精品解析：河南西华县中都高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

西华县中都高级中学九月份质量检测 高二英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A．Have classes. B．Go swimming. C．Do her homework. 2．When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A．On September 1st. B．On September 10th. C．On September 20th. 3．Where will the man go first? A．New York. B．Chicago. C．Washington D．C． 4．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend the woman his copy. B．Underline the important parts. C．Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 5．What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．Attend a meeting. B．Meet the woman. C．See a film. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What magazine will the woman work for? A．Sports Weekly. B．Swim World. C．National Football. 7．What will the woman most probably work as? A．A designer. B．An editor. C．A secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man’s cousin? A．A sailor. B．A teacher. C．A journalist. 9．How does the man find teaching? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A．He is unqualified for his job. B．He can’t sleep at night. C．He got a sore throat. 11．What does Mr. Smith teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Physics. 12．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A．He has to help his students. B．He has rested for a week. C．He wants to visit a university. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think of her co-workers? A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Unfriendly. 14．How is the research program going? A．It won’t be started till March. B．It was finished last Christmas. C．It hasn’t been finished yet. 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She traveled a lot in America. B．She won’t go back to America. C．She enjoyed herself at parties. 16．What day does Boxing Day fall on? A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A．Meet the listeners in the library. B．Introduce the school to the listeners. C．Take photos in the lab building. 18．Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A．Central Park. B．Brooklyn Bridge. C．The Statue of Liberty. 19．What will be held on Tuesday night? A．A talk show. B．A party. C．A lecture. 20．When will the listeners go to Washington? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Tuesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! 1. What is Dollywood most famous for? A. Its pirate ships. B. Its space. C. Its rides. D. Its culture. 2. What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common? A. They all have rides. B. They all have parades. C. They all can be found in America. D. They all have many cartoon characters. 3. Where is the text likely to appear? A. In a survey. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a newspaper advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三个著名的主题公园（迪士尼乐园、多莉坞、长隆海洋王国）的地理位置、特色景点和游玩项目，旨在为游客提供旅游参考和介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.(位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉的多莉坞是独一无二的，因为它展示并庆祝美国传统的东南部文化)”可知，多莉坞最著名的是它的文化特色。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.(当然，迪士尼乐园还有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施可以让你尽情享受，从巨大的摇摆船到惊险刺激的自由落体游乐设施)”、第二段“And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.(而对于喜欢游乐设施的人，Dollywood 还有一条出色的古老木质过山车——Thunderhead)”以及第三段“The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!(这座乐园里的游乐设施多得超乎想象：和海盗们打水仗，乘坐刺激的过山车体验天旋地转，或是在某个水上项目里尽情玩水！)”可知，这三个主题公园的共同点是它们都提供游乐设施。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了世界上三个著名的主题公园（迪士尼乐园、多莉坞、长隆海洋王国）的地理位置、特色景点和游玩项目，旨在为游客提供旅游参考和介绍，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南中。 B At the age of 32, Carlos worked as a full-time waiter in a small downtown restaurant. For years, he thought his life would stay unchanged forever — busy with endless table orders and low-paid daily work, with no chance to try new things or realize personal dreams. He used to believe he was not smart enough to learn difficult knowledge, so he never planned any long-term self-improvement. Everything changed on a rainy afternoon when a foreign tourist tried to ask for food recommendations in English. Unable to understand a single word, Carlos felt extremely embarrassed and disappointed about himself. That unpleasant experience pushed him to make a life-changing decision: he would start learning English in his spare time no matter how hard it was. Without money for expensive training courses, Carlos made full use of small free time every day. He kept an English notebook in his uniform pocket and memorized new words while waiting for customers or having short breaks between meals. After closing the restaurant late at night, he watched free English learning videos online for one hour before sleep. In the first six months, he met lots of difficulties: confusing grammar rules, easy-to-forget vocabulary and weak listening skills made him want to give up many times. But the memory of that awkward day always pulled him back to keep going. Two years later, great changes took place in Carlos’s life. Not only could he communicate fluently with foreign guests, but he also began posting short English stories about his working experiences online. Gradually, he gained hundreds of followers from different countries. What surprised him most was a part-time online translator job offer he received last winter. This long learning journey brought far more than language skills. Carlos realized the biggest discovery was himself: he was capable of overcoming challenges and creating new possibilities as long as he held on to his goals. 4. What made Carlos decide to start learning English? A. His wish to find a well-paid job. B. An embarrassing experience with a tourist. C. The advice given by his foreign customers. D. His desire to quit the boring job as a waiter. 5. How did Carlos learn English? A. By borrowing textbooks from a library. B. By asking foreign customers to teach him daily. C. By using his spare time and free online resources. D. By memorizing new words when serving customers. 6. What did Carlos benefit most from English learning? A. He got a part-time online job. B. He became the manager of the restaurant. C. He had better awareness of his potential. D. He earned great fame by opening classes. 7. Which words can best describe Carlos’s growth experience? A. Risky and eventful. B. Inspiring and fruitful. C. Relaxing and unforgettable. D. Unlucky and stormy. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了侍者卡洛斯因一次与外国游客交流失败的尴尬经历，决心利用业余时间自学英语，历经两年努力后不仅能流利交流、收获兼职翻译工作，更发现了自身潜力的成长故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That unpleasant experience pushed him to make a life-changing decision: he would start learning English in his spare time no matter how hard it was.(那次不愉快的经历促使他做出了一个改变人生的决定：无论多难，他都要在业余时间开始学习英语。)”可知，正是与游客交流时听不懂英文的尴尬经历促使他决定学英语。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Without money for expensive training courses, Carlos made full use of small free time every day.(卡洛斯没有钱报名昂贵的培训课程，于是充分利用每天零碎的空闲时间。)”和“he watched free English learning videos online for one hour before sleep(他睡前在网上看了一小时免费的英语学习视频)”可知，他利用业余时间和免费网络资源学习。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Carlos realized the biggest discovery was himself: he was capable of overcoming challenges and creating new possibilities as long as he held on to his goals.(卡洛斯意识到最大的发现是他自己：只要坚持自己的目标，他就有能力克服挑战、创造新的可能。)”可知，他最大的收获是认清了自己的潜力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Not only could he communicate fluently with foreign guests, but he also began posting short English stories about his working experiences online. Gradually, he gained hundreds of followers from different countries. What surprised him most was a part-time online translator job offer he received last winter.(他不仅能与外国客人流利交流，还开始在网上发布关于自己工作经历的英文小故事。渐渐地，他获得了来自不同国家的数百名粉丝。最让他惊讶的是去年冬天收到的一份兼职在线翻译工作邀请。)”以及第五段中的“This long learning journey brought far more than language skills. Carlos realized the biggest discovery was himself: he was capable of overcoming challenges and creating new possibilities as long as he held on to his goals.(这段漫长的学习之旅带来的远不止语言技能。卡洛斯意识到最大的发现是他自己：只要坚持目标，他就有能力克服挑战、创造新的可能。)”可知，他从毫无成就的侍者变为收获流利交流能力、数百粉丝和翻译工作的学习者；由此推知，这段经历鼓舞人心且成果丰硕。 C Teatime means much more than enjoying a warm cup of tea. Different cultures combine tea with food or snacks, and teatime becomes a special social event. The story of English afternoon tea began with Anna Russell, the 7th Duchess of Bedford. In the 18th and 19th centuries, most English people only ate two big meals every day: breakfast and a late supper. There was a long hungry break between meals. The Duchess had a good idea to solve this problem. She invited friends to have cakes, sandwiches and tea between four and five o’clock. Fine china cups and silver tableware made this small meal feel important. Soon afternoon tea became widely popular. It quickly turned into a fashionable social activity. Even today, afternoon tea still plays an important role in British social life. It is a great chance for people to meet, talk and enjoy food together. Yum cha is another famous teatime custom from southern China. Yum cha means “drink tea”. People go to restaurants to enjoy small bite-sized dim sum with family and friends. It is a relaxing time to catch up with loved ones. The best time for yum cha is late morning, known as brunch. This tradition started thousands of years ago. Teahouses along the Silk Road first offered tea for tired travellers. Later, teahouses began to serve snacks, and yum cha was born. 8. Why did the Duchess of Bedford invent afternoon tea? A. She wanted to create a new job for cooks. B. She felt hungry during the long gap between two daily meals. C. She hoped to sell expensive china and silver. D. She planned to hold big evening parties. 9. What can we learn about yum cha? A. People only drink tea without food. B. It is a social custom from northern China. C. Dim sum are small bite-sized dishes served with tea. D. It started in modern restaurants 100 years ago. 10. What do afternoon tea and yum cha have in common? A. Both are social occasions for people to meet and chat. B. Both only use silver plates and fine china cups. C. Both take place in the late afternoon. D. Both were born on the Silk Road. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Tea Customs from Two Cultures B. How to Make British Afternoon Tea C. The History of the Silk Road D. Different Snacks for Western Meals 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了两种经典茶点习俗：英国下午茶与中国南方饮茶，介绍其起源、形式与社交意义，对比中西茶文化差异与共性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 18th and 19th centuries, most English people only ate two big meals every day: breakfast and a late supper. There was a long hungry break between meals. The Duchess had a good idea to solve this problem.(在18至19世纪，大多数英国人每天只吃两顿大餐：早餐和很晚的晚餐。两餐之间相隔较久，常有漫长的饥饿间隙。公爵夫人有一个好主意来解决这个问题。)”可知，贝德福德公爵夫人发明下午茶，是为了解决每日两餐之间间隔太久、容易饥饿的问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yum cha is another famous teatime custom from southern China. Yum cha means “drink tea”. People go to restaurants to enjoy small bite-sized dim sum with family and friends.(饮茶是中国南方另一个著名的茶点习俗。“Yum cha”的意思是“喝茶”。人们去餐馆与家人和朋友一起享用一口大小的小点心。)”可知，点心是搭配茶饮的小份餐食。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different cultures combine tea with food or snacks, and teatime becomes a special social event.(不同文化将茶与食物或点心结合，使茶点活动成为一种特殊的社交活动。)”、第三段中“It is a great chance for people to meet, talk and enjoy food together.(这是一个很好的机会，让人们见面，聊天，一起享用食物。)”以及第四段中“It is a relaxing time to catch up with loved ones.(这是一个放松的时间，可以和至亲的人叙旧。)”可知，下午茶和饮茶两者的核心共同点是都属于社交场合，供人们相聚、交谈。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文分别介绍了英国的下午茶和中国南方的饮茶两种不同文化中的茶俗，A 选项“两种文化中的著名茶俗”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 D Nowadays many people have got used to taking short videos on mobile phones whenever they go sightseeing. However, a new rule at some famous scenic spots asks visitors not to shoot short videos for commercial purposes without official permission. Some tourists feel confused. They argue that it is their right to record and share beautiful views online. On the other hand, park managers explain that many commercial video‑makers bring large filming equipment, occupy viewing platforms for hours and block ordinary visitors. Some internet influencers even ask other tourists to move away so that they can get perfect shots. As a result, ordinary visitors cannot enjoy the scenery comfortably. Besides occupying public space, uncontrolled commercial shooting also damages natural environments. Some video creators step onto grassland or break branches just to get wonderful images. Park workers have spent plenty of time repairing the damaged plants. This new rule does not mean a complete ban. Private tourists can still take photos and short videos for their own memory and post them on social media for free. Only those who make money out of scenic‑spot videos need to apply in advance. The rule aims to balance the needs of ordinary visitors and commercial creators, and better protect natural resources. 12. What is the new rule about according to paragraph1? A. Tourists cannot take photos inside scenic areas. B. Commercial short‑video shooting needs official approval. C. Influencers are not allowed to visit tourist attractions. D. Visitors must hand in their mobile phones at the gate. 13. What problem is caused by some commercial video‑makers? A. They sell tickets illegally inside the park. B. They often argue with park managers over tickets. C. They take up public viewing space and harm plants. D. They spread false information about the scenic spots online. 14. Which of the following actions is still allowed under the new rule? A. An influencer shooting paid advertisements without permission. B. A visitor taking personal videos and sharing them for fun. C. A video team setting up lights on the grass for commercial shooting. D. A creator blocking the platform to finish one‑hour filming. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new rule? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了部分景区出台新规限制商业性短视频拍摄以保护游客权益和自然环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a new rule at some famous scenic spots asks visitors not to shoot short videos for commercial purposes without official permission.(然而，一些著名景点的一项新规定要求游客未经官方许可不得为商业目的拍摄短视频)”可知，这项新规定是关于商业性短视频拍摄需要官方批准的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the other hand, park managers explain that many commercial video‑makers bring large filming equipment, occupy viewing platforms for hours and block ordinary visitors.(另一方面，公园管理人员解释说，许多商业视频制作人携带大型拍摄设备，占用观景台数小时，妨碍普通游客游览)”以及第三段中“Some video creators step onto grassland or break branches just to get wonderful images.(一些视频创作者为了获得精彩画面踏上草地或折断树枝)”可知，一些商业视频制作者占用公共观景空间并破坏植物。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Private tourists can still take photos and short videos for their own memory and post them on social media for free.(私人游客仍然可以拍摄照片和短视频留作个人纪念并免费发布在社交媒体上)”可知，游客拍摄个人视频并分享取乐仍然是被允许的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The rule aims to balance the needs of ordinary visitors and commercial creators, and better protect natural resources.(该规定旨在平衡普通游客和商业创作者的需求，并更好地保护自然资源)”可知，作者认为新规能够平衡双方需求并保护自然资源，由此可推知作者对这一新规持支持态度。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self-Confidence Self-confidence is an essential quality for a successful life. It allows you to face challenges, take risks, and pursue your goals with determination. However, building self-confidence is not always easy. It takes time, effort, and practice. ____16____ First, set achievable goals. When you set achievable goals, you are more likely to succeed, which can boost your self-confidence. ____17____ For example, if you want to learn a new language, start by learning a few basic words and phrases each day. Second, face your fears. Fear is a major obstacle to self-confidence. When you avoid facing your fears, you are giving them power over you. However, when you face your fears head-on, you are taking back your power and building your self-confidence. ____18____ For instance, if you are afraid of public speaking, start by giving a short speech to a small group of people. Third, surround yourself with positive people. The people you surround yourself with can have a big impact on your self-confidence. If you surround yourself with negative people, they will bring you down and make you feel worse about yourself. However, if you surround yourself with positive people, they will lift you up and inspire you to be your best self. ____19____ Finally, take care of yourself. ____20____ When you feel good about yourself, you are more likely to have confidence in your abilities. This will give you the confidence to take on more challenging tasks in the future. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and taking time to relax. A. Try something that scares you every day, and gradually increase the level of difficulty. B. So, make an effort to spend time with people who support and encourage you. C. Here are some tips on how to build self-confidence. D. Also, make sure to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. E. Taking care of your physical and mental health is essential for building self-confidence. F. When you make a mistake, don’t see it as a failure, but as an opportunity to learn. G. This will help you build confidence gradually and achieve your long-term goals. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出自信心对成功很重要但培养不易，接着从设定可实现目标、直面恐惧、与积极的人相处、照顾自己四方面，给出建立自信心的具体建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Self-confidence is an essential quality for a successful life. It allows you to face challenges, take risks, and pursue your goals with determination. However, building self-confidence is not always easy. It takes time, effort, and practice.(自信是成功生活所必备的重要品质。它能让你勇敢面对挑战、敢于冒险，并坚定地追求自己的目标。然而，培养自信并非总是轻而易举之事。这需要时间、努力以及不断的实践)”可知，前文指出建立自信心很重要但并非易事，后文则列出了具体方法。故C选项“以下是一些关于如何建立自信的建议”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, set achievable goals. When you set achievable goals, you are more likely to succeed, which can boost your self-confidence.(首先，设定可实现的目标。当你设定可实现的目标时，你就更有可能取得成功，这还能增强你的自信心)”该部分围绕“设定可实现的目标”展开。前文说明可实现的目标更容易让人成功，进而提升自信心。选项G“这将帮助你逐步建立自信，并实现长期目标”进一步阐述了设定这类目标的作用，且其中的“This”与前文“设定可实现的目标”形成呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Second, face your fears. Fear is a major obstacle to self-confidence. When you avoid facing your fears, you are giving them power over you. However, when you face your fears head-on, you are taking back your power and building your self-confidence.(其次，要直面自己的恐惧。恐惧是自信的一大阻碍。当你逃避面对恐惧时，恐惧就会掌控你。然而，当你勇敢地直面恐惧时，你就重新夺回了自己的力量，并建立起自信)”可知，此段主题是“直面恐惧”。前文强调直接面对恐惧的重要性，选项A“每天尝试做一件让你害怕的事，并逐渐提高难度”给出了直面恐惧的具体做法，与后文“从给一小群人做简短演讲开始”的例子相契合。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Third, surround yourself with positive people. The people you surround yourself with can have a big impact on your self-confidence. If you surround yourself with negative people, they will bring you down and make you feel worse about yourself. However, if you surround yourself with positive people, they will lift you up and inspire you to be your best self.(第三，与积极向上的人为伍。你所接触的人会对你自身的自信产生重大影响。如果你与消极的人为伴，他们会让你情绪低落，让你对自己感到更加不满。然而，如果你与积极的人为伴，他们会激励你，帮助你展现出最好的自己)”可知，该部分讨论“与积极的人相处”。前文对比了消极人群和积极人群对自信心的不同影响，选项B“因此，努力花时间和那些支持、鼓励你的人在一起”根据前文对比给出了具体行动建议，“So”体现了选择积极人群的逻辑结果。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, take care of yourself.(最后，照顾好自己)”以及后文“When you feel good about yourself, you are more likely to have confidence in your abilities. This will give you the confidence to take on more challenging tasks in the future. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and taking time to relax.(当你对自己感觉良好时，你更有可能对自己能力充满信心。这会给你带来承担未来更具挑战性任务的信心。这包括保持健康的饮食习惯、保证充足的睡眠、定期锻炼以及留出时间进行放松)”可知，此段围绕“照顾好自己”展开。后文列举了照顾自己的具体方式（如健康饮食、充足睡眠等），并说明其与自信心的关联。选项E“照顾好自己的身心健康对建立自信心至关重要”点明了自我照顾对建立自信的重要性，为后文内容做了铺垫。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed food from both ____21____ since I was little. My mother comes from Sichuan and often cooks ____22____ dishes. Thanks to this, my father has ____23____ to love hot pot. However, he still ____24____ some Chinese food like chicken feet. By contrast, I ____25____ this kind of food. Once I asked a butcher for pigs’ ears, and he thought I was ____26____. My father is good at ____27____ a full English breakfast and Sunday roast. Mum often ____28____ us not to eat too much roast food, for it may make us ____29____ from heat inside the body. During my first visit to China, Mum ____30____ me to try all kinds of local food. I was ____31____ at the smell of stinky tofu at first, but I ____32____ my courage to have a taste. It really ____33____ me of blue cheese. As the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. I ____34____ comfortable with food from both cultures. For me, nothing is better than a nice afternoon tea with English biscuits and Chinese tea in a ____35____ china cup. 21. A. towns B. countries C. cities D. villages 22. A. spicy B. sweet C. salty D. sour 23. A. refused B. failed C. come D. forgotten 24. A. accepts B. misses C. likes D. refuses 25. A. enjoy B. hate C. doubt D. fear 26. A. serious B. crazy C. joking D. quiet 27. A. eating B. cooking C. buying D. ordering 28. A. allows B. forces C. invites D. warns 29. A. suffer B. protect C. escape D. learn 30. A. stopped B. encouraged C. promised D. agreed 31. A. excited B. amazed C. relaxed D. shocked 32. A. gave B. gathered C. lost D. kept 33. A. tells B. warns C. reminds D. asks 34. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. look 35. A. cheap B. plastic C. fine D. new 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者受中英父母影响，喜爱两国美食，体验并接纳不同饮食文化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。A. towns城镇；B. countries国家；C. cities城市；D. villages村庄。根据上文“Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother”可知，作者喜欢两个国家（英国和中国）的食物。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的母亲来自四川，经常做辛辣的菜肴。A. spicy辛辣的；B. sweet甜的；C. salty咸的；D. sour酸的。根据下文“ love hot pot”可知，作者的妈妈经常作辛辣的菜肴。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：正因如此，我的父亲逐渐爱上了火锅。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. come变得、逐渐；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“My mother comes from Sichuan and often cooks ____ dishes. Thanks to this”可知，因为妈妈经常作辛辣的食物，父亲逐渐爱上火锅，come to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“逐渐做某事”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，他仍然拒绝一些中式食物，比如鸡爪。A. accepts接受；B. misses想念；C. likes喜欢；D. refuses拒绝。由转折词However可知，父亲虽爱吃火锅，但仍不接受部分中式食物。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：相比之下，我喜欢这类食物。A. enjoy喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据前文父亲拒绝吃鸡爪，结合“By contrast”可知，作者与父亲相反，喜欢这类食物。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次我向肉贩买猪耳朵，他认为我在开玩笑。A. serious严肃的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. joking开玩笑的；D. quiet安静的。结合常识可知，西式饮食很少食用猪耳朵，因此肉贩对此感到诧异，以为作者在开玩笑。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲擅长做全套英式早餐和周日烤肉。A. eating吃；B. cooking烹饪；C. buying购买；D. ordering点餐。呼应上文“My mother comes from Sichuan and often cooks ____ dishes.”此处指父亲擅长制作英式传统食物。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈经常提醒我们不要吃太多烤制食物，因为它可能会让我们遭受体内上火的不适。A. allows允许；B. forces强迫；C. invites邀请；D. warns提醒、警告。根据后文“for it may make us ____ from heat inside the body.”推测，这是妈妈的善意提醒。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. protect保护；C. escape逃离；D. learn学习。根据下文“from heat inside the body”并结合常识可知，吃太多烤制食物身体会上火，suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受、受……之苦”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我第一次来中国期间，妈妈鼓励我尝试各种各样的当地美食。A. stopped阻止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. agreed同意。根据下文“to try all kinds of local food.”并结合尝试吃臭豆腐的经历可知，妈妈支持孩子体验本土美食，因此是鼓励尝试。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初我被臭豆腐的气味吓到了，但我鼓起勇气尝了一口。A. excited兴奋的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. relaxed放松的；D. shocked震惊的。根据常识可知，臭豆腐气味特殊，初次接触会让人感到不适、震惊。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. gave给予；B. gathered聚集；C. lost失去；D. kept保持。根据上文“I was ____ at the smell of stinky tofu at first”和表示转折的but可知，虽然臭豆腐难闻，但作者鼓起勇气尝试，gather one’s courage为固定搭配，意为“鼓起勇气”，符合句意。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：它真的让我想起了蓝纹奶酪。A. tells告诉；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. asks询问。根据上文“but I ____ my courage to have a taste.”可知，臭豆腐的味道让作者想起了蓝纹奶酪。 【34题详解】 考查系动词。句意：我对两种文化的食物都感到适应自在。A. feel感觉；B. sound听起来；C. taste尝起来；D. look看起来。根据下文“For me, nothing is better than a nice afternoon tea with English biscuits and Chinese tea”可知，作者对两种文化的食物都感到自在，feel comfortable为固定搭配，意为“感到舒适、自在”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，没有什么比用精致的瓷杯配上英式饼干和中国茶的下午茶更好的了。A. cheap便宜的；B. plastic塑料的；C. fine精致的；D. new崭新的。fine china为常用搭配，意为“精致的瓷器”，贴合下午茶雅致的场景。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st ____36____ 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday. On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony ____37____ (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great ____38____ (nation) festival every year. On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering ____39____ social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized. The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, ____40____ (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also ____41____ great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners ____42____ have made contributions to China. ____43____ (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the ____44____ (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you _____45_____ (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance. 【答案】36. to 37. took 38. national 39. and 40. attracting 41. a 42. that##who 43. To honour 44. busiest 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国庆节的由来、庆祝方式以及其在旅游方面的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：从10月1日到7日的7天假期被称为黄金周。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1949年10月1日，天安门广场举行了一场盛大的开国大典。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“On October 1st, 1949”可知，使用一般过去时。故填took。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自那时起，每年的10月1日都被庆祝为一个伟大的国家节日。修饰名词festival，需用形容词national，作定语。故填national。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：五星红旗迎风飘扬，社交媒体上满是祝福。“Five-star red flags are fluttering”和“social media is filled with blessings”是两个并列的句子，表示同时存在的两种情况，因此应使用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天安门广场的国庆升旗仪式是一场神圣的活动，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，动词attract与其逻辑主语“The National Day flag-raising ceremony”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于军事爱好者来说，这也是一个亲眼目睹最先进军事装备的大好机会。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阅兵式通常在稍后举行，有大量来自各行各业的平民参加，包括工人、教师、学生等，甚至还有为中国做出贡献的外国人。空处引导定语从句，先行词foreigners，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缅怀为中国解放事业牺牲的英雄，共产党领导人在假期期间还会向人民英雄纪念碑敬献花篮。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To honour。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：国庆节无疑是中国旅游业最繁忙的周之一，因为大多数人都有一周的假期，期间他们想和家人朋友一起出游。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填busiest。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以，如果你非常想在国庆节期间出游，请提前制定计划。修饰动词wish，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分25分) 46. 假定你是班长李华，来自美国的交换生Mike即将到你所在的班级进行为期一年的学习。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍班级情况。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, Welcome to join us! On behalf of all the classmates, I will give you a brief introduction to our class! Our class consists of 50 enthusiastic students and a group of professional teachers, who are always ready to help, creating a lively and inclusive atmosphere. We actively participate in classes and often form study groups to help each other. Besides studying, we enjoy various activities like debates, outdoor trips, and traditional festival celebrations, where you can experience Chinese culture firsthand. I promise to assist you with any difficulties in study or daily life. Whether it’s learning Chinese or trying local snacks, we’ll make sure you feel at home here. Let’s make this year unforgettable together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以班长李华的身份，准备一篇发言稿来欢迎来自美国的交换生Mike，并介绍班级情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic → passionate 专业的：professional → expert 活跃的：lively → vibrant 参与：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We actively participate in classes and often form study groups to help each other. 拓展句：Not only do we actively participate in classes, but also we often form study groups to help each other. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our class consists of 50 enthusiastic students and a group of professional teachers, who are always ready to help, creating a lively and inclusive atmosphere.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides studying, we enjoy various activities like debates, outdoor trips, and traditional festival celebrations, where you can experience Chinese culture firsthand.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其提供的内容和所给段落的开头，自行续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的英文短文。 Chen Jie, a Chinese high-school student, went abroad (去国外) to study. At first, everything seemed challenging. He struggled (努力) with the foreign language, and felt lonely in the new environment. He missed his family and the familiar food back home. Sometimes he was misunderstood by his classmates because of cultural differences. One rainy afternoon, he sat alone on the campus bench, feeling upset and homesick. He thought about giving up and returning to China. Just then, his classmate Emma noticed his low spirits (情绪). She came over and shared her umbrella with him. Gradually, they started talking. Emma invited him to join her friends’ activities. 注意：续写词数为80词左右。 Chen Jie thought over (仔细考虑) the decision on whether (是否) to take part in the activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Chen Jie thought over the decision on whether to take part in the activities. He was worried that he could not follow their talks because of his poor English. However, Emma’s warm smile encouraged him. He finally agreed to go. At the activity, his new friends patiently listened to him and introduced local culture to him. He also shared Chinese stories and tasty food with them. Slowly, he felt less lonely. He realized that communication helped break cultural barriers. He decided to keep studying abroad bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国高中生陈杰出国求学，因语言与文化差异倍感孤独，一度想回国。雨天同学Emma发现他低落并邀请他参加活动。陈杰鼓起勇气参加，交流消除隔阂，他选择坚持海外学习。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容可知，后文可描写陈杰纠结要不要参加活动，后文可描写他内心顾虑、尝试赴约，活动中和同学交流，慢慢克服语言障碍，收获友谊，不再想家，明白跨文化沟通的意义。 2.续写线索：犹豫担心→受到鼓励→答应参加→活动交流→不再孤单→领悟道理→下定决心坚持留学 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跟上：follow/keep up with ②决定：decide/resolve 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②勇敢地：bravely/valorously 【点睛】[高分句型1] He was worried that he could not follow their talks because of his poor English.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] He realized that communication helped break cultural barriers.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西华县中都高级中学九月份质量检测 高二英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A．Have classes. B．Go swimming. C．Do her homework. 2．When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A．On September 1st. B．On September 10th. C．On September 20th. 3．Where will the man go first? A．New York. B．Chicago. C．Washington D．C． 4．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend the woman his copy. B．Underline the important parts. C．Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 5．What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．Attend a meeting. B．Meet the woman. C．See a film. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What magazine will the woman work for? A．Sports Weekly. B．Swim World. C．National Football. 7．What will the woman most probably work as? A．A designer. B．An editor. C．A secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man’s cousin? A．A sailor. B．A teacher. C．A journalist. 9．How does the man find teaching? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A．He is unqualified for his job. B．He can’t sleep at night. C．He got a sore throat. 11．What does Mr. Smith teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Physics. 12．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A．He has to help his students. B．He has rested for a week. C．He wants to visit a university. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think of her co-workers? A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Unfriendly. 14．How is the research program going? A．It won’t be started till March. B．It was finished last Christmas. C．It hasn’t been finished yet. 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She traveled a lot in America. B．She won’t go back to America. C．She enjoyed herself at parties. 16．What day does Boxing Day fall on? A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A．Meet the listeners in the library. B．Introduce the school to the listeners. C．Take photos in the lab building. 18．Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A．Central Park. B．Brooklyn Bridge. C．The Statue of Liberty. 19．What will be held on Tuesday night? A．A talk show. B．A party. C．A lecture. 20．When will the listeners go to Washington? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Tuesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! 1. What is Dollywood most famous for? A. Its pirate ships. B. Its space. C. Its rides. D. Its culture. 2. What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common? A. They all have rides. B. They all have parades. C. They all can be found in America. D. They all have many cartoon characters. 3. Where is the text likely to appear? A. In a survey. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a newspaper advertisement. B At the age of 32, Carlos worked as a full-time waiter in a small downtown restaurant. For years, he thought his life would stay unchanged forever — busy with endless table orders and low-paid daily work, with no chance to try new things or realize personal dreams. He used to believe he was not smart enough to learn difficult knowledge, so he never planned any long-term self-improvement. Everything changed on a rainy afternoon when a foreign tourist tried to ask for food recommendations in English. Unable to understand a single word, Carlos felt extremely embarrassed and disappointed about himself. That unpleasant experience pushed him to make a life-changing decision: he would start learning English in his spare time no matter how hard it was. Without money for expensive training courses, Carlos made full use of small free time every day. He kept an English notebook in his uniform pocket and memorized new words while waiting for customers or having short breaks between meals. After closing the restaurant late at night, he watched free English learning videos online for one hour before sleep. In the first six months, he met lots of difficulties: confusing grammar rules, easy-to-forget vocabulary and weak listening skills made him want to give up many times. But the memory of that awkward day always pulled him back to keep going. Two years later, great changes took place in Carlos’s life. Not only could he communicate fluently with foreign guests, but he also began posting short English stories about his working experiences online. Gradually, he gained hundreds of followers from different countries. What surprised him most was a part-time online translator job offer he received last winter. This long learning journey brought far more than language skills. Carlos realized the biggest discovery was himself: he was capable of overcoming challenges and creating new possibilities as long as he held on to his goals. 4. What made Carlos decide to start learning English? A. His wish to find a well-paid job. B. An embarrassing experience with a tourist. C. The advice given by his foreign customers. D. His desire to quit the boring job as a waiter. 5. How did Carlos learn English? A. By borrowing textbooks from a library. B. By asking foreign customers to teach him daily. C. By using his spare time and free online resources. D. By memorizing new words when serving customers. 6. What did Carlos benefit most from English learning? A. He got a part-time online job. B. He became the manager of the restaurant. C. He had better awareness of his potential. D. He earned great fame by opening classes. 7. Which words can best describe Carlos’s growth experience? A. Risky and eventful. B. Inspiring and fruitful. C. Relaxing and unforgettable. D. Unlucky and stormy. C Teatime means much more than enjoying a warm cup of tea. Different cultures combine tea with food or snacks, and teatime becomes a special social event. The story of English afternoon tea began with Anna Russell, the 7th Duchess of Bedford. In the 18th and 19th centuries, most English people only ate two big meals every day: breakfast and a late supper. There was a long hungry break between meals. The Duchess had a good idea to solve this problem. She invited friends to have cakes, sandwiches and tea between four and five o’clock. Fine china cups and silver tableware made this small meal feel important. Soon afternoon tea became widely popular. It quickly turned into a fashionable social activity. Even today, afternoon tea still plays an important role in British social life. It is a great chance for people to meet, talk and enjoy food together. Yum cha is another famous teatime custom from southern China. Yum cha means “drink tea”. People go to restaurants to enjoy small bite-sized dim sum with family and friends. It is a relaxing time to catch up with loved ones. The best time for yum cha is late morning, known as brunch. This tradition started thousands of years ago. Teahouses along the Silk Road first offered tea for tired travellers. Later, teahouses began to serve snacks, and yum cha was born. 8. Why did the Duchess of Bedford invent afternoon tea? A. She wanted to create a new job for cooks. B. She felt hungry during the long gap between two daily meals. C. She hoped to sell expensive china and silver. D. She planned to hold big evening parties. 9. What can we learn about yum cha? A. People only drink tea without food. B. It is a social custom from northern China. C. Dim sum are small bite-sized dishes served with tea. D. It started in modern restaurants 100 years ago. 10. What do afternoon tea and yum cha have in common? A. Both are social occasions for people to meet and chat. B. Both only use silver plates and fine china cups. C. Both take place in the late afternoon. D. Both were born on the Silk Road. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Tea Customs from Two Cultures B. How to Make British Afternoon Tea C. The History of the Silk Road D. Different Snacks for Western Meals D Nowadays many people have got used to taking short videos on mobile phones whenever they go sightseeing. However, a new rule at some famous scenic spots asks visitors not to shoot short videos for commercial purposes without official permission. Some tourists feel confused. They argue that it is their right to record and share beautiful views online. On the other hand, park managers explain that many commercial video‑makers bring large filming equipment, occupy viewing platforms for hours and block ordinary visitors. Some internet influencers even ask other tourists to move away so that they can get perfect shots. As a result, ordinary visitors cannot enjoy the scenery comfortably. Besides occupying public space, uncontrolled commercial shooting also damages natural environments. Some video creators step onto grassland or break branches just to get wonderful images. Park workers have spent plenty of time repairing the damaged plants. This new rule does not mean a complete ban. Private tourists can still take photos and short videos for their own memory and post them on social media for free. Only those who make money out of scenic‑spot videos need to apply in advance. The rule aims to balance the needs of ordinary visitors and commercial creators, and better protect natural resources. 12. What is the new rule about according to paragraph1? A. Tourists cannot take photos inside scenic areas. B. Commercial short‑video shooting needs official approval. C. Influencers are not allowed to visit tourist attractions. D. Visitors must hand in their mobile phones at the gate. 13. What problem is caused by some commercial video‑makers? A. They sell tickets illegally inside the park. B. They often argue with park managers over tickets. C. They take up public viewing space and harm plants. D. They spread false information about the scenic spots online. 14. Which of the following actions is still allowed under the new rule? A. An influencer shooting paid advertisements without permission. B. A visitor taking personal videos and sharing them for fun. C. A video team setting up lights on the grass for commercial shooting. D. A creator blocking the platform to finish one‑hour filming. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new rule? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self-Confidence Self-confidence is an essential quality for a successful life. It allows you to face challenges, take risks, and pursue your goals with determination. However, building self-confidence is not always easy. It takes time, effort, and practice. ____16____ First, set achievable goals. When you set achievable goals, you are more likely to succeed, which can boost your self-confidence. ____17____ For example, if you want to learn a new language, start by learning a few basic words and phrases each day. Second, face your fears. Fear is a major obstacle to self-confidence. When you avoid facing your fears, you are giving them power over you. However, when you face your fears head-on, you are taking back your power and building your self-confidence. ____18____ For instance, if you are afraid of public speaking, start by giving a short speech to a small group of people. Third, surround yourself with positive people. The people you surround yourself with can have a big impact on your self-confidence. If you surround yourself with negative people, they will bring you down and make you feel worse about yourself. However, if you surround yourself with positive people, they will lift you up and inspire you to be your best self. ____19____ Finally, take care of yourself. ____20____ When you feel good about yourself, you are more likely to have confidence in your abilities. This will give you the confidence to take on more challenging tasks in the future. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and taking time to relax. A. Try something that scares you every day, and gradually increase the level of difficulty. B. So, make an effort to spend time with people who support and encourage you. C. Here are some tips on how to build self-confidence. D. Also, make sure to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. E. Taking care of your physical and mental health is essential for building self-confidence. F. When you make a mistake, don’t see it as a failure, but as an opportunity to learn. G. This will help you build confidence gradually and achieve your long-term goals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed food from both ____21____ since I was little. My mother comes from Sichuan and often cooks ____22____ dishes. Thanks to this, my father has ____23____ to love hot pot. However, he still ____24____ some Chinese food like chicken feet. By contrast, I ____25____ this kind of food. Once I asked a butcher for pigs’ ears, and he thought I was ____26____. My father is good at ____27____ a full English breakfast and Sunday roast. Mum often ____28____ us not to eat too much roast food, for it may make us ____29____ from heat inside the body. During my first visit to China, Mum ____30____ me to try all kinds of local food. I was ____31____ at the smell of stinky tofu at first, but I ____32____ my courage to have a taste. It really ____33____ me of blue cheese. As the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. I ____34____ comfortable with food from both cultures. For me, nothing is better than a nice afternoon tea with English biscuits and Chinese tea in a ____35____ china cup. 21. A. towns B. countries C. cities D. villages 22. A. spicy B. sweet C. salty D. sour 23. A. refused B. failed C. come D. forgotten 24. A. accepts B. misses C. likes D. refuses 25. A. enjoy B. hate C. doubt D. fear 26. A. serious B. crazy C. joking D. quiet 27. A. eating B. cooking C. buying D. ordering 28. A. allows B. forces C. invites D. warns 29. A. suffer B. protect C. escape D. learn 30. A. stopped B. encouraged C. promised D. agreed 31. A. excited B. amazed C. relaxed D. shocked 32. A. gave B. gathered C. lost D. kept 33. A. tells B. warns C. reminds D. asks 34. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. look 35. A. cheap B. plastic C. fine D. new 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st ____36____ 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday. On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony ____37____ (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great ____38____ (nation) festival every year. On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering ____39____ social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized. The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, ____40____ (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also ____41____ great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners ____42____ have made contributions to China. ____43____ (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the ____44____ (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you _____45_____ (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分25分) 46. 假定你是班长李华，来自美国的交换生Mike即将到你所在的班级进行为期一年的学习。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍班级情况。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其提供的内容和所给段落的开头，自行续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的英文短文。 Chen Jie, a Chinese high-school student, went abroad (去国外) to study. At first, everything seemed challenging. He struggled (努力) with the foreign language, and felt lonely in the new environment. He missed his family and the familiar food back home. Sometimes he was misunderstood by his classmates because of cultural differences. One rainy afternoon, he sat alone on the campus bench, feeling upset and homesick. He thought about giving up and returning to China. Just then, his classmate Emma noticed his low spirits (情绪). She came over and shared her umbrella with him. Gradually, they started talking. Emma invited him to join her friends’ activities. 注意：续写词数为80词左右。 Chen Jie thought over (仔细考虑) the decision on whether (是否) to take part in the activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $