Unit 5 Good manners词汇专项练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版（新教材）八年级英语下册 Unit 5 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．Good _____________ (礼仪) make people feel comfortable. 2．Don't drop _____________ (垃圾) in the park. 3．Please turn off the _____________ (水龙头) after washing your hands. 4．We should _____________ (排队) when we buy tickets. 5．The teacher explained the rule _____________ (耐心地). 6．_____________ (祝贺) on your winning the match! 7．Don't run in the _____________ (走廊) of the school. 8．He showed his _____________ (礼貌) by saying thank you. 9．Children should _____________ (表现) well in public. 10．People in different countries do things _____________ (不同地). 11．The teacher _____________ (表扬) him for his good manners. 12．He didn't _____________ (回复) to my email. 13．She is _____________ (谦虚的) about her success. 14．Please put the _____________ (盘子) on the table. 15．He _____________ (拒绝) to answer the question. 16．Don't talk _____________ (大声地) in the library. 17．We had a _____________ (讨论) about good manners. 18．Weather is a safe _____________ (话题) in England. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ adj. 有礼貌的→______________ adv. 有礼貌地→______________ adj. 不礼貌的 2．______________ adj. 大声的→______________ adv. 大声地 3．______________ adj. 有耐心的→______________ adv. 耐心地→______________ n. 耐心 4．______________ v. 表现→______________ n. 行为 5．______________ v. 讨论→______________ n. 讨论 6．______________ v. 表达→______________ n. 表达；表情 7．______________ n. 成功→______________ adj. 成功的→______________ adv. 成功地 8．______________ adj. 安静的→______________ adv. 安静地 9．______________ n. 和平→______________ adj. 和平的 10．______________ v. 移动→______________ n. 运动 11．______________ v. 尊重→______________ adj. 恭敬的→______________ adv. 恭敬地 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It is ______________ to talk loudly in the library, so we should speak to others ______________. (polite) 2．The music is too ______________, and the boy is singing ______________. (loud) 3．The teacher is ______________ with us, and she explains everything ______________. (patient) 4．His ______________ at the party was good, and he ______________ like a gentleman. (behave) 5．We had a long ______________ about manners, and we ______________ the problem in groups. (discuss) 6．She ______________ her thanks with a smile, and her ______________ was warm. (express) 7．The party was a ______________, and we ______________ finished all the preparations. (success) 8．Please keep ______________ in the reading room, and walk ______________. (quiet) 9．People all over the world love ______________, and we hope to live ______________. (peace) 10．The ______________ of the dancers was beautiful, and they ______________ slowly to the music. (move) 11．We should ______________ old people, and speak to them ______________. (respect) 四．重点短语 1．______________ 排队等候 2．______________ 准时 3．______________ 感到自在 4．______________ 打断别人 5．______________ 乱扔垃圾 6．______________ 保持安静 7．______________ 摘花 8．______________ 关心 9．______________ 习惯于 10．______________ 为了 11．______________ 偶然 12．______________ 首要的是 13．______________ 避免做某事 14．______________ 警告某人不要做某事 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．We should ______________ when we buy tickets. 2．Please be ______________ for the meeting. 3．The host made us ______________. 4．It's rude to ______________ when they are talking. 5．Don't ______________ in the park. 6．He ______________ the life in Nanjing soon. 7．______________, we should be polite to everyone. 8．The teacher ______________ play near the river. 五．翻译 1．在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。 It's ____________________ in public places. 2．我们应该排队等候。 We should ____________________. 3．他习惯于早起。 He ____________________ early. 4．为了不迟到，他每天骑车上班。 ____________________, he rides to work every day. 5．他偶然在街上遇到了老朋友。 He met an old friend ____________________ in the street. 6．在中国，人们见面时通常握手。（shake） ________________________________________ 7．当你收到礼物时，应该说声谢谢。（supposed） ________________________________________ 8．在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。（jump the line） ________________________________________ 9．主人热情好客，让我们感到宾至如归。（hospitable） ________________________________________ 10．我们最好避免在公共场合大声打电话。（avoid） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单词拼写 1．manners　2．litter　3．tap　4．queue 5．patiently　6．Congratulations　7．hallway　8．politeness 9．behave　10．differently　11．praised　12．reply 13．modest　14．plate　15．refused　16．loudly 17．discussion　18．subject 二．拓展单词 1．polite→politely→impolite 2．loud→loudly 3．patient→patiently→patience 4．behave→behaviour 5．discuss→discussion 6．express→expression 7．success→successful→successfully 8．quiet→quietly 9．peace→peaceful 10．move→movement 11．respect→respectful→respectfully 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．impolite, politely 2．loud, loudly 3．patient, patiently 4．behaviour, behaved 5．discussion, discussed 6．expressed, expression 7．success, successfully 8．quiet, quietly 9．peace, peacefully 10．movement, moved 11．respect, respectfully 四．重点短语 1．wait in line 2．on time 3．feel at home 4．cut in on others 5．drop litter 6．keep quiet 7．pick flowers 8．care about 9．get used to 10．in order to 11．by accident 12．above all 13．avoid doing sth 14．warn sb not to do sth 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．wait in line 2．on time 3．feel at home 4．cut in on others 5．drop litter 6．got used to 7．Above all 8．warned us not to 五．翻译 1．impolite to talk loudly 2．wait in line 3．gets used to getting up 4．In order not to be late 5．by accident 6．In China, people usually shake hands when they meet. 7．You are supposed to say thank you when you receive a gift. 8．It is impolite to jump the line in public. 9．The host was so hospitable that we felt at home. 10．We had better avoid making phone calls loudly in public. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $