Unit 7 Charities词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版（新教材）八年级英语下册 Unit 7 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．Orbis provides _____________ (医疗的) care for poor people. 2．The world's population is over eight _____________ (十亿). 3．The _____________ (目标) of the charity is to help blind people. 4．The doctor is very kind to every _____________ (病人). 5．Many families can't _____________ (买得起) the operation. 6．Local people _____________ (受益) from the training. 7．The doctors will _____________ (动手术) on her eyes. 8．They _____________ (医治) over 100 patients last week. 9．The _____________ (采访) with the doctor was on TV. 10．He has lived in _____________ (黑暗) since he was born. 11．_____________ (失明) can be cured in many cases. 12．Please speak to me _____________ (直接地). 13．She is the world _____________ (冠军) in swimming. 14．Every child has the _____________ (权利) to go to school. 15．He has made great _____________ (进步) in English. 16．A _____________ (病毒) can spread quickly. 17．The _____________ (战争) lasted for four years. 18．This _____________ (组织) was set up in 1946. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ n. 药→______________ adj. 医疗的 2．______________ adj. 失明的→______________ n. 失明 3．______________ v. 治疗→______________ n. 治疗 4．______________ v. 做手术→______________ n. 手术 5．______________ v. 增加→______________ n. 增加→______________ adj. 额外的 6．______________ adj. 直接的→______________ adv. 直接地→______________ n. 方向 7．______________ n. 益处→______________ adj. 有益的 8．______________ n. 影响→______________ adj. 有影响力的 9．______________ v. 组织→______________ n. 组织 10．______________ adj. 感激的→______________ n. 感激 11．______________ v. 采访→______________ n. 采访者→______________ n. 被采访者 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He studies ______________ at university, and he wants to work in the ______________ field. (medicine) 2．The old man's ______________ was cured, and he is no longer ______________. (blind) 3．He received free ______________ in the hospital, and the doctors ______________ him kindly. (treat) 4．The ______________ lasted three hours, and the doctors ______________ on 20 patients. (operate) 5．In ______________, the charity needs ______________ money to carry on its work. (add) 6．The plane flies ______________ to Nairobi, and its ______________ is southwest. (direct) 7．Many people ______________ from the programme, and it is ______________ to the whole village. (benefit) 8．She is an ______________ writer, and her books have a great ______________ on children. (influence) 9．The ______________ was set up in 1946, and it ______________ many charity shows. (organize) 10．We are ______________ to the volunteers, and we showed our ______________ with a letter. (grateful) 11．The ______________ asked many questions, and the ______________ was shown on TV. (interview) 四．重点短语 1．______________ 给……做手术 2．______________ 继续 3．______________ 听说 4．______________ 数百万的 5．______________ 天生患有 6．______________ 为某人提供某物 7．______________ 医疗（治疗） 8．______________ ……的目的 9．______________ 从……中受益 10．______________ 失去希望 11．______________ 多亏 12．______________ 遭受 13．______________ 此外 14．______________ 分发 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．The doctor ______________ her eyes last week. 2．Orbis needs more money to ______________ its work. 3．Have you ever ______________ this charity? 4．______________ people are still living in darkness. 5．Some children ______________ eye problems. 6．They ______________ the free training. 7．______________ the doctors, she can see again. 8．Volunteers ______________ leaflets in the street. 五．翻译 1．这家慈善机构为贫困儿童提供医疗服务。 The charity ____________________ poor children. 2．许多病人付不起去医院的钱。 Many patients ____________________ to hospital. 3．通过培训当地人，更多人将从中受益。 ____________________, more people will benefit. 4．别失去希望。 Don't ____________________. 5．多亏了医生，她又可以看见了。 ____________________ the doctors, she can see again. 6．奥比斯的飞机上设有眼科医院。（on board） ________________________________________ 7．去年这家医院为 150 名病人做了手术。（operate on） ________________________________________ 8．这台机器被用来分发传单。（be used to） ________________________________________ 9．战争使许多人失去了家园。（war） ________________________________________ 10．除了捐款，我们还可以做志愿者。（in addition） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单词拼写 1．medical　2．billion　3．aim　4．patient 5．afford　6．benefit　7．operate　8．treated 9．interview　10．darkness　11．Blindness　12．directly 13．champion　14．right　15．progress　16．virus 17．war　18．organization 二．拓展单词 1．medicine→medical 2．blind→blindness 3．treat→treatment 4．operate→operation 5．add→addition→additional 6．direct→directly→direction 7．benefit→beneficial 8．influence→influential 9．organize→organization 10．grateful→gratitude 11．interview→interviewer→interviewee 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．medicine, medical 2．blindness, blind 3．treatment, treated 4．operation, operated 5．addition, additional 6．directly, direction 7．benefit, beneficial 8．influential, influence 9．organization, organizes 10．grateful, gratitude 11．interviewer, interview 四．重点短语 1．operate on 2．carry on with 3．hear of 4．millions of 5．be born with 6．provide sb with sth 7．medical treatment 8．the aim of 9．benefit from 10．lose hope 11．thanks to 12．suffer from 13．in addition 14．hand out 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．operated on 2．carry on with 3．heard of 4．Millions of 5．are born with 6．benefit from 7．Thanks to 8．hand out 五．翻译 1．provides medical care for 2．can't afford to go 3．By training local people 4．lose hope 5．Thanks to 6．There is an eye hospital on board Orbis's plane. 7．Last year, 150 patients were operated on in this hospital. 8．This machine is used to hand out leaflets. 9．The war made many people lose their homes. 10．In addition to donating money, we can also work as volunteers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $