. During the week, students do not only read books. They also collect numbers and make fact files about the planet. On Monday, students measure the school garden. They find that the garden is 35 metres long and 18 metres wide. They draw a map and mark the areas with trees, flowers and grass. On Tuesday, they study water. They learn that sea level is important because many cities are near the sea. On Wednesday, students explore the school website. They read about plastic pollution and write down solutions. One group suggests using glass bottles. Another group suggests putting more recycling boxes around the school. On Thursday, the class talks about energy. The teacher explains that oil and gas are useful, but burning too much of them can make the air dirty. Students list ways to save energy at home, such as turning off lights and walking for short trips. On Friday, students share their fact files. The best files are clear, correct and easy to read. The teacher says, “When data becomes part of your daily life, protecting the Earth becomes easier.” 1．What do students make during Earth Data Week? A．Fact files. B．Story books. C．Model cars. D．Space suits. 2．How wide is the school garden? A．18 metres. B．35 metres. C．53 metres. D．70 metres. 3．Why do students learn about sea level? A．Because many cities are near the sea. B．Because whales live in rivers. C．Because the garden is very wide. D．Because deserts need more sand. 4．Which suggestion is about plastic pollution? A．Turning off lights at home. B．Using glass bottles. C．Walking for short trips. D．Measuring the school garden. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Week with Earth Data B．A Trip to the North Pole C．A Website about Animals D．A File about One Garden B From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent up into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 6．This passage is ________. A．a short story B．a science article C．a piece of news D．a play 7．The sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．one third B．one fourth C．two quarters D．three fourths 8．________ are not mentioned (提及) in this passage. A．Fishes B．Plants C．Islands D．Living things 9．Which of the following is Not True? A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B．The sea can be very terrible when the wind blows hard. C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 10．The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ___. A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time B．women could go deeper into the sea than men C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men D．women could do the same work as men C Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 11．What percentage of the world’s land do rainforests cover? A．About 6%. B．About 16%. C．About 26%. D．About 36%. 12．What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dry. B．Thick with plants. C．Cold. D．Easy to walk through. 13．Why do toucans have big beaks? A．To hang from branches. B．To hide from predators. C．To reach fruit on thin branches. D．To run fast on the forest floor. 14．Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①understory ②emergent layer ③forest floor ④canopy A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③ 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals live in the rainforest. B．The layers of the rainforest. C．Why rainforests are amazing and important. D．How to cut down rainforests. D The Great Auk—Another Lost Bird The great auk was a large, flightless bird that lived in the North Atlantic Ocean. It looked like a penguin but was not related to them. In the past, there were millions of great auks. They lived on rocky islands and fed on fish. However, humans hunted them for their feathers, eggs and meat. They also used the birds as bait for fishing. By the 1840s, great auks had become very rare. On June 3, 1844, the last two great auks were killed in Iceland. After that, the great auk was gone forever. Today, we can only see great auks in museums. Their story is similar to the dodo’s. Both birds were flightless and lived on islands. Both were hunted by humans until they disappeared. These stories remind us that we must protect animals and their habitats. We should not let other species suffer the same fate. 16．Where did the great auk live? A．In the Indian Ocean. B．In the North Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the South Atlantic Ocean. 17．Why did humans hunt great auks? A．For their feathers, eggs and meat. B．For their bones. C．For their teeth. D．For their skin. 18．When did the last two great auks die? A．In 1598. B．In 1844. C．In 1900. D．In 2000. 19．What does the writer compare the great auk’s story to? A．A penguin B．A dodo. C．An eagle. D．A pigeon. 20．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the great auk’s appearance. B．To tell readers a sad story and ask them to protect animals. C．To explain how birds fly. D．To compare different species. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Every weekend, Xiao Ming likes to relax in his yard. His 21 , a kind man, has a small workshop there for gardening tools. Today, the sun is rising, and they are talking under a 22 plant. Each leaf is special and shiny. “Grandpa, 23 do plants grow?” Xiao Ming asks, touching the bamboo stem. Grandpa smiles. “See the roots? They collect 24 from the soil. The stem sends it up to the leaves. In the leaves, plants 25 sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.” “Oxygen? That’s what we 26 !” Xiao Ming says, breathing deeply. “So, plants help humans?” “Yes,” Grandpa nods. “Plants work hard all day, 27 they rest when it is dark. Soon, the 28 will rise, and they will rest.” He looks at the sky. “We have fifteen minutes before dark.” Xiao Ming prefers to learn more. “What about other plants 29 cotton or corn?” “All plants have a part in nature,” Grandpa says. “Rainforests are 30 natural plants. They are key to our growth and environment (环境).” Xiao Ming remembers news about rainforests. He feels 31 to plants. “So, plants are our secret friends?” Grandpa laughs. “The real secret is within each seed. Seeds grow 32 with our patience (耐心). We plant and care for them, and they give back.” He collects some 33 from a cotton plant. “Next weekend, we will plant these.” They mix the seeds with soil. Xiao Ming thinks about the future. He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see 34 grow and visit a rainforest one day. As the sky turns 35 , they go inside to rest. Xiao Ming feels peaceful. He knows that plants and humans are connected. Within the yard, he finds a secret: life is about growing. 21．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother 22．A．bamboo B．cotton C．apple D．rose 23．A．what B．when C．where D．how 24．A．oxygen B．water C．sugar D．air 25．A．mix B．collect C．produce D．fill 26．A．touch B．taste C．smell D．breathe 27．A．so B．or C．but D．and 28．A．moon B．air C．balloon D．sun 29．A．about B．for C．like D．through 30．A．full of B．sure of C．afraid of D．careful of 31．A．tired B．bored C．connected D．relaxed 32．A．loudly B．slowly C．madly D．weakly 33．A．flowers B．leaves C．seeds D．roots 34．A．us B．them C．him D．you 35．A．bright B．dry C．dark D．wide 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clouds  fog  freezing  west  temperature lucky  dry  tourists  high  stormy My name is Li Jing. I come from a village in the 36 of Hubei. I live with my family on a 37 mountain. The weather here is very nice. It’s warm and sunny in spring, and the 38 is usually between 10 ℃ and 20 ℃. Summer is not hot here, so many 39 come to spend their weekends or holidays. However, it can sometimes be 40 . In autumn, it seldom rains hard, so the weather is usually cool and 41 . On most days, we can enjoy a blue sky with a few 42 . The weather is perfect for hiking. Winter is usually cold and snowy, but it isn’t 43 . People can enjoy all kinds of winter activities. Sometimes, the air is wet with heavy 44 . On such days, people usually stay in. I really like the weather in my hometown, and I feel 45 to live here. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nature gives us so many wonderful things. There is 46 big sea, rainforests, deserts, grasslands and mountains in the world. Rainforests are warm and wet, 47 it rains a lot. You can find many 48 of plants and animals there. Deserts are very different. They are hot and dry, 49 there is little rain. Trees give homes to many wild animals. Let's love nature and protect 50 . 4、 书面表达。(共20分) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的家乡。请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡(60字左右)。 要点： 1. 家乡的位置 (如：在中国的南部/东部等)； 2. 家乡的气候 (如：温暖、多雨等)； 3. 家乡的动植物 (如：有树、花、鸟等)； 4. 人们在家乡可以进行的活动 (如：在公园休息、照顾动物等)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $