Unit2 Amazing China-Welcome to the unit-Reading练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年译林8BUnit 2同步练习以"Amazing China"为主题，通过基础-提升-拓展三层设计，融合语言知识与文化情境，强化从词汇语法到语篇综合应用的巩固路径，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇、基础语法（如宾语从句、时态）|单项填空（15题）考查词汇辨析与语法；单词拼写（21题）强化单元重点词；完成句子（9题）巩固句型结构| |提升|语篇理解、语法应用|完形填空（15题）以景德镇陶瓷文化为情境，考查上下文逻辑；语法填空（10题）通过"citywalk"主题整合代词、介词等语法点| |拓展|跨文化阅读、综合表达|阅读理解（4篇）涵盖西沙群岛、机器人科技等主题，考查细节与推理；阅读表达（5题）要求信息提炼，提升输出能力|

2025-2026学年译林8BUnit 2 Amazing China Welcome to the unit-Reading练习 一、单项填空 1. —I heard you went to Zhangye last National Day. How do you like ____ there? —It’s amazing! The colourful rocks are so beautiful. I’m really impressed. A. the Bund B. the Ocean Park C. Sun Moon Lake D. the Danxia National Geological Park 2. The ____ is yours, you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A. victory B. choice C. achievement D. product 3. —Why not join them at their party? —Well, I am not invited. And I ____ to go to the cinema. A. prefer B. discover C. help D. require 4. The peaceful lake ____ a beautiful mi under the moonlight. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks like D. looks up 5. The small village ____ a river running beside it is my hometown. A. and B. has C. there is D. with 6. —Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ____ . A. far future B. fine example C. first choice D. fair chance 7. —I don’t know how to spend my weekend —Why not ____ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ____ . A. ride；visit B. to ride；visiting C. riding；to visit D. ride；a visit 8. ____ one of the people from Yancheng, I’m proud ____ the great changes here. A. For；to B. As；of C. With；for D. Of；at 9. —How do you go to work, Mr Wu? —Well, I drove to work in the past, but now I ____ to work. A. am used to walk B. used to walk C. am used to walking D. used to walking 10. ____ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow. A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 11. —Could you tell me ____ in middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A. how you have changed B. how you changed C. how have you changed D. how did you change 12. —Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ____ Shanghai on business for three days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 13. The saying “ ____ ” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Actions speak louder than words D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man 14. — ____ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ____ for nearly twenty years. A. When；has left B. When；has been away C. How long；has left D. How long；has been away 15. —How was your stay in Hong Kong? — ____ And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer. A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just perfect. C. A terrible experience. D. What a hard time I had！ 【答案】DBACD CDBCC ACDBB 二、完形填空 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we __16__ something special: Instead of using __17__ materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were __18__ by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be __19__ into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special __20__ called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work __21__ on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high __22__ for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it __23__ down. As the saying goes, __24__ only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has __25__ beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. __26__ you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and __27__ pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic __28__ . I can now understand __29__ Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep __30__ for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16. A. noticed B. heard C. shared D. introduced 17. A. natural B. traditional C. special D. common 18. A. amazed B. relaxed C. excited D. scared 19. A. shaken B. shaped C. pressed D. pushed 20. A. board B. brush C. paper D. paint 21. A. lonely B. completely C. carefully D. peacefully 22. A. temperature B. spirit C. mark D. risk 23. A. slows B. cools C. turns D. pulls 24. A. opinion B. difference C. interest D. success 25. A. turned to B. dated from C. led to D. resulted from 26. A. If B. But C. Even D. Though 27. A. work out B. pick out C. give out D. find out 28. A. matter B. subject C. art D. hit 29. A. what B. when C. how D. why 30. A. understanding B. learning C. feelings D. meanings 【答案】ADABD CABDC ABCDC 【解析】本文讲述了作者一家在寒假期间前往江西景德镇过年的经历。他们参观了当地博物馆，了解了瓷器的制作过程，包括瓷土塑形、釉料绘制、高温烧制等步骤；还游览了陶溪川陶瓷艺术大街，体验了瓷器制作和选购纪念品的过程。通过这次旅行，作者深刻理解了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因目——源于当地人对瓷器的深厚感情，这种感情促使他们传承并分享这一传统陶瓷文化。 16. 句意：在去博物馆的路上，我们注意到一些特别的事：路灯没有使用普通材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹 着。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到；C. shared分享；D. introduced介绍。根据“Instead of using __17__ materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.（路灯没有使用……材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹着。就连垃圾桶也是用瓷器制成的。）”可知，作者一家观察到了路灯和垃圾桶的特殊材质，这是他们注意到的现象。故选A。 17. 句意：在去博物馆的路上，我们注意到一些特别的事：路灯没有使用普通材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹 着。A. natural自然的；B. traditional传统的；C. special特别的；D. common普通的，常见的。根据“Instead of using __17__ materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain.（路灯没有使用普通材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹着。）”可知，通常路灯不是用瓷器做的，这里将瓷器这种特殊材料与金属等普通材料进行对比。故选D。 18. 句意：我们被当地人的创造力震撼到了。A. amazed惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“all the streetlights were covered in porcelain（所有的路灯都覆盖着瓷器）”以及“We were __18__ by their creativity.”可知，这种意想不到的创意令人感到惊讶。故选A。 19. 句意：首先，瓷土需要被塑造成罐子之类的器物。A. shaken摇动；B. shaped塑造；C. pressed按压；D. pushed推。根据“First, the porcelain clay needs to be __19__ into something, like pots.”可知，这是制作瓷器的第一步成型，即把泥土塑造成具体的形状。故选B。 20. 句意：接着，工匠们用一种名为陶瓷釉的特殊颜料，在器物表面绘制图案。A. board板；B. brush刷子；C. paper纸；D. paint颜料。根据“to draw patterns on its surface”可知，为了在表面画图案，需要使用特殊的颜料。故选D。 21. 句意：绘制这些精细的图案要花上好几个小时，因为他们工作得格外仔细。A. lonely孤独地；B. completely完全地；C. carefully仔细地，小心地；D. peacefully平静地。根据“It takes them many hours to finish”可知，这项工作耗时很长，说明工匠们在绘制精美图案时非常仔细、小心。故选C。 22. 句意：之后，工匠们将坏体放入窑中，在极高的温度下烧制12到24小时。A. temperature温度；B. spirit精神；C. mark标记；D. risk风险。根据“burn them at a very high __22__ for 12 to 24 hours”可知，烧制过程需要极高的温度。故选A。 23. 句意：最后，瓷器冷却之后才能从窑中取出。A. slows减慢；B. cools冷却；C. turns转动；D. pulls拉。根据“Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it __23__ down.”可知，刚烧制完的瓷器温度极高，必须等它冷却下来才能取出。故选B。 24. 句意：俗话说，成功来自勤奋。A. opinion观点；B. difference不同；C. interest兴趣；D. success成功。根据“As the saying goes, __24__ only comes through hard work.（俗话说，……来自勤奋。）”以及“But the craftsmen’s hard work has __25__ beautiful works.（但工匠们的辛勤付出最终……精美的瓷器作品。）”可知，这里引用谚语强调成功源于勤奋，且前文描述了制作瓷器的复杂过程，暗示这是一项艰巨的任务。故选D。 25. 句意：但工匠们的辛勤付出最终造就了精美的瓷器作品。 A. turned to 转向，朝……转去；B. dated from起源于；C. led to导致；D. resulted from由……引起。根据“But the craftsmen’s hard work has __25__ beautiful works.（但工匠们的辛勤付出最终……精美的瓷器作品。）”可知，辛勤工作是原因，美丽作品是结果，前者导致了后者。故选C。 26. 句意：如果你是瓷器爱好者，可以去那里制作属于自己的瓷器作品。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Though虽然。根据“__26__ you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works.”可知，这是一个假设条件，表示如果你是瓷器爱好者，就可以去那里制作属于自己的瓷器作品。故选 A。 27. 句意：游客们逛着集市，挑选自己喜欢的瓷器。A. work out算出；B. pick out挑选；C. give out分发；D. find out查明。根据“Tourists walk through the market and __27__ pieces they like.”可知，游客可以集市里挑选自己喜欢的瓷器。故选B。 28. 句意：我们漫步在这片区域，挑选了纪念品，感受着这项历史悠久的艺术。A. matter事情；B. subject主题；C. art艺术；D. hit打击。根据“Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue（桃溪川陶瓷艺术大道）”可知，瓷器在这里被视为一种艺术形式。故选C。 29. 句意：我现在终于明白，为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据“It is because of the local people’s deep __30__ for porcelain.（这是因为当地人对瓷器有着深厚的感情。）”可知，后句在解释原因，因此前句是在陈述自己理解了为什么有这个称呼。故选D。 30. 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器有着深厚的感情。A. understanding理解；B. learning学习；C. feelings感情；D. meanings意义。根据“Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.（他们的这份爱促使他们关注瓷器，并将这一美妙的传统文化传递给全世界。）”可知，这种爱体现了人们对瓷器的深厚感情。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A The Xisha Islands are in the north-west part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources (资源). This is how our primary school textbook describes them. Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but only a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem. Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific study. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen’s relatives, and media (媒体) members. In 2007, the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha’s Yongxing Island. I once visited Yongle Islands, part of Sansha. I thought the fishermen’s homes would be simple, but they were very comfortable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen on the local tables. I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs. After dinner, everyone got together to play games. Later, I walked along the island’s paths, enjoying the sea view and peaceful moment. Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish. They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes. As for smaller fish, fishermen released them back into the sea. One thing that I never forgot was an outdoor movie called Island Keeper. It was about a couple who guarded (保卫) the island for 32 years. Many fishermen were moved to tears. One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing. The careful management (管理) of the Xisha Islands limits (限制) tourism but gives job opportunities (机会) to local fishermen. 1. What does the word “them” in the first paragraph refer to? A. nice views B. the Xisha Islands C. many resources D. the South China Sea 2. What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands? ①The islands are far away. ②Not many people know the islands. ③The ecosystem there is weak. ④The islands are used for scientific study. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 3. What does the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. looked for B. cut…down C. took care of D. let…go 4. What can we infer from the text now? A. Fishermen catch fish in modern ways. B. Fishermen enjoy their life on the islands. C. More and more visitors come to Xisha Islands now. D. The living conditions of fishermen are poor and simple. 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (1=Paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】BCDBA 【解析】本文主要介绍了西沙群岛的相关情况。西沙群岛位于南海西北部，风景优美且资源丰富。由于距离遥远且生态环境脆弱，只有少数人去过那里，主要活动包括捕鱼、环保和科研。2007年中国政府在西沙永兴岛设立三沙市，作者曾访问三沙的永乐群岛，发现渔民生活舒适，有菜园、酒店游乐场等设施，渔民使用传统方式捕鱼，还会放生小鱼。文中还提到一部关于守护岛屿的电影让渔民感动，以及政府对西沙群岛的管理限制了旅游业但为渔民提供了就业机会。 1. 题干意思：第1段中的“them”指的是什么？A. 美景；B. 西沙群岛；C. 丰富的资源；D. 南海。根据第1段“The Xisha Islands are in the north-west part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources (资源). This is how our primary school textbook describes them.（西沙群岛位于南海的西北部。它们是有着美丽景色和丰富资源的美丽地方。这就是我们小学课本对它们的描述。）”可知，“them”指代的是“the Xisha Islands（西沙群岛）”。故选B。 2. 题干意思：为什么只有少数人去西沙群岛游玩？①这些岛屿很遥远；②了解这些岛屿的人不多；③那里的生态系统很脆弱；④这些岛屿被用于科学研究。根据第2段“These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem. Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific study. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen’s relatives, and media (媒体) members.（这些岛屿很遥远，且生态环境脆弱。正因如此，那里的大多数活动只是捕鱼、保护环境和进行科学研究。游客主要是政府工作人员、渔民亲属和媒体成员。）”可知，岛屿遥远和生态环境脆弱导致只有少数人前往西沙群岛，①③正确。故选C。 3. 题干意思：第4段中划线的单词“released”可能是什么意思？A. 寻找；B. 砍倒；C. 照顾；D. 放走。根据第4段“As for smaller fish, fishermen released them back into the sea.（至于较小的鱼，渔民们把它们放回海里。）”可知，“released”意思是“let…go（放走；释放）”。故选D。 4. 题干意思：我们现在能从文中推断出什么？A. 渔民们用现代的方式捕鱼；B. 渔民们在岛上享受着生活；C. 现在越来越多的游客来到西沙群岛；D. 渔民们的生活条件艰苦而简陋。根据倒数第二段“One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing.（一位渔民说，随着岛上生活的改善，他的家人喜欢在捕鱼季节留在岛上。他还开了一艘客船，所以即使不捕鱼，他也能赚更多的钱。）”可推断出，渔民们享受他们在岛上的生活。故选B。 5. 题干意思：以下哪一项最能体现这篇文章的结构？第1段总体介绍西沙群岛；第2段说明去西沙群岛人数少的原因；第3-5段分别从作者的游览经历、渔民的捕鱼方式、渔民对岛上生活的感受等方面进行阐述；最后一段总结对西沙群岛的管理带来的影响。所以文章结构是总分总，A选项符合。故选A。 B On February 16, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala gave the world a big surprise. Dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) from Unitree Robotics performed an amazing kungfu show with young martial arts students (武术学员). The robots did many difficult moves (动作). They did backflips (后空翻), jumped on trampolines (蹦床), and even used swords (剑) and nunchucks (双节棍). They moved in perfect synchronization with each other and with the human performers. The show was called “Cyber Real Kung Fu” and became an instant hit on social media (在社交媒体上迅速走红). Many people around the world watched videos of the performance. Some were excited, while others felt a little nervous. One person joined on X (formerly Twitter): “Maybe we can ask ChatGPT to stop them if they attack!” This year’s show was a big leap (飞跃) from 2025. Last year, the same company’s robots danced a traditional Yangge dance (扭秧歌) with handkerchiefs (手绢). Their movements were stiff (僵硬的) and careful. In just one year, they learned to do martial arts with fast and powerful moves. “The progress in just one year is magical. That’s what we call China speed,” said Professor Evrim Kanbur. How did the robots get so good? The team at Unitree used AI software to help the robots learn. They trained the robots in virtual (虚拟的) environments first. Then the robots practiced in the real world. The robots also have better sensors (传感器) and controls now. They can keep balance even after doing backflips. The gala also showed other robots. Some robots did comedy sketches (小品), and others folded clothes or rolled walnuts (揉核桃). This shows that robots are getting smarter and more useful. Why does this matter? China is becoming a world leader in robotics (机器人技术). Last year, China made 90% of the 13,000 humanoid robots shipped around the world. Companies in the US like Tesla are also making robots, but China is moving very fast. What’s next? Elon Musk thinks humanoid robots will be sold to the public by the end of 2027. In the future, robots may help in hospitals, factions, and even at home. The kungfu robots on Spring Festival Gala are not just for fun — they show us what the future will look like. 1. What did the robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They danced a traditional Yangge dance. B. They performed a kungfu show with martial arts moves. C. They sang songs with human performers. D. They played basketball with children. 2. How was the 2026 show different from the 2025 show? A. The 2026 show used fewer robots. B. The 2026 show was less exciting. C. The robots in 2026 did much more difficult moves. D. The robots in 2026 could talk to the audience. 3. What does the word “synchronization” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Moving at different times. B. Moving at the same time. C. Moving very slowly. D. Moving very fast. 4. According to the article, how did the robots learn to do kungfu? A. Human teachers taught them face to face. B. They watched videos and copied the moves. C. They trained in virtual environments with AI software. D. They learned by reading books about martial arts. 5. What percentage of humanoid robots shipped last year came from China? A. 50%. B. 70%. C. 80%. D. 90%. 【答案】BCBCD 【解析】本文主要讲述了2026年央视春晚的机器人表演，与2025年相比，2026年的机器人表演更加多样化，也更加复杂。 1. 题干意思：2026 年春节联欢晚会上机器人做了什么？A. 他们跳了传统的秧歌；B. 他们表演了带有武术动作的功夫秀；C. 他们和人类表演者一起唱歌；D. 他们和孩子们打篮球。根据第1段“Dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) from Unitree Robotics performed an amazing kungfu show with young martial arts students (武术学员). （来自宇树科技的数十个仿人机器人与年轻的武术学员们共同上演了一场令人惊叹的功夫秀。）”可知，机器人和武术学员一起表演了一场精彩的功夫秀。结合选项，故答案为B。 2. 题干意思：2026年的节目和2025年的节目有什么不同？A. 2026年的节目用了更少的机器人；B. 2026年的节目没有那么精彩；C. 2026年的机器人做了更难的动作；D. 2026年的机器人可以和观众说话。根据第4段“In just one year, they learned to do martial arts with fast and powerful moves.（仅仅一年，他们就学会了用快速有力的动作练武术。）”可知，机器人做了更难的动作。故答案为C。 3. 题干意思：在第2段中的单词“synchronization”是什么意思？A. 不同时移动；B. 同时移动；C. 移动得非常缓慢；D. 移动得非常迅速。根据第2段“They moved in perfect synchronization with each other and with the human performers.（他们与人类表演者以完美的同步移动。）”可知，机器人和人形演员一起移动，并且是完美的同步。故答案为B。 4. 题干意思：根据这篇文章，机器人是如何学会功夫的？A. 人类老师面对面教他们；B. 他们看了视频并模仿了动作；C. 他们在虚拟环境中用人工智能软件训练；D. 他们通过阅读关于武术的书籍来学习。根据第5段“How did the robots get so good? The team at Unitree used AI software to help the robots learn. They trained the robots in virtual (虚拟的) environments first.（这些机器人是如何变得如此出色的呢？乌特里团队利用人工智能软件来辅助机器人进行学习。他们首先在虚拟环境中对机器人进行训练。）”可知，机器人首先在虚拟环境中训练。结合选项，故答案为C。 5. 题干意思：去年出厂的仿人机器人有多少比例来自中国？A. 50%；B. 70%；C. 80%；D. 90%。根据第7段“Last year, China made 90% of the 13,000 humanoid robots shipped around the world. （去年，中国生产了全球13000个仿人机器人中的90%。）”可知，去年出厂的仿人机器人占90%来自中国。故答案为D。 C Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her. “But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us,” Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer. She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn’t because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography (摄影) and she had to go to the library to read. “Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.” Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain (解释).” “I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live.” “I don’t know. How would I support myself here?” “You can always give lessons,” Masa said. “But I don’t want to spend a long time looking at kids’ drawings.” “What will you do after you graduate (毕业), anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?” “Grandma, I don’t know.” Yuki sighed (叹气). “What is the use of going to college if you don’t know what you’re going there for?” “Maybe I’m going because I don’t know. I just want to study art now. I don’t want to think that far ahead (提前).” The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat. “I’m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,” she said. “Let me know if there’s something else I can do.” On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or annoyed (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience. 1. According to the passage, Yuki was ____ . A. a gardener B. an artist C. a college student D. an art teacher 2. How long did Yuki stay with her grandma during her last visit? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 3. From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Yuki wanted to ____ . A. end the conversation B. weed the flowerbed C. leave Masa’s garden D. take some photos 4. The underlined word “strained” probably shows Masa felt something ____ . A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. thankful D. crazy 5. It can be learnt from the passage that ____ . A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher B. Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s work in the garden C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college 【答案】CBABD 【解析】本文主要讲述了Masa（玛莎）与孙女Yuki（悠希）之间的互动。Yuki在六月底大学放假后来拜访Masa，待了两周，期间在花园除草。Masa和Yuki在关于上大学学艺术以及未来职业的谈话中存在分歧，Masa觉得谈话时气氛紧张，但Yuki总是很有耐心。 1. 题干意思：根据文章，Yuki是 ____ 。 A. 园丁；B. 艺术家；C. 大学生；D. 美术老师。根据文中第2段““But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us,” Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.（‘但悠希肯定非常想见我们吧。’玛莎自言自语道。她在六月下旬曾来过这里，那时她的大学假期刚刚结束。）”可知，悠希是名大学生。答案为C。 2. 题干意思：悠希上次去看望奶奶时，和她奶奶一起住了多久？A. 一周；B. 两周；C. 一个月；D. 两个月。根据文中第1段“Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden.（悠希在这两周的看望时间，花了大量时间在花园里除草。）”可知，答案为B。 3. 题干意思：从带下划线的句子中，我们可以推断出Yuki想 ____ 。 A. 结束谈话；B. 给花坛除草；C. 离开马萨的花园；D. 拍些照片。根据倒数第3段“The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.（正当玛莎要指出这种生活方式太粗心的时候，悠希突然站起来戴上草帽。）”和根据倒数第2段““I’m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,” she said. “Let me know if there’s something else I can do.”（‘我要去花园给你的花坛除草，’她说。‘如果我还能做什么，请告诉我。’）”可知，玛莎和悠希之前在关于上大学和未来职业的谈话中存在分歧，玛莎正要批评悠希的生活方式，悠希突然起身找借口去花园，显然是想结束当前的谈话，避免继续争论。答案为A。 4. 题干意思：划线单词“strained”可能表明玛莎当时感觉有些 ____ 。A. 难以忘怀的；B. 不舒服；C. 感激的；D. 疯狂的。根据最后一段“On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it.（在悠希拜访期间，她们谈话时玛莎感到strained，她确定悠希也感受到了。）”可知，玛莎和悠希在谈话中存在分歧（如关于上大学学艺术、未来职业），因此谈话时气氛应是紧张、不自在的，“strained”在此处意为“紧张的、不舒服的”，答案为B。 5. 题干意思：从这篇文章中可以得知 ____ 。A. 悠希学习艺术是因为她想当老师；B. 玛莎对悠希在花园里的工作不满意；C. 玛莎和悠希同意全年住在一起；D. 玛莎和悠希对大学有着截然不同的看法。根据第12段“I just want to study art now. I don’t want to think that far ahead (提前).（我现在只想学艺术，不想想那么远。）”且拒绝教课，说明她学艺术并非为了当老师，故A错误；根据第1段“There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden.（几乎没有杂草，悠希花了很多时间除草）”说明玛莎对悠希的工作是满意的，故B错误；根据第5段“I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist.（我在想，你可以全年和我们住在一起，仍然是一名艺术家。）”和第6段“I don’t know. How would I support myself here?（我不知道。我在这里怎么养活自己？）”可知，玛莎提议“live with us all year round”，但悠希回答“I don’t know. How would I support myself here?”，说明未达成一致，故C错误；根据第4段““Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.” Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain (解释).”（‘你为什么要上大学学习艺术？’玛莎问她。“所有伟大的艺术家都没有上过大学。”悠希摇了摇头。‘那是一个不同的时代。很难解释。’）”可知，两人对上大学的看法不同，故D正确。故答案为D。 D After having two more glasses of cordial (葡萄露), Diana turned pale. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk (喝醉的) on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine (酒), trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of grape cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!” The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.” Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe. One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is wrong, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. —Adapted from Anne Of Green Gables 1. How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day? A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass. C. Less than two glasses. D. More than two glasses. 2. Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine? A. She didn’t taste both of them. B. She thought they were both delicious. C. She thought they tasted the same. D. They smelled the same. 3. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. That she’d better not get into trouble. B. That she’d better work hard. C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. D. That she should not speak to Diana. 4. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Diana went to ask Anne for help. b. Diana felt sick after drinking. c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. d. Anne went back to school. e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again. A. b-c-e-d-a B. c-b-a-e-d C. b-e-c-d-a D. b-e-c-a-d 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial. C. Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. D. Diana was the only top student in her class. 【答案】DABCC 【解析】文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Anne（安妮）误将葡萄酒当作果汁饮料给Diana（黛安娜）喝，导致Diana生病，Barry（巴里）夫人因此不让Diana和Anne玩。Anne因此感到难过，回到学校后努力学习成为尖子生。后来，Diana的妹妹Minnie（米妮）生病，Diana向Anne求助，Anne和Matthew（马修）前去帮忙。 1. 题干意思：那天黛安娜喝了多少杯饮料？A. 两杯；B. 只有一杯；C. 不到两杯；D. 超过两杯。根据第1段“After having two more glasses of cordial (葡萄露), Diana turned pale.（又喝了两杯葡萄露后，戴安娜的脸色变得苍白了。）可知，黛安娜喝了超过两杯的饮料。故答案为D。 2. 题干意思：为什么安妮不知道葡萄露和葡萄酒的区别？A. 她没有把它们两个都尝一尝；B. 她觉得它们都很美味；C. 她觉得它们味道一样；D. 它们闻起来一样。根据第5段Anne的回答“I never tasted it（我从未尝过它）”，可知Anne从未品尝过这两种饮料，因此不知道区别。故答案为A。 3. 题干意思：玛丽拉跟安妮说了关于回学校上学的什么事？A. 她最好别惹麻烦；B. 她最好努力学习；C. 她应该和吉尔伯特做朋友；D. 她不应该和戴安娜说话。根据第7段“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said. （玛丽拉努力掩饰着内心的喜悦。‘你最好努力学习，’她说。）”可知，玛丽拉让安妮努力学习。故答案为B。 4. 题干意思：根据文章，哪个是正确的顺序？a. 戴安娜去向安妮求助；b. 戴安娜喝完饮料后感到感觉身体不适；c. 安妮哭着跑回家；d. 安妮回学校；e. 巴里夫人说她再也不会让戴安娜和安妮玩了。A. b-c-e-d-a；B. c-b-a-e-d；C. b-e-c-d-a；D. b-e-c-a-d。首先，戴安娜喝醉（b）是最初事件，因为安妮误给了她葡萄酒导致喝醉；接着，巴里夫人因此不让戴安娜和安妮玩了（e）；然后，安妮听到消息后哭着跑回家（c）；之后，安妮决定回学校（d）；最后，戴安娜的妹妹米妮·梅生病，戴安娜向安妮求助（a）。因此正确顺序为b-e-c- d-a。故答案为C。 5. 题干意思：根据文章，哪项是正确的？A. 安妮喝完葡萄酒后喝醉了；B. 米妮喝完葡萄露后生病了；C. 玛丽拉对安妮的学习计划感到高兴；D. 戴安娜是班上唯一的尖子生。根据第7段“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said.（玛丽拉努力掩饰着内心的喜悦。‘你最好努力学习，’她说。）”可知玛丽拉很高兴。故答案为C。 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. The ______________ is known as the “King of Flowers” in China and it stands for peace and prosperity. 【答案】peony 【解析】句意：牡丹在中国被誉为“花中之王”，它象征着和平与繁荣。根据语境，故答案为peony。 2. Many famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, lived in the Tang ______________ . 【答案】Dynasty 【解析】句意：许多著名的诗人，如李白和杜甫，都生活在唐朝。根据语境，故答案为Dynasty。 3. Some tourists p______________ the classical gardens to the modern tall buildings in Suzhou. 【答案】prefer 【解析】句意：一些游客比起苏州的现代高楼，更喜欢那里的古典园林。prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A），根据语境和首字母，故答案为prefer。 4. Many people around the world know that China is the ______________ (the place where sth first happened) of tea culture. 【答案】birthplace 【解析】句意：世界上许多人都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。根据英文释义“the place where sth first happened（某事最初发生的地方）”对应中文“发源地”，the birthplace of…（……的发源地/出生地），故答案为birthplace。 5. She hopes to go to ______________ (大学) to study medicine next year. 【答案】university 【解析】句意：她希望明年上大学学医。根据中文“大学”，故答案为university。 6. When we walked into the forest, our loud voices ______________ the birds away. 【答案】scared 【解析】句意：当我们走进森林时，我们大声的说话声把鸟儿们都吓跑了。scare…away 把……吓跑，根据语境，故答案为scared。 7. My sister has ______________ (探索) many interesting websites about traditional Chinese handcrafts. 【答案】explored 【解析】句意：我姐姐已经探索了许多关于中国传统手工艺的有趣网站。根据中文“探索”，故答案为explored。 8. The penguins in the Ocean Park are really cute, but I like going on the ______________ (供骑乘的游乐设施) better. 【答案】rides 【解析】句意：海洋公园里的企鹅真的很可爱，但我更喜欢去乘坐游乐设施。go on the rides去乘坐游乐设施，根据中文“供骑乘的游乐设施”，故答案为rides。 9. My Chinese teacher is a man of great ______________ (知识) and always tells us interesting stories. 【答案】learning 【解析】句意：我的语文老师是一个知识渊博的人，他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。a man of learning（一个知识渊博的人，根据中文“知识”，故答案为learning。 10. This area is r______________ in natural resources like coal and oil. 【答案】rich 【解析】句意：这个地区富含煤和石油等自然资源。be rich in…（富含……），根据语境和首字母，故答案为rich。 11. The middle r______________ of the Yangtze River are an important living area for many kinds of fish. 【答案】reaches 【解析】句意：长江中游是多种鱼类的重要栖息地。the middle reaches of…（……的中游地区），根据语境和首字母，故答案为reaches。 12. I have no ______________ but to stay at home because of the heavy rain. 【答案】choice 【解析】句意：因为大雨，我别无选择只能待在家里。have no choice but to do sth.（别无选择只能做某事），根据语境，故答案为choice。 13. In ancient times, people often lived in ______________ (洞穴) to protect themselves from wild animals and bad weather. 【答案】caves 【解析】句意：在古代，人们常常住在洞穴里以保护自己免受野兽和恶劣天气的侵袭。根据中文“洞穴”，故答案为caves。 14. The local tourism ______________ (部门) has made many new rules to protect the ancient buildings. 【答案】body 【解析】句意：当地的旅游部门制定了许多新规定来保护这些古建筑。根据中文“部门”，故答案为body。 15. The old town has a quiet ______________ (气氛) in the morning. 【答案】feel 【解析】句意：这座古镇在早晨有一种宁静的气氛。根据中文“气氛”，故答案为feel。 16. Our hometown has a lot of natural ______________ (an enjoyable place to go), such as the green mountains and clear rivers. 【答案】attractions 【解析】句意：我们的家乡有许多自然景点，比如青山绿水。根据英文释义“an enjoyable place to go（一个令人愉快的去处）”对应中文“向往的地方”，natural attractions 自然景点，故答案为attractions。 17. We planted many trees along the river ______________ to protect the environment. 【答案】bank 【解析】句意：我们沿着河岸种了许多树来保护环境。river bank（河岸），根据语境，故答案为bank。 18. As a nature ______________ (爱好者), I enjoy taking photos of beautiful flowers and trees in the park. 【答案】lover 【解析】句意：作为一名自然爱好者，我喜欢在公园里拍摄美丽的花草树木。根据中文“爱好者”，故答案为lover。 19. The capital city is often the ______________ of power in a country. 【答案】seat 【解析】句意：首都通常是一个国家的权力中心。seat of power（中央）政府所在地，权力中心。根据语境，故答案为seat。 20. Thousands of tourists come to Luoyang every year to enjoy the amazing stone ______________ (雕刻品). 【答案】carvings 【解析】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来洛阳欣赏这些令人惊叹的石雕。根据中文“雕刻品”，故答案为carvings。 21. The first time I spoke English in front of the whole class was a ______________ (具有历史意义的) moment for me. 【答案】historic 【解析】句意：我第一次在全班同学面前说英语，对我来说是一个具有历史意义的时刻。根据中文“具有历史意义的”，故答案为historic。 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me to the Mount Huangshan, one of China’s most famous places of natural beauty. The journey began early in the morning. As we started climbing the stone steps, thick fog around us was like a soft blanket. __1__________ Suddenly, a golden light broke through the clouds. The fog slowly cleared. Breathtaking views were in front of us — sharp mountain tops touch the clouds, while pine trees grow strongly, like green fingers catching the stone. __2__________ They teach us that we sometimes need to change and suit new conditions in life. I touched their rough bark, feeling amazed by nature’s wisdom. Halfway up the mountain, we met an unexpected guest: a group of monkeys. One brave little monkey jumped onto a tourist’s backpack, trying to open it. __3__________ Our guide explained that those monkeys were smart but still wild, and asked us not to get too close. We finally came at the top of the mountain. It was the best part of the day. Below us, there’s a huge sea of clouds shining pink in the sunset. The view was so fantastic. It felt like stepping into a fairy tale painting that suddenly started moving around me. __4__________ As we rode a cable car down, I kept remembering all the exciting things that happened today. Travelling isn’t just about taking photos. __5__________ Maybe next time, I’ll reach the top of Mount Hua. A. I could hardly see anything past my hands. B. We laughed but kept our snacks tightly in our bags. C. It’s about learning from nature and challenging ourselves. D. Monkeys are clever animals that love to climb trees and swing from branches. E. These trees choose to bend instead of breaking to live through strong winds. F. As we continued our journey, the wind cut through my jacket and my leg felt heavy. G. I finally understood why ancient poets wrote so many poems about this magical place. 【答案】AEBGC 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假与父母一同前往中国著名自然景观黄山旅游的经历。文中依次描述了爬山时浓雾弥漫的景象、松树坚韧的品质、途中遇到猴子的情景、山顶壮丽的景色，以及最终对旅行意义的感悟。 1. 细节推理题。根据前文“As we started climbing the stone steps, thick fog around us was like a soft blanket.（当我们开始爬石阶时，我们周围的浓雾就像一张柔软的毯子。）”可知，此处描写雾很浓的情景，选项A“I could hardly see anything past my hands.（我几乎连自己的手都看不清。）”符合语境。故选A。 2. 细节推理题。根据前文“The fog slowly cleared. Breathtaking views were in front of us — sharp mountain tops touch the clouds, while pine trees grow strongly, like green fingers catching the stone.（雾气渐渐散去。眼前呈现出令人惊叹的景色——陡峭的山峰与云层相接，而松树茁壮生长，宛如绿色的手指攀附在岩石之上。）”可知，此处描写黄山松树坚韧不拔的品质，选项E“These trees choose to bend instead of breaking to live through strong winds.（这些树选择弯曲而不是折断，以在强风中生存。）”承接自然。故选E。 3. 细节推理题。根据前文“Halfway up the mountain, we met unexpected guest: a group of monkeys. One brave little monkey jumped onto a tourist’s backpack, trying to open it.（在半山腰处，我们遇到了一个意想不到的‘客人’：一群猴子。其中一只勇敢的小猴子跳到了一位游客的背包上，试图打开它。）”以及后文“Our guide explained that those monkeys were smart but still wild, and asked us not to get too close.（我们的导游解释说，那些猴子很聪明，但仍然是野生的，并要求我们不要靠得太近。）”可知，此处应描述大家对猴子举动的反 应，选项B“We laughed but kept our snacks tightly in our bags.（我们笑了，但把零食牢牢装在包里。）”符 合语境。故选B。 4. 细节推理题。根据前文“The view was so fantastic. It felt like stepping into a fairy tale painting that suddenly started moving around me.（景色太棒了，感觉就像步入了一幅突然开始在我周围移动的童话画。）”可知，此处是对美景的感叹和升华，选项G“I finally understood why ancient poets wrote so many poems about this magical place.（我终于明白为什么古代诗人写了那么多关于这个神奇地方的诗。）”符合语境。故选G。 5. 细节推理题。根据前文“Travelling isn’t just about taking photos.（旅行不仅仅是拍照。）”可知，此处是对旅行意义的总结，选项C“It’s about learning from nature and challenging ourselves.（它是关于从大自然中学习和挑战自我。）”承接自然。故选C。 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。 By chance, she _____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ on her morning run. 2. 到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。 Lucy ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in Beijing so far. 3. 南京多年来都以六朝古都而闻名。 Nanjing is famous for ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ six dynasties for many years. 4. 浙江千岛湖四周绿树环绕，宛如“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的生动典范，吸引着全国各地的生态游客。 Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ looks like a brilliant example of the “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains” initiative, attracting eco-tourists from all over the country. 5. 去年春天，为了体验古老历史与惊艳花朵的邂逅，花卉爱好者们前往洛阳参加了第42届牡丹节。 Last spring, flower lovers ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Luoyang for the 42nd Peony Festival to experience the meet of ancient history and stunning blooms. 6. 几个世纪以来，莫斯科一直是俄罗斯的权力中心。 For centuries, Moscow ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in Russia. 7. 兵马俑博物馆收藏了来自秦代的陶土士兵。 The terracotta warriors museum is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ from the Qin dynasty. 8. 矗立在海岸边的那座灯塔犹如沉默的哨兵，守望着漆黑的海面。 The lighthouse stands ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ like a silent sentinel, watching over the pitch-black sea surface. 9. 西安不仅以它悠久的历史而闻名，而且以作为古代丝绸之路的起点而著名。 Xi’an is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ its long history, but also famous as the ______________ ______________ ______________ the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】1. discovered a lake of great beauty 2. has visited many places of interest 3. the ancient capital of 4. with the forest trees around 5. made their way to 6. has been the seat of power 7. a collection of clay soldiers 8. on the bank of the sea 9. not only well-known for；starting point of 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “citywalk”? It is a new way of travelling in which people walk around a city, and find unusual things that even the local people __1__________ (they) might not have noticed before. It is becoming more and more popular among young people. People can take a citywalk by __2__________ (explore) the streets on their own or by following a tour guide. During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest __3__________ shopping centres. Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a __4__________ (deep) understanding of a city than before. Many citywalkers love to share their __5__________ (careful) planned routes (路线) online. They are helpful to those who want to take a citywalk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl moved to Wuhan not long ago. One day, she went online to find something __6__________ (interest) to do on weekends. She got to know about citywalk and decided to give it a try. She with her friend chose __7__________ popular citywalk route. They walked for several hours. __8__________ she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was great and left her wanting more. She was happy __9__________ that. Interested? Take a citywalk! Feel the __10__________ (beautiful) of your city in a different way! 【答案】themselves；exploring；or；deeper；carefully；interesting；a；While；with；beauty 八、阅读与表达 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well-known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 1. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. When was the West Lake connected to the sea? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. No less than 30. 2. Hangzhou. 3. Thousands of years ago. 4. In poems, stories and legends. 5. The World Heritage List. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林8BUnit 2 Amazing China Welcome to the unit-Reading练习 一、单项填空 1. —I heard you went to Zhangye last National Day. How do you like ____ there? —It’s amazing! The colourful rocks are so beautiful. I’m really impressed. A. the Bund B. the Ocean Park C. Sun Moon Lake D. the Danxia National Geological Park 2. The ____ is yours, you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A. victory B. choice C. achievement D. product 3. —Why not join them at their party? —Well, I am not invited. And I ____ to go to the cinema. A. prefer B. discover C. help D. require 4. The peaceful lake ____ a beautiful mi under the moonlight. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks like D. looks up 5. The small village ____ a river running beside it is my hometown. A. and B. has C. there is D. with 6. —Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ____ . A. far future B. fine example C. first choice D. fair chance 7. —I don’t know how to spend my weekend —Why not ____ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ____ . A. ride；visit B. to ride；visiting C. riding；to visit D. ride；a visit 8. ____ one of the people from Yancheng, I’m proud ____ the great changes here. A. For；to B. As；of C. With；for D. Of；at 9. —How do you go to work, Mr Wu? —Well, I drove to work in the past, but now I ____ to work. A. am used to walk B. used to walk C. am used to walking D. used to walking 10. ____ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow. A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 11. —Could you tell me ____ in middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A. how you have changed B. how you changed C. how have you changed D. how did you change 12. —Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ____ Shanghai on business for three days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 13. The saying “ ____ ” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Actions speak louder than words D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man 14. — ____ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ____ for nearly twenty years. A. When；has left B. When；has been away C. How long；has left D. How long；has been away 15. —How was your stay in Hong Kong? — ____ And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer. A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just perfect. C. A terrible experience. D. What a hard time I had！ 二、完形填空 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we __16__ something special: Instead of using __17__ materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were __18__ by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be __19__ into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special __20__ called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work __21__ on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high __22__ for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it __23__ down. As the saying goes, __24__ only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has __25__ beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. __26__ you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and __27__ pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic __28__ . I can now understand __29__ Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep __30__ for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16. A. noticed B. heard C. shared D. introduced 17. A. natural B. traditional C. special D. common 18. A. amazed B. relaxed C. excited D. scared 19. A. shaken B. shaped C. pressed D. pushed 20. A. board B. brush C. paper D. paint 21. A. lonely B. completely C. carefully D. peacefully 22. A. temperature B. spirit C. mark D. risk 23. A. slows B. cools C. turns D. pulls 24. A. opinion B. difference C. interest D. success 25. A. turned to B. dated from C. led to D. resulted from 26. A. If B. But C. Even D. Though 27. A. work out B. pick out C. give out D. find out 28. A. matter B. subject C. art D. hit 29. A. what B. when C. how D. why 30. A. understanding B. learning C. feelings D. meanings 三、阅读理解 A The Xisha Islands are in the north-west part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources (资源). This is how our primary school textbook describes them. Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but only a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem. Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific study. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen’s relatives, and media (媒体) members. In 2007, the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha’s Yongxing Island. I once visited Yongle Islands, part of Sansha. I thought the fishermen’s homes would be simple, but they were very comfortable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen on the local tables. I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs. After dinner, everyone got together to play games. Later, I walked along the island’s paths, enjoying the sea view and peaceful moment. Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish. They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes. As for smaller fish, fishermen released them back into the sea. One thing that I never forgot was an outdoor movie called Island Keeper. It was about a couple who guarded (保卫) the island for 32 years. Many fishermen were moved to tears. One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing. The careful management (管理) of the Xisha Islands limits (限制) tourism but gives job opportunities (机会) to local fishermen. 1. What does the word “them” in the first paragraph refer to? A. nice views B. the Xisha Islands C. many resources D. the South China Sea 2. What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands? ①The islands are far away. ②Not many people know the islands. ③The ecosystem there is weak. ④The islands are used for scientific study. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 3. What does the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. looked for B. cut…down C. took care of D. let…go 4. What can we infer from the text now? A. Fishermen catch fish in modern ways. B. Fishermen enjoy their life on the islands. C. More and more visitors come to Xisha Islands now. D. The living conditions of fishermen are poor and simple. 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (1=Paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③/④⑤/⑥ B On February 16, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala gave the world a big surprise. Dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) from Unitree Robotics performed an amazing kungfu show with young martial arts students (武术学员). The robots did many difficult moves (动作). They did backflips (后空翻), jumped on trampolines (蹦床), and even used swords (剑) and nunchucks (双节棍). They moved in perfect synchronization with each other and with the human performers. The show was called “Cyber Real Kung Fu” and became an instant hit on social media (在社交媒体上迅速走红). Many people around the world watched videos of the performance. Some were excited, while others felt a little nervous. One person joined on X (formerly Twitter): “Maybe we can ask ChatGPT to stop them if they attack!” This year’s show was a big leap (飞跃) from 2025. Last year, the same company’s robots danced a traditional Yangge dance (扭秧歌) with handkerchiefs (手绢). Their movements were stiff (僵硬的) and careful. In just one year, they learned to do martial arts with fast and powerful moves. “The progress in just one year is magical. That’s what we call China speed,” said Professor Evrim Kanbur. How did the robots get so good? The team at Unitree used AI software to help the robots learn. They trained the robots in virtual (虚拟的) environments first. Then the robots practiced in the real world. The robots also have better sensors (传感器) and controls now. They can keep balance even after doing backflips. The gala also showed other robots. Some robots did comedy sketches (小品), and others folded clothes or rolled walnuts (揉核桃). This shows that robots are getting smarter and more useful. Why does this matter? China is becoming a world leader in robotics (机器人技术). Last year, China made 90% of the 13,000 humanoid robots shipped around the world. Companies in the US like Tesla are also making robots, but China is moving very fast. What’s next? Elon Musk thinks humanoid robots will be sold to the public by the end of 2027. In the future, robots may help in hospitals, factions, and even at home. The kungfu robots on Spring Festival Gala are not just for fun — they show us what the future will look like. 1. What did the robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They danced a traditional Yangge dance. B. They performed a kungfu show with martial arts moves. C. They sang songs with human performers. D. They played basketball with children. 2. How was the 2026 show different from the 2025 show? A. The 2026 show used fewer robots. B. The 2026 show was less exciting. C. The robots in 2026 did much more difficult moves. D. The robots in 2026 could talk to the audience. 3. What does the word “synchronization” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Moving at different times. B. Moving at the same time. C. Moving very slowly. D. Moving very fast. 4. According to the article, how did the robots learn to do kungfu? A. Human teachers taught them face to face. B. They watched videos and copied the moves. C. They trained in virtual environments with AI software. D. They learned by reading books about martial arts. 5. What percentage of humanoid robots shipped last year came from China? A. 50%. B. 70%. C. 80%. D. 90%. C Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her. “But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us,” Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer. She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn’t because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography (摄影) and she had to go to the library to read. “Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.” Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain (解释).” “I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live.” “I don’t know. How would I support myself here?” “You can always give lessons,” Masa said. “But I don’t want to spend a long time looking at kids’ drawings.” “What will you do after you graduate (毕业), anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?” “Grandma, I don’t know.” Yuki sighed (叹气). “What is the use of going to college if you don’t know what you’re going there for?” “Maybe I’m going because I don’t know. I just want to study art now. I don’t want to think that far ahead (提前).” The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat. “I’m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,” she said. “Let me know if there’s something else I can do.” On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or annoyed (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience. 1. According to the passage, Yuki was ____ . A. a gardener B. an artist C. a college student D. an art teacher 2. How long did Yuki stay with her grandma during her last visit? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 3. From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Yuki wanted to ____ . A. end the conversation B. weed the flowerbed C. leave Masa’s garden D. take some photos 4. The underlined word “strained” probably shows Masa felt something ____ . A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. thankful D. crazy 5. It can be learnt from the passage that ____ . A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher B. Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s work in the garden C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college D After having two more glasses of cordial (葡萄露), Diana turned pale. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk (喝醉的) on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine (酒), trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of grape cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!” The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.” Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe. One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is wrong, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. —Adapted from Anne Of Green Gables 1. How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day? A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass. C. Less than two glasses. D. More than two glasses. 2. Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine? A. She didn’t taste both of them. B. She thought they were both delicious. C. She thought they tasted the same. D. They smelled the same. 3. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. That she’d better not get into trouble. B. That she’d better work hard. C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. D. That she should not speak to Diana. 4. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Diana went to ask Anne for help. b. Diana felt sick after drinking. c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. d. Anne went back to school. e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again. A. b-c-e-d-a B. c-b-a-e-d C. b-e-c-d-a D. b-e-c-a-d 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial. C. Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. D. Diana was the only top student in her class. 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. The ______________ is known as the “King of Flowers” in China and it stands for peace and prosperity. 2. Many famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, lived in the Tang ______________ . 3. Some tourists p______________ the classical gardens to the modern tall buildings in Suzhou. 4. Many people around the world know that China is the ______________ (the place where sth first happened) of tea culture. 5. She hopes to go to ______________ (大学) to study medicine next year. 6. When we walked into the forest, our loud voices ______________ the birds away. 7. My sister has ______________ (探索) many interesting websites about traditional Chinese handcrafts. 8. The penguins in the Ocean Park are really cute, but I like going on the ______________ (供骑乘的游乐设施) better. 9. My Chinese teacher is a man of great ______________ (知识) and always tells us interesting stories. 10. This area is r______________ in natural resources like coal and oil. 11. The middle r______________ of the Yangtze River are an important living area for many kinds of fish. 12. I have no ______________ but to stay at home because of the heavy rain. 13. In ancient times, people often lived in ______________ (洞穴) to protect themselves from wild animals and bad weather. 14. The local tourism ______________ (部门) has made many new rules to protect the ancient buildings. 15. The old town has a quiet ______________ (气氛) in the morning. 16. Our hometown has a lot of natural ______________ (an enjoyable place to go), such as the green mountains and clear rivers. 17. We planted many trees along the river ______________ to protect the environment. 18. As a nature ______________ (爱好者), I enjoy taking photos of beautiful flowers and trees in the park. 19. The capital city is often the ______________ of power in a country. 20. Thousands of tourists come to Luoyang every year to enjoy the amazing stone ______________ (雕刻品). 21. The first time I spoke English in front of the whole class was a ______________ (具有历史意义的) moment for me. 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me to the Mount Huangshan, one of China’s most famous places of natural beauty. The journey began early in the morning. As we started climbing the stone steps, thick fog around us was like a soft blanket. __1__________ Suddenly, a golden light broke through the clouds. The fog slowly cleared. Breathtaking views were in front of us — sharp mountain tops touch the clouds, while pine trees grow strongly, like green fingers catching the stone. __2__________ They teach us that we sometimes need to change and suit new conditions in life. I touched their rough bark, feeling amazed by nature’s wisdom. Halfway up the mountain, we met an unexpected guest: a group of monkeys. One brave little monkey jumped onto a tourist’s backpack, trying to open it. __3__________ Our guide explained that those monkeys were smart but still wild, and asked us not to get too close. We finally came at the top of the mountain. It was the best part of the day. Below us, there’s a huge sea of clouds shining pink in the sunset. The view was so fantastic. It felt like stepping into a fairy tale painting that suddenly started moving around me. __4__________ As we rode a cable car down, I kept remembering all the exciting things that happened today. Travelling isn’t just about taking photos. __5__________ Maybe next time, I’ll reach the top of Mount Hua. A. I could hardly see anything past my hands. B. We laughed but kept our snacks tightly in our bags. C. It’s about learning from nature and challenging ourselves. D. Monkeys are clever animals that love to climb trees and swing from branches. E. These trees choose to bend instead of breaking to live through strong winds. F. As we continued our journey, the wind cut through my jacket and my leg felt heavy. G. I finally understood why ancient poets wrote so many poems about this magical place. 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。 By chance, she _____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ on her morning run. 2. 到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。 Lucy ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in Beijing so far. 3. 南京多年来都以六朝古都而闻名。 Nanjing is famous for ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ six dynasties for many years. 4. 浙江千岛湖四周绿树环绕，宛如“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的生动典范，吸引着全国各地的生态游客。 Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ looks like a brilliant example of the “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains” initiative, attracting eco-tourists from all over the country. 5. 去年春天，为了体验古老历史与惊艳花朵的邂逅，花卉爱好者们前往洛阳参加了第42届牡丹节。 Last spring, flower lovers ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Luoyang for the 42nd Peony Festival to experience the meet of ancient history and stunning blooms. 6. 几个世纪以来，莫斯科一直是俄罗斯的权力中心。 For centuries, Moscow ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in Russia. 7. 兵马俑博物馆收藏了来自秦代的陶土士兵。 The terracotta warriors museum is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ from the Qin dynasty. 8. 矗立在海岸边的那座灯塔犹如沉默的哨兵，守望着漆黑的海面。 The lighthouse stands ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ like a silent sentinel, watching over the pitch-black sea surface. 9. 西安不仅以它悠久的历史而闻名，而且以作为古代丝绸之路的起点而著名。 Xi’an is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ its long history, but also famous as the ______________ ______________ ______________ the ancient Silk Road. 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “citywalk”? It is a new way of travelling in which people walk around a city, and find unusual things that even the local people __1__________ (they) might not have noticed before. It is becoming more and more popular among young people. People can take a citywalk by __2__________ (explore) the streets on their own or by following a tour guide. During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest __3__________ shopping centres. Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a __4__________ (deep) understanding of a city than before. Many citywalkers love to share their __5__________ (careful) planned routes (路线) online. They are helpful to those who want to take a citywalk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl moved to Wuhan not long ago. One day, she went online to find something __6__________ (interest) to do on weekends. She got to know about citywalk and decided to give it a try. She with her friend chose __7__________ popular citywalk route. They walked for several hours. __8__________ she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was great and left her wanting more. She was happy __9__________ that. Interested? Take a citywalk! Feel the __10__________ (beautiful) of your city in a different way! 八、阅读与表达 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well-known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 1. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. When was the West Lake connected to the sea? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? ______________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $