Unit 2 Amazing China词汇专项练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版（新教材）八年级英语下册 Unit 2 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．I _____________ (更喜欢) travelling by train. 2．We can _____________ (探索) the old town on foot. 3．You have a _____________ (选择) between the two gardens. 4．Shaanxi is _____________ (富有的) in history and culture. 5．The Great Wall is a popular tourist _____________ (景点). 6．My sister studies at a famous _____________ (大学) in Beijing. 7．Luoyang is the _____________ (发源地) of peony culture. 8．Many visitors _____________ (欣赏) the carvings in the caves. 9．Xi'an is in the _____________ (中心的) part of China. 10．The _____________ (士兵) in the terracotta army look lifelike. 11．Can you _____________ (想象) how the city looked 1,000 years ago? 12．My father often goes on _____________ (商务) trips. 13．We waited _____________ (直到) the rain stopped. 14．She sent me a _____________ (信息) about the trip. 15．My cousin will _____________ (结婚) next month. 16．The museum shows many _____________ (艺术作品) from ancient China. 17．The Tang _____________ (时期) was a golden age of poetry. 18．The _____________ (英雄) in the story saved the whole village. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ v. 使惊奇→______________ adj. 令人惊奇的→______________ adj. 感到惊奇的 2．______________ n. 兴趣→______________ adj. 有趣的→______________ adj. 感兴趣的 3．______________ v. 使兴奋→______________ n. 兴奋→______________ adj. 兴奋的 4．______________ n. 名声→______________ adj. 著名的 5．______________ n. 自豪→______________ adj. 自豪的 6．______________ v. 参观→______________ n. 参观者 7．______________ n. 历史→______________ adj. 历史上著名的→______________ adj. 历史的 8．______________ v. 位于→______________ n. 位置 9．______________ n. 中心→______________ adj. 中心的 10．______________ n. 商业→______________ n. 商人 11．______________ adj. 经典的→______________ adj. 古典的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The carvings are ______________, and we were ______________ at the artists' skills. (amaze) 2．The museum is ______________, and I am ______________ in ancient Chinese art. (interest) 3．The trip to Xi'an was full of ______________, and the children were ______________ all the way. (excite) 4．Luoyang is ______________ for its peonies, and its ______________ has spread all over the world. (fame) 5．We are ______________ of our history, and the Great Wall is the ______________ of China. (pride) 6．Millions of ______________ come to the Forbidden City every year, and a ______________ there is unforgettable. (visit) 7．Xi'an is a ______________ city, and it has many ______________ sites. (history) 8．The hotel is in the ______________ part of the city, near the ______________ of the old town. (centre) 9．The garden is ______________ on the bank of the river, and its ______________ is perfect. (locate) 10．My uncle is a ______________, and he often goes on ______________ trips. (business) 11．I prefer ______________ gardens, and this ______________ novel is worth reading. (classic) 四．重点短语 1．______________ 以……闻名 2．______________ 名胜 3．______________ 在……岸边 4．______________ 成千上万的 5．______________ 值得做 6．______________ 更喜欢做某事 7．______________ 乘船游览 8．______________ 前往 9．______________ 无论 10．______________ 亲自 11．______________ 追溯到 12．______________ 炫耀 13．______________ 前往；走向 14．______________ ……的混合 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．Hangzhou ______________ the West Lake. 2．The temple ______________ the Tang Dynasty. 3．______________ visitors come to the Great Wall every year. 4．This film ______________ twice. 5．Let's ______________ on the river. 6．After lunch, we ______________ the museum. 7．______________ where you go, you will find friendly people. 8．The city is ______________ old and new. 五．翻译 1．西安是中国最古老的城市之一。 Xi'an is ____________________ in China. 2．洛阳以牡丹闻名。 Luoyang ____________________ its peonies. 3．我们更喜欢乘船游览这条河。 We ____________________ on the river. 4．长城值得一游。 The Great Wall ____________________. 5．这里有成千上万的石刻。 There are ____________________ stone carvings here. 6．兵马俑是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。（wonder） ________________________________________ 7．龙门石窟可以追溯到一千多年前。（date back to） ________________________________________ 8．无论你走到哪里，都能感受到中国人的热情。（no matter） ________________________________________ 9．杭州位于中国东部，以西湖闻名。（be located） ________________________________________ 10．我建议你亲自去看看这些美丽的园林。（in person） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单词拼写 1．prefer　2．explore　3．choice　4．rich 5．attraction　6．university　7．birthplace　8．admire 9．central　10．soldiers　11．imagine　12．business 13．until　14．message　15．marry　16．artworks 17．period　18．hero 二．拓展单词 1．amaze→amazing→amazed 2．interest→interesting→interested 3．excite→excitement→excited 4．fame→famous 5．pride→proud 6．visit→visitor 7．history→historic→historical 8．locate→location 9．centre→central 10．business→businessman 11．classic→classical 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．amazing, amazed 2．interesting, interested 3．excitement, excited 4．famous, fame 5．proud, pride 6．visitors, visit 7．historic, historical 8．central, centre 9．located, location 10．businessman, business 11．classical, classic 四．重点短语 1．be famous for 2．places of interest 3．on the bank of 4．thousands of 5．be worth doing 6．prefer to do sth 7．take a boat trip 8．head to 9．no matter 10．in person 11．date back to 12．show off 13．make one's way to 14．a mix of 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．is famous for 2．dates back to 3．Thousands of 4．is worth seeing 5．take a boat trip 6．made our way to 7．No matter 8．a mix of 五．翻译 1．one of the oldest cities 2．is famous for 3．prefer to take a boat trip 4．is well worth a visit 5．thousands of 6．The Terracotta Warriors are one of the greatest wonders in the world. 7．The Longmen Grottoes date back to more than 1,000 years ago. 8．No matter where you go, you can feel the warmth of Chinese people. 9．Hangzhou is located in the east of China and is famous for the West Lake. 10．I suggest you go and see these beautiful gardens in person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $