假期必刷2 主题语境：人生态度(人与自我)-【快乐假期】2026-2027学年高二英语寒假作业（人教版 全学年）

三0022 参考 第一部分知而好学天道酬勤 假期必刷1主题语境：成功人士（人与社会） 主题词汇练清 I.1.property 2.liquid 3.substance 4.conclusion 5.patent 6.crucial 7.distinct 8.remarkable 9.enthusiastic 10.gentle II.1.conclusion 2.novelist 3.distinction 4.scientific 5.ambitious 6.enthusiastic 7.remarkably 8.vitally IlI.1.dropped out 2.graduated from 3.due to 4.make sense 5.passed away 6.came to power 7.insist on 8.As a consequence 9.committed himself to 10.die from 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了He man Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤痛的廉价肥 皂，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及这种肥皂的工作原理。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“At age4,Heman moved to America from Ethiopia,where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun.While he consid- ered ideas for the competition,it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure.The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.(4岁时，赫曼从埃塞俄比亚 搬到了美国，在那里，他总是看到人们在烈日下不停地工 作。当他考虑比赛的想法时，他突然意识到家乡有这么 多人没有意识到阳光照射的风险。这些回忆促使他决定 将研究重点放在皮肤癌上。)”可知，童年记忆激发了赫曼 的发明灵感。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possi- ble,'Heman said.As he initially thought about his ap- proach,Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a 'constant'in people's life as possible,an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products..(赫曼说：‘我希望我的想法不仅在科学上是伟 大的，而且可以让尽可能多的人负担得起。’当他最初考 虑他的方法时，赫曼希望他的产品尽可能成为人们生活 中的‘常备品’，一种与其他药品相比最方便的产品。)”可 知，赫曼希望他的产品在可获得性方面不同于其他疗法。 故选A。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It took the pair four months of trial and error to create 'Skin Cancer Treating Soap'(SCTS).The bar contains chemicals that restore the body's dendritic cells killed by cancer cells.(这对搭 档花了四个月的时间反复试验，创造出了‘皮肤癌治疗 皂’(SCTS)。这种东西含有的化学物质可以恢复被癌细 胞杀死的树突状细胞。)”可知，SCTS通过重新激活被破 坏的细胞而起作用。故选C。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heman's plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning.He has a five-year plan,which includes seeking approval from the Food and 答案 Drug Administration.He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future.(赫曼对肥皂的计划 远不止获胜。他有一个五年计划，其中包括寻求食品和 药物管理局的批准。他还希望在未来成立一个非营利组 织来分发这种肥皂。)”可推知，赫曼雄心勃勃，有爱心。 故选B。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了查尔斯· 德鲁找到了处理和储存血液的新方法，还发明了移动献血站， 在第二次世界大战期间帮助挽救了无数的生命，被称为“血库 之父”。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the late 19930s, people could donate blood,but very few hospitals could store it for later use.(在20世纪30年代末，人们可以献 血，但很少有医院能储存血液供日后使用。)”可知，在20 世纪30年代末，医院面临的问题是无法储存血液。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Presbyterian Hospital's blood bank as a model,Drew established uni- form procedures and standards for collecting blood and processing blood plasma from nine New York hospitals. (德鲁以长老会医院的血库为模型，制定了从纽约九家医 院采集血液和处理血浆的统一程序和标准。)”可知，德鲁 组织了血浆的收集和处理。] T.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He was appoint- ed as the assistant director of a three-month pilot pro- gram to mass-produce dried plasma in New York,which became the model for the first Red Cross blood bank.His innovations for this program included mobile blood dona- tion stations,later called bloodmobiles.(他被任命为一个 为期三个月的试点项目的副主任，该项目在纽约大规模 生产干血浆，成为第一个红十字会血库的模型。他在这 个项目上的创新包括移动献血站，后来被称为血液移动 站。)”可知，这个为期三个月的试，点项目成为第一个红十 字会血库的模型，德鲁在这个项目中贡献了创新方法，由 此可推测出，这个试，点项目具有开创性(groundbreaking)。] 8.B[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句 "Charles Drew,a Black surgeon and researcher,helped solve this monumental problem for medicine,earning him the title‘Father of the Blood Bank’.(黑人外科医生兼研 究员查尔斯·德鲁帮助解决了医学界的这一重大问题，为 他赢得了‘血库之父’的称号。)”可知，本文主要讲述了查尔 斯·德鲁找到了处理和储存血液的新方法，还发明了移动 献血站，帮助在第二次世界大战期间挽救了无数的生命，被 称为“血库之父”，由此可推测出，B项“血库的发明者”最适 合作本文标题。] 假期必刷2主题语境：人生态度（人与自我） 主题词汇练清 I.1.amusement 2.interaction 3.criticism 4.blanket 5.outcome 6.attitude 7.influence 8.essential 9.complicated 10.worthy II.1.complaint 2.delighted 3.stressful 4.challenging 5.rejection 6.positively 7.amusement 8.cruelty 化是快乐假期 IlI.1.make use of 2.tell off 3.is regarded as 4.came true 5.complain about 6.took off 7.in particu- lar 8.fall behind 9.Cheer up 10.throw light on 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了体 重一度接近300磅的Lee Anne Barnes通过自己的努力，在 过去的15年里，将体重减了约150磅。她还参加了纽约市 马拉松赛，实现了自己长久以来的梦想。她的经历告诉我 们：只要有毅力和决心，就没有克服不了的困难。 1.C[段落大意题。根据第一段“Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to...I got myself together and persevered(坚持不懈)and got with it again,”she said.”可知，第一段主要介绍的是 Barnes实现了自己长期以来的一个梦想，即跑完纽约市 马拉松赛。故选C。门 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“I can say my life is defi- nitely better,not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along(我可以说 我的生活确实变得更好了，不仅因为身心健康，而且因为 遇到了很棒的人)”可知，她从跑步中获益良多。故 选A。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第三段“At mile 18,she said she started having‘sharp back spasms(李)'，but despite it all,she would not exchange the experience for any- thing.（在18英里处，她说她开始出现‘刷烈的背部痉 挛’，但尽管如此，她不会用任何东西来交换这种经历。)” 可推知，Barnes非常珍视这次跑纽约市马拉松赛的经历， 觉得任何东西都无法换取这段经历。故选A。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“I did have a big setback around 2018,but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈)and got with it again(20l8年前后，我确实遏 到了很大的挫折，但我振作起来，坚持不懈，重新开始 了)”可知，尽管遇到挫折，Barnes还是振作起来并坚持了 下来。由此可知，Barnes是一个意志坚强的人。根据最 后一段“She plans on running again soon,setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband.She and her husband also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year..(她计划很快再次跑步，她的目标是明年2月 在亚利桑那州参加半程马拉松比赛，并与丈夫一起跑遍 所有50个州。她和丈夫还希望明年能一起参加纽约马 拉松比赛。)”可知，她计划参加亚利桑那州的半程马拉松 赛，还计划与丈夫一起跑遍所有50个州，说明Barnes是 一个有远大志向的人。故选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活 中对待失败的儿种方法。 1.F[第一段前两句提到，多数人害怕失败，每个人都会 经历失败；后面四段讲在遇到失败时，我们应该怎么办。 分析选项可知，F项起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。] 2.A[根据段落小标题可知，本段是关于从失败中学习， 且空后“Failure makes us rethink,reconsider,and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals.Through failure,we will get to know ourselves better.”谈论了失 败的价值。] 7 --.-S00= 3.E[本段的小标题是Stop fearing it,即不要害怕失败。 由本段的关键词fear可迅速找到B项和E项。根据下 文中的“..push yourself to go to the limits.”以及“your determination can be made the best use of'”可知，克服对失 败的恐惧有助于激发出自己最好的状态。结合E项中 reach your personal best可知，E项符合语境。] 4.D[空处上文提到自我价值感对个人造成的负面影响， 下文指出为了取得成功我们需要向他人学习、倾听他人。 由此可推断出，空处表示自我价值感对个人的成功起阻 碍作用。分析各选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语境，且 It指代上文中的self-worth。] 5.G[根据本段小标题和空处上文内容可知，本段与改善 情绪有关。由空处前一句“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the mo- ment,which will strengthen your positive emotions." 推知，空处应继续介绍改善情绪的方法。分析选项可知， G项符合语境，且G项中的another way与上文中的One way相呼应。] 假期必刷3主题语境：健康生活（人与社会） 主题词汇练清 I.1.virus 2.surgeon 3.dentist 4.evidence 5.infection 6.fundamental 7.widespread 8.delicate 9.artificial 10.outgoing II.1.abnormal 2.gratefully 3.disabled 4.severely 5.evident 6.anxiety 7.infectious 8.related IlI.1.regardless of 2.In addition to 3.wrestled with 4.dating back to 5.is connected with 6.get rid of 7.play a role in 8.Up to now 9.suffer from 10.put forward 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。报道了赵明教授为中 医的发展做出了杰出贡献，被公认为最伟大的医生之一。 1.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，他年轻时患过各 种疾病。A.evaluations评估；B.diseases疾病；C.theo ries理论；D.devices设备。根据下文“His own sufferings inspired him to be a_2.”可知他成为一名医生，是因 为自己所受的痛苦，结合选项，此处应是“患过各种疾病” 符合实际。] 2.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的苦难激励他成 为一名医生。A,genius天才；B.politician政客；C.doctor 医生；D.novelist小说家。根据前文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors”可知，他成为 了医生。] 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下， 他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生， 坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。A.ignored忽视；B.sig naled表明；C.permitted允许；D.defeated击败。根据前文 “Even in tough circumstances'”,以及后文“became a doctor successfully in1920”可知，此处应是“即使在艰难的环境下， 他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生”之意 符合语境。]=002 假期必刷2 [核心单词] ●名词 1.amusement开心，娱乐 2.interaction互动，交流 3.rejection拒绝接受 4.criticism批评，批判 5.contest比赛，竞赛 6.blanket毯子，毛毯 7.outcome结果，效果 8.attitude态度，看法 9.complaint抱怨，投诉 l0.influence影响，作用 ●动词 l.entertain使快乐 2.examine检查，调查 3.commit承诺；保证 4.whisper耳语，低语 5.conclude推断出；结束，终止 6.guarantee确保，保证 7.inform通知，告知 8.struggle奋斗，努力 9.treat对待，看待；治疗 l0.impress留下深刻印象 ●形容词 l.essential非常重要的 2.cruel残酷的，残忍的 主题语境：人生态度（人与自我） 主题词汇积累 3.complicated复杂的，难处理的 4.delighted高兴的 5.worthy值得的 6.upset心烦意乱的 7.stressful紧张的，压力大的 8.challenging挑战性的 9.positive乐观的，积极的 10.worthwhile值得做的 [常用词块] l.cheer up使高兴起来 2.fall behind落后 3.take off腾飞，脱下 4.come true实现 5.be regarded as被视为 6.not only..but also...不但…而 且… 7.throw light on...阐明… 8.in particular特别地；尤其 9.be famous for以…而闻名 10.complain about抱怨 11.tell off训斥，责备 12.have..in common在…有共同之处 13.come across偶然遇见 14.make use of充分利用 15.care about关心，在意 5 化经快乐假期 主题词汇 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 1.It took us quite a long time to get to the (娱乐)park 2.Price is determined through the (互动)of demand and supply. 3.His comments were bound to attract (批评) 4.I settled her on the sofa and put a (毯子)over her.. 5.No one could have predicted the final (结果) 6.I eventually realized I had to change my (态度)towards medical prac- tice. 7.No job has more (影响)on the future of the world. 8.Even in small companies,computers are an (必要的)tool. 9.The situation was more (复杂 than they had at first realized. 10.They regard the problem as not (值得的)of serious consideration. Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 1.I put his (complain)to one side until I had more time. 2.I want to say how (delight)I am that you're having a baby. 3.Having aged relatives to stay in your house can be quite (stress). 4.This is a book full of profound,original, and (challenge)insights. 5.Starting conversations with strangers is still well worth the risk of (reject). 6.He responded positive)and accepted the fee of $1,000 I had of- fered. 6 900-= 练清 7.He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and (amuse). 8.The deliberate (cruel)of his words cut her like a knife. Ⅲ.短语填空 cheer up;fall behind;take off;come true;be regarded as;throw light on;in particular;complain about;tell off;make use of 1.All of us want to solve the problem,we must do something to rubbish. 2.Don't your boss and co-workers,even if you think they de- serve it. 3.The singer a representa- tive of the youth of her generation. 4.Yuan Longping was very glad because his dream 5.People how children spend so much time on computer games. 6.We eventually at 1l o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1:30. 7.This is a crucial year for your relation- ships in general and your love life 8.Never be satisfied with yourself,or you will others. 9 ！When you smile in front of it,it will also smile at you. 10.Your information may the cause of his death. 三0022 主题文 I.阅读理解 主题语境：接受挑战 Over the last 15 years,Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to a marathoner.The Mississippi teacher said she's lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream-to run and finish the New York City(NYC)Mara- thon."It was a dream that came true.I've been wanting to do it for 12 years,Barnes said.Barnes has come a long way over the past decade.At one point,she weighed nearly 300 pounds."I did have a big set- back around 2018,but I got myself togeth- er and persevered(坚持不懈)and got with it again,”she said. Running has been an essential part for Barnes.She has so far run many half mara- thons and four full marathons."I can say my life is definitely better,not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along," Barnes said of her experience with running. Although it wasn't her first marathon, Barnes said the NYC Marathon was still a challenging run.At mile 18,she said she started having "sharp back spasms 孪)”，but despite it all,she would not ex- change the experience for anything."The goal might not be exactly what you want, but you will persevere through it and try your best to reach the end goal.In the end,Barnes completed the NYC Marathon with a final time of 6 hours,58 minutes and 53 seconds. 集训 "I credit everyone for my achieve- ments.The crowds are simply amazing. And I'm also inspired by the people I've en- countered.Believe in yourself that you can do it,and start with small achievable and measurable goals.Find something you like to do and something that inspires and moti- vates you,”she said.. Today,Barnes runs about five days a week and does both strength and cross training.She plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Ar- izona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband.She and her hus- band also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year. 1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A.Barnes managed to lose weight via surgery. B.Barnes has overcome setbacks in her life. C.Barnes has fulfilled her long-standing wish. D.Barnes has suffered a lot over the last 15 years. 2.What does Barnes try to convey in the second paragraph? A.She benefits a lot from running. B.She has been mentally cured. C.She has run a lot of marathons in her life. D.She wants to make friends through running. 飞受快乐假期 3.What do we know about Barnes'partici- pation in the NYC Marathon? A.She highly treasured the experience. B.She finished it with the best record. C.She completed it without difficulty. D.She considered it the most challeng- ing. 4.Which of the following can best describe Barnes? A.Demanding but patient. B.Stubborn but friendly. C.Warm-hearted and optimistic. D.Strong-willed and ambitious. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 主题语境：如何对待失败 What to Do When You Fail in Life Most people are afraid of failure.The truth is that everyone,including all successful people,has ever failed time after time and will fail again.1 Learn from it No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避)it,failure will happen.Hav inga“no fear'”attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail,but ac- cept it when it happens.2 Failure makes us rethink,reconsider,and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure,we will get to know our- selves better. Stop fearing it 3 You are supposed to push your- self to go to the limits.When you have a .-S00- no-fear attitude and accept failure willing- ly,your determination can be made the best use of. Let go of your self-worth When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made,be open to other people's views or see the situations clearly.4 We need to learn,evaluate,and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed. Improve your mood(情绪)and cheer up again We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural,human,and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success.One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emo- tions.5 A.There is value in failure. B.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. C.The ordinary people experience failure,too. D.It always tends to get in the way of you and your success. E.In order to reach your personal best, you don't need to fear failure. F.So do not be afraid of failure,which is a part of your road to success. G.Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.